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a quantum computer that can instantly answer any question. this is still the future, but it is unlikely that there is a russian processor using cquarts, these are multilevel quantum systems based on single metal interbium ions captured in an electromagnetic trap. this device differs from a conventional computer much more than any computer from dice-counting is a fundamentally new level of approach to computing. here they are, laser-cooled to ultra-low temperatures, ions in traps on screen, magnified thousands of times the image of tiny particles a year ago in this processor there were only two ions and now there are already eight real breakthrough of the team of scientist ilya sibiryakov each of these luminous points, and this is him and thurby, in this case 171

isotopes is a quart . that is, these are two qubits of 5.80 student points, uh, they constitute the actual register of our quantum processor , a quantum bit of information is created on the basis of particles introduced in a state of so-called superposition, when in the mathematical sense it can be considered as both zero and one at the same time. this incredible expands the possibilities for calculations compared to the classical bit, which can only be zero or only one of the qquarts that became the basis for the processor. it's like double qubits an even more efficient quantum model to move on. yes, from there 10-12 and 15 ions to hundreds and thousands. we need to switch to the so-called planar traps on chips, almost the same as those used in conventional computers, but we have already begun to produce them in russia uh, i. to be honest, i'm even surprised. how quickly we managed to make the first

copy. and i hope that by the end of this year. maybe we'll be able to catch the first ions in these new er, planar traps. planar means flat, the first chips for a quantum processor were made according to the standards of traditional silicon technology, but their surface is gold, which is necessary so that they do not feel the charge of the ions. they are charged very sensitive to charges on the surface of the chips, so their surface gold gold oxidized noble metal. some of them are rectangular some are in the shape of butterflies in the form of butterflies. they are needed in order to be able to dedicate a laser to them in one chain from the side, you cannot capture more than 20-30. ions begin super-complex quantum processes that interfere with controlling the system, which is why chips are needed to build many such lines, and then, using electrodes , bring one chain of ions to another

, creating combinations for calculation. we see the first possible benefits from the use of ququarts than the use of the traditional scheme associated with qubits is more computational efficiency. in the sense that we need fewer operations to implement one or another result, the equipment for a quantum processor occupies almost the entire laboratory lasers to manipulate the states of the ions, the system for reading these states , the control system to set quantum algorithms. but even traditional calculators were once a size. for it to work and be useful, there must be a product. a this means that you need to write software, develop new algorithms, and ultimately. we are waiting for the industry to be able to go through cloud access to upload their task. it will somehow be calculated on a quantum computer. they will get their result. quantum algorithms, a new area in the field of it , even the professions of quantum programmers have appeared; their task is to form a request to a quantum processor

through a cloud service from a regular laptop. this is a cloud platform , too, made in russia, respectively, here you can use the visual interface set some quantum chain quantum algorithm for an industrial problem. we have a certain library, that is, we have made the basic building blocks and , for example, a bank can set a function in order to optimize the financial portfolio, and let's say a logistics company in the schedule of couriers is one of the first tasks that hybrid quantum computers will solve, they will, for example, to learn neural networks faster. quantum processor works on principles that scientists not only in russia but all over the world are not yet able to explain, however, this does not prevent them from being used, there is such a wonderful phrase that we cannot understand quantum physics. we can not only get used to our intuitive understanding that there is a chair here, but it is here, it cannot be both here and here at the same time, and in the case of quantum physics , it is a completely normal situation when the chair is in the leg in

the state at the same time. the paradoxical properties of the quantum world underlie fundamentally new communication systems. where is light used in the quantum regime? walls - this is the only quantum optics laboratory in russia painted black to absorb laser radiation, but they work. here, only in goggles , experts study the behavior of photon light particles and the prospects for their application in quantum information transmission systems. before each experiment , many hours of setting up the laser table to introduce photons in a superposition state requires micron precision quantum communication is impossible to decipher any attempted intrusion will be immediately visible and change the signal to unrecognizability is indispensable for medical banking secrecy of state institutions and research centers. uh, some time ago , the moscow st. petersburg network was introduced and work is underway on city networks for the moscow state university , mrs. and intussi network. there is also a quantum network

