tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 July 11, 2023 1:30am-2:01am MSK
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the russian industry, despite the sanctions, shows positive dynamics, said mikhail mishustin, over the past 4 years , promotional production has increased by 7%. at the same time , in the twenty-third growth accelerated in march , it was plus one percent, and in may the figure exceeded 7% in annual terms. at the same time , processing showed an increase of almost 13%. the future will not return to reliance on imports for the release of the entire range of its own high-tech products. mikhail mishustin emphasized that he occupies a special place engines of the structure of the production volume of power plants should exceed the maximum indicators of the soviet period of history, the prime minister said, united engines. the construction corporation plans to supply more than 2,500 units, including those
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for civil aviation. well, as for the latter, by the end of next year , the tu-214 of its design will be completely finalized; there will be no foreign materials and products left, and in december it should receive a certificate. baikal , which is replacing the obsolete an-2 the wide-body giant liner il-96 400m on the flagship ms-21 is being prepared for the entire first flight. now work is being completed to replace a number of foreign systems and assemblies with domestic developments, and everything is going according to plan in an updated version. it rises, e, rises into the sky, and already this year and autumn, complex tests of the superjet a with the installed engines will begin. pd-8 is another strategic direction of upgrading the civilian fleet until 2035, russian shipyards plan to launch about a thousand ships. moreover, russia
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can seriously take a share in the global market in the field of composite materials and become one of the leaders in the production of rare earth metals. i'm sure mikhail mishustin is talking about supporting russian companies. the premier of disneyland announced that the industrial development fund in 2023 could receive an additional 25 billion rubles. this year. possibly due to receipts in the budget due to e-e contributions from the sale of foreign assets. perhaps it will be up to 100 billion rubles. the exhibition presented the results of the rating of the efficiency of sales regions industrial policy. moscow has become a leader with 4,000 industrial enterprises operating in the city. didn't want to say thank you to all the investors who have invested in these years, and the enterprise, despite all the rails. ah,
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all the engineer workers who participated in this process. in moscow alone, more than 700,000 people are already employed in the industry . huge potential, huge volume, huge teams. in general, exhibitors rely on industrial cooperation, for example, russia and belarus have prepared 17 import-substituting projects for more than 80 billion rubles mechanical engineering and microelectronics. we are here, probably at the industrial site we signed an agreement for a belarusian company - this is one of the leading enterprises in mechanical engineering. successfully with belarusians. we have serious plans. we are grateful to them for the interest of the moscow region, as well as for the implementation of very ambitious plans , support institutions play an important role in the development of international cooperation. such as the russian export center this year to establish contacts and plan negotiations help high technology of our programmers russian transport center has also developed
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such an interactive dashboard, which stands near the collective exposition. where the mode presents information about all exhibitors of all today 55 exhibitors who present their products with the writing of their products with links to their contacts for foreign exhibitors who pass by and want to order negotiations with russian companies. they can also sign up online for talks in yekaterinburg this year reds. represents a record number of 55 companies and 1.000 m² of exposition under the national brand made in russia present we see it everywhere here. branches of 20 years, how it is necessary in general, it turns out all life? take off here, please, the imported part is scanned, and we will do the work according to our drawings. there is constant
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modernization going on here. super solution. i’ll tell you, honestly, the fifth year, we’ll do without imports at all and the role of the figure team in this, the decisive one went, thought realized, and at that time yes, the process probably went, no one expected such behavior of the former partners, but the drama happened.
