in khabarovsk aviation rescue center emercom of russia found the silhouette of a man. however, the ability to land an aircraft. there were no ground foot groups and all-terrain vehicles at the indicated coordinates in this area, and in the afternoon a combined search group found a 12-year-old boy, the current life and health of the child. nothing threatens search operations 76 people and 22 single vehicles were involved as a result of search activities in hard-to-reach areas. found out the boy who disappeared the day before, he was found with the air of dense vegetation, thanks to bright clothes, the child was red with a bone, information. his whereabouts, transmitted by another search party, which carried out the process of the terrain of the earth, the boy is currently exhibited in the medic who will conduct an examination and assess his condition. health, investigators continue to establish the circumstances of the disappearance of the child. now let's take a break for a couple of minutes, and then watch the author's program of kirillov shinsky, typical, novorossia. today she dedicated to the geopolitical position of the crimea

we will take up this matter. it will be the honest detective.

hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this program is a typical novorossiya, our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots about novorossiya with the help of a careful look at history. we will try to reveal the originality of her

present day, find both typical features and recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. strategic stronghold on the southern flank 240 years of the history of the russian crimea crimea and novorossiya as a factor of russian foreign policy conversation with the program expert not for the sake of exploits, but for the sake of how the homeland begins for each state, one way or another, which possessed it , the greeks made chersonese modern

sevastopol the main outpost. in the northern black sea region, the byzantines used the crimea for their influence on eastern europe later the ottoman empire used the crimean khanate to influence moscow and the commonwealth, playing on the contradictions of these largest european states until 1783 . turkey considered the black sea to be its internal lake, but after the peninsula became part of the russian empire , russia already claims dominance in this region. the annexation of crimea, the creation of new russia, became a serious push for russia to the south, even after 240 years - this is a strategic line, the black sea is perfectly visible - this is an exit to a large geopolitical space to the caucasus and the balkans the mediterranean sea to the countries of the middle east, according to most historians, access to the southern seas was

much more important for russia than to the baltic , other spaces and prospects opened up here the first thing that ordered the creation of catherine in the crimea the black sea fleet and the sea harbor in sevastopol the weakening ottoman empire in the 19th century it could no longer hold back the russian onslaught in the region. this seriously worried britain and france, the intervention was inevitable and ended with the crimean war. today as from a century ago crimea still the main bastion of the country's security on the southern flank of uniqueness in its military-strategic position? the one who owns the crimea controls the entire black sea with all its coasts, the fleet is able to get to any point of the water area in the shortest possible time to intercept any enemy naval expedition to the southern shores of russia , and the emergence of hypersonic missile systems

only increased the military importance of crimea from its territory today can be controlled the balkans, transcaucasia, the middle east, and the entire eastern mediterranean have spoken today in the west, crimea is historical and rightfully belongs to russia, one can argue about how correct its assessment is as an unsinkable russian aircraft carrier in the black sea, nevertheless, the peninsula has been and remains a key link in ensuring russia's national security in this region more story anna efimova nato airdifender 2023, the largest maneuver of the north atlantic alliance, coincides with the start of a counteroffensive throughout the german venue, where, due to exercises for civil air traffic

, a 37-kilometer an air corridor for central europe with its airliner-congested skies. in the event of an unprecedented air offensive operation on the territory of donbass and crimea in the course of maneuvers , control over these territories, the long-held dream of the fan alliance was preparing and conducting a corresponding event in order to make crimea e its territory. not in the sense of the state, of course, but in terms of control in sevastopol , the transfer of several uh real estate objects was already being prepared in order for them to start working here. uh, american intelligence agencies. and there was a common goal. to oust the black sea fleet and sevastopol, these data that it was literally, and a few days, if not hours, when the events took place in february march and 2014 russia 1

russia then in 2014 russia unexpectedly confused all the cards crimea returned to the russian federation following a national referendum , but the collective west did not like the result of such a democratic expression of will, because it destroyed a consistent plan that was patiently implemented the last three decades after the collapse of the ussr, the creation of a belt of unfriendly states and military bases around a potential enemy, that is, russia, the so-called anaconda method , first tested in the united states during the civil war between north and south and which became the basis of the modern anglo-saxon geopolitical strategy, the naval forces, united the states of america, having great power, are expanding somewhere against the continents. in this case, there is eurasia carried out this anaconda method by creating military bases of some other power, means dots so that it all compresses. the enemy came, his ability to

