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hello on the air international review in the studio of fyodor lukyanov today in the program international review events a week of chronicles facts comments on our program evolution to the offensive france confirmed the reputation of a country of increased social temperament a tragic episode in a parisian suburb provoked a wave of riots police shot dead a seventeen-year-old youth of arab origin, he was impudent at trying to inspect his car, but it turned out that there was no danger of an outbreak of violence on so-called lost territories, where the majority of the population and migrants or their descendants have been regularly since the eighties, france is generally prone to protest manifestations.

since the mid-fifties, there have been regular protests against the magic war in france, the largest of which occurred in the sixty-first year in paris , when the police brutally suppressed a demonstration of parisian algerians against the imposition of a curfew on muslims in the capital , opened fire, dozens were killed or drowned in the canopy, macron became the first president to call these crime events in may 68 an acute social crisis that began with student protests and turned into riots and an almost ten million strike, in fact. approximately one in five french people took part in it , paradoxically, but all this took place against the backdrop of economic growth for several weeks on the streets of french cities. hundreds of thousands of people gathered, they occupied universities and factories erected

barricades in the end. all this led to the change of government and the resignation of the president up to a year in the seventies, representatives of the anti-nuclear movement actively spoke in the country, dozens of demonstrations took place, and later in october, 83 hundreds of thousands of pacifists took to the streets of paris to oppose the deployment of american missiles in europe , the nineties were marked by mass protests in connection with the death of young migrants due to the fault of the police, and in the fall of 2005, because of this , a state of emergency was introduced in france for almost two months ; unrest swept several large french cities and in the winter of 2013 mass marches took place in paris. almost 800,000 people came out against the legalization of same-sex marriages on the street, and after 3 years mass dissatisfaction was caused by zero liberal reform of labor legislation with an increase in the working week. and the simplification of the dismissal procedure in the night stands on the paris

place de la république was then attended by more than 100,000 people . the french trade union opposed the labor law reform of emmanuel macron, at the end of 2018, against the backdrop of rising fuel prices and tax increases , a massive protest movement of yellow vests appeared in france since then, its representatives. for the past 4 years they have been gathering every saturday on the central streets of paris calling on the french authorities for social justice. the previous explosion of this kind in 2005 battered france, two young people, fleeing from the police, hid in a transformer box and were electrocuted. but

then, in 3 weeks of riots , about 300 buildings were damaged. now in a week more than 1,000 in 2005, 224 gendarmes were wounded. now already 722 11,000 law enforcement officers were engaged in restoring order, now 45,000, including special forces with armored vehicles, chaos spilled out beyond the boundaries of dysfunctional objects, overflowing. quiet areas and the centers of large cities, the french also remember other big unrest protests of yellow vests 4-5 years ago, but here the difference is obvious. the yellow vests still had certain teachings, economic and political requirements. and probably the sociological social profile of, uh, the protesters was different, and then it was france. hmm, let's say the lower middle class. the so-called peripheral france

uh, france uh, which is working hard to make ends meet now uh, suburban riot - it's more like declassed france uh. hmm, these are people , many families live on social benefits, and some of the youth are involved in drug trafficking. e hmm so these are two grassroots frances that intersect, but still largely do not coincide, and there is such a bright a symbolic difference, if the yellow jelly of this went with the french flag or the marseillaise, then uh, uh, pointers. e from the suburbs. they are burning. e where they see the french flag, whether it is the police school of mary e, that is, the symbol of the republic, is subjected on their part, but to a special attack, especially aggression. and these are people who uh were born uh for the most part grew up in france but who experience a significant

alienation from the country, and hmm hostility to its symbols and its history. oh, which, of course, causes. e is also dumbfounded and completely different reactions to yellow vests, for example, and to suburban riots, if yellow vests were supported by the majority of the population, and about 70%, on average, supported yellow vest protests, now the same similar figure condemns the riots that occur. here is now our eyes. those who remember the ozarisms speak in this connection, and the difference between the uprising of the proletariat and uh, so here. by the revolt of the proletariat by the beginning of the 21st century, almost 4 million foreigners lived in france after the second world war , workers were needed to restore europe hands in search of earnings people of north central africa south and southeast asia