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multilevel quantum systems based on single metal and terbium ions captured in an electromagnetic trap. this device differs from a conventional computer much more than any computer from abacus with knuckles to a fundamentally new level of approaches. here they are laser-cooled to ultra-low temperatures ions in traps on the screen, magnified by a thousand times the image of tiny particles a year ago in this processor there were only two ions and now there are already eight real breakthrough of the team of scientist ilya sibiryakov each of these luminous points, and this is he and termia. in this case, 171 isotopes is a quart. that is, these are two qubits of 5.8 student points that constitute the actual register of our quantum processor. a quantum bit of information is created on the basis of particles introduced in a state of the so-called superposition, when in the mathematical sense it can be counted as both zero and
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one at the same time. this incredible expands the possibilities for calculations compared to the classic bit, which can only be zero or only one . it's like double qubits, an even more efficient quantum model. to move on from there 10-12 and 15 ions to hundreds and thousands. we need to switch to the so-called planar traps on chips, almost the same as those used in conventional computers, but only others and we have already started to produce them in russia, uh. to be honest, i'm even surprised. how quickly we managed to make the first copies. and i hope that by the end of this year. maybe we will be able to catch the first ions in these new e, planar traps means flat first quantum processor chips are made according to the standards of traditional silicon technology, but
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their surface is gold. this is necessary so that he does not feel the charges of the ion. they are charged very sensitive to charges on the surface of the chips, so the surface of them is golden gold does not oxidize the precious metal. some of them are rectangular some are in the shape of butterflies in the form of butterflies. they are needed in order to be able to devote a laser to them in one chain from the side, you cannot capture more than 20-30 ions , super-complex quantum processes begin that interfere with controlling the system, which is why chips are needed to build many such lines, and then with the help of electrodes bring one chain of ions to another, creating combinations for calculation. first the possible benefits of using cquarts rather than using the traditional circuit associated with cubes are greater computational efficiency. in the sense that we need fewer operations to implement one or another result
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, the equipment for a quantum processor occupies almost the entire laboratory lasers in order to manipulate states and onov's system for reading these states is a control system in order to set quantum algorithms . they were the size of a house. to make it worked and benefited, it is necessary that there be a product. and this means that you need to write software, develop new algorithms, and ultimately. we are waiting for the industry to be able to go through cloud access to upload their task. it will somehow be calculated on a quantum computer. they will get their result quantum algorithms. a new area in the field of it has appeared even as a profession, quantum programmers, their task is to form a request to a quantum processor through a cloud service from a regular laptop. this is a cloud platform too, made in russia respectively here you can use the visual interface to set some antler chain to the quantum algorithm for the industrial problem. we have a certain library. we have made the basic building blocks and, for example, a bank can set a function in order to optimize
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the financial portfolio, and let's say a logistics company in the schedule of couriers is one of the first tasks that a quantum computer will solve hybrid they will, for example, learn faster. neural networks quantum processor works on principles that scientists not only in russia, but also in the whole world is not yet able to explain, however, this does not prevent them from using there is such a wonderful phrase that we and quantum physics. we cannot understand. we can only get used to it in our intuitive understanding. if a chair is here, then it is here, it cannot be both here and here at the same time, and in the case of a quantum physicist , it is quite normal for a chair to be in many states at the same time. the paradoxical properties of the quantum world underlie fundamentally new communication systems, where wall light is used in the quantum mode - this is the only one. in russia , quantum optics laboratories are painted black to absorb laser radiation, but
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they work. here, only in goggles , experts study the behavior of photon light particles and the prospects for their application in quantum information transmission systems. before each experiment many hours of setting up the laser table to introduce photons in a state of superposition requires micron precision quantum communication impossible to decipher any intrusion attempt right there will be visible and change the signal beyond recognition, indispensable for medical banking secrecy of state institutions and research centers. some time ago , the moscow st. petersburg network was introduced and work is underway on city networks for the moscow state university, mrs. and intussi network. there is also a quantum network in st. petersburg. but this is how the internet was born, too, first communication between universities and research centers, and now without a global network it is impossible to imagine modern civilization among quantum systems. there is another interesting effect. very sensitive to external influences , any uncontrolled influence changes
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the quantum state. now let 's think about it the other way, if our system is so sensitive to even the slightest change in the environment. this means that this is an excellent sensor for experiments, for example, to measure brain activity. yes, with the help of magnetic sensors, watches are created based on quantum principles in order to make more stable and more accurate a positioning system that we do not need, say, for unmanned vehicles. there is a roadmap for the development of quantum technologies in russia until 2024, and it is already being developed until the thirtieth one. from its results , scientists began to return to their homeland, both young and with a name that, for one reason or another, left the country. now more than three hundred high-class russian specialists are working on the quantum project. forum of future technologies, which will soon be held in moscow we are looking forward to the forum becoming a starting point for the creation of a quantum industry in russia until now. rosatom
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's work on quantum computing focused on, uh, the roadmap itself , which of course, uh, included itself as a scientific challenge, so an education challenge, and infrastructural issues. but in general. and we understand that there are 10-15 years on the horizon. in principle, the economies of the world will depend to a large extent on whether a given country has quantum technology or not. has the issue of the development of the quantum industry in the broadest sense of the word and involvement in this work. not just those who are directly working on quantum computing or quantum communications or quantum sensor development right now, but much more. ah, the circle of people. this is now a task that simply cannot be overestimated. we are already thinking now, not in terms of catching up, but in terms of becoming leaders, to find our own
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unique solution to build serious computing systems that will benefit in the economy better the life of a particular person. and that's what we'll be discussing and on form being. specialists for the new industry begin to be trained from school. the lesson of numbers is an all-russian educational project that explains the basics of quantum physics in a playful way in an extremely accessible language. and the way we can use this knowledge is to see you want to improve communication. did you know that quantum physics can make it as safe as possible the key we transmit with the help of the smallest quantum particles of photons. this same principle of superposition. exactly like a coin tossed into the air until it lands. do you know if it will come up heads or tails? provides a superposition of heads and tails.
