[000:00:00;00] there was a turning point in the entire battle of kursk the hit was recorded in the area of ​​​​the poultry farm and at the exit towards vasilyevka it is reported. at least 6 strikes information on

the victims and destruction is being specified. well, for food with ammunition, the use of which regarded as a war crime, france promised the kiev regime scalp missiles, range, actions, which are estimated at about 300 km, this was announced by the macron on the sidelines of the nato summit, where the future of ukraine valliance became the central event. . how to get only an invitation to nato and there is no question of joining at all, while ukraine's membership in the alliance will not be considered in case of failure. on the battlefield, zelensky arrived in vilnius, where he first tried to blackmail the participants summit, and then completely refused to speak, political scientists evaluate the actions of zelensky and the delegation. as a shame for ukrainian diplomacy on the first day of everyday life, alexander khristenko himself inspection of the lithuanian troops by biden tribute to the ceremonial of the armed forces

of the republic of only 44,000 people and there is not a single combat aircraft or tank, and yet vilnius, which became the venue for the nato summit, does. perhaps the most bellicose statements against russia and demand to open the way for ukraine to the alliance right now biden at the end of his short journey on the square, either hugged, or leaned on the president in a sitting position, then more than once directed him on the right path of western journalists. as usual, i'm most interested. so with ukraine, you are ready to send clear signals to ukraine on joining nato now, but the open doors of nato for ukraine seem to have jammed the biden even before departure made it clear that kiev is on the threshold and will remain there for the time being, so the gatekeepers are eastern europeans . now practice word choice. how is it all explain? the most important thing is that at this sami tinatom we can find a clear way to open the door of the alliance

. those who have already got inside caught moments, posed for tv cameras for long speeches, wearing bright outfits and shaking hands everywhere, only the german chancellor and scholz did not let go of the briefcase. perhaps with important documents at that moment, the german magazine spiegel had already obtained a secret draft of the summit declaration, in which instead of nato invites conditions on ukraine's invitation to alliance the current version of the declaration claims that ukraine's future in nato was promised at the bucharest summit in 2008, but no timeline for joining is given by zelensky, who is furious. he had already threatened and put his mind to the fact that he would not come at all. if ukraine is not officially invited to join nato, i eventually went, but i tried at the last moment on social networks to put pressure on the text of the nato declaration to be changed now along the way, vilnius started a signal that wording without ukraine is being discussed. i want to

emphasize this wording. only by invitation, not by ukraine's membership, unprecedented and absurd, when there is no time frame for both inviting and for ukraine's membership, and when some strange wording is added about the conditions even for inviting ukraine it seems that there is no readiness not to invite ukraine to nato, not to make it a member of the alliance berlin played its role here already without a portfolio at arm's length and schultz remained during the official meeting with the secretary general and the lithuanian host summit. but immunuel macron, as always , demonstrated his readiness for the most honest contact and unexpected turns. in words, the champion of diplomacy put on a macron. today he announced the start of deliveries of french long-range missiles to ukraine with a radius of 300 km, which, according to some reports, have already been transferred despite the fact that even the united states still thinks biden and stoltenberg met separately the day before , the secretary general extended the contracts for another year. i think it is. no matter at this critical moment in ukraine on all nato matters, it is very important so that you continue to lead the alliance. you

are trusted no one knows better than you the situation we are facing the situation is not going according to plan. nato ukrainian counter offensive to the summit did not demonstrate anything but huge losses in manpower and supplied equipment, but that is a ukrainian tragedy. so this is not at all a reason to overshadow the general secretary themselves. first, we congratulate you on your renewal of office for another regular year. we are in the midst of a war. i think the world is grateful that you here and continue to lead this organization, which continues to grow even without ukraine. so just go on stage to take pictures together. it took almost a minute and a half for the heads of state and government of nato to line up in three and one-sided lines in the back rows in the company of the leaders of montenegro and north macedonia . the dutch example of ryute pushed the head of poland duda in the second league together with a couple of danish leaders metta

frederikson, she is in a mint suit and estonian kayakalos in a fuchsia dress, franka the german couple macron schultz in the center of the second row gave a seat to the president of finland , who had just joined the alliance. well, in the front row, of course, biden with the british prime minister sunak smiling in full. here in the foreground, turkish president erdogan, immersed in something of his own, whose role at this summit became almost decisive , which is expected to approve the application in the fall. and now the leaders of turkey and sweden have already shaken hands, in the presence of stoltenberg in exchange korea, as the western media write, they promised from the minusans and support in the process of joining the eu was immediately resolved for a long time. with deliveries of american f-16s to turkey, although ankara says that this was not part of the deal , among those invited, according to a recently established

tradition, the leaders of australia and new zealand , japan and south korea it would seem. and here they themselves are euro-atlantic, but nato is no longer hides its claims to the pacific region partnership with you because security, it is not regional , but global, what is happening in the pacific region is important for europe, and what is happening in europe is important for zelensky’s indokha region as a result, they left it for a snack. he will take part in a dinner with the leaders of the nato countries, and in anticipation, as usual, he spoke from the stage. today i would be on the road. i came to lithuania with vera in the decision with vera in the film nato alliance which has no doubts does not waste time and does not look back at any aggressor. i would like this faith to become the certainty of the decisions that we deserve right now and bright.