rushed to belgium the netherlands in the uk and france, the latter was the most open to migrants. they were willingly attracted to work in the coal mines of automobile and metallurgical plants in agriculture in the sixty-second after algeria gained independence, free migration began to be limited, but for citizens of the former french colonies there were quotas. the influx of arabs into the french economy continued only in the seventies. france is tough. get it stopped this flow, and those who were already in the country offered a council bonus for returning home. well, it didn't work 40 years ago. in the cities of france, as in belgium or italy, ethnic ghettos arose with their own laws. the largest concentration of visitors was recorded in large cities, primarily in lyon and

marseilles, as well as in departments that border on other countries. and britain as regards paris then, where migrants make up about 15% of the population of the twenty administrative districts of the capital, at least five are considered muslim. at the official level, they are called sensitive urban areas, where unemployment is high, poverty is generally unsafe, it is believed that men go to france more often, but statistics show an increase in migration activity among women, if at the beginning of the 2000s more than half of all residence permits were issued for reunification , semey to last year the main reason for migration other than political asylum has become a desire to find a job or get an education last year, france set a historical record of 3200,000 residence permits on the first

request. this is almost a quarter more. than a year. previously, at the same time, only 15,000 milgals left france and an offense. commentators draw an analogy with the american events three years ago, during a harsh police detention , a black man with a criminal past, george floyd, who became a symbol of the movement to curb the police, died after death. in these countries are not comparable. so far, yes, these are incomparable numbers. and for example, i looked in 2021 according to the washington post, in my opinion, and the police shot at least 1,055 people, and in a year in france it’s 25-35 people. here is an average yes including the death of a police station from different,

and in france, the united states has a completely different political model historically. yes, in france it was not settled, it has a different tradition for the reception and family of emigrants than in the usa, it is clear that society is changing now. eh, everything is more americanized. yes, the french italitarian model is increasingly being replaced, and the multicultural american model, and the cool visions of society are being replaced by ethnic ones, and the proletariat by minorities. whether there sexual ethnic or what? the fight against inequality and for a more just society is also being replaced by the fight against all discrimination. uh, that is, now these are the concepts in which it is customary to analyze socio-political processes, and under these conditions it is clear that in france there was also an attempt to arrange and promote their own blm movements are similar. yes to e. lime managers e hmm but she didn't have the same success,

as in the usa the police have enough problems, but in france such a roll on the law enforcement officers. no more than that , much more money was transferred to the account opened in support of the arrested policeman than to the account for the family of the deceased young man. we can say that sympathy in this confrontation is rather on the side of the police, and while there is a common understanding, yes, that the police are now working in extremely difficult conditions. uh, and that it can't help but affect the quality of work, uh, given the extremely tense social situation, and the reduction of the headquarters of the depression and so on , there are fewer and fewer people who want to work in the police, and professional training here is often minimized by the requirements for hiring employees. uh, also not as high as uh, i would like a huge number of suicides in the ranks of police officers, every 4 days , suicide data for 2019 is recorded

and police officers who have to work in these lost territories of the republic speak of an atmosphere of deadly hatred. yes, situations of almost civil war, where they already control almost nothing. and it's hatred on the part of suburbanites, no longer just resentment for being over -interrogated. uh, get stopped on the streets , humiliated, insulted, and so on. she has grown. to the french republic as such, and to those who listen to her, er, those who serve her in this situation. no wonder so many police officers have to work in this atmosphere. they are also extremely hardened and massively voting for the far right in the next presidential election is very far away. they are in the twenty-seventh year, but current events will, of course, have political consequences that will provoke a shift in perceptions. er, a profound change, and you can already see it in the reactions of the politicians in the way

they position themselves, how they reacted. uh, let's say the position of mr. melenchon, who generally condemned the police and, well, generally supported the victim. uh, he was in the minority even in the left camp, that is, a request for an order a request for a hard hand so to speak. uh, the request for restrictions on immigration is a trend that has been going on for several years, maybe two decades. and this is already 2/3 of the french approximately. and i'm sure it will intensify. how this will be expressed specifically hmm at the polling stations , nobody knows, although many french political analysts hmm a good specialist in political processes believe that ms. luten's chances in

the next presidential election have increased dramatically and the right generally has an idea what to do with all this , most likely would still laws have changed, including a bilateral m-m agreement with ajira, which provide, well, certain conditions from the victim in the plan, and immigration in france e. hmm, very seriously discussed, and not only in luten park. well, even the republicans the possibility of a denomination. some articles of the european convention on human rights , rather, exit with a partial return. why because they came to the conclusion that in fact, so that the french deputies and the european justice would not vote,

