[000:00:20;00] hello on air international review in the studio fyodor lukyanov today in the program international review chronicles riots in europe france assesses the damage conservative counteroffensive the supreme court

went against biden materials of our program france confirmed the country's reputation for increased social temperament a tragic episode in a parisian suburb provoked a wave of riots the police shot dead a seventeen-year-old youth of arab origin, he was impudent when trying to inspect his car, but it turned out that there was no danger of an outbreak of violence in the so-called lost territories, where the majority of the population of emigrants or their descendants have been occurring regularly since the eighties, france is generally prone to protest manifestations. since the mid-fifties, there have been regular protests against the volgiers war in france,

the largest of which took place in the sixty-first year in paris, when the police brutally suppressed a demonstration of parisian algerians against the introduction of a curfew for muslims in the capital, those who remembered opened fire, dozens were killed or drowned in the canopy macron became the first president to call these crime events in may 1968 an acute social crisis that began with student protests turned into riots and an almost ten million strike, in fact. approximately one in five frenchmen took part in it, paradoxically, but all this took place against the backdrop of economic growth for several weeks on the streets of french cities. hundreds of thousands of people gathered, they occupied the universities and factories erected barricades

eventually. all this led to a change of government and the resignation of the president decal in the seventies, representatives of the anti-nuclear movement actively spoke in the country, dozens of demonstrations took place, and later in october, 83 hundreds of thousands of pacifists took to the streets of paris to oppose the deployment of american missiles in europe, the nineties were marked by mass demonstrations in connection with the death of young migrants through the fault of the police, and in the fall of 2005, because of this , a state of emergency was introduced in france for almost 2 months swept several large french cities in the winter of 2013. mass marches took place in paris. almost 800,000 people came out against the legalization of same-sex marriages on the street, and after 3 years, mass discontent caused, but the liberal reform of labor legislation with an increase in the working week. and the simplification of the dismissal procedure in the night stands on the parisian place

de la république was then attended by more than 100,000 people, the performance lasted almost half a year, uniting more than a million people in a protest impulse, a similar situation occurred in the fall of 2017, when the largest french trade union opposed the reform of labor laws by emmanuel macron , at the end of 2018, against the backdrop of rising fuel prices and tax increases , a massive protest movement of yellow vests appeared in france since then, its representatives. for the past 4 years they have been gathering every saturday on the central streets of paris calling on the french authorities for social justice. the previous explosion of this kind in 2005 battered france, two young people, fleeing from the police, hid in transformer box and they were electrocuted. but

then, over 3 weeks of riots , about 300 buildings were damaged. now in a week more than 1,000 in 2005, 224 gendarmes were wounded. now already 722 11,000 law enforcement officers were engaged in restoring order, now 45,000, including special forces with armored vehicles, chaos spilled out beyond the boundaries of dysfunctional objects, overflowing. quiet areas and the centers of large cities, the french also remember other big unrest protests of yellow vests 4-5 years ago, but here the difference is obvious. the yellow vests still had certain teachings economic and political demands and, probably, a sociological social profile. uh protesters was different, and then it was france hmm let's say the lower middle class. the so-called periphery france uh,

france uh, which is working hard to make ends meet now uh, suburban riot - it's more like declassed france uh. hmm, these are people, many families live on social benefits, and some of the youth are involved in drug trafficking. e hmm that is, these are two grassroots france that intersect, but still in largely do not coincide, but there is such a bright symbolic difference, if the yellow iron came out with the french flag or the marseillaise, then uh, uh, rebels. e from the suburbs. they are burning. e where they see the french flag, whether it is the police school of mary e, that is, the symbol of the republic, is subjected to them, and especially to attack, and especially to aggression. and these are the people who were born. uh, mostly grown up in france but who are experiencing uh, a significant

alienation from the country. am hostility to her symbols for its history. oh, which, of course, causes. also dumbfounded and completely different reactions to yellow vests, for example, and to suburban riots, if yellow vests were supported by the majority of the population, and about 70% of yes on average supported yellow vest protests, now the same similar figure condemns e riots that are happening. here is now our our eyes. those who remember the basics of marxism speak in this connection, but the difference between the uprising of the proletariat and, uh, such. revolt of the proletariat by the beginning of the xxi century in france almost 4 million foreigners lived after the second world war to restore europe, workers were needed in search of work people from north central africa south and southeast asia rushed to

belgium the netherlands great britain and france the latter was the most open to migrants. they were willingly attracted to work in the coal mines of automobile and metallurgical plants in agriculture in the sixty-second after algeria gained independence, free migration began to be limited, but for citizens of the former french colonies had quotas. the influx of arabs into the french economy continued only in the seventies, the president of france lives. how to get it suspended this flow, and those who were already in the country offered a council award for returning home. well, it didn't work 40 years ago. in the cities of france , as well as in belgium or italy, ethnic ghettos have emerged with their own laws

