he formulated the idea that the russians can be defeated only if the ukrainians are set against them. the main task was a swift offensive and access to our western border. to overcome the water surface 3 km wide with the dominant west bank, this is a very serious obstacle. we had to

overcome 2.438 people received in total for the entire previous history of the heroes. next in our program are special business conditions, how new entities will develop after the launch of the free economic zone, who is ready to invest the law is absolutely working, it establishes quite attractive conditions for investors, the platinum-american vector of russia's foreign policy and the path to the expansion of the brix, what will it lead to and what can the collective west oppose and everything is so simple in this life we ​​will have to fight and in the sense in the economic sense african honey

is done in russia our correspondent studied the intricacies of food import substitution. recently , a large bee was launched here, and he has already begun to build a new home for himself, the restoration of the economy of new russian regions will be able to take part in private business, zero income tax rate, preferential customs regime, all this thanks to the special economic zone, which is being created in the republics of donbass and also dick. and zaporozhye regions, the relevant bill was approved by senators. it has already been signed by the president on the situation in the donetsk people's republic pogovorkanova hello hello, good afternoon ah. please tell us what new decisions have now been made at the legislative level for the restoration and development of the region, and most importantly. which of them are already being implemented, the most important decision, the long-awaited one. for us, this is the approval of the laws of the federal free economic zone on the territory of four

new constituent entities of the russian federation, we really worked closely. and on this project, a lot was made, not all amendments were adopted, but nevertheless, at the moment this law is absolutely working, and it establishes quite attractive conditions for investors, a zero income tax rate, with regard to federal budget deductions. the republic has right. set your income tax from 0 to 13.5. and what is especially important for us both for the donetsk and lugansk people's republics. this is zero excise duty on e, liquid. and uh, a zero tax on the extraction of minerals, because as you understand, uh, both industrial republics have developed heavy industry, so we hope that this will attract a significant amount of investment and help us develop both the industry and the economy of our republics. and what else would i like to note that were accepted

programs of socio-economic development, both by the government of the russian federation for all four subjects, and specifically by the governments of each of the subjects, the president instructed in 2030 to raise the standard of living and living standards in new subjects to the all-russian ones, and therefore these programs are aimed precisely at this they concern and industry and infrastructure and the economy and social benefits, and all other areas and activities, and the process of integration of the region. particularly important in social sphere about it. i would also like to talk. the same is now being done to bring the standards of work in the field of healthcare education, and in accordance with the all-russian ones, we will start with education , firstly, over the years of the existence of the republic , we still strived, uh, to bring our education standards closer to russian and, in principle, in this area there was an exchange

of experience and we succeeded during this time. to implement by this year. e, the relevant state standards for early childhood education and e general education, as secondary and elementary schools are now negotiating to join the program of the sphere, and they are already actively connected to digital content on e, the development of educators. that is, the process is going on very actively here . a huge amount of work has been done to provide textbooks, and all school education. e institutions and in this regard, we are doing well. of course, there are still difficulties with updating equipment, e computers, but we are also working on this, we hope that these points will be implemented in the program of socio-economic development. in particular, with regard to healthcare, we are actively preparing for the introduction of a program for compulsory medical insurance. the issuance of policies is already underway.

uh, as you know, passed medical examination. we have all schoolchildren on behalf of the president, and now the adult population is undergoing medical examinations. that is, russian standards are also being actively introduced here . in 2023, the zemsky doctor program, which is all-russian, was launched in 2023. but for us it is new, but nevertheless it is already working. there is an active exchange of experience. u between medical staff, and a lot of volunteers. i would like to separately express my gratitude to all volunteer doctors who repeatedly come to the territory of the republic to help and perform operations and make a diagnosis, and that is, of course, for us this help is very important and necessary. and it is already known that an important agreement directly related to assistance to the new region, including the dpr, was signed at the st. petersburg international economic forum. tell us what areas of uh development, they concern, it was very successful for us this forum this year, 25