in st. petersburg. but this is how the internet was born, too, first communication between universities and research centers, and now without a global network it is impossible to imagine modern civilization in quantum systems. there is another interesting effect. very sensitive to external influences , any uncontrolled influence changes the quantum state. and now let 's think about it from the other side, if our system is so sensitive even to small changes in the environment. this means that this is an excellent sensor experiment, for example, when measuring brain activity. yes, with the help of magnetic sensors , a watch is created based on quantum principles in order to do more, but more stable and more accurate positioning system, which we do not need, say, for an unmanned transport. there is a roadmap for the development of quantum technologies in russia until 2024, and it is already being developed until the thirtieth. one of its results began to return to their homeland scientists, both young and with a name, who for one reason or another left the country. now more than three hundred high-class russian

specialists are working on the quantum project. the opportunities of this scientific community to attract to the quantum field, business and international cooperation will be the topics of the forum of future technologies, which will soon be held in moscow. we are looking forward to the forum has become the starting point for the creation of the quantum industry in russia ever since. rosatom, while working on quantum computing , focused on the roadmap itself , which, of course, included both scientific tasks. so tasks in the field of education and infrastructural issues. but in general. and we understand that there are 10-15 years on the horizon. in principle, the economies of the world will largely depend on whether a given country has quantum technology or does not have the issue of developing a quantum industry in the broad sense of the word and involving in this work not only those who are directly working on a quantum computer or quantum communications or

the development of quantum sensors, but a much wider one. ah, the circle of people. this is now a task that simply cannot be overestimated. we are already thinking now, not in terms of catching up, but in terms of becoming leaders, to find our own unique solution to build serious computing systems that will be useful in the economy to improve life specific person. and this is what we will be discussing and on the form of future technologies. specialists for the new industry begin to prepare a lesson in numbers from school. this is an all-russian educational project that explains the basics of quantum physics in a playful way in an extremely accessible language. and how can we use this knowledge. hello you want to improve communication. did you know that quantum physics can make him the most secure key, we transmit using the smallest quantum parts of photons. this is the principle of superposition. exactly, like

a coin tossed into the air until it lands and you don't know if it's heads or tails. it is a superposition of heads and tails. thank you use. we conduct a huge number of master classes of lectures and open lessons, uh, which, uh, allow children to understand already at school age what the quantum future is, what is a quantum computer, what the city of the future will look like with quantum technologies with secure information transfer, which uh , protected on at a fundamental level, this is a city in which an optimized process, as a result, is the minimization of traffic jams. this transport optimization will unleash this optimization of all schedules. these are the new drugs. it's uh medicine that uh uses detective models to uh help

choose the best treatment. quantum intelligence, which will be able to draw up a perfect logistic scheme for the whole megapolis faster than thought, are able to issue the most complex formulas of new materials without any downloads, can be created not only on basis of ions or photons. there are also ultracold atoms and superconductors scientists are looking for. which of the four physical platforms will win the quantum technological race, it is not yet clear now that ions have taken the lead, but it is quite possible that different quantum computers and investment in their development will be needed to solve global problems. today , tomorrow they can change the whole world.

important negotiations we will see and show you more than the rest excellent. moscow kremlin putin watch on sunday at 22:00.

july 4th united states celebrates independence day, from high tribunes, a lot is said about freedom independence and democracy, the core values ​​​​of americans say that the united states and nato allies are doing a lot to ensure that freedoms and democracy are available in other countries of the world, but the actions of the united states and nato demonstrate that the ideals of the founders, recorded in the declaration of independence, work only for america. in the usa, they were created largely by religious fanatics in the 18th century, and from

the very beginning, at the heart of american ideology shala's idea was the idea of ​​the exclusivity of the middle united states, unlike the united states to the rest of the world. that is why the united states can always be said to be all tangs perceived themselves as something like a shining city on a hill. this expression in general, existed since the creation of the first colonies, then it was polarized. uh, the role of raynon. and this radiant glad was to set an example for the whole world. indeed, while the american elites and the business elites and the business cast, and they are not considered by the europeans. yes , even the europeans of their closest partners for good measure asian countries. and i 'm not even talking about russia, china and as equals, they are confident in their moral superiority, intellectual exclusivity, and with such arrogance, they participate in international politics in negotiations. this is what our esteemed minister of foreign affairs sergei viktorovich