make trade economic transactions reduced his military capabilities, if we look at the current situation, we will see that this method of anaconda is embodied in reality. and the fact that the crimea returned to russia is the most important fact, which, like a system, destroys this chain, but this chain, link by link, continues to build an extra confirmation of this , finland officially, which joined nato in april. because of what the line of our contact with this block increased by 1,200 km. and of course, longtime alliance members estonia latvia and lithuania, which are already talking about blocking the gulf of finland and arranging problems with logistics between st. the sea between russia and its most important partner germany, finally, turkey, which, with all the current treaty's ability, still remains a member of nato, and as it shows. story

it is sometimes difficult to maintain constructive relations with russia as a turk because of the constant pressure from the west to achieve the greatest success in this region. e, russia, e, had an enker from the kelisian treaty with turkey, this is point 830, the third or thirty-fourth year. uh, when the two powers were without a war, and they were only an evening away, the maritime turkey and russia agreed on mutual control of the direction and so on, what do you think of england and france not a single pound of goods that did not pass through these straits and are thousands of miles away, this shore did not recognize this treaty. and that's when the movement began. this is my opinion of the crimean war, at first turkey, which, in accordance with the 1936 matrio convention, had sovereignty over the bosform danels, closed the straits from the black mediterranean sea for military ships, but for russia having a powerful naval base in

the crimea - this is more a plus than a minus our ships are on alert, but the nato way here is actually ordered, this is the deepest part of the oceans that has sunk into the land. so the black sea straits. this one is from the black sea access to the oceans, and passage in them is a dead end to the coasts of the black sea powers, so any change in the balance of power in this e creates a threat to the military security of the black sea powers. possession of crimea is a key element of security in southern russia, but not only a full-fledged naval force in this region, it is also control over the waters of the eastern mediterranean and regions such as the balkans and the middle east. well, and so from practice. eh, ship. came out in the morning the next day. he is happy in a day, he is already mediterranean sea, two days later.

it is already the eastern mediterranean sea in tartus, which is now known to the whole world. it is not that the ships will go 2-3 weeks from the north or from the baltic in order to reach these points, but the eastern mediterranean sea of ​​​​the middle east is the political kitchen of the world on the pro already almost 70 children are, if you like, under the belly, the heartland, or you will get to russia russia, and here one point is very important that, uh , the geopolitical borders of a country or civilization must be protected no less, thoroughly than real borders, and in this sense of alternatives to sevastopol. no in terms of deep water in terms of relief according to the wind rose along the length of the water area - this is an ideal basing site that allows ships of large displacement to enter and leave the bay in the most convenient direct course , i must say that, uh, from the moment crimea became russian, opportunities to ensure

our security in the south of russia we have significantly strengthened, there is now sufficient to solve the problem of the black sea fleet in ukrainian times. we only had one submarine. now there are seven. we have there new frigates new corvettes. not to mention the fact that the crimea is a crossroads of civilization and culture at all times, the most important center in terms of logistics , by the way. paper maps in the leather-lined offices of british officials. and when they say crimea is ours, it means that in the end, our crimea is not for that, russian sailors, heroically held the first and second defenses sevastopol in order to ask it later, as they did in their time in belovezhskaya pushcha anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova typical of borussia on the historical and

strategic significance of crimea and whether it will change good afternoon. good afternoon rostislav in the 18th century, when did catherine get to the crimea after a long journey? uh, then potemkin showed her, first of all, the oktyabrskaya bay, inflicted sevastopol and the fleet today in new geopolitical conditions, the significance of crimea will somehow change; large sevastopol is being modified to control the black sea for strategic control over the southern flank of the russian empire of the rural union as a whole, modern russia has always been recognized is recognized and will be recognized from crimea. and the entire european part of russia and up to moscow

, including the bases. fleet and if the enemy controls crimea, then with a photo on the black sea you can say goodbye to him will be shot before he actually leaves his bases, how vulnerable crimea and its communications with russia are today, how could this affect the role of the island during the war? everything is relatively vulnerable, that is , to cut these communications or cut them for a long time. ukraine is now not in a position to jeopardize movement along them. well , she has already delivered it, because, in principle, ukrainian missile systems are finishing off there. ukrainian drgs operate there. it is clear that this does not interrupt the connection of crimea with russia through russia, the crimean bridge, but again, there is a certain vulnerability. it is not strategic, that is, there is, well, there is a certain psychological pressure,

besides, for the time being. the border of russia, which is not pushed deep into the modern ukrainian, in principle, southern russian territories, on this border can turn out to be a strong enemy , who will threaten to invade tavria and thus when knitting a land bridge, therefore, it is definitely necessary to push the border further, at least the rear ones are better in general in the area of ​​​​zarchats. yes. uh, crimea will be guaranteed from a land invasion of communications in ukraine, not only the peninsula did not develop, but even the naval forces of ukraine, which were based on the peninsula, however, if under poroshenko they did not actively try to return the crimea to the presidential one, it almost became problem number one for ukraine, why is zelensky trying to return it, crimea with his tongue, but his rhetoric has become definitely more active than under poroshenko, of course, the less you can