agreements were concluded, and an agreement on scientific and technological cooperation to develop the industry. e for the development of e networks, roads, a for the development of housing and communal services. separately , agreements on cooperation with the crimean republic from the chelyabinsk region were also concluded. in fact, they are very diverse, and there are 25 agreements and all documents, and i will also note separately. agreement on leasing financing agreement with the federal corporation for the development of small and medium entrepreneurship in this area is what we need now and the agreement on investment projects for housing construction. uh, it was concluded with promsvyazbank. and this agreement is important, because at the moment commercial housing is also necessary. as you know, the republic is actively recovering. uh, all the destruction during

the fighting is restored. and, of course, i cannot fail to note the agreement with the republic, belarus on expanding cooperation, we hope that this area will also develop, of course, important agreements were signed with kamaz because it is a new production. these are new jobs. and for us it is very important now natalya yuryevna thank you for taking the time to answer your questions. counterfeit honey will disappear from the shelves, this is the aim of the bill, which is being worked out today by senators together with deputies. if the document is approved, then russia will approve a method for determining the authenticity of honey, svetlana bulatova will now talk about how natural and high-quality honey is produced in the country. products, including those that have successfully replaced imports, they have two options, either to save honey or sting, but they choose to save honey with a few puffs of smoke, and the bees are calm, as artyom klimovich says, his insects, although peaceful, but without a smoker. they get by, just as they can’t do without

experiments, beginner beekeepers don’t have an apiary, and for years they have been looking for different ways to develop their business. now he is trying to work, including using the abat system, products, in order to ultimately get a natural natural dessert no, and from these beehives he is equated to wild honey, as in a-a wild, the hollow of which can be found in the forest, the maximum wild quality ecological honey, that is, this method is not subject to pitching. it is not subject to any oxidation. a year ago, the farmer received the earth under the program of 10 hectares near moscow, then he sowed the fields with full-bearing plants. several kenyan hives differ from the traditional frame hive in that it has beveled corners at the bottom. this is necessary in order to provide the bees with conditions as much as possible, similar to natural ones, they recently launched here big swarm of bees, and he has already begun to build a new home for himself. what kind of honey you will not see in the stores, buckwheat, sea buckthorn, blueberry, but beekeeping product is weightless. the fact

is that there are no quality criteria in the legislation now , unscrupulous manufacturers use this and enter the market as a surrogate. over this gap. today they are working in the federation council for consideration of a document that will approve the method for determining the authenticity of honey, we want to say that this is chestnut honey, when we should do a certain certificate, certain studies and prove that it is chestnut honey. i am as positive as possible, but because the market for counterfeit honey is really very large in another area. similar regulation. already started in 2021 , the state introduced mandatory labeling of dairy products. qr codes have also appeared on cheese packages. after all, this product should be prepared only from milk and no vegetable fats , the recipe is strictly observed at this bribyushka cheese factory. prize soft cheese with noble white mold. the name of these overseas varieties remained, of course, with a french accent. we have long established production in russia , see. so here it is raw

strifelem. this is a black truffle, the cheese will be very strongly fragrant. such a direct, saturated such a smell. the latest cheese history. it began immediately after russia led a food embargo in response to sanctions. this was in 2014. misha freed herself from serious competition. at that time, it was not on the market and already on november 15, they presented their first product here commander. in the shop. in terms of acceptance of milk processing, equipment, domestic - this is another of the company's achievements in a series of import substitution. this is the maturation chamber. the semi-finished product is still here for two or three weeks at a temperature of 12-14 °. humidity in the room. low 97%. under such climatic conditions, cheese will acquire white mold, after which it will be ready for consumption. today, cheese producers are provided with various types of state support, subsidies, grants of 35 million rubles. cheese factories received by defending their business project with these funds they built a new site, and also purchased equipment for two technological power lines.

