[000:00:30;00] in 2000, the last russian emperor nicholas ii and his family were canonized by the russian orthodox church in the face of saints with trustees in yekaterinburg, on the site of the house in which the murder was committed, this majestic temple, a monument on the blood, was erected. you know that for many years the church rejected any proposals

to agree with the results of those experts that were carried out in the nineties. that is, we were asked to agree. naturally, this church was not arranged in in 2007, not far from the first burial in the same pig lagoon, 16 years later, ekaterinburg search engines discovered small bone fragments of two more people, presumably tsarevich alexei and the great book mary. over time, the situation changed. discussing this topic with the president of our country, vladimir vladimirovich putin, i formulated the conditions under which the church could seriously consider the result. the whole process must be repeated anew from the very beginning to the end

, the church should not observe from the outside. she nikolaevich solovyov should be included in this process. a really big job was done and selfless, i’ll tell you, but this investigation raised a lot of questions, maybe for investigators of questions and even non-professionals, or maybe not quite so in 2015, the investigative committee of the russian federation with the participation of experts from the russian orthodox church resumed the investigation. at that time , of course, a huge amount of work was going on in parallel, and historians who were admitted to all archives, from the archives of the fsb to provincial archives experts tasked historians with the task of studying previously secret documents and answering questions. who nevertheless gave the order to execute the royal family. and who took part in the celestial work of the sixty-fourth year. one of

the participants. one killer, mikhail medvedev , died, and some time later, his son personally wrote a letter. dad asked me to convey to you the memories of the liquidation of the romanov dynasty that reigned in russia for more than 300 years. when the letter and memoirs of medvedev were received, the central committee of the cpsu, headed by a very big job, or else it must be said that he was one of the largest political figures of that time, he headed the ideological one. 11 as the cpsu and i. i want to show the audience for the first time in history - this is a secret case. fund 588. dazzle case number one. it was never known to the general public . a very big job begins. ilyichev insists on the complete classification of these documents ilyichev and his colleagues did a lot of investigative work, because they exposed the documents and

everything that was in the secret archives before period. that is, virtually all events were restored, which is important in this case, that from december 17 to april 18 the conversations were constant. what to do with the royal family from here translation from tobolsk yekaterinburg from here, so to speak, the decisions that came to the tragic events of july 17 are not tobolsk chekists and the bolsheviks ural soviets and the urals of the hoop were not decided without approval without the approval of the highest central authority. on april 9, 1918, a letter to yekaterinburg from the chairman of the central executive committee, yakov sverdlov, dear comrades, today in a direct the wire warned you about the trip to you of the bearer of comrades yakovlev, but they instructed him

to transfer nikolai to the urals. our opinion until you settle him in yekaterinburg decide to arrange him in prison yourself. or, to adapt any sverdlov mansion, having a mandate signed by vladimirovich lenin, having special powers, he came to tobolsk to protect the royal family and the committee recognized the powers and he took them out. he is only part of the royal family in 1918, yakovlev brings yekaterinburg yekaterinburg where it turns out, a crowd of armed people ready to crack down

with the royal family, and he turns to this station and goes to their so-called yekaterinburg 2. this is a freight station in shartash , a suburb on the territory of the city of yekaterinburg , and we see this picture in front of us , the commissioner in the central power. this is the commissioner on yakovlev's powers of defense, who took responsibility for himself and made a great career. after the murder of the royal family next to him so back. this is the main war commissar golovkin was responsible for all military formations nicknamed philip party. these are didkovskie deputy chairmen of the council. but on the right

is the first commandant of the house for special purposes. moscow from yekaterinburg to the chairman of the council of people's commissars lenin, the chairman of the central executive committee, sverdlov, today, april 30 at 11:00 petrograd time, received from commissar yakovlev the former tsar nikolai romanov, the former tsarina alexandra and their daughter maria nikolaevna, they are all placed in a mansion guarded by a guard, your requests and explanations to telegraph to me the chairman of the ural regional council of the white beards of which the mass, starting with the information of the first batch of the emperor's family, send telegrams to whom moscow two addresses to the chairman chairman sverdlov.

