we must learn the lessons of the past. otherwise, we will repeat it politicians who use speculators from history make decisions based on false stories.

the russian banking sector feels stable, no major problems. in the near future, andrey kostin said at a meeting with the president , this is confirmed by the financial results of vtb group's net profit. after the losses associated with sanctions, it began to recover from the fourth quarter of last year for the first 4 months of this year, it amounted to a total of 28.5 billion rubles. by

the results of the first half of the year are tentatively expected to be 289 billion. for the entire 2023, 400 fourth quarter of last year. we work with profit in all directions. there are positive dynamics. yes, we are actively engaged in the creation of a new infrastructure for the settlement of rubles and in currency-friendly countries. we have the expertise for this. there is infrastructure, because we are present, and the largest asian countries such as china, india is present in the cis countries. therefore, active work is being carried out on this basis. this year russia celebrates increased demand for loans and vtb continues to increase their issuance in the first 4 months, the total portfolio amounted to 18.5 trillion rubles lending to individuals, increased by 5.8% of companies by 6.6 andrey kostin , the structure has deteriorated today, but

today, of course, we no longer lend to foreign currency countries, only this growth is not. and our ruble is growing. e, and we are gradually working in yuan, and in other e currencies. i think that such a process is underway. uh, already quite significant and in general in the calculations of the ruble today already uh, friendly countries already occupy more than half. therefore , i think that this process will go further, as the president of vtb noted, historically , he was primarily engaged in servicing foreign trade activities, so international restrictions affected him si total, however, now all the difficulties have been overcome, meanwhile , the sanctions turned out to be double-edged. they disrupted the world trading system and led to higher inflation in western countries, and attempts to solve these problems caused the depreciation of bank assets in standard ways and provoked the biggest crisis since 2008, as far as you know. uh,

you know, we thank those sanctions that were applied against us, but we developed a certain immunity and increased our sovereignty in this matter. you know what is happening now in the united states, in fact, the biggest financial crisis, banking, what you said, the increase in the level of independence of sovereignty, maybe it happened to her, referring to those negative trends that according to andrey kostin, they will naturally arrange something for the banking system in the current conditions. the banking sector must learn to work in a new way earlier during the financial congress of the bank of russia, the head of vtb proposed four initiatives of the so-called system of the global south, within which our country will be able to work with international partners, without regard to western restrictions, we are talking about replacing the swift system and development of horizontal relations between banks; formation of new conditions for attracting capital, as well as the creation alternative depositary settlement hub, which may be located in

the persian gulf countries, earlier the head of vtb also proposed to rebuild the russian economy through a new stage of privatization, we can talk about the partial transfer of state property to private hands on transparent and market conditions.

we will tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now. hello july 12, 1589 , the city of tsaritsyn was founded, later renamed stalingrad. and now this, volgograd, here is a distant day. don, where goods were transported by land, a place strategically important for the trade route from nizhny novgorod through kazan to astrakhan , robbers equipped here to guard on the island between the rivers there was an outpost with archers. and after the royal one, they indicated a settlement on the right bank of the volga where the river flowed into it, the queen. hence the name of the city of tsaritsyn, it developed and became the industrial and commercial center of the great

patriotic war of stalingrad. exposed under the monstrous pressure of the enemy victory in the battle of stalingrad became the greatest after the war, the city was rebuilt and renamed after the feat of the soviet people, and today it is one of the most beautiful. on july 12, 1754, at a meeting of the st. petersburg academy of sciences, mikhail lomonosov demonstrated a model of a helicopter; he called it an air-flow aerodynamic machine before his drawing. such a machine was made by leonardo da vinci and a practical model was first built by russian scientists. she flew up to 20 m . lomonosov took up this development after the death of his friend. georgy rikhman, who died from being touched to the device, lomonosov wanted the machine to lift and carry the instruments, eliminating the dangerous contact of a person with them. the model had two propellers that rotated in opposite directions