now 2 tons of soft cheese, which is difficult to produce, but affordable, is now produced per day, the assortment has also become richer. it is wider and richer in our country than in italy than in germany and samira made no worse on the initial wave of import substitution. sergei balaev tried to start breeding snails, however , at that time, snails, in legal terms , were outside the law of such an industry in agriculture, there was simply no entrepreneur literally reached the president a public conversation with the head of state. moved what the farmer started. deal with the place. do you know the issue was resolved in an instant, vladimir vladimirovich realized that, in general? this is an idea with a snail sharp in the country is normal and literally in 2 months at the state council. patrushev has already reported that light industry has discovered new ones, what is called off and on. in this case , snail meat crawled. pure protein, well, rich in useful microelements and vitamins, and from snail mucin they make a cream against mimic wrinkles and

freckles, clams spawn - 1-2 times per season from march to september. here in this tray a snail spawns, then the cocoon-cyclins are carefully taken out and placed in a container. after that, the container is sent to an incubator where mollusks are grown, and from this number of eggs, 2,000 adults are obtained. these are the snails, the number of snails is growing every year in 2022, the farm collected 22 tons of plan and grandiose to reach 1,000 tons, crimea. moreover, depending on imported feed. today, no, farmers are actively developing new species, agricultural industries use modern technologies to successfully increase production, including products that are still strange for russians svetlana bulatova andrey ryazanov yuri belov egor gerasimov and nikita vasiliev senate program russian students will have the opportunity to do an internship in cuba sirius university speech areas

of biomedicine and biopharmaceutics, in which cube traditionally occupies a leading position in the development of joint educational programs in these and other areas were discussed by the participants of the june visit of a large government delegation to our country . the caribbean and latin america are today one of the priorities of russian diplomacy. and in general the foreign policy of our country. why is this important, both economically and politically vision? and also why russia is in favor of expanding the brix, we will talk with grigory karasin, chairman of the federation council committee on international affairs, he is a guest on our air today. active work is underway, and within the framework of brix, many strange latin americans are showing

great interest in this structure, for example, uh, argentina venezuela, tell me, despite the fact that next year russia will be the chairmanship of brix if there is a possibility of expanding this organization, of course, breeze expansion is an important topic for hispanic states. why is it important because it's brand new. the organization is a new union of states that wants to look at life a little differently than it was in the usual ones. uh, so organizations like, uh , relatively speaking, the european union or the organization of the american states, they like how independently all members of the brix behave and therefore people want, naturally, to become part of something modern looking future. by the way, we support this aspiration in all meetings, valentina ivanovna matvienko with colleagues here in our federation council is a thought. uh, brought to partners. they gratefully accept.

this is the president of algeria, who was visiting us in the federation council, and then , together with vladimir vladimirovich putin , opened an unprepared meeting of the st. petersburg economic forum , he came with absolutely the same idea, he also received one support, but the criteria of whom are important to me on what conditions and in what it's time to accept uh into brix because there are a lot of applications. some people think there are more than twenty of them. yes, there should be some kind of uniform distribution over continents in parts of the world, so that it really was an organization that set the fashion, set the pace for the forward movement of the political development of economic cooperation, cultural ties, but it is important that it attracts. oh, to herself, she makes people say that this is probably the prototype of the future union. let's not say the union , associations that will help develop

the multipolar world that we are talking about all the time. therefore, it is necessary to support beyond any doubt the aspirations of people to enter the breeze, maybe first as associate members. uh, hmm, later members, but uh, it's a work in progress. i know that our experts are discussing this topic with their partners in the organization. uh, it's important that it's balanced. just for the sake of quantity, probably, uh, it is not necessary to expand, but one of the ideas that attracts attention and therefore is discussed is the beginning of calculations. e between brix countries national currencies. i just wanted to ask you a question, because e on the website of the federation recently sounded e, create a pool of reserve currencies brix and e you then

