the economy of the world, if you look at what the russian economy was, it will be a truly amazing and beautiful picture in 1913. the russian empire produced 9.4% of the world's gross domestic product. postal banks, on the contrary, for a closed loan, the postal bank pays money to you, increase the loan with a guaranteed rate service on time, and the bank will recalculate it at four percent per annum and return the difference. come for money mail bank under silver foil delicious chocolate layer, beautiful perfect inside sundae, airy natural happy look silver bullets.

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cross-country and rolled cozy fuel well? how at home with a free russian debit card during the reign of nicholas ii, this incompetent weak worthless unfortunate

ruler, russia's industry grew at an incredible pace. from 1894 to 1917, the production of pig iron quadrupled , five times copper in textiles doubled , coal five times. the number of workers increased from two to five million in 20 years, for example, in 1901, 12 million tons of oil were produced in russia, and 10 million tons in the united states. and by the way, in the russian empire it was forbidden by law to export. at 5 the state budget of the country increased 1/2 times during the reign of nicholas ii , the interest rate of the state bank did not exceed 5%. the gold

reserve has grown almost four times the revenues of the treasury grew in russia without the introduction of new taxes and without raising the old ones. by the way, in russia, taxes were two times lower than, say, in france and four times lower than in great britain. but the most important asset of the country is its people . ? this means that significantly improved health care significantly decreased the number. infant and child deaths significantly increased the standard of living in 1898

free medical care was introduced in the russian empire. moreover, there was poverty, many workers and peasants at the end of the 19th century lived very poor, but zemstvo hospitals and zemstvo doctors had already begun to develop. we know that at least in fiction they were examples of both professionalism and dedication in 1917, 2/3 of the country's population received free medical care and what quality for free. in 20 years, 50 million people were added until 1913, since the beginning of the century , state investments in medicine have more than tripled by the number

of doctors, russia ranked second in europe and third in the world. the level of medical care was, of course, different, but the hospital in big cities in kiev in nizhny novgorod in moscow in st . the first ambulance stations became district doctors. giving sick leave to patients, women's consultations, dairy kitchens - this is what appeared in russia for the first time in the 20th century, one of the most prominent organizers of medicine in europe, eristman

wrote, the medical organization created by the russian zemstvo was the greatest achievement of our era in the field of social medicine. this swiss writes, since it provided free medical care open to everyone and had a deep and educational value education in russian empire. it was one of the best in the world, it was under nicholas ii and not under soviet rule that the work of universal primary education was started. in 1908 , a bill for universal primary education entered the houses. i think the process of approving this law was delayed, but the government of nicholas ii started the work. and here is the result for you. in

1920, the first census of the population in soviet russia was carried out, the drug survey set the task of finding out. what is the percentage of literate teenage children in this dark backward dense russia and suddenly red commissars some of whom did not know russian well themselves, and some were illiterate, they were surprised to find that the percentage of literacy among adolescents is very high. for example, my pskov provinces from 10 to 19 years old. in which university towns in velikiye luki are 95% of teenagers?

another small town is in a hurry 92% hill and opochka 94% porkhov again 95% rural areas literacy is lower than in cities in the eastern part of the country less than in the western part, but let's not forget the third year the civil war has been raging in the country, unprecedented devastation since 1918 very many schools are simply closed, and literate children are just those who, before the revolutions, received primary education in parochial and soviet schools more than six times the education budget

during the reign of nicholas ii, 10,000 educational institutions were opened annually throughout the territory of the russian empire. russia ranked third in the world in terms of the number of students. just like great britain, we shared this third place with a huge giant , the largest power in the world at that time, with special care and emperor nicholas ii and all the offices of his governments had transportation. huge, the country is the number one issue of transport, the russian river fleet during the years of the reign of nicholas ii became the first in the world , the length