; an ordinary sentry, a spring served as an energy source; the protocol of the meeting was preserved. it said that lomonosov was going to improve his invention. why didn't he do it. we do not know where the helicopter humanity returned only in the xx century july 12, 1940 academicians vladimir vernadsky alexander fersman and vitaly khloppin in a letter the soviet government was told of the need to speed up atomic research as early as in the twenty-first century khlopen received the first milligrams for the sake of the state radio institute, which was headed by vernadsky, launched the first cyclotron in europe. igor kurchatov designed the proton accelerator yakov-zeldovich yuri khariton investigated the processes, but the reactions of uranus separation, but still we lagged behind the countries. the west urgently created a commission on moran's problems. but after the attack of the nazis, it was soon turned off. it is known that germany the united states and great britain are creating nuclear weapons and the ussr should not be left without protection, and in

september 1942 , a resolution was adopted by the state defense committee on the organization of work on uranium. 80 years ago, on july 12, 1943, in the field of the prokhorovka substation, an unprecedented tank battle unfolded in history , historians call it a crazy hellish battle and the prokhorov massacre of the nazis. they also wanted to capture prokhorovka by the radiation of the river. psyol to break into kursk selected tank units of the ussr about 400 newest tigers and self-propelled gun ferdinand but the fifth tank guards army of general pavel roumistrov, counterattacked the car. she had twice as many, but the armor was thinner and the firing range was shorter, and they also fought in open areas. soviet tankers recalled a quote from a direct hit by shells. the tanks exploded at full speed, tore off the turrets and flew towards the tracks. as a result, ours lost about 500 enemy tanks to 300, but for him. it was an unremembered loss and the offensive of the wehrmacht took its toll. july, 12

in 2003, cia director george thainod admitted that he had deceived us president george w. bush and transmitted information that saddam hussein's regime in iraq was buying uranium in africa for its nuclear program . colin powell. this became the justification for the invasion of iraq in fact. baghdad did not develop weapons of mass destruction. it was a mistake. tennet said. i am responsible for the approval process for such documents in my department. a year later, colin powell also repented. both officials resigned, but did not suffer any punishment. and their mistake , so to speak, led to the death of one and a half million peaceful iraqis, an unprecedented rise in terrorism and the emergence of the islamist radical organization isil, an activity that is prohibited on the territory of russia , this was such a day in history. july is a memorable date

in the military history of russia on july 12, 1943 , the largest tank battle in world war ii took place near prokhorovka our troops put up a four-day battle, and the germans lost their offensive capabilities, losing 300 tanks. out of 400 there was a turning point in the entire battle of kursk. i open right now at the table for everyone left. maybe in the store for 5 to 10 rounds, they will beat mercilessly.

a new turn of the most exciting adventure of the summer of the silk way international rally the caravan returned to the european part of russia pretty much, having traveled through the urals and the asian part of the country from orenburg to samara , the riders of the silk way international rally are driving through the steppe, where there are no roads, alone directions at the finish line. the special section of the wind is actually at the speed of the wind and overcomes a distance of 26 km. it is easy for the fastest crews to get lost in an open field , if it is the silk road , it was difficult for andrey karginov to find the right path among the cobwebs, overgrown with grass on kamaz. it was his truck that was the first to enter the distance, the young navigator. we have a newbie. let's just say i was very worried. here the high tram complicated all this and, of course,

it is much more difficult to go first, because you need to get to hit correctly a lot were dropped to confidently hit the road, so they lost on this, but nevertheless it’s better than to rush past and then say, correctly. the first cars quickly saw in the rear-view mirrors the black truck of eduard nikolaev, the bonneted kamaz for the first time in the race wins the stage, but the leader. in the overall standings , after half the distance traveled , the maz of sergey vyazovich remains for the first time during the marathon , the belarusian crew has technical problems, at the end of the special stage the tire almost fell apart, however, the red bison did not stop reached the finish line. it is good that there is such a struggle, that there is a lot of competition, that we are not always in the leading positions, because otherwise there would be no interest in watching that kamaz is always the first, so it is good that there is a struggle. forced fight. we are fighting. yes , it's not just hard to give. but half the race has passed and still ahead. i think we will catch up on the silk road. this is an unpredictable test of technical people, and the status of favorites in one of the most difficult