de facto and de jure can denounce all these texts. ah, so i think that without such a moment without rethinking some of the provisions of the european e-e laws can not do, although performance subside no one doubts. to be continued outbreaks of violence are inevitable now , somehow it was possible to put the lid on the cauldron, so to speak , where everything boils and boils, but the boiling and seething did not stop and everyone understands that next time. uh, this can all spill out with even more force and on an even larger scale and still affect more of the country. demonstration in paris then and now, on the top picture of the event of the sixty-eighth year, the poster says

freedom below, modernity here and without words. everything is clear hypocrisy drawing by a french artist. hey, the jamoiran -born regime in tehran below is symbolically calling for an end to the violence in france. but just at that moment, a conference for a free iran was taking place in paris, with the participation of john bolton and michael pence, the italian mark dangeles. the french revolution a new reading of a very unusual image with a fairy tale character charlie. perom ahmedrama, a turkish artist with his own approach to the situation. french protests and collaborative position of the macron, pao lamborde from italy paris is on fire the famous chimeras of notre dame cathedral are watching the united states

is also seething with passions. true, so far, without public excesses, traces of cocaine were found in the white house after hunter biden looked in. well , this is a curiosity, but the decision of the supreme court reflects the controversy between liberals and conservatives, which has been ongoing for a long time the supreme court, probably the most powerful authority in usa on which the direction of development of the state depends. here you can even refer, perhaps, to the americans themselves. uh, for example, nah, a professor at the yale school of law polkan, who says, in general, that the sovereignty of the united states is manifested in two ways : he is the president, who has access to the nuclear button and in authority in the sacred character of the supreme court of the united states of america. that is, these are magnitudes. well, at least equal to the great ones for him. the u.s. supreme court is the highest

appellate court it can take to any case and at the same time can make not only legal, but also political decisions. the supreme court assesses whether laws comply with the us constitution and can suspend their operation, declaring them unconstitutional. the society selects issues that will be considered, often they are related to the most pressing social topics. typically, about a hundred cases a year go through hearings out of eighty thousand requests, the decision is necessarily uncontested, and they can greatly change the life of americans, for example, racial segmentation in schools was overturned by the supreme court in 1954. each of the nine judges is appointed by the president of the united states for life upon approval. a vacancy in the senate only occurs when a judge dies or resigns himself . judges are conditionally divided into

conservatives and liberals, that is , there are more nominees from republican and democratic presidents under trump , there are more republicans than democrats. six to three before the ratio was five to four, but sometimes republican chief justice john roberts appointed in 2005 by george bushemlache voted with the liberals against the conditional conservatives, for example, so it was decided to ban dismissal from work for non-traditional sexual orientation. the u.s. supreme court made highly controversial decisions from a legal point of view also in 2018 . he recognized as law, specified for trump, banning the entry of the united states to citizens of chad iran and rak libya syria yemen and the dprk, the judges decided that trump acted within his presidential powers. and didn't agree statements that the decree was

motivated by religious intolerance, and in june 2022, the supreme court abolished the universal constitutional right to abortion by reviewing its own decisions of 73, known. how are things exactly against the canoe? last week, the judges made three landmark decisions, firstly, against positive discrimination in universities, when they do not pay attention to academic performance when enrolling, and once, secondly, they canceled biden's order to write off student debts of 400 billion. thirdly, web designer who refused to serve same-sex marriages are eligible. north dictates, politically tinged with his independence. well, as we can see, for example, in the example of recent decisions, it is so strong that it, in principle, departs from the general

idea of ​​the democratic party. yes, and recognize, for example, positive discrimination based on skin color. uh, it’s more precise in russia, yes, not constitutional. at the same time, it must be borne in mind, by the way, that in general this decision is not about the fact that some white super-massists, it means they turned to the supreme court of the united states e, so that all other races do not receive an advantage, as far as i remember, it is about asian students in the first place. uh, and in general, it was a lot of asian students who participated in the compilation. uh, this lawsuit in the supreme court. of course, this is not the abolition of the universal right to abortion, as last year’s decision was then. few people left indifferent; now there is no such wave, but there is reason to look at the phenomenon of the american system, how justice is intertwined with politics six out of nine judges are republican appointees, of which

half got a position under trump hence and the direction of legal consciousness is considered that the supreme court is in the recent past. once turned policy december 2000. stopped the recount in florida after the presidential election. this secured the election of republican george w. bush. you have a democrat, albert gur, i’m sure he justly won, but the will is not to be blamed here in america, it’s harder for us to understand ourselves. uh, the fact that this whole situation is here insofar as we have grown up and live in a slightly different system, namely legal system. the fact is that for us the court is not political, but it is an actor, well, at least it should not be like that. yes, his independence independence.

