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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  July 19, 2023 7:30pm-8:00pm MSK

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these are 10 runways and eight auxiliary infrastructure facilities . it is planned to complete work at such key facilities as elizovo petropavlovsk-kamchatsky, bolshoye savino perm kirov tomsk and a number of airports. yakutia ’s transport infrastructure is one of the key drivers of the development of the economic growth of the territory, given the size of our country and the often colossal distance between the centers of gravity in the regions of airport development in infrastructure is one of the priorities of our activity. 2023 58 billion rubles will be allocated to subsidize the industry. i want to emphasize that this is three times less than it was last year, i note that last year laich was thanks to your support. we provided subsidies to the industry in the amount of 174 billion rubles. well, out of the fifty-eight billion that we receive this year to subsidize the airline for passenger traffic. we sent
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more than 20-5 billion rubles. to subsidize the transportation of the least protected groups of citizens 11 1/2 billion rubles. about 7.4 billion rubles were allocated for regional transportation. the far eastern airline aurora will provide funds for transportation and will announce 5 and 9 tenths of a billion rubles in support of the state corporation for organizing air traffic. we will provide support announced five, billion rubles and about two and a half billion rubles will deliver 11.7. as an airport in the south of russia, i would like to note that the cash execution of support measures for the aviation industry currently amounts to 42 billion rubles. or 72% of the annual volume. a few words of the cost of transportation the ministry of transport of russia, together with the federal antimonopoly service, is carried out thematic monitoring of the cost of passenger air transportation, for this i want to express my gratitude to sha slippery mikhail alekseevich, with whom we are in
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constant contact, price increases traditionally occur in the summer period, which makes it possible to compensate for the lost income of the low season, i note that the increase in operating costs of airlines. it exists and for 5 months of 2023 it is 4.3% compared to the level of the previous year and despite the indicated growth and a threefold reduction in subsidies, our airline manages to restrain growth the cost of tickets according to the federal antimonopoly service, indicated in the rise in price for the period from january to t-shirt 2003-23, and amounted to 6.2% compared to the same period on average for all. the final company is the average percentage by months, it is distributed unevenly. for example, i want to say, for example, january, january of the current year, only 1.5% growth was february february already 11.5% march
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march 4.6%. april three and tenths of a percent. and may 10%. on average, this gives 6.2% demand for air travel is growing, and as an example, i i'll show you the results of our national carrier , aeroflot airline, the transportation plan for the year 23 is set at 45 million passengers, which should happen last year's results by 11%. this is 5 months, and this year the airline has already transported 16 million passengers, which is 23% higher than the same period last year, and capacity utilization for the same period. this is 5 months of the current year to reach. 88%. i don’t even remember my own experience in aeroflot to reach 88% in aeroflot. usually 83
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84% this is a 6% point compared to 2022, i note that the cost of transportation to aeroflot from january to may 23 increased by an average of 6.8% compared to the same period last year, but however, compared to may 23 , from may 22, the reflection was 14.7%. and what can also be explained by the low base of the report, because subsidies were used in large volumes last year, which i mentioned, but i would like to draw your attention to the fact that in some airlines, on some routes, even higher in this case, together with the federal antimonopoly service, we are closely monitoring the situation and taking the necessary measures, and the increase in air transportation is explained by a three-fold decrease in the volume of state support for industries this year and, as a result, a low budget base for comparison, as well as an increase in the cost of supplying spare parts for consumables due to lengthening
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, and at the same time, we fix a putilovy logistic routes ahead of the implementation of the plan for air transportation this year, as well as an increase in demand for tickets among of the population, but in general characterize the market situation as normal, and in conclusion , i want to say that russia, despite sanctions restrictions, is increasing the growth of traffic on domestic and international routes, as we see the availability of air transportation along with high standard services. these are the terms, thanks to which our citizens choose the period of the russian airline. thank you for your attention, ievich, and on which routes is the increase in e, the cost of tickets for internal or external? we have it separate routes. it depends on the demand. here i demand picks on international have always been higher prices because international routes.