of railways more than doubled, the famous trans-siberian railway was built in 14 years in absolutely record time, when the heir nikolai alexandrovich was still in general, the work of his life, he was the chief of the construction of this railway with the blessing of his father , emperor alexander iii, in order to understand how difficult and unprecedentedly successful it was construction. the trans-siberian railway, the world's largest strategic road , was built at a speed of 500 km per year; it is through our siberian forests, rivers, an endless swamp, for comparison, the germans built the istanbul baghdad railway at a speed of 120 km per

year, it is clear that these are construction conditions. there were completely different people in the south, and the british decided to build a trans -african road, they were laying it at a speed not of 500 km per year , like the trans-siberian, but 300 km per year, which is also, in general, very good, but so it, uh, honestly speaking, and unfinished. well, for comparison, in the ussr, the famous baikal amur mainline, through the same forests, through the same taiga, through the same swamps. the whole country participated in this construction, the pace of construction did not exceed 200 km per year, another important railway was laid under nicholas ii to murmansk, in fact, nicholas ii and founded this city of novels on murman, the pace.

it’s just that the industry’s well-being of the population, the population growth rate was so unprecedented that our great scientist dmitry ivanovich mendeleev presented society absolutely scientific forecast by the year 2000, the population of russia was to be almost 600 million people. now knowing that there are 147 million of us. but what actually happened? but forecasts were made not only by our domestic scientists in 1912 , a french arrived in russia. he was

the editor-in-chief of his staff's largest french economic journal. to analyze how stable the russian economy is and how it will be able to cope with the tasks set by the tsarist government, starting from 1913, and through several years were to take place, including the rearmament of the russian army. and now will the russians give loans to french bankers? and, was it not a bluff? that was the main task, the main question

posed to french economists. and this is what he writes in his conclusion , having visited russia and studied its economy, if the affairs of the european nations will be from 1912 to 1950, just as they went with food 900 to 1912 russia by the middle of the current century. will dominate europe both politically and economically and financially. in fact, as it turned out, the russians of the 20th century became one of the leading economies in the world, the second 22 percent of the world's gdp, it seems, was the soviet union , but what victims, what terrible bloodshed, were these

economic successes achieved? there is nothing like forced labor in the gulags to the beggarly wages of workers, the absence of wages from the peasants and the almost serfdom of the second workdays, when the peasants did not even have passports. they could not leave their villages. repression lack of elementary there were no such freedoms in the russian empire. it was precisely with such terrible popular efforts that the dawn of the economy in our wonderful state in the soviet union

is impossible to think about what sacrifices. was given, this great and necessary power of the soviet union was unusually fruitfully developed by russian science, two nobel laureates of swordsmen. and pavlov , russian scientists invented electric welding in parallel with the wright brothers, an airplane, a radio suit, a gas mask, an automatic parachute , a seismograph, russian scientists created ships cars.

to list only those grandiose factories that were built in the russian empire, the largest complex of putilov factories , petrograd, giant shipbuilding mechanical plants , in nikolaev, the metallurgical industry , in mariupol, lugansk, a steam locomotive , the hartmann construction plant, the largest ural-volga metallurgical plant in russia, in tsarina no less, red october volgograd. factories, kramatorsk the riga plant, which produced both conventional and luxury cars, including a during the war in the fifteenth year, this plant was evacuated to central russia to moscow. and now it is the khrunichev space center, 3 automobile plants were founded under e, nicholas ii, including the omo moscow e-e automobile plant , and

this winter , several projects of the subway lay on steel at nicholas ii's war. hmm didn't. uh, put those plans into action. well, everyone knows that including a goil.ru, okay, the electrical section was developed back in tsarist times enough to say that the military aviation in the russian empire was the largest in the world in terms of the number of aircraft by 1914. the year in russia was very serious. to multiply all these grandiose undertakings and accomplishments, it was only necessary to multiply patience many times over for real. these achievements were