eh, we associate the court with its obedience to the law and the application of the law, regardless of any political situation. the supreme court of the united states is a court that, in general, firstly, gave itself authority back in the 19th century. at the court, the marshal gave the authority to interpret the constitution, he did not have this authority, he did it to himself invented. uh, secondly, uh, what law should stand on the judges who interpret the basic law, yes, and in this sense, change it without changing it. and in this regard , because the supreme court of the united states is perceived as a political body, not only as an organ of justice, it is in many ways. well, this is in many ways. in general, it makes this situation more or less normal. when the decision of the supreme court depends on the political situation, it’s another matter that the supreme court of the united states, in theory,

has some. the common position is that we should not, unless absolutely necessary, revise prior decisions of our own. and it is clear that the lower courts must follow their decisions, but what to do? yes , if here, uh, once there, for example, the supreme court of the united states, uh, recognized segregation in accordance with the constitution, then it canceled it. eh, could it cause it? e, some seething in the masses. yes, in general, it partly caused some manifestations among the masses, as we remember, uh, at that moment, uh, but that’s okay you can't make it ultimately the supreme court, the united states is the ultimate interpreter of the constitution and in that sense , revision in a more conservative way, let's say. it causes the same seething and assessment from the democrats in this sense,

the supreme court is quite a political player in the arena of the united states of america with quite serious powers. to say that the court is an instrument of the party's policy of simplification, but it is the most important political body in the matter of basic socio-diological attitudes, around which now basically and break a copy is the highest authority. so let's keep a close eye on the world. right now, the sharpest fights are flaring up over value. sometimes sincere, sometimes feigned, but no less stormy, the eternal theme of us public debate is equality and emancipation, but by no means only there are the achievements of usf jali abu amazing frayed. the captain

of the iranian ice hockey team her dream came true this year together. they became the silver medalists of the asian championship and oceania in thailand team trains here in the sports complex. iran mall tehran. in this championship. we competed with seven teams that experienced us. we reached the final game for a long time was on an equal footing, but the experience of the thai team helped her. they ended up beating us 3-1. we became the silver medalists of the tournament, the women's team. in the first game, she defeated india with a score of 17: 1, and then two more high-profile victories over the national teams of kuwait and kyrgyzstan followed. as a result, the host team of thailand, the iranian team, took gold played with her on equal terms and the score remained alone for a long time, but even silver surpassed all the expectations of the team, which were 3 years ago. just didn't exist even the qualifying tournament was a huge advance. not to mention getting into the finals, playing ice hockey on ice was

a dream for all of us. many could not even imagine that someday we would have our own ice rink. praise be to allah we made it started when she started roller skating as a child, but gradually she was drawn to play ice hockey. this kind sport is not at all unless before. and now she is a real hockey player known both at home and abroad to her father. i have been in the world of sports since the age of four. but at first i didn't play any particular sport like many other athletes. i started out swimming for a while , which my brothers played, but then i bought a pair of ice skates and started skating . i started with speed skating and it wasn't until she was 14 that i advised her coach to start playing ice hockey ever since. i play hockey and i'm already 34, our results are incredible, also because we never had ice hockey in iran. everything was not in iran until recently, even an ordinary hockey rink.

it appeared only in 2019, when the iranian mall was opened in the capital , in which they made a hockey rink, where the new hockey team trained day and night to reach the level of their international rivals. another problem that we faced in the coronavirus pandemic. we needed to train and keep the health of all team members, but despite the difficulties of the last 3 months before leaving for the championship we worked very hard, an expensive sport, most of the players come from middle-class families, including one that teammates nicknamed the essay. it's a nickname for men in iran. and that's because she plays as hard and furious as the men. we did not think that we could play so well, but we hoped for it, and when the group stages of the competition were over, it became clear that we could fight for gold medals against the players of this new horizons they are eyeing the world title it is obvious that after our

outstanding performance in this tournament they paid attention to us. and now we train in this camp and we are trained by russian coaches. if we train well and hard, we will get gold medals these iranian athletes really did the impossible. they challenged everyone now, these girls in all the interviews. they say they want to set an example for other iranian athletes so that they are not afraid of any obstacles on the way to victory. in games that require no less strong-willed