physically, the more. poroshenko has to work rhetorically and was to become the main the idea of ​​restoring control over the rest of the donbass and crimea did not bother him so much, because, in general, for a long time yes , ukrainian nationalists proceeded from the fact that crimea is, in fact, a cut off chunk, that it only harms ukraine because there too strong pro-russian sentiments. it is clear that, uh, if you defeated poroshenko in the donbass , everything would not be limited to donbass. i would immediately start preparing for the crimean operation, because they are shooting in the crimea with a strategic american interest, while zelensky the opportunity to return the crimea and return the lost right now, that at the first stage of the territory he does not have the question of how much territory he will lose, for how long ukraine and the new government will never end at all.

is it worth it to be afraid of this rhetoric of zelensky take it seriously is not always worth being afraid of what he does not say ukraine uh, realized and i think that ukrainian partners abroad have realized that they cannot win the war on the battlefield and that the war is not economically win and they brought the main efforts in recent months in the sphere of psychological pressure everything that happens at the front all the provocations that take place in our rear all sabotage terrorist acts. so, they are aimed at, uh, increased psychological pressure on russian society, so that panic and such threats arise. how serious they are and uh , fundamentally for the crimea, ukrainian allies go in banks. here i have, or the united states is fundamentally distancing itself from this and has actually given it away. here forcing the situation on ukraine over its own great britain this great britain has broken and now it says you will be able to supply ukraine with erabolistic missiles , in fact, the medium range is effective, that is, more than 500 km. and this is

almost equal to placement on the territory. in ukraine, medium-range nuclear weapons are outside the window, because all these missiles are capable of being equipped with nuclear warheads, and no one will believe that ukrainians have been trained and given control of missile systems of such power and such range. and so there will be western settlements are also located. that is, this is actually the beginning of the caribbean crisis ; the danger is not that it is a rocket. maybe it will fly most of the rocket. in any case , shot down means, and the danger is that it actually means a transition to the brink of a nuclear confrontation. all this leads, uh, to a new round of tension, moreover, in relations between russia and the west, and brings these relations to the brink of conflict, moreover, a direct armed conflict. why not immediately tanks , guns, planes, but missile weapons capable of carry a nuclear warhead. thank you very much for a very detailed story. the famous song

where the motherland begins, a kind of hymn to patriotism and love for one's land, was written to the verses of vladimir motasovsky, a native of lugansk, for the film shield and sword. this is a story about the soviet intelligence officer alexander belov, who during the war years destroyed the adver intelligence school and several senior gestan officers. the song in the film appeared thanks to the consultant and the prototype of the main character , the legendary intelligence officer alexander svyatogorov. looking for the right verses the director of the film, vladimir basov , asked the consultant's opinion , svyatogorov suggested that the main thing is the most difficult moments. the scout does not think about himself , about who he risks for and accomplishes a feat about the motherland about close people about his home then basov found very subtle and lyrical poems by matusovsky.

scout alexander svetogorov knew perfectly well what he was talking about. there was more than one successful operation on his account, not only during the war years, but even after it, materials on many of them are still kept top secret, nevertheless, historians call his name among the participants in the liquidation, the leader of the ukrainian nationalists stepan bandera in the fifties in munich, and also in connection with a daring operation to seize the secrets of israeli mod ciphers. in prague , the beginning of the professional path of alexander svetogorov. it was closely connected with novorossiya before the war. he worked in zaporozhye, where he was a young komsomol member and was offered to join the people's commissariat of internal affairs about the legendary soviet intelligence officer in the story of olga mokhova naka filming the film shield and

the sword arranged a meeting with intelligence officers and only then they said which of them was at one time, basov could not remember for a long time what he looked like. that's when he understood. what should be the main character of his film. here was a very interesting image of a scout, so seemingly inconspicuous, but with such an inner core. eh, as if very intelligent, but at the same time, at first glance, no matter how you determine it, yes, that it is he who is a scout for this inner strength. in alexander svyatogorev himself, perhaps they paid attention to the nkvd in the midst of repressions of the thirties of the last century. he refused to slander his colleague, convinced of his decency, and already in the thirty-ninth , when a large-scale reform of the head of the shop, the plant began in the authorities, zaporozhye-steel was invited to work there, instructing the revision to do, repressed in the days of the berry. yezhov was, especially on the territory of ukraine , a lot of people were repressed