proposed to move away as much as possible from the currencies of unfriendly foreigners in mutual settlements of the countries of latin america so, which means, but the thesis, how should it be worked out in practice, because it is one thing to say that we need to move away and really need to move away, but the question arises, how at what pace? because we have a lot of charged on e, currency traditional currency markets. i mean dollars and euros, which are still in circulation and we have a name and pay for our goods, but we would like to slowly this one, uh, as it were, the emphasis shifted in favor of our main trading partners china india countries of latin america africa the middle east is the task of specialists to work out the logistics, because the thesis is one thing. which is beyond doubt is another matter

of practical solutions. they are being prepared, they will be discussed, probably first in our government by our financiers. this is a doable task, but it will not be easy to accomplish. she will have enemies of our american colleagues. if i may say so, it may be quotation marks. yes, now already so ​​they are also working with the brix countries and they call it the south and two deputy secretaries of state, so they are working to convene a meeting. uh, look at which countries of high representatives brazil south africa china there are still two or three countries, that is, in short, russia . so, uh, that is , a solid uh, structurally

thought-out force is working against us, which wants to take everyone away our strategic partners are now in their direction, so e is not so simple in this life we ​​have to fight. we will have to fight in terms of meaning in the economic sense. uh. i think that culture and humanitarian aspects, uh, will help us here. and, of course, tourism will help. in this case, latin america is a perfect example. there, i don't remember the exact numbers. but i think out of these thirty-three countries that form this community here. on my 27th , they signed documents with us on visa-free tourism, that is, our citizens can safely enter all these countries as tourists without asking for visas, do not expect, so to speak permissions. it is very important. it is very important. although this, of course, is a bit far, it is attractive, so it seems to me that our

relations with latin america have a very good prospect, we need to work. eh, you need to treat this comprehensively. not just there, that is, to increase the amount of wheat supplied there, and that means fertilizers, but to develop, uh, different-speed, different-suited contacts, and everything will work out. well, to think, of course, about their e. well, what about their aspirations and their desires, their fate is also not so simple, because they have the north there is a large political force looming that does not want to let them out of themselves. another important foreign policy vector of russia is the development of cooperation with african states on the creation of mechanisms for expanding economic cooperation, we will talk with senator ivan abramov ivan nikolayevich that today forms the basis of russian exports to africa today, the basis for exports is, of course, oil and petroleum products. today we supply wheat to africa. today, we,

uh, are supplying our metals there. today we supply fertilizer there. but, so we see a great perspective. e, if we talk about the volumes of 2022, then this is about only 18 billion dollars of our trade turnover, of which 14 is exports. uh, experts estimate 180 190 billion dollars a year. accordingly, we understand that we can grow 10 times. this means that we want to expand the network of sales offices in african countries . today, we only have five sales offices in african countries, which is not enough in the near future, several more will open. i i think in almost every country. we can have our own sales representative who will, uh, promote our products and services in the african market in st. petersburg at the end of july. uh, will be

held by ourselves, on which we will bring the positions closer. i am sure that a large number will take part in the summit, including the first persons of states and already at such an interstate level. really. we will discuss important issues and make important decisions. you noted that cooperation with the country is fraught with high risks, including financial. how can these problems be avoided? indeed, many african countries today have low solvency, and there are really high risks for those e-exporters who or want to supply our products to the products of our e-factories and production facilities in africa. here, first of all , we must talk about the fact that we more intergovernmental agreements today there are only 18 intergovernmental agreements that are not fully in force today and uh, in general, we

see the prospect of development here. besides, we must develop the interbank sector already clearly understood as a business. maybe transfer funds there and how to receive them in what currency back? that is, this is a very important, let's say, aspect of relations and export-import. uh, all operations. here we need to take steps towards each other so that our business believes, that means in africa, so that african businessmen also come out to our enterprises, and we trade freely and trade on mutually beneficial terms. best water treatment technology development projects water supply infrastructure with the most modern technology for deepening the riverbed and for lifting sunken ships. it was presented at the all-russian water congress. it has already become the seventh in a row and traditionally remains the main platform for decision-making, and on the problems of the country's water management, we recall the second