races in the world does not mean absolutely nothing. anastasia nifontova. in the morning i was one of the main contenders for the victory in the standings of moto all-terrain vehicles, and by lunchtime i was left with a broken car, please. we arrived, like well, with an application for leadership, and on the first day , everything just has speed. everything is. the car has spare parts. and here is the first day and all. here it is necessary. that's a fraction of a second. you go all over again once there is no wheel and you sit. well, what to do for a year, they waited, they collected spare parts, they assembled the car, they collected it once and for all and all hopes, however, dmitry mordkovich remains in the race and even won two rounds in a row. the truth rushes to the finish line with a fair amount of fatalism. because of all his strength and the car, the engine is heating up, well , someone is slowing down. and we are not slowed down, out to victories, well, it will burn. you che, what's the difference, or call in the top three, we find on red square, or the fifth sixth. well, let it burn something there and all such a radical approach in korea is an exception for the vast majority of participants in the rally marathon, even experienced pilots get to the finish line to win

, this is the approach that ho-honin adheres to pilot of a unique russian chinese crew on kamaz one train one way. and this wise position allows you to confidently go to the east. in fifth place, kamaz allows you to go very fast, but i'm not chasing time, my goal in this race is to concentrate on each special stage in order to successfully overcome the tests every day. and the main thing is to reach the finish line. i hope that with the opening of the borders of china , the rally will return to the territory of china. i always invite chinese riders to come to the silk road. this race is our common cause for exactly 5 years ago, samara arena hosted matches of the world cup. and now the stadium is once again at the center of international sports life. here's a breather. at the caravan, the rally of the silk way marathon overnight, it is necessary not only to have time to repair the equipment, but also to restore the strength of the crew. ahead of the hijackers, a new challenge has become among the rings, and you will carry lavriks and karen velikyan from samara

despite the early morning, the city beaches are already

full, to somehow survive the heat. people go to the water with the first rays immediately occupying the entire coastal line. and this is for now the street is comfortable plus, 25, the closer to noon, the more unbearable the ural heat becomes. there are fewer people and such a picture on all city beaches, for example, in order to cool off on lake shartash , you must first literally sweat in huge traffic jams. this is such a traffic jam from the cars of our beach grappled. this is 10:00 in the morning worse, for those who have temperature peaks, yes, plus thirty-three have to worry on the road. if the buses are mostly equipped with air conditioners, then the silence is more difficult for the passengers of trams, old cars, to want me to work comfortably, but we endure. what to do? air vents decrease

ventilation by a separate car. they were even allowed to drive with the front door open, provided that it was separated from the main cabin, otherwise the methods of combating stuffiness remain classic ice cream, a bottle of drinking water, shady squares and numerous fountains, according to forecasts, the july heat in the urals will continue at least until wednesday. peaks up to plus forty are expected in some parts of the region. the main recommendation of doctors at this time is to drink more water to wear a head try to keep the dressing in the shade, and in case of illness, immediately contact the doctors albert musin nikolai starostin dmitrikomov or nagaeva news, yekaterinburg

every employee has the right to paid rest, when is it better to take a vacation so as not to miscalculate money or time? what benefits can you get and how do you think vacation pay will be told in 5 minutes in the instruction program , if you need more time, take a vacation in those months in which there are holidays and