kanovskaya the leader of the belarusian opposition proposed to create a consultative group, belarus is nato, but in the declaration adopted by the alliance, more and more about russia, which is named among the two main threats in the document. along with terrorism, the alliance countries agreed that they would deploy additional high-readiness forces in eastern europe 300.000 military the demands on moscow are listed in detail. and no proposals for a diplomatic settlement are also said that the nato countries agreed to jointly counteract the increase in influence and military power. china promised f-16 coalition and increased support to ukraine, but without an invitation there is a war in ukraine. i think all allies agree that while it is in full swing. this is not the time to make ukraine a full-fledged member of the alliance. ukraine also canceled map membership action plan, in the alliance which kiev has been seeking for years , they say that its cancellation shortens the path to nato almost doubled, but this is not accurate. alexander khristenko maxim kolpakchi to lead, what this day is remembered for in history, we will tell

right now hello july 12, 1589 , the city of tsaritsyn was founded, then renamed stalingrad and now it is volgograd that distant day, tsar fedoradovich. he ordered the construction of ostrog between the volga and the don, where cargo was transported by land , a strategically important place for the trade route from nizhny novgorod through kazan to astrakhan , robbers were operating here to guard on the island between the rivers there was an outpost with archers, and after the royal decree, they laid a settlement on the right bank of the volga where the river flowed into it , the queen. withstood the monstrous pressure of the enemy victory in the battle of stalingrad became the greatest feat of the soviet people after the war, the city was rebuilt, renamed and today it is one of

the most beautiful in russia on july 12, 1754, at a meeting of the st. petersburg academy of sciences, mikhail lomonosov demonstrated a model of a helicopter he called it an air-flow aerodynamic machine before his drawing. such a machine was made by leonardo da vinci and a practical model was first built by russian scientists. she flew up to 20 m. lomonosov took up this development after the death of his friend. georgy rikhman, who died from being touched lomonosov wanted the machine to lift and carry the instruments, eliminating dangerous human contact with them. the model had two propellers that rotated in opposite directions , an ordinary sentry, spring, minutes of the meeting have been preserved. it said that lomonosov was going to improve his invention. why didn't he do it. we do not know that humanity returned to the idea of ​​a helicopter only in the twentieth century on july 12, 1940. dimiki vladimir

vernadsky alexander fersman and vitaly khloppin in a letter to the soviet government stated the need to speed up atomic research as early as in the twenty-first century , the first milligrams were received. radi at the state radio institute, which was headed by vernadsky, launched the first europe cyclotron. igor kurchatov designed the proton accelerator. yakov zeldovich yuri khariton investigated the processes, but the reactions of the fission of uranus, but still we lagged behind the countries. the west urgently created a commission on moran's problems. but after the attack of the nazis, it was soon turned off . it is known that germany, as well as the united states and great britain, are creating nuclear weapons and the ussr should not be left without protection, and in september 1942, a resolution of the state defense committee on the organization of work on uranium was adopted 80 years ago 12 july 43 in the substation field. prokhorovka unfolded unprecedented in history. tank battle historians call it crazy hell.

the nazis wanted to capture prokhorovka with the battle and the prokhorovka massacre and, by the radiation of the psel river, break through the elite tank units into kursk. ss about 400 of the latest tigers and ferdinand self-propelled guns, but the fifth tank guards army, general pavel roumistrov, counterattacked the car. she had twice as many, but the armor was thinner and the firing range was shorter, and they also fought in open areas. soviet tankers recalled quote from a direct hit by shells. the tanks exploded at full speed, tore off the towers and flew. to the sides of the caterpillar. as a result, ours lost about 500 enemy tanks to 300, but for him. it was an irreplaceable loss and the offensive of the wehrmacht bogged down on july 12, 2003, cia director georgetainette admitted that he had deceived us president george w. bush, passed on information that saddam hussein's regime in iraq was buying uranium in africa for its nuclear program . her anthrax