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uh, there, the flight is associated with payment in the currency of the countries where we fly, well, damn, turkey, the united arab emirates and inside russia there are separate directions, where there is a lot of demand, and therefore there is also growth, but in general, if we overfulfill transportation on international routes at the moment , then domestic transportation is a little behind the plan, as it was last year, this is connected, first of all, with the lack of functioning of 11 of our southern airports. you just spoke about the reasons for the increase in fares, this is the cost of tickets, including those related to logistics with the delivery of necessary spare parts, there and so on. and remember, when you were still leaders, i persuaded you. as many domestic courts as possible, we even say so, well, we conditionally cursed on this score , i was told that western partners are reliable , everything is fine there, and they are good. here, uh, but
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now our aviation manufacturers technicians, of course, cannot expand their production capabilities overnight. this will take some time. even despite the fact that the order appeared such increases. e. well, and this is also, of course, a factor associated with which is associated with an increase in tariffs. well, nevertheless, in general, i expect that e is in contact with colleagues from manufacturing industries. naturally industry with enterprises. this task will also be the need for transportation will be provided by the national currency. how is your plan progressing? good afternoon uh, apparently, we are talking about the digital ruble. i
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'll just remind you what stages have already passed. hmm this is a project to create a digital ruble. and as we move on, let me remind you that in the twenty-first year we published the concept and discussed it. e with market participants interested me heart departments with experts and already at the end of the xxi first year. we have created a prototype. uh, digital ruble platforms. uh, in the twenty-second year they built a platform with me, and this year they put it into commercial operation. that is infrastructure. it's completely ours development. we created in a short time , in fact, in 2 years. this is a platform. she's not built. its so-called hybrid architecture combines the advantages of a centralized system and blockchain distributed ledger technology. and on this platform, citizens and legal entities will be able to open digital wallets to which digital rubles will be credited
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; the operator of the platform is the bank of russia, that is, the bank of russia is liable to users for operations with digital rubles for the safety of funds in digital wallets and all these transactions balances funds f-digital wallets. uh, will be protected by banking secrecy just like regular bank accounts. uh, last year, we conducted test transactions with 13 banks, and in august we begin piloting operations with real digital rubles, already with the participation of clients. e of this pilot group of banks and to this stage. we can move on thanks to the adoption of the law on the digital ruble, it was adopted by the state duma and today the federation council and the digital ruble is indeed the third additional form of the nation. currencies on a par with cash and
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all three forms will be equivalent, that is, one digital ruble is equal to one cash one non-cash, and it is already complementary, and it complements the already existing payment instruments that we use now and it will be a means for payments and transfers , that is, deposits and loans in digital rubles are not provided, but what new opportunities does it give, firstly, we decided that operations with a digital ruble for citizens will be free. uh, people will be able to transfer digital rubles without commission. now uh, free transfers, guaranteed up to 100.000 rub. a month through the fast payment system, but for amounts above this amount, banks charge a commission, and the use of digital rubles will be completely voluntary. that is, each person will decide for himself, based on his preferences and needs. how exactly to pay in cash, non-cash or digital ruble? in the same way as now people choose how they receive their salary, how to pay in the store with cash cards or through a fast payment system. uh, the digital wallet can be
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opened through the bank's mobile app, where a person has an account, but replenish the wallet to make a transfer payment in digital rubles. we will be able to use the application of any bank , not necessarily the one through which the wallet is opened, that is, a person will have the opportunity to more conveniently manage his money and not depend on the tariff policy of the bank. uh, top up your digital wallet from your bank account. it will be possible for 300.000 rubles. per month. we are such a limit, we are going to set no other limits. no, while translating. uh, other people can receive digital rubles without restrictions for any amount and without commission, as i said, and this will increase competition among banks, they will fight more actively for clients' money. new innovative services e-e to develop their loyalty programs, secondly, the digital digital ruble will provide
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new opportunities and business will be able to save on accepting non-cash payments. e acceptance fee in digital rubles for the entire range of goods and services. e, for sellers , the acquiring commission will be several times lower than now. only 0.3%, us. do you remember asking many times to limit all commissions for card payments. we know these restrictions break banks' business models, and hmm, consumers end up hurting because banks cut this loyalty program, cut cashbacks, add extra fees, so we don't want to cost hmm business. just transferred to the citizens. and thirdly, what else is important? uh, many countries are now creating their own national digital currencies. and in the platform of the digital ruble, we initially laid down the possibility of cross-border international interaction, and two scenarios are possible here.
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the first is the interaction of our platform and the digital currency platform of another country, and the second is the creation of a common settlement center that can connect digital currency platforms of different countries and both options. we are now discussing with those countries who are ready to participate with us in this work, but first , as i said, we have to test the digital ruble. we'll start with basic operations, uh, and then next year, we'll expand uh to other operations, including further hmm payments, for example, in one touch with nfc technology will be tested later and transfers between legal entities are planned to expand the use of smart contracts with digital rubles. this is piloting. we really need to set up the whole system. after all, its continuity, by the way, the system is created taking into account the highest requirements for information security. and only
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when we are convinced that everything is working smoothly will we decide on an additional scaling of the digital ruble, according to our estimate - this can happen starting from 25 of the year. uh, naturally, for the digital ruble to enter our daily life , it will take several years, as at one time, it was from bank cards and then fast payment systems, and we, of course, will continue to develop the usual payment instruments. this year. we plan to present banknotes of a new design for 1,000 and 5,000 rubles in cash. we will further develop both the world card e-payment system and the fast payment system, including our own loyalty program , and i will emphasize once again what we want to give citizens and businesses the opportunity to choose between different payment and settlement instruments.