state in the world in terms of the amount of water reserves and plays a key one. the role of vans on the planet about the main topics of the congress, let's talk to senator sergey mitin, he is a guest of our broadcast today sergei gerasimovich. hello, and in your speech at the congress, you noted that a stable water supply to the population is certainly one of the conditions for socio-economic development in all countries of the world. and what issues will be the economic complex of russia now at the present time, it seems to you the most relevant and now the staff of the presidential press service. russia is a matter of creating and using and scorpion groupings there are problems associated with the engine in order to maintain altitude. well, they are private companies. we recently spoke about this, and you yourself said that they just need to attract private companies to this

work. well, not to this one, but in general space is, as we evaluate, the proposal that was made yesterday. i know what kind of thing it did there, so well, first of all, yesterday immediately got in touch with islam dark. this is a scientist from sergiev posad, we all know that he is actively working, but nevertheless we will meet with him additionally, we will discuss all matters, he is absolutely right, which is interesting for low orbits 200 km all day is very high, because let's say the resolution of optics from this orbit and 500 km. naturally, it differs by 200 better. well , there are objective problems of the existence of a grouping of these orbits, because there is a rarefied atmosphere in orbits of 200 km. ballistic movement is completely different from the fact that for 500 km you have to keep the spacecraft in a given orbit. just due to these

small plasma engines. there is another kind of problem, atomic hydrogen actively affects the performance of solar batteries. in general, these are the main problems. this difficult task, however, the scientist must be told. thank you very much for bringing this issue to your attention. we really have some of the best competencies in the world for creating such engines, which have been developed by the elderly. our fakel plant in kaliningrad produces a wide range of such engines. they are in demand not only in our country, but abroad, until recently, western companies actively purchased these engines. in particular. grouping. vnv was formed, among other things, with the participation of this the company that supplied these engines today in the face of sanctions we have refocused interest in these engines. so hmm, very serious in asian countries in china and india, i

will tell you about this in addition about my trips to africa, so a colleague is absolutely right, we will find an opportunity to support all his research. he is in the right direction and correctly drew your attention to this problem. he is still working to report on a number of issues, please. i am first. i would like to report to you, and the state of the russian space constellation at the moment. the launch program has been running for 23 years. so far , without fish transfers. what made it possible to improve the quality of the russian space constellation. at the moment , we have 225 satellites. if you remember april 12 or at a meeting with you, 185. that is, this is not only a quantitative grouping, but also a qualitative one for these six months. we managed to launch a location satellite for remote sensing of the earth.

condor with a good resolution of less than 1. m, which in any weather at any time of the day able to monitor the ground. in particular. it is very useful for monitoring the ice conditions in the northern sea route. now we have the possibility of information about the state of the ice situation. we took half a year, completed the formation of a constellation of spacecraft at the geostationary station in the interests of rushydro. now we have no problems with the weather forecast. also recently. on the 27th, the spacecraft was launched into a solar synchronous orbit. by the way, on this device, it means that there was still a repeater for the signals of the rescue system kospas-sarsa and the launch of this device. we closed all our international obligations in this regard. we have two devices with this equipment working. it was very recently that we

were looking for from the ministry of transport tested this system to be operational. so in this regard, everything is closed for us, we support the glonass constellation, which is given, corresponding to the accuracy in august in our plans to launch a new generation device glonass k2, which will have a longer active life and better technical characteristics. this is a new page in the development of the chapter navigation system. especially we are waiting for the launch. science satellite we 're going back to the moon. after a forty- six-year hiatus. so we have to launch luna 25 is a mission. this means landing. in the area of ​​the south pole , no one in the world has ever done such things. before that, we land all the time on the equator, of course, such a mission is not always risky, it means there is a probability all over the world.