lavrov calls talking through the lips. e from a position of superiority. but it must be said that the further, and the more this confidence in their own exclusivity - this arrogance is played by the united states. america a cruel joke. and there are many examples when the united states of america, being confident in its superiority in intelligence in analysis, the military forces were involved in a failed military operation , misinterpreted the events that are taking place in different regions of the world and today the united states of america is facing the challenge of the formation of a multipolar reality . today, international politics is becoming truly multipolar. a and. and, of course, seeing yourself as exceptional is completely unprepared for this. recognize it with all your might. they are trying to delay the inevitable. and what, of course, only or this expansionism happens? faith in one’s own exclusivity and that no one is on a par with them

. he was supported by the fact that people were confident. they will live better than their parents, that is, this economic growth is technical progress, it provided a constant increase in the quality of life, indeed the simpsons cartoon is in some sense is a reflection. here is this american dream of your house your car. a quiet work is a comfortable life, but the us today is facing a very large number of challenges and challenges in the health sector. and these are challenges in the field of migration policy, where you have to make very tough decisions, for example, those that trump made, which are very far from those moral ones when families happen to have children. very far from those moral ideals, uh, which were said, and this is a large increase in population.

hispanic and blacks, who are facing economic problems with the lack of social elevators, and this and uh, the degradation of the educational sector. a and. a. everything. this, of course, leads to the fact that the general standard of living has begun to decline, and young people are no longer sure that they will live better than their parents. rather, they expect that they will live worse than their parents, but american propaganda continues to work and claim that the united states is the best country in the world, bestowing blessings both on its citizens and to everyone else, in order to get their way, the united states easily violates any agreements of the norms of international law or diplomatic protocol around the american telecommunications company tnt, which built the telecommunications infrastructure in the un building and its headquarters in new york, and gave the opportunity to us officials

to listen to the negotiations of diplomats, and then inform your negotiators in order to gain a rather strategic advantage during the negotiation process. but here it seems to me some kind of transparency democratic rule of law respect for diplomatic e, protocol. the etiquette of the immunity of a diplomatic speech does not go and never did. that is, this is such a political myth that is very convenient in the united states of america and which reinforces their foreign policy interests, but which is used to create such a smoke screen, uh, covering up real political and economic actions, and the united states of america, the united states believes that if the state e is in the american camp, then it is in fact, they have no understanding, that the state, perhaps, uh, is set not about

american and at the same time be independent because american values ​​are values, they are not limited by market values, but by economic values, there are liberal democracies, that these values, from their point of view, should meet the tea of ​​all peoples. eh, peace, yes. and if this or that country does not want to, that, uh, follow this policy, it means that something is wrong with it, it needs to be explained, what is it wrong with, if it does not accept the explanation, it is necessary to give it a little to suppress it is necessary to support those or other political forces. even if they are marginal, they are not capable, but they can effectively manage this side. let them not enjoy support, but, nevertheless, through the sponsorship of these forces, it is necessary to ensure that the country finally realizes this. how wonderful it is to be an american ally. at the same time, if we talk about the policy of discipline blocs of the allies of the united states, then here, too, these really muti, their identification is not fully out of the question. let's see, and even discarding the current situation is always difficult

analyze what is happening, right here and now we will look at the arab spring. on the one hand, it was western social networks that helped the revolutions, spurred them on, created a communication base for them, including a base, and on the other hand, who began to accept all the refugees and cope with the challenges. uh, what the arab spring set up is europe, the united states of america, in fact, but came out unscathed, and, despite the fact that in many respects the protests were prepared by efforts, including the digital diplomacy of the united states of america vividly illustrates and another example is the scandal around the echelon a system, when american satellites collected information about european companies and