non-working days , your vacation will be extended by their number, if you need more money vacation it is better to take in those months in which no one can surpass accounting in calculating vacation pay for many working days, but we will show a simplified formula so that you can plan your salary in advance for the year; this does not include vacation and sick pay and business trips divided by 12 months. then another 29 and 3/10. so many working days on average per month, and then multiply by the number of vacation days , this simplified formula once again emphasized that in reality , additional factors affect the calculation. this premium stimulus payments indexation missed days and so on, that is, the accounting department will most likely come out with a different amount , sometimes there is a temptation to replace the rest with money in the case of the main vacation those same 28 days - this is prohibited by the labor code , additional days for harmful conditions, maternity leave and leave for

minors are also impossible change to compensation in other cases, you can write a statement, but the employer has the right to refuse the employee has the right to receive monetary compensation in return, and annual leave only in the part that exceeds 28 calendar days 28 calendar days. every year. he must definitely walk in this case, he turns to the employer with a request to pay him monetary compensation for part of the annual leave, but this is not his unconditional right. the employer must agree to this, or he may require the employee to take a walk from the empty completely. the employer can not explain refusals with money? it's clear now is the time. we remember that a vacation is due to every employee, but in order for him to be paid for his vacation. he still must work for some time under the employment contract has the right to annual paid leave of at least 28 calendar days the right to full

leave. it has after it works for at least 10 1/2 months, with the exception of employees who enter into an employment contract for a period of less than 2 months. for them, leave is calculated in a special manner, and two calendar days for each full month worked, in some cases , additional leave is required, firstly, when a person works in the far north, this 24 calendar days for areas equated to it 16. secondly, additional leave is given to those who work in harmful and dangerous conditions, they are entitled to at least 7 calendar days. thirdly, these are people who do not have normalized working hours, they are entitled to three additional vacation days per year, and the fourth category is those working in special conditions of a single list. not here, everything is regulated by separate regulations, for example, such additional leave is due to certain categories of medical workers. for example, doctors a-a district

a hospital located in rural areas, as well as nursing staff or, for example, general practitioners or educators, district city clinics, such additional leave is also due to doctors and nursing staff providing emergency medical care, such a question is provided, and, besides this employees of the emergency services involved in the work to eliminate the consequences of emergency situations. for them, such leave can be up to 15 calendar days per year. year there are categories of workers who are entitled to extended holidays, for example, teachers - this is from 43 to 56 calendar days. if on paid leave. if you get sick , rest days can be extended or rescheduled, while the duration of the vacation does not change and the employer does not have to recalculate vacation pay, and if the vacation needs to be rescheduled. and for a year there are two conditions that

the employer must fulfill: firstly, to refuse to work in harmful conditions for minors and those who have not rested for 2 years in a row. secondly, if the vacation transfers according to production needs. it must be taken off within 12 months after the end of the year, for which it is granted, we will consider such a topic as a call from vacation. to whom this cannot happen is employees under 18 , pregnant and working in harmful and dangerous conditions are allowed only with his consent , the exceptions are employees of individual organizations for the defense of the industrial complex during the period of the introduction of the government, and separately the death of the economy. in this case, the employee can be called back from vacation without his consent, but at the same time, it must be notified no later than 3 days before the recall and vacation , we repeat the most important thing every employee has the right to what we leave 28 calendar

days a year to replace it with monetary compensation , the law prohibits in some cases additional leave, and some extended categories, if you fell ill on vacation these days. it can be rescheduled, and an employee can be called from vacation only with his consent . questions remain. you want to know how else you can improve working and leisure conditions. ask in our telegram channel, we will disturb the specialists and tell you about everything in our next instruction.

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it will be interesting. directly cave lyubopa here is this level. this is where everyone brought the amplifier remote control and sits from here

controls the drone, it can decide the fate of 5-6 people each character decides everything. so they came out running ran here, here. this anti-tank gun drew a diagram, and we decided to implement it to change position.

russophobia is in the spotlight with russia building military bases directly on our borders for the first time since the cold war in nato in earnest again.