here, in a forest near yekaterinburg, collectively called piglet log, in 1991 a burial was opened, which supposedly contained the remains of members of the royal family and those brutally murdered along with them in 1918. at the same time , the white investigation started in hot pursuit did not have time to complete its work. today we have access to the material of the criminal case on the fact of the murder of the family of nicholas ii and persons close to them. this became possible thanks to the efforts of investigator sokolov as well as the investigators who worked before him on this case. this nametkin sergey immediately after

the bolsheviks left yekaterinburg, the white troops under the command of colonel voitsekhovsky occupied the city of yekaterinburg and a commission was immediately created, which began to search and investigate the circumstances. the death of the royal family, at the entrance to the city, the officer saw signs pasted everywhere about the execution of the king. moreover , it was reported that the central bolshevik government recognized this correctly, and they all went to the hypatia house because they knew where the royal family was kept, they found that no one was there, and there were footprints in the basement room. here are the bullets, both in the walls and in the floor, and also the washed-out traces of blood were visible, a group of these monarchist officers, first turned to the head of the yekaterinburg garrison, persuaded him to give an order to start an investigation, then they set off. uh, right here on the house to

the investigator of the outline, but they literally took him from the house. they got out of bed and went all together and began to inspect those places that, at the level of rumors, it was known that, most likely, there was something happened to the royal family from the protocol. inspection of the ipativa house of august 1918, the second fifth sixth seventh eighth day, the judicial investigators of the yekaterinburg district court, on the most important cases in the presence of the signed witnesses below , inspected the apartment and paid in the popel house at the corner of voznesensky prospekt and voznesensky lane in the city of yekaterinburg , and it turned out. it is surrounded, both from the side of voznesensky prospekt, and voznesensky lane, with a high plank fence with both streets with boarded gates, and in the corners

fence on voznesensky prospekt, two guard booths was a whole group of the academy of the general staff or the nikolaev academy , which was transferred from petrograd to yekaterinburg. this group of officers, together with nametkin, and led the initial stage of the investigation, the investigative actions were carried out. in hot pursuit, the peasants of the village of kopty were the first. who knew about some movements about some manipulations carried out in a place called ganina yama ganina yama, this large open deposit was mined iron ore in an open way after workings. it filled with water and represented a large blue lake to the north of mine number seven, literally about 100 m. this is in several places. several kilometers, as we now say, from the throat of orenburg and 3 km from the village of kopteki, what did these peasants find? they discovered mines, including an open mine, the so-called peasants found a clay platform next to the mine. on this clay platform it was covered

with clay. bonfire. at some distance from this clay platform. at the old birch. they discovered a second bonfire, a second bonfire, a bonfire and the peasants discovered several precious stones and a cross lined with emeralds and realized that things of a very high status of a person were burned here. in particular, there were peasants. cross found. the so -called latin cult cross. so this cross from a dress, they brought the village and showed the lieutenant for shirinev 's white officers, and he immediately realized that when he saw exactly the same cross there, tatiana was lying on the chest of the great when she was present at the parade in the village of kopteki, in at that time, an officer of the tsarist army , sheremetevsky, was hiding, who, having learned from the peasants from these finds, on the day of the liberation of yekaterinburg, white troops arrived at the headquarters

of the white army. the white troops are already reporting there, which means they are telling, and now, in fact, the collection of material evidence began, sheremetyevskoye proved , and on july 30, an investigation began into the circumstances of the death of the imperial family by investigators from the yekaterinburg district court, those people who were the first to visit ghana in the pit and who left evidence that they saw there. this is first of all. these are the officers who voluntarily acted as the initiators of the search. they all noted that there were two small bonfires discovered. and what else was so small that it was hard to imagine that they were burned here? 11 people from the report of lieutenant colonel igor bovtalovsky, this position was additionally confirmed by the results. inspection of the surrounding area , they found that

there were no traces of fires anywhere. therefore, the idea of scatter fires after the burning of the bodies disappears, as it should be, the fires were quite small even at the time of their inspection. he describes them even as if untouched by the world, that they were not sufficiently torn up or something, but they were not deep and considering the fact that they did not find a single bone, much less a single tooth. they assumed that the bodies were not burned here. and that here the legs were only an imitation of the destruction of the family, that they were taken away by lieutenant colonel igor pavlovsky , having started to inspect and dig up fires members of the commission. the following objects were successively extracted from them, and koi's things were identified by chemodurov and derevenka as belonging to the royal family. the first is a huge central diamond of the neck decoration of the empress empress; the second is two