. rural areas in the region of western france , normandy in delhou and britain. as for paris, migrants make up about 15% of the population there from 20 administrative districts with at least five considered muslim capitals. at the official level, they are called sensitive urban areas, where unemployment is high, poverty, and generally unsafe, it is believed that men go to france more often, but statistics show an increase in migration activity among women, if at the beginning of the 2000s more than half of all residence permits were issued for family reunions that last year , the main reason for migration other than political asylum was the desire to find a job or get an education last year, france set a historical record of 320.000 residence permits at first request. this is almost a quarter more.

than a year earlier. at the same time , only 15,000 illegal immigrants left france and the offense. commentators draw an analogy with the american events three years ago, during a harsh police detention , a black man, george floyd, died with criminal past, which became after his death a symbol of the movement to curb the police. in these countries it is not comparable. so far, yes, these are not comparable figures. and for example, i looked in 2021 according to the washington post, in my opinion, and the police shot at least 1,055 people, and in a year in france it is 25-35 people. here on average yes , including death from a police station from

different people, and in france, the united states has a completely different political model historically. yes, in france there was no disserigation. she has a different tradition of reception and assimilation emigrants than in the united states, it is clear that now society is changing, and more and more it does not work. yes, the french model is increasingly being replaced, and the multicultural american model, and the cool visions of society are being replaced by ethnic, uh, proletariat minorities. whether they are sexy ethnic or whatever. still, the fight against inequality due to a more just society is replaced by the fight against all discrimination. uh, that is, now these are the concepts in which it is customary to analyze socio-political processes, and in these conditions it is clear that in france also had an attempt to arrange and promote their blm. here the movement was similar yes black uh, live megers uh hmm but

it didn’t have the same success as in the usa the police have enough problems, but in france there is such a roll on law enforcement officers. no more than that , much more money was transferred to the money opened in support of the arrested policeman than to the account for the family of the deceased young man. we can say that sympathy in this confrontation is rather on the side of the police. and yet there is a common understanding. yes, for the fact that the police are now working extremely hard conditions. uh. and that this cannot but affect the quality of work, and given the tense social situation , and the reduction in the headquarters of the depression, and so on , there are fewer and fewer people who want to work with the police, and professional training here is often reduced to a minimum requirements for hiring employees. uh, also not as high as uh, i would like a huge number of suicides in the ranks of the police, every 4 days e suicide is recorded. this is the data for 2019 and the police who have to

work in these lost territories republics speak of an atmosphere of deadly hatred. yes, tactical situations of the civil war, where they have almost nothing to control. and this hatred on the part of the suburbanites, no longer just resentment for being over-interrogated, but being stopped on the streets, humiliated with insults, and so on. it developed into hatred for the french republic as such and for those who serve it. uh, those who serve her in this situation. no wonder what? you are the cops who have to work in this atmosphere. they are also extremely are bitter and massively vote for the ultra-right before the next presidential election is very far away. they are in the twenty-seventh year, but the current events will, of course, have political consequences. it will provoke a shift in perceptions, er, a profound change, and this is already visible in the reactions of politicians, so how

they position themselves, how they reacted. e hmm let's say mr. melenchon's positions, which he generally condemned the police and, well, generally supported the victim. uh, he was in the minority even in the left camp, that is, a request for an order a request for a hard hand so to speak. uh, the request for restrictions on immigration is a trend that has been going on for several years, maybe two decades. and this is already 2/3 of the french approximately. and i am sure that this will increase, as it will be expressed specifically hmm at the polling stations, nobody knows , although many french political analyst observers good experts in political processes believe that ms. luten's chances in the next presidential

election have increased dramatically rightists generally have ideas of what to do with all this, rather everything, after all, they would change the laws, including the bilateral hmm agreement with san fat , which they provide, well, certain conditions, they are a victim in terms of emigration in france, uh, hmm, it is very seriously discussed, and not only in the party, lipn, well, even republicans have the option of denomination. some articles of the european conventions on human rights are rather withdrawn with a partial return. why because they came to the conclusion that, in fact, to not decide, so that the french deputation, e european justice, could not vote, de facto and de jure