waving at a un security council meeting , secretary of state colin powell. this became the justification for the invasion of iraq in fact. baghdad did not develop weapons of mass destruction. it was a mistake. tennet said. i am responsible for the process of approval of such documents in my department. a year later, colin powell also repented. both officials resigned, but did not suffer any punishment. and their mistake, so to speak , led to the death of one and a half million peaceful iraqis, an unprecedented rise in terrorism and the emergence of an islamist radical isis organizations, activities that are prohibited on the territory of russia, this was such a day in history. july is a memorable date in the military history of russia on july 12, 1943 , the largest tank battle in world war ii took place near prokhorovka. our troops put up a four-day battle, and the germans lost their offensive capabilities, losing 300 tanks. out of four hundred, a turning point occurred

in the entire battle of kursk. in march 1721, tsar peter wrote a letter to the paris academy of sciences. he had been there before, and struck down by his erudition and academic curiosity. they accepted him into their ranks. and so he informs his colleagues that he decided to create his own academy of sciences in russia in paris, they write the answer of the great reformer, of course, congratulate him and wish him a quote so that science and art have not penetrated in the climate until now. there were people who corresponded to the brilliant views of his majesty, the skepticism of european academicians

to concepts, but they simply did not know peter well . if we look at what representatives of the western european culture of the western european countries of russia of the xviii century wrote, then we will see that they were treated, of course, as savages, as insufficiently civilized people. such is europe centrism. after all, it was formed long before the 18th century and exists to the present day, but during the time of peter the great, science in the russian state, indeed, no one was engaged in research. he did not conduct experiments or invent scientific instruments. higher education was given in two universities of the vast country of the slavs and

the greek of the latin academy in moscow and kiev of the mogilyanskaya academy in kiev well, there they trained theologians rather than scientists, no one did not teach peter in the moscow kremlin to build empires. although at that time everything already existed, as a very large country, reminiscent of yes and in essence , being an empire, peter from his youth dreamed of scientific and technological progress for russia since he returned from europe with a two-year diplomatic mission to history. entered like a great embassy. peter behaved like a real peoples? he studied europe and much of what he learned there, but it turned out, then it was translated, transferred in its own way, introduced into russian reality. petrovsky petersburg has almost not been preserved from what the russian academy of sciences began here for more than three centuries, only

the kunstkamera survived; it was built after the tsar returned from paris and conceived his daring plan. called here is the first scientific laboratory of russia 1 here appeared ready for the globe and he actually gave birth to the idea of ​​an observatory, an amazing creation, and the techniques and astronomy of the mechanics of astronomy of those times, as soon as you climbed inside. you had a dozen escort. the rotation of the galaxy began and the constellations floated in front of you, you made nothing more than a flight into space. what books to buy appliances? how to set up a laboratory , peter discussed all this in detail with major european scientists, with whom he corresponded and even met. this is jean paul beignon. president of the french

academy of sciences of christians wolff is a philosopher, one of the founders of modern jurisprudence. nicholas vitsin cartographer and burgomaster of amsterdam and, of course, godfried leibniz philosopher, mathematician, inventor, founder berlin, the academy of sciences really influenced petrovich there were several meetings of conversations, and he even assumed that nothing had happened to russia with peter a. already foresaw will be released on the first video. the berlin academy of sciences, not the parisian academy of sciences, nor the london royal society, the st. petersburg academy of sciences and arts, was supposed to be a trinity. this gymnasium university and scientific research is a very progressive model for that time, absolutely secular the first faculties of the academy, medical law and philosophy in religion theology. the sovereign did not

see any benefit for the country and it was assumed that prominent western european scientists would be invited to the academy of sciences. they must teach it at the university and in the gymnasium in order to prepare their own shift from among the natives of russia in this way. here was e. the decision was made primarily for the training of russian scientists. it was very important in the archive. the institute of history of the st. petersburg academy of sciences has preserved a unique letter from peter i. in this letter, peter writes to the guards as a lieutenant colonel, who for many years he has been sitting in europe to urgently hire scientists, our years old physician lavrenty in lubentrost and send them to the academy a letter written by a clerk. but below, with the emperor’s own hand, the correspondence is corrected immediately. pyotr one of

kurakin’s first contracts is with the outstanding french astronomer joseph de lille, who later founded the first russian observatory and established the st. petersburg meridian, which measured time in russia for 200 years. this he did here and the meridian and the map of the capital and the astronomy of the country and the atlas of russia shot this also divisive. ah, needlework. look, it's all here. uh, in the same state in this sense, the main one, and the exhibit of the kunstkamera is the kunstkamera building , which was surprisingly preserved, despite the revolution of the blockade and much more, foreign scientists went to st. petersburg willingly, many remained in russia for all the days they called themselves russians in 1727 from switzerland to petersburg moved leonhard euler one of the greatest mathematicians