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thank you. we hold a huge number of master classes, lectures, open lessons, uh, which allow children at school age to understand what the quantum future is, what is a quantum computer, what the city of the future with quantum technologies will look like with secure transmission of information, which, uh, is protected on fundamental level, it is a city in which processes are optimized, as a result , traffic jams are minimized. this transport optimization will unleash this optimization of all schedules. these are the new drugs. this is medicine, which, uh, uses, uh, predictive models in order to help choose the optimal method of treatment. the intellect , which will be able to draw up a perfect logistic scheme for the whole megapolis faster than thought, is able to issue the most complex formula of new materials without any downloads, can be created not only based on ions or photons, there are also ultra cold atoms and
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superconductors scientists in search. it is not yet clear which of the four physical platforms will win the quantum technological race. and now the ions have taken the lead, but it is quite possible that different quantum computers and investments in their development will be needed to solve global problems. today, tomorrow they can change the whole world.
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against the backdrop of anti-russian sanctions, many countries have decided that it is safer to store their own gold at home, and not somewhere abroad , reuters writes about this, referring to this american investment company invest, which requested 57 central banks and 85 sovereign wealth funds. welfare. it turned out that 68% keep gold reserves in their country. although back in 2020, trust in foreign partners was 50/50. but after the west froze 300 billion of russia’s gold and foreign exchange reserves last year, trust in other countries was undermined by the largest e-g gold trading centers. this groundhog. this is new york. these are all these unfriendly countries that accumulate gold reserves. if you
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store in these countries, there may be arrested and a feat or something dancing more than half of the respondents said that the freezing of russian reserves made gold more attractive as an asset of refuge, whiskey is absolutely simple another state your reserves that were stored in this state. yes, they can be frozen in the same way, and in fact, in their loss, the logic works absolutely. you just looked. hey, this is the situation. that happened gold reserves. yes, we thank you all. yes, we will. they make money at home better in gold 85% of those polled in a us study believe that inflation in the coming decades will be higher than in the past, which means gold is an excellent
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investment. and if the risks increase, then the cost of insurance becomes more expensive and there is a short-term trend in the price of gold. that fixed slightly above 1900 dollars per ounce. and this decline peaked in quotes in may. analysts note that the decline in gold prices is due to a reduction in its purchases by world central banks, inflation expectations eased due to the willingness of the center of banks to raise rates high interest rates, there is reason to expect that this is a typical cycle of slowing inflation and gold insurance becomes less in demand. we are now seeing some growth in demand from individual participants. and this is demand. it can compensate for the decline in demand among investors and thus gold can receive some support, if we return to the global reshuffle,
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both in reserves, and in general in the world economy one of the main factors is dedularization, brazil and china india and small. we signed an agreement on settlements in national currencies for the share of the ruble in export transactions with all sco countries. last year it exceeded 40%, and between russia and china, more than 80% of trade is carried out in national currencies. this is a decrease, for example, of the share of e, the dollar, the euro. oh, and in general , the diversification of reserves. yes, that is, leaving again, yes, to the level of the euro of international settlements, which means, respectively, and uh, reducing the need for reserves in these currencies. yes, that too. the same honor. that is, it is, well, in general, a manifestation of the same process. yes, it was the implementation of last year. russia ranked fourth in the ranking of the owners of the largest gold and foreign exchange reserves in the world , the share of gold reached a record in march of almost
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25%, the value at the beginning of july was more than $142 billion last year. it was less than 136. according to analysts , investors will remain interested in defensive assets such as gold, as geopolitical tensions in europe do not leaves, and in the fall , problems with the banking sector in the us may also return against this background, we can expect a change in the position of the federal reserve and an increase in gold prices above $ 2,000.
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