denounce all these texts? uh, therefore, i think that without such a moment, without rethinking some of the provisions of european, uh laws, one cannot do, although the performances subside no one doubts. to be continued riots new outbreaks, violence is inevitable. now, somehow, they managed to put the lid on the cauldron, so to speak , where everything boils and boils, but boiling and drilling did not stop and everyone understands that next time. uh, this can all spill out with even more force and on an even larger scale and affect more and more territory of the country. demonstration in paris then and now in the top picture of the event of the sixty-eighth year, the poster says

freedom below, modernity is here and without words. everything is clear hypocrisy drawing by a french artist. hey, the jamoiran -born regime in tehran below is symbolically calling for an end to the violence in france. but just at that moment, a conference for a free iran was taking place in paris, with the participation of john bolton and michael pence, the italian mark dangeles. french revolution new reading very an unusual image with a fairy-tale character sharlyan ahmedram, a turkish artist with his own approach to the situation. french protests and macron's predicament. paulo lombardy from italy paris is on fire the famous chimeras of the bohemian cathedral of paris are watching passions are also

seething in the united states. true, so far, without public excesses , traces of cocaine were found in the white house after hunter biden looked in. well, this is a curiosity, but the decision of the supreme court reflects the controversy between liberals and conservatives, which is ongoing for a long time the supreme court is probably the most powerful authority in the united states on which the direction of the development of the state depends. here you can even refer, perhaps, to the americans themselves. uh, for example, nah, professor at the yale school of law eh, polkan, who says, in general, that the sovereignty of the united states appears in two ways , he is the president, who has access to the nuclear button and in authority in the sacred character of the supreme court of the united states of america. that is, it is quantities. well, at least equal to the great ones for him. supreme court of the united states

the court of appeal, it can accept any case for proceedings and at the same time can make not only legal, but also political decisions. the supreme court assesses whether the law and the us constitution are in line and can suspend their actions, declaring them unconstitutional. the society selects issues that will be considered, often they are related to the most pressing social topics. usually , about 100 cases a year go through a hearing out of eighty thousand requests, the decision is necessarily uncontested, and they can make a big difference the life of americans, for example, racial segmentation in schools was abolished by the supreme court in 1954. each of the nine judges is appointed by the president of the united states for life upon approval. in the senate, vacancies appear only when a judge dies or resigns himself. judges are conditionally divided into conservatives and liberals, that is

, the number of nominees from republican and democratic presidents under trump has narrowed publications more than democrats. six against three before the ratio was five against four, but sometimes republican chief justice john roberts, who was appointed in 2005 by george bushemlache, voted with liberals against notional conservatives, for example, it was decided to ban the dismissal of busy traditional sexual orientation. the u.s. supreme court made highly controversial decisions from a legal point of view also in 2018. he recognized the law specified for trump banning the entry of the united states to citizens of chad iran and rak libya syria names and the dprk judges decided that trump acted within the framework of his presidential powers. and they did not agree with the statements

that the decree was motivated by religious intolerance, and in june 2022, the supreme court abolished the universal constitutional right to abortion by reviewing its own decisions of 73 known as the work of hands against. last week, the judges passed three landmark decisions, first, against affirmative action in universities, when admissions do not pay attention to academic performance. she rasu secondly, canceled biden's order to write off student debts of 400 billion. thirdly, a web designer, who refused to serve the wedding of same-sex couples has the right to do so. north dictates, politically tinged with his independence. well, as we can see, for example, in the example of recent decisions, it is so strong that, in principle, it departs from the general line

of the democratic party. yes, and they recognize, for example, positive discrimination based on skin color, and there in russia more precisely, yes, not constitutional. at the same time, by the way, it should be borne in mind that, in general, this decision is not about the fact that there are no some white super-massists , so they turned to the supreme court of the united states to prevent all other races from getting an advantage, as far as i remember the speech, it is about asian students in the first place. eh, and in general a lot of asian students participated in the compilation. uh, this lawsuit in the supreme court. this, of course, is not the abolition of the universal right to abortion, as was the decision last year. few people left indifferent; now there is no such wave, but there is reason to look at the phenomenon of the american system, how justice is intertwined with politics. six out of nine judges are republican appointees, of which

half got the job under trump hence and the direction of justice is believed that the supreme court in the recent past once turned the policy in december 2000. stopped the recount in florida after the presidential election. this secured the election of republican george w. bush. your democrat albert gur is sure he won fairly, but the will is not condemned here in america , it is more difficult for us to understand that this whole situation is insofar as we have grown up and live in a slightly different system. eh, exactly legal system. the fact is that for us the court is not political, but an actor, uh. well, at least it shouldn't be. yes, his independence independence.