were carried out in soviet times, but they were not at all the result of the revolution, we can say it is quite obvious that social lifts and the education and enthusiasm of the people all this was in pre-soviet revolutionary times, soviet power received an unprecedented colossal. we will not say now how zealously, especially in relation to the people, it disposed of this inheritance. far back? and

we had to catch up with the entire civilized world. at the cost of incredible tension and gigantic sacrifices, to comprehend what russia was before the year 17? what happened then and how can it happen again? and what do we do with this story when we discover it for ourselves. many tried, here our wonderful writer vladimir alekseevich soloukhin, with whom i had the good fortune to personally communicate when we they want to prove that christianity in russia was in poverty, that russia had to ask, where did six million prosperous households come from for dispossession.

the thought of vladimir alekseevich salauhin, and now let me ask if everything flourished in science music literature theater singing voices ballet painting, architecture rapidly developed industry, stepping on the heels of the most advanced countries with russian bread from salom world markets in the countryside were littered with round dances and songs at shrovetide skating holidays stores are overflowing with groceries. all cheaply available. and so, if all this bloomed, then it also rotted. indeed but

the country has collapsed, like a huge, but rotten tree. about what is called the society of the russian empire two russian history advanced society , namely it was the engine of the february coup, looking ahead, i will also say all those changes that so terribly affected the fate of the country and the whole people, and so advanced society is generally a special topic. this is a state within

a state. which were supported by this society. this society with its own press. with their laws those who swore informally to this society. they have already ceased to be citizens of that country in many respects. to some extent, in which they lived, they were citizens of this society, and according to

the laws of this freedom-loving progressive society, they lived and the interests of this progressive society. first of all, they defended it by direct struggle with the state. a separate and large topic, which we will not touch on now is the support of the revolutionary movement by large old-time industries. they talk a lot about the intelligentsia, they scold it and praise it, and they don’t allow it to be scolded , they don’t even allow it to be criticized . this, of course, is a special phenomenon both in our and world history, but

let's still remember. but how did public cultural life manifest itself in russia, and vladimir alekseevich soloukhin said about aletta and theaters and about beautiful russian literature, it’s enough to recall lev nikolaevich tolstoy anton pavlovich chekhov korolenko kuprin the silver age of russian literature was an unprecedented and incomparable rise in all areas of culture , this is only too well known. and this, too, by the way, was a great legacy inherited, fallen from the sky, the bolsheviks and the new government.

on planet earth, only two organizations inspired awe and fear. this is, of course, the kgb and cia management, a sector appeared that began to deal with the change of power in other countries. the united states and nato countries are using ukraine to try to destroy russia, we must fix you and must work for us, because you must bring us profit. that is why the united states continues to pump weapons to ukraine politics. colonialism has not changed. i was a witness to the blatant politicization of the activities of our administration. not russia in the last 30 years fueled the war. we are now witnessing the birth of a new international order with russia in a unique

position. she fights for the preservation of western civilization. used to watch video stopped working install open watch russian channels, and all movie series and cartoons, educational programs and documentaries for free without registration, we watch in the application or on the website.

and we continue to talk about the main thing for today, russian troops repelled enemy attacks in the donetsk red liman south-donetsk direction , the ministry of defense reported this. in addition, in the kherson direction, all units of the armed forces that landed on antonovsky island in the area of ​​​​the bridge of the same name were destroyed. and also the russian military in the luhansk people's

the republic was thwarted by new militant attacks. our reconnaissance opened a planned court in time, artillery, dealt a powerful blow to the nationalists. a well-built defense allows you to inflict serious damage on the enemy. russian fighters. they say that on the other side they know how to fight, but we have advantages. what exactly and how stops peaceful life, but already liberated territories will be told by igor mikhailov special forces ride on tiger armored cars thick armor and a powerful engine of the vehicle provide high maneuverability and protection for the crew , these characteristics are especially important on the front roads of the patriotic operation , tiger vehicles have been operating from the first days, according to experts from the ministry of defense