shoe buckles of the grand duchesses with diamonds; the third is a lot of precious stones, rubies. topaz sapphires, both in whole form and in fragments fourth copper buckle from the belt of the heir to the crown prince with a double-headed eagle, present here the valet than adurov gave. explanation in the sense that all these jewels at the direction of the empress, the empresses were sewn up by the grand duchesses in the fold of their clothes. buttons and other things in order to preserve them as the last resource of their life, as from the bolshevik side. the convoy, there were attempts, also in tobolsk , to rob a family. the conclusion of all the officers and members of the commission was a certain burning of the royal bodies. here it was not destroyed by fire, only the clothes of the royal family were all at the beginning in the production

of the forensic investigator nametkin, who was an experienced investigator, but was characterized, how a little lazy or negligent such an investigator. this was even noted by the officers who arrived first in the koptyaks with him, aleksey pavlovich nametkin, a forensic researcher, on the most important cases of the yekaterinburg district court, by the decision of the general meeting of the yekaterinburg court on august 7, 1918, was released from the proceedings, unfortunately, he only examined the top floor of the house and his basement room. he did not examine them in the protocols, did not record them, and therefore nametkin. he somehow, apparently, did not conduct business energetically, but rather began to conduct an investigation. why has a new investigator sergey been appointed as the prosecutor of the jordanian prosecutor of the yekaterinburg district court, i think that this

was a very successful appointment. his merit lies in the fact that he established to the point that a murder had been committed in the house and a group of people had been shot and, according to all the signs that fall out of the evidence, something exactly, royal. family. there are photographs of the furnishings of the ipatiev house, in which the emperor's firing family was located. on the reverse side of the photograph is the ipatiev house. the corner of the basement room where the murder was committed is to the right of the front door. i think that a detailed inspection of the house is ipatieg. this is just an example of how a specialist to me as a forensic lawyer to conduct such investigative actions ivan aleksandrovich was born in simbirsky on august 6, 1872, studied at the simbirsk male classical gymnasium at the same time as vladimir ulyanov lenin

, the director of the gymnasium during this period was fyodor kirensky father of alexander kirinsky members of the yekaterinburg district court completely not visible in the dining room and bedroom of the parents, yekaterinburg at home patio taken in august 1918 this is the room of the sovereign-sovereign. in the execution room, i looked at a lot , recorded, described, marked the distance between the floors and the bullet hole on the wall in the basement room. i noticed the inscriptions from the poem, moved from german and two wandered in vain, a gein named poem and two wandered in vain, the slaves slaughtered the king. the inscription gein's poem, belshazzar was

discovered, for the first time by the investigator sergeev on august 14, 1918, on both of the room where the sovereign of the royal family was shot on august 14, that is, a month after the murder, when it was done specifically, yekaterinburg was liberated from the reds on july 25. this means that the inscription could have appeared here between the seventeenth and twenty-fifth of july for some time at home. already after the tsar was shot and the guards left, he was not guarded by anyone white, when they occupied the city, they also did not immediately put guards there, for example, the officer was a canteen, recalls that on the first day, in any case, he was there free access, and in fact. this inscription from gein's poem could have left love to an educated citizen of yekaterinburg, who would already know that the tsar was shot during the period when the investigation was conducted by sergeyev , who did not go to the ganina pit area

and inspected the patin house. exploration continued in the area of ​​the ganina pit. including lieutenant andrey andreyevich sheremetevsky on august 19 , 1818, in the mine after pumping out water, sheremetevsky and mining engineer kuznetsov discovered in a large well of an open mine a human finger and two pieces of human skin golden seryoga with pearls and a diamond. a false upper jaw fragments from bombs a tie clasp fragments of a glass bottle a piece of iron from a boot buttons and an iron shovel these items were transferred to sergeyev and attached to the case, dr. derevenko, who remained alive, identified the false jaw as belonging to

dr. ipatievsky, the house lived separately plug-in jaws evgeny sergeevich botkin, a participant in the russo-japanese war, was awarded officer military orders, the medical officer of nicholas ii followed the royal family into exile, with whom in yekaterinburg he was placed in a hypatium house later in the city of perm, the head of the external guard of the ipatiev house was detained. pavel medvedev from the protocol of the interrogation of pavel medvedev on the evening of july 16. i went on duty and was the commandant of the yurovsky watch. in the eighth of the same evening he ordered me to select the team and bring him all the revolvers of the nagant system that were standing on posts and some others. i selected only 12 revolvers and brought them to

the commandant's office then yurovsky announced that today i would have to shoot everyone warn the team not to worry. if they heard shots, i guessed that yurovsky was talking about the execution. the whole royal family yakov mikhailovich yurovsky was born in the city of kainsky, tomsk province, participated in military revolutionary organizations , lived in germany for 2 years, where he converted to lutheranism in 1917. one of the main leaders bolsheviks in the urals on july 4, 1918, appointed commandant of the ipativa house, there is a rare photograph of a group of six people. here is a man with a pitch black beard - these are her relatives and the russian, who were in the nineteenth year continued to live in the city of tomsk, were

interrogated the next day. they were released and their personal belongings were returned, as were the arrested mother of irovskiy. in the city of yekaterinburg, too, was omitted and no persecution of repression by the white investigation. subjected to representation investigator ivan sergeev lieutenant -general i present to the commander-in-chief of the western front at dietrichs, my relevant information and considerations about the conditions. in which the preliminary investigation conducted by me in the case of the murder of emperor nicholas ii and members of his family proceeded, the qualifying sign, special cruelty, special cruelty is physical moral suffering. is that how they kill? slowly, yes, or, for example, moral suffering when she speaks in front of children, parents are killed or in front of parents kill children, which for me is when i delved into this topic in detail. it was just a shock investigator sergei e-e

led the investigative process until the autumn of 1918, namely, until the admiral admiral kolchak came to power. kolchak transferred these powers to general dietrich, the court, general detris, carried out general leadership. until february 1919. why because he did not manage to find a worthy investigator for particularly important cases, which could be well worthy, and to carry out this process, sergeyev fruitfully participated in public political life of the city and at that moment he declared himself a member of the menshevik party. it is clear that in the eyes of the monarchists, a menshevik means a person who shares the socialist view, of course. this discredited sergeev in their eyes.

supreme ruler of russia on march 3, 1919, the city of omsk , i hereby command all places and persons to fulfill the unquestioning and exactly all legal requirements of the judicial investigator for especially important cases, nikolai sokolov, and to assist him in the fulfillment of the tasks assigned to him, at my will responsibility for the production of preliminary investigations on the murder of the emperor of his family and the grand dukes admiral kolchak as the supreme ruler of russia, the head of the provisional russian government, admiral kolchak, understood that this case should be taken out of the city of yekaterinburg to give them an all-russian scale, and therefore, probably, this was one of the reasons. why did a conscientious professional investigator transfer sergei’s cases

to kololov for conducting investigative proceedings nikolai alekseevich sokolov graduated from the penza the second male gymnasium, then the faculty of law of kharkov university in 1911 was appointed as a researcher for the most important cases of the penza district court after the revolution of 1917 refused to cooperate with the soviet government and resigned from service in 1918 investigator for especially important cases in the omsk district court. investigator sokolov arrived in siberia from cilantro, where he was an investigator even during the civil war. he crossed the front line under the guise of a peasant and initially in irkutsk then moved to omsk where received recommendations in order to well participate in the case, the investigation

of the circumstances, the death of the royal family, the family, he had a pension. and kolchak understood this very well. he's free. his hands are tied. he could interrogate, without looking back, that i live here, or i lived here, or i will live here, the materials of the case, of course, also included those protocols that at one time worked out blueprints for sergeevich, this is an inspection of the house and, uh, some interrogations, some certificates that they discovered, the investigation decided. it must be admitted that the former emperor nicholas ii, former empress alexandra feodorovna heir to the tsarevich, the great book writers olga tatyana maria and anastasia nikolaevna , who was killed simultaneously in the same room by multiple shots from revolvers. at the same time and under the same circumstances , the life physician yevgeny sergeevich botkin, the room maid

anna dimidova and the servants of kharitonov and the corpses, were killed, who was with the royal family , lasted 10-15 minutes. it's bloody. bonya is a murder completely indescribable, therefore , to say that it was just a shooting is a bloody tragedy, a drama, conclusions, of course, about the fact that all the royal family died in the basement of the ipatila house was probably made after all. they also found traces of blood in the room, because the participants uncovered tried. pimple traces of his crime sokolov, he analyzed this work and there is an interrogation protocol. pavel spiridonovich. medvedeva is the chief, whose external guard saw the royal family every day, since he commanded the workers of the zlokazov factory from the serbian factory, which made up this external guard. well they were in the inner out

of the protocol of interrogation of pavel medvedev, in the second half of may, rachkovsky, whom i named commissar, arrived at our plant and began to recruit a team from among the workers to guard the house in which the former emperor nicholas ii was kept with his family. they seemed suitable to me, and i signed up for this team. in total, 30 people were recruited, that representatives of the cheka came to us there and said that you would go to guard here. they imprisoned the royal family in the house of the hietip and arrested it there, you will go to protect the plant, it’s not worth works. they are out of work. we will give you this and your salary. of course they went to another investigator. sergeev found in the ipatiev house a receipt that had not been accidentally destroyed

. medvedev in addition, a list of security officers was discovered, under the first commandant of the avdeev house, the red army soldiers of the avdeev detachment at night most often checked these chests, boxes and valuables. mostly silver there and so on. they took it away and somewhere later, well i don't know sold. well, when yurovsky came , that is, he was appointed to the post of commandant after avdeev on july 4, he replaced these workers with chekists, some of them were more raft ears, which means that the red arrows were such red guard red latvian detachments. these are the detachments that were in the urals, the list of guards and the internal external guards are in the investigative file. sokolov, since they were on duty, they changed, then there are about 60 of them, there is a house in which

nicholas ii and his family and the persons who were with them were kept in the position of arrested was called a house of special purpose even before the placement of the emperor. in this house, the house was surrounded by a high double fence so that no one could see what was happening on the territory of the house and so that the captives themselves could not see what was happening outside the fence, it was virtually impossible to penetrate the double fence. that is , you have to be here or there really some kind of well-trained special forces, so that of course you can eliminate this guard somehow to get through. but it should have been only specially trained people. this house belonged to the engineer and merchant nikolai nikolayevich and patio until that day on horseback once had to come, the royal family and david's patio ordered the house to be cleared for some guests and patios. he testified to sokolov about how it all happened. yes

, it’s just nikolai ipoteteva on april 27 , commissar zhilinsky came to me and announced that my house would be occupied for the need and the council warned me about the need to clean my entire house by april 29. i will not give the market. give tyson a free hot meal for free. in uralsib, we know that prospects are where they overcome, where they work, where they create. there are prospects, and with uralsib bank they become a reality, uralsib has prospects where you are at 10,000

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the grace period is always 180 days without interest and every 2 months. it starts again. and also free service and cash withdrawal without commission up to 50,000 rubles. per month. investigator nikolai alekseevich sokolov took up a professional and serious inspection of both the ipatiev house and the area and field research were carried out twice. first time. this was at the end of may-beginning of june 1919. this very small photo shows nikolai alekseevich sokolov reading paper or something that writes very small photographs on it, and until now the photograph was unknown. it is possible that sokolov was captured here during the investigation. for

whom he was sure that the execution of the entire royal family would have taken place in the gracious house, and he continued as a result in the nineteenth year on the basis of the already collected continents. he has already begun to search in the place of this perfect crimes. that is, in the area of ​​this shakhta , where the fragments found some places, the remains have photographs. written like this on the face of the empress, taken from the inner palmar brackets of the phalanx. the exact identity of the finger has not been established sokolov's investigative team continues to work in the district court. there is a search for some witnesses of the participants, interrogations are being carried out with protocols at the so-called four

bratsk mine. the search continues. here i have killed the most thorough inspection of the path leading to the mine sokolov, along with his assistants, among whom were general ditres, general de montovich, a journalist, wildman, who photographed the area and other persons, made a very detailed description of this path with all the junctions with the world maps step by step, literally, having calculated all the distances and so on by sokolov himself, does this mean this uh, this place is called mine number seven? you see, something like this is the outline, yes, the shaft of the mine. but this is all filled up by the mine or the deep shur depth, about 17-18 m in the protocol was 12 pieces of some object of soiled clay were recorded, emitting a smell. sala sokolov emphasizes that

it is possible to determine their nature without scientific research . the largest were from 3 to 6 cm in size. they are constantly crushed into smaller pieces and crumble. in total there were more than 25 of them, some of them were fragmented and right from this side, where here in this place. we are now standing there was such a clearing, sokolov called it a clay platform. well, why, because the clearing is trampled down such clay. there, the grass almost did not grow, a convenient place for kindling fires. as a result of this survey , rifle revolver cartridges were found on the clay site around the kastrishka , buttons, precious stones and hasculks, pieces of gold items, silver, various