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with the digital ruble, the choice will become wider and, in conclusion, i note that by launching the digital ruble in russia , it will become one of the first countries that have both a national digital currency and a national payment card system and its own fast payment system and its own alternative elevator financial messaging system, and we will continue to introduce profitable convenient services for citizens of business and the state. good excellent. thanks a lot tatyana alekseevna we just took part in the event of the platform, russia is a country of opportunities, where issues related to the development of tourism were repeatedly discussed. in this regard, the issue of electronic visas, like ours. vladimir vladimirovich good afternoon. good afternoon dear colleagues. we, on your instructions , since the nineteenth year or the work on the introduction of unified electronic visas, it was assumed that the launch of a unified electronic visa for entering
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our country for a period of 16 days, and in tourist business humanitarian guest purposes will be launched from january 1, 2021, and all the necessary regulatory framework for this has been prepared and in october 2020, the government approved a list of fifty-two countries and also identified 92 state border checkpoints where it will be possible to use an electronic visa to issue a visa application to foreign citizens . c uh s january 1, 2021 was postponed, a due to covid restrictions.
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uh, on july 14, 2022, covid restrictions were lifted, but today, the procedure approved by you vladimirovich continues to operate, and in accordance with which, on march 5, 2022 , a moratorium was introduced on the issuance of unified electronic visas a as part of separate response measures of a visa nature. in connection with the unfriendly actions of individual states in september 2022 within the state council. you gave, uh, an assignment. e. submit a proposal for the renewal of the single electronic visa for citizens of foreign states, which are not included in the list of unfriendly, however. we are together with colleagues from the federal executive authorities. first of all, we are talking about the ministry of foreign affairs, and the ministry of internal affairs of the fsb of russia additionally worked out this issue and, hmm, it seems appropriate to say the following, we consider it
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inappropriate as a response to unfriendly actions of the official authorities. uh, states exclude for their citizens the possibility of obtaining a single electronic visa for short trips to our country. and the preservation for citizens of these countries of a simplified regime for entering russia for tourism purposes to participate in scientific sports cultural events, as well as to maintain business e-contacts under sanctions restrictions will primarily meet the interests of our state, as for holders of diplomatic and service passports of foreign states from unfriendly countries, the possibility of obtaining single e-visa. it will be impossible, as i already said. this procedure has been agreed upon by everyone, but hmm, in order to ensure security, and with the introduction of unified electronic visas, the list
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of information that foreign citizens provide to receive them has been significantly expanded so that unwanted persons do not enter the territory of the russian federation. but considering the discussion that was additionally held in accordance with your instructions, we propose to keep the list that was previously determined 52 countries to be added to it three more countries. these are vietnam, cambodia and myanmar , and we will launch electronic visas from august 1, 2023, and we are ready for this work. thanks and please support. thank you for being ahead of schedule. surely it will help people. now e would ask dmitry nikolayevich patrusha to tell us about how the field work is going, whether our agriculture is provided with a sufficient amount
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of e-fuel and lubricants as usual there, whether credit schemes work, and so on and so on, please thank you dear, the ownership is very dear colleagues, the sowing campaign in our country has been completed. it was absolutely in the regular mode of the world sef. we have carried out on an area of ​​57 million hectares, of which more than 31 million hectares are under grain crops. this is the crop area structure. it will allow us to maintain a balance and provide the necessary volume of price production for domestic consumption and also for world markets. i will add that we have 19 million hectares under suspicion. this is above the multi-year average with special attention. of course, we follow the availability of all types of resources for our farmers
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, we control the work on the plans for the purchase of mineral fertilizers and agricultural machinery, together with our colleagues from the ministry of industry and trade. the availability of fuels and lubricants and plant protection products, well, today we can state that our agrarians are provided with all types of resources in full further, as for financial support. we have all the support tools, they are relevant for seasonal field work. they all work saved agricultural products-manufacturer. including available subsidies for the purchase of fertilizers , fuels and lubricants in the technique of plant protection products as of the current date, the recipient as a whole has brought about 102 and fiftieth billion rubles. this is 67% of the stipulated limits per day, as far as the cleaning company is concerned. we have already entered an active phase and it is being carried out in 35 constituent entities
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of the russian federation. we have threshed grain from an area of ​​more than 5.5 million hectares. more than 21 million tons of potato grains have been harvested, we have accumulated almost 200,000 tons of vegetables collected 242.000 tons. i would also like to note here that the harvesting company is actively working with us in new regions for about 700,000 tons of milk grain there, well, in this way , seasonal field work. in general, we have a fairly regular course, but in case of favorable weather, we are counting on a decent harvest for the main crops. in particular, we expect at least 123 million tons of grain and, as i said, this is optimal for maintaining a balance in the domestic market and developing our foreign trade potential, but here i emphasize that foreign trade we see the potential, taking into account this harvest , about fifty-five million tons. that