. people who were released and thanks to the svyatogoras, with the advent of the leadership of the nkvd lavrentiy beria, not only a purge of personnel took place, but his policy changed, the people's commissar seriously took up strengthening the potential of soviet intelligence and counterintelligence before alexander svyatogorov got into this secret structure. at the very beginning of the great patriotic war, he, as part of a special group of the nkvd , worked in zaporozhye, the chekists were responsible for the evacuation of residents and mining enterprises of strategic facilities, the fight against marauders, and after the city was occupied by the germans, they carried out sabotage against the nazis later in occupied kharkov , the intelligence network created by svyatogorov ensured the operation to undermine the headquarters of the major general. georg wehrmacht. brown has such a point of view that hmm, of the two chiefs who most determined the victory

, three can be called, which means zhukov konstantinovich konstantin konstantinovich rokossovsky and, uh, sudoplatov pavel anatolyevich, the whole partisan movement, it arose unspontaneously. it was precisely purposefully organized in the occupied territory - this is a merit. just before the 4th directorate of the nkvd, platov came here until the very liberation of kiev by soviet troops in november 1943, svyatogora carried out the task of conducting reconnaissance sabotage activities against the nazis, trained partizans during the retreat, the germans left a powerful intelligence network in the soviet rear, for which they trained in intelligence at school abwehr in polish lublin was very important. yes, but enemy reconnaissance, uh, to destroy the already existing partisan detachment of the transnistria, which also operated on the territory of uh, poland uh and, respectively, svyatogorov and his uh comrade. kovalenko was thrown with

parachutes over the front line. they mean they found this partisan detachment. and they began to prepare the ground for the fulfillment of the task assigned to them, the story of the introduction of a soviet intelligence officer into the lublin intelligence service was included in the film hits. only in it, our hero alexander belov gets there under the name of the ethnic german johan weiss svyatogor. but he called himself a former soldier of the ss galicia division , such a legend looked quite plausible for contacts with the command. he took the pseudonym majorzorich from yugoslavia was some employee with the surname zoriche, who, with whom svyatogorov and zorrovich were friends, apparently died in the forty-second year and svyatogorov. i just used his last name as my own pseudonym. the capture of walter falengauer, personal assistant to the head of the abbr admiral canaris in pro-fascist slovakia, major zorich svyatogorov participated in the liberation of the czechoslovak, communists and organizations

of the national uprising from captivity. in bratislava under the legend of a defector. he worked a few years in 1961. he was urgently recalled because of the threat of failure in that year chekist bohdan stashinsky, the liquidator of the leaders of ukrainian nationalists and stepan bandera, fled from the gdr to west berlin. he was an employee, just st. here he worked in his department. well, and since, uh, there was a court, and where he stated that he , uh, it means that he carried out the liquidation, and almost nothing was made for him, the decision was so unprecedented that no matter how he was guilty, since he carried out the will of the criminal kgb of the criminal soviet union that is, from these times. by the way, according to this, yes, they began to release nazi criminals, surrendering to the regions of the federal republic of germany, stashinsky received only 8 years for two murders, and after that he was released from prison ahead of schedule

and his trace was lost. andropov to the fiftieth anniversary of the formation of state security agencies. he personally initiates the state order for the creation of works of fiction and films that ennoble the image of the soviet chekist. thanks to andropov's initiative, the state security archives for a short period of time opened limited access to some files on the operations of the soviet foreign intelligence, and the facts of the biography of alexander svetogorov were revealed. they entered the plot of the book by vadim kozhevnikov the shield and the sword, and then the script of the film of the same name by vladimir basov . i first released the first two series, then they came out there, the third and fourth series and only then at the box office. they walked, as if in parallel, that is, for one, for example, the session went there first and the second series there, the boys tried to hide there in the cinema somewhere under the chairs to see, at the same time, the third and fourth series. and in general, i know that

they watched eight to 10 times. e quoted. in general, they were in love with these characters. in the list of leaders of the soviet film distribution, shields, the sword took eighth place in the year of its release , it was watched by 68 million, viewers alexander svetogorov, in civilian life after his resignation, was engaged in security at the institute of cybernetics of the national academy of sciences. demiya of sciences of ukraine passed away in kyiv in 2008 in 2023, an outstanding intelligence officer with a colossal track record would have turned 110 years old olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev is a typical new russia. that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon.

russian troops repelled attacks in the donetsk zaporozhye and south donetsk direction , the ministry of defense announced this, the military department also commented on new missile strikes on the territory of ukraine russia on oil refining and fuel storage facilities to ensure the grouping of the armed forces ukraine