transmitted it to american ones so that they would win in the trends. yes, there is a military union e. well, this is nato with the united states of america but this is far from an equal alliance, and the united states of america seeks to ensure discipline, and among the allies, european countries are also seen as junior partners. and despite the fact that the theory of international relations, the philosophy of the american grows out of the european philosophy and was fueled by european scientists. nevertheless, the united states today sees itself. e in the international hierarchy. still, higher than the european union by the way, this was not the last factor, but such a geopolitical order , and which contributed to the exit, and britain from the european union, this notorious united states never recognized itself as a colonial power, however, the de facto economic success of the united states is based on exploitation the united states

really, in fact, built its empire , sometimes this or that could be mentioned american leaders, these are some representatives. the administrations of bush jr., and at the beginning of the 21st century, the colonies were directly us colonies, as at one time there a in south vietnam and as at a certain stage, the republic of korea, taiwan, and after the us occupation of afghanistan, iraq were actually colonies. here you can turn to the theory of international relations, but there is such an approach, neo-marxism, in general, they often joke that real marxism after the collapse of the soviet union was preserved in american universities, and indeed, but neo-marxists believe that exploitation in the international system persists. it is reaching a new level, that is, the united states of america, which, at the heart of the golden billion, exploits

the countries of the hungry billion, pumping out resources. yes, but they give nothing in return. that is, these countries can sell cocoa, i exaggerate here, but buy chocolate in this way. uh, they are turning into banana republics, which are completely dependent on transnational capital, and it is not by chance that a multinational corporation called a new form of colonialism, which replaced the conquistadors in latin america, and completely dependent on transnational capital. and with the political elite loyal to the business and political interests of the united states of america, and at the same time, in the complete absence and desire to develop high-tech production, to promote the development of education, the construction of infrastructure. well , in general, to some extent, the development of these states, but which are actually transforming. these are raw materials appendages, and

for their economic and political interests of the united states if all of latin america in the united states has traditionally been considered their backyard, then the caribbean. it's like a front lawn for them. nothing was supposed to happen here at all that could not be controlled by washington after the victory over spain in the war over spain , the americans captured rtrica. they established their own regime and controlled the government in cuba haiti dominican republic all this is what churchill called in europe would be soft, inciting the united states, it was considered exactly what was an object of national security. it was considered just perfectly, uh, natural to clean up.

independent sovereign states, because the model and likeness that was fit for the next ruler of the white house, but now, of course, and the united states is facing serious resistance in latin america, these countries are striving for their independence and participation, for example, brazil in brix and this is the brightest example. and of course, brazil is forced to take into account the opinion of the united states on latin american state wants to diversify its foreign policy also argentina and venezuela a and although the us would like to see the whole region as its backyard, it is no longer. there , all the powerful list of states to the extent that the rest of the dependence of the united states can be continued for a long time, for example, to turn them. yes, for example, ukraine is the current leadership, which cannot take a single full-fledged free step beyond the rhythm. an exception for which they often arrive, as

they say from the usa, they cannot join, and without détente to washington's position, first of all , the us protect the business interests of its large corporations, and besides, the us protect their security, and ensure the security of absolute security. they see it in ensuring a military presence in all regions of the world and deterring the military through all their potential competitors, here too. unfortunately, it must be admitted that in the new national security strategy that was adopted during the biden, and russia, along with china, with which we stand back to back, is considered in as a strategic competitor and threat to the rule-based order that the united states of america is promoting today in international politics. and what do they mean by rule-based order , these supposedly rules are developed in a narrow circle of allies who will not mind. who will agree with everything that

washington will offer them and then presented as supposedly universal desires of the entire world community. and if someone does not agree with these rules, then he will see military power or sanctions pressure, which, if it is impossible to use military force, the united states will bring down on all those who disagree or doubt.

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the russian army repulsed, 11 attacks of the zelensky formation lost almost 800 more soldiers , officers and mercenaries, one tank was destroyed 12 other armored vehicles, also 12 self-propelled guns and howitzers, including american french near the new grigorovka, a su-27 fighter was shot down the ukrainian air force intercepted six shells and destroyed an entire ammunition depot for these american rocket launchers. the minister of defense checked.