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is, we will be able to feed our uh friendly partners, but here is one. to which i would like to draw attention. it means that due to non-fulfillment of russian requirements for the so-called grain deal. we have very seriously increased transportation costs during exports, but, accordingly, exporters partly shift these costs to the grain producer on our growers, and here we can state that the profitability of grain producers in us for the year has decreased by almost two times. so, well, as a result, in the twenty-first year, grain producers received. we have a profit of about 333 billion rubles. in the twenty- second already 204 billion rubles. there is lost income. well, or, in principle, a loss, you can call it they left about 137 billion rubles. i
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would like to draw your attention to this fact. uh-huh thank you, well, something, of course, russia's participation in the so-called grain deal, that is, uh, in resolving issues related to export. e grain cereal e s ukrainian territory directly affects the interests of our agricultural producers, as well as enterprises that produce fertilizers, let me remind you in this regard. as you understand, we are talking about the so-called grain deal, about which the minister just spoke, and it was concluded exactly a year ago on july 22 , 2022, then the deal - this, well, the so-called deal was extended more than once in may of this year for the period up to and including the seventeenth of july. we extended this deal again and again, extending it showed just miracles,
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endurance and patience tolerance counted that our foreign colleagues. finally, they will begin to fully comply with the agreed and approved parameters and conditions. however, nothing of the kind happened. no commitments to the agreement. uh, no one was going to fulfill it, but only constantly demanded something from russia, they did it, to provide one thing or the other and empty. and they only compromised themselves by this authority undermined, including the leadership of the secretary. this is the un , which actually acted as a guarantor in the grain deal. well, i must say that sincerely. i believe that his employees sincerely strove to fulfill all the promises made with the west by the west. well
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, they could not achieve anything, they practically did not do anything for normal work. but for its disruption, our so-called partners in the west spared no effort and did everything to derail it. and today, as our people say with a blue eye, they can practically tell the whole world that russia is allegedly to blame for this and, moreover, almost all the disasters of the african population of a number of other countries me from russia which the smell itself at one time, robbed pushed into the abyss by a warrior of hunger and poverty and continues now, within the framework of his own, did not surround. the systems are robbing these states, and he profited shamelessly from the grain deal. i just distorted completely distorted the meaning of these agreements and the essence, let me remind you that the deal was originally aimed at ensuring global food
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security, reducing the threat of hunger and helping the poorest countries in africa, asia and latin america. that is why russia assumed certain obligations in contributing to its implementation, however, this deal, in quotation marks, which the west publicly presented as a manifestation of their concern and benefit for the poorest countries in the world, in fact, was used to enrich large american and european businesses that exported and resold grain from ukraine. well, look for almost a year, as part of this so-called deal , a total of 32 and 80 million tons were exported from ukraine, of which more than 70% were cargo. it was in the rich countries, including primarily
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countries of the european union as much as while the share of such states as ethiopia, the court of somalia, afghanistan, the poorest countries accounted for less than three percent of the total volume of less than 1 million. at the same time, none of the conditions of this deal related to russian exports, grain and fertilizer to world markets. how they are fulfilled , moreover, an obstacle even to the gratuitous transfer of mineral fertilizers by us to the needy ancient countries of sixty- two thousand tons of products, the rest remains in the unscrupulous hands of the europeans. one more
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i will add some european countries that verbally say that it is necessary to give ukraine the opportunity to export agricultural products themselves, i want to emphasize this themselves . speaking, at the same time, about the interests of their producers. i repeat, understanding the importance of global food supplies, fertilizers, especially to the poorest countries of russia, extended this deal several times, and the western state, under any pretext, yes, and without any pretexts, refused to fulfill their commitments, including removing barriers to our agriculture. for russian agricultural producers, for enterprises producing fertilizers, this turned into direct losses and losses. just now, the minister said that due to discounts of 30-40% on our grain on world markets, the losses of russian farmers amounted to what was just said, if
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converted into dollars one and 1.2 billion dollars. in addition, the increase in the cost of chartering sea vessels for the transport of goods and the cost of international financial settlements and other beauties. led to fall cost-effectiveness of supply twice the same problem. all our fertilizer producers have faced losses of about 1.60 billion dollars, for example, the cost of imported spare parts for equipment and equipment in general has increased by an equal percentage for them. it just does not hold financial transactions of the order of ten percent , a few more figures for clarity. ukraine last year in the order of 505 million tons of grain exports amounted to 47 million.

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