eh, we associate the court with its obedience to the law and the application of the law, regardless of any political situation. the supreme court of the united states is a court that, in general, firstly, gave itself authority back in the 19th century. at the court, the marshal gave the authority to interpret the constitution, he did not have this authority, he did it to himself invented. uh, secondly, uh, what law should stand on the judges who interpret the basic law, yes, and in this sense , change it without changing it. and in this regard , because the supreme court of the united states is perceived as a political body, not only as an organ of justice, it is in many ways. well, this is in many ways. in general, it makes this situation more or less normal. when the decision of the supreme court depends on the political situation, it’s another matter that the supreme court of the united states, in theory,

has some. the common position is that we should not, unless absolutely necessary, revise prior decisions of our own. and it is clear that the lower courts must follow their decisions, but what to do? yes, if, uh, once there, for example, the supreme court of the united states, uh, recognized segregation in accordance with the constitution, then it abolished it. could this have caused some sort of bubbling in the oil? yes, in general, it partly caused some seething among the masses, as we remember at that time, yes, but nothing can be done about it, in the end, the supreme court the united states is the ultimate interpreter of the constitution and in this sense , a revision in, let's say, a more conservative direction. it causes the same seething and assessment from the democrats in this sense,

the supreme court is quite a political player in the arena, the united states of america with quite serious powers. to say that the court is an instrument of the party policy of simplification, but this is the most important political body in the matter of basic social ideological attitudes, around which now mainly break copies. this is the highest authority. so let's keep a close eye on the world. right now , the sharpest fights are breaking out over value. sometimes sincere, sometimes feigned, but no less stormy, the eternal theme of the us public debate is equality and emancipation, but by no means only there are the achievements of usf jalalli abu amazing frayed. the captain of the iranian ice hockey team

her dream came true this year together. they became the silver medalists of the asian and oceania championship in thailand. the team trains here in the sports complex. iran mall tehran. in this championship. we competed with seven teams that experienced us. we reached the final game for a long time was on an equal footing, but the experience of the thai team helped her. they ended up beating us 3-1. we became the silver medalists of the tournament, the women's team. in the first game, she defeated india with a score of 17: 1, and then two more high-profile victories over the national teams of kuwait and kyrgyzstan followed. as a result, the gold was taken by the host of the championship, the thai team of the iranian national team played with her on an equal footing and the score remained for a long time one, but even the silver has met all the expectations of the team, which is still 3 years ago. just didn't exist even the qualifying tournament was a huge advance. not to mention getting into the finals, playing ice hockey on ice was

a dream for all of us. many could not even imagine that someday we would have our own ice rink. praise be to allah we did. this is for the sled. stories of success began when she started rollerblading as a child , but gradually she was drawn to play ice hockey. this sport is not unless earlier. and now she is a real hockey player known both at home and abroad to her father. i have been in the world of sports since the age of four. but at first i didn't play any particular sport like many other athletes. i started out swimming for a while, i was attracted to the one my brothers played, but then i bought a pair of ice skates and started skating . i started with speed skating. it wasn't until i was 14 that i advised his coach to start playing ice hockey ever since. i play hockey and i'm already 34, our results are incredible, also because we never had ice hockey in iran. everything was not in iran until recently, even an ordinary hockey rink.

it appeared only in 2019, when the iranian mall was opened in the capital , in which they made a hockey rink, where new hockey teams trained day and night to reach the level of their international rivals. another problem that we faced in the coronavirus pandemic. we needed to train and keep the health of all team members, but despite the difficulties of the last 3 months before leaving for the championship we worked very hard, an expensive sport, most of the players come from middle-class families, including, which teammates nicknamed the essay. it's a nickname for men in iran. and that's because she plays just as hard and furious as the men. we did not think that we could play so well, but we hoped for it, and when we passed the group stage of the competition, it became clear that we could fight for gold medals. now the players of this team new horizons they are eyeing the world title , it is obvious that after our outstanding

performance in this tournament, we were noticed. and now we train in this camp and we are trained by russian coaches. if we train well and hard, we will get gold medals these iranian athletes really did the impossible. they challenged everyone now, these girls in all the interviews. they say they want to set an example for other iranian athletes so that they are not afraid of any obstacles on way to victory. in games that require no less strong-willed qualities than hockey of