in the history of the physicist. it was with us that he made his brilliant discoveries, but russia was unknown to the western european world, therefore, representatives of the natural sciences and the humanities also traveled with pleasure, because what peoples inhabit siberia, what was their history? how is this connected with the history of the east with the history of china, here are the discoveries that the german philologist gottlif sieglitbaier went for discoveries and became the first historian of ancient russia, he was struck by the laboratory of the new academy and the conditions that he was provided with . other academy provides all this to everyone i was given. 4 weeks of everything i wished for in russia, unlike europe, the academy was maintained by the state as the first president

of the academy, the tsar appointed lavrenty as the lumen of his personal doctor and a native of russia, then the academicians themselves elected their president and obeyed only the emperor, complete freedom and comfort in russia then, really was the flow of ems was brain drain from west to east. um , financial support was very important, because it's not only a salary, but it's an opportunity. carrying out the work of the follow-up trips of the expedition. as a result, we formed a type, a scientist who was not in the west, who lived only at the expense of his research work, without being distracted and could choose topics for his research, with which , however, the financial manager of the academy, johann shum , did not always agree . cyrus is a notable personality in its history, you know, the presidents of the academy of sciences, the sovereigns came and went

, even in schumacher he remained in three persons, by the way, speaking the chief librarian. i'm so about, today's general position you know, you can probably compare him to the overseer with a camera and the secretary of the academy of sciences, than to the mikoyan of the soviet era, about whom the children or ilyich were talking about without a heart attack and paralysis. this is how afghan schumacher survived, but schumacher was effective for almost half a century of which he managed the academy. great discoveries were made in it, including maps of all of russia and the entire eurasian continent for the first time. here is the first expedition of the academic expedition ministry yes of course, in relation to the natural sciences, in relation to ethnography, in relation to history, it also gave results that are

western european. eh, scientists could not get it, because they did not have access to this stepan krasheninnikov from the first generation of russian academicians, the first wrote, the previously unknown region of kamchatka and the entire far east of russia throughout the 18th century, when there were still blank spots on the map of the planet. the geographical discoveries of russian academicians were revolutionary, but the study of the vast lands of russia also led to the birth of a new science on radiovision, as science has developed a name in russia in the eighteenth century. these are taxes and anthropology, how universal knowledge about the human being of mankind developed a century later in europe in this sense, russia is the country of the motherland, ethnology and russia has declared itself to the world as a country of peoples surprisingly preserved this tradition has passed through the soviet union and still in essence, it

is such an internal national idea, well , the national idea of ​​russia was formed in latin and german at the st. petersburg academy she spoke russian only with the appearance of mikhail vasilievich lomonosov, this is the table on which now is green cloth, in fact mahogany, because the conference of the academy of sciences was held here on a very well-known dispute regarding the origin. e russian people of russia it was epic for more than a year gerhart miller academy german historian traveler argued with academician lomonosov about where the word rus came from. how did the scandinavians influence the slavs and became another dispute? political but lomonosov defeated the academics decided unanimously the national idea of ​​russia was formed around

this table. thanks to the germans. thanks to the russians for all those who participated. in this amazing, unique, completely scientific drama, thanks to sergei ivanovich vavilov, who, already after the second world war, made sure that the conference table would be in the cabinet of curiosities in the place where lomonosov worked, where this aura was preserved, he stood next door in that house, which no longer exists, and with a window you can lift it to see the mahogany. here it is. put your ear and you will hear a voice miller and lomonosov oh, i won't interfere very loudly. and the russian academy of sciences not only made a huge contribution to the development of civilization, but also became the locomotive of scientific and technological progress in many areas. it changed its name many times ; in the twentieth century

, the russian academy of sciences moved to moscow. these are dozens of branches of regional centers and institutions. she remained the only peter's institution, which, even 300 years later , carries out the same that her great founder prescribed for her. i think he would be proud the fact that the russian academy of sciences exists. uh, there are not so many institutions in russia that have a long history of changing the state system and all institutions are being reset and there is an academy of sciences. how do you say without a story? this is not a country, but a territory, not a people, but a population . peter signed the decree on the creation of the academy of sciences and arts in russia on february 8, 1724. by an evil irony of fate. he died on the same day exactly a year later, and the academy was already opened by empress catherine i, who never learned not to read, not to write, but most importantly - her dream

the creation of the academy was the last major project of peter, he was already seriously ill and realized that, most likely, he would not see the realization of his offspring. well, he understood that he was working for the sake of future generations. to his friend vasily tatishchev, he told a parable about an old man who built a mill. you know that he won’t have time to bring water to it, but he believed that his sons would do it in order to reap the great ones from the kirda.

the british and french wanted to do everything possible to prevent war. my grandfather always considered an alliance with russia as the main condition for more than 20 thousand people on the day of the great patriotic war a dangerous moment in human history, what is happening now in ukraine is the lessons of the 2018

edition, as the beginning of the german-soviet war. we'll take care of this. it will be the honest