a response telegram, yekaterinburg, to the chairman of the ural regional council of deputies, beloborodov, i propose that nikolai be kept in the strictest order to yakovlev, the transportation of the rest is entrusted ; this house belonged to the engineer and merchant nikolai nikolaevich even before the revolution on the eve, when the royal family was supposed to come to the patios of the order to think for some guests. there is such a conspiracy theory that the engineer nikolai nikolaevich was captured in the year, allegedly in order to shoot the dawn of nicholas ii in the batyusk house, since the romanov dynasty began in the platevsky monastery, and it should end in the batyuzh house, but this is a fake - this

is fiction, because there was no connection between nikolai nikolaevich and the bolsheviks this is how the estate of the engineer-ipatiev looked like in the summer 1918, at that time this manor house was called a special purpose house. it was surrounded by a double fence, a telegram from yekaterinburg addressed to yakov sverdlov today , may 23, our commissar khokhryakov delivered the rest of olga tatyana anastasia alexei from tobolsk to yekaterinburg, placed together with others, the transportation did without incidents of white-beards. the presidium of the central electoral commission made a decision to accept this message. for information , there was a paper from the central authority in advance, who should immediately be placed to wait, it was mentioned that the male gender was enrolled was also arrested

tatishchev, who had previously arrived in prison number two, was dolgoruky, who had arrived from the first batch, when they launched on one side and the other. the standard of clementia nagornaya and ivan sidnev, both of the peasants who accompanied the royal family, were shot shortly after the afrilin arrived in yekaterinburg. anastasia gendrikova and a friend of the empress catherine schneider , a few months later , alexander feodorovna’s tymerdiner alexei volkov escaped to perm, who managed to escape and the sovereign’s valet, terenty chemodurov, who was accidentally forgotten in prison. it is from this side that the royal family thinks. but you can even show these two windows, and on the second floor this is the room

that alexandra fedorovna nicholas ii occupied. the leadership of the ural council developed an instruction according to which it was forbidden for all those arrested at a special purpose house to lock the doors. although, at any time of the day or night, the inspector, authorized by the ural council, would be three commissioners , commissar supply, voikov, commissar of the press, vorobyov and the third deputy of beloshchekin, military commissar, tolmachev have memories when tolmachev unceremoniously in boots at 12:00 at night you enter, where they open the doors , emperor nikolai alexandrovich alexandrovich fedorovna and other members of the royal family pretended that they did not notice them. it was

a pretty tough one. they were, in fact, constantly with strangers, the attitude towards them was extremely hostile, and angry and therefore the royal family experienced, of course, enormous psychological pressure, enormous discomfort. it's stoic endured all these misfortunes. this piano was originally in the living room and four days later, having heard that a member of the royal family. well, sometimes they try to play music. drunk, they were noisy in the commandant's room, yelling, sleeping in a pile. whoever wanted to and bred dirt, or they were songs, which, of course, could not be pleasant for the king, or they all of you sacrifice pali in the fatal struggle, let us renounce the old world together with our comrades in the footsteps of the internal guard. they mostly were. well, with such inclinations to drink. that is, they killed to drink

and because they were all from the factory from lokazov. previously, the plant would have ordered from a pioneer plant, but there back in the days of the german war in one of the workshops. produced beer. but no, they brought thicker or mash to the commandant's tree and drank along with it. of course, the royal family was robbed, things disappeared, the content was absolutely terrible at the same time, the ural council is undertaking a provocation . the commissar for supply of the ural council, voikov , writes letters in french, allegedly from some loyal officer, these letters are rewritten by one of the chekists by name radzinsky and these letters, only four such letters have been preserved, are handed over to the royal family. he writes in french, and a curious incident

happened there in the word passed by the russian letter to the ural council. the letter was needed in order to accuse the royal family of participating in a counter-revolutionary conspiracy. and this could be the basis for its destruction. on july 4, 1918, there was a change of the internal guard instead of where he was appointed commandant. yakov yurovsky he is a member of the board, chekist deputy commissioner of justice of the ural council. he occupied a mansion driving out of there to the wing, er, the teacher, whom he belonged to and he, along with his family, was there. who is yakov mikhailovich rustrovsky, a native of the city of kainsk, a small town, siberia, a family , he lived there, traveled to germany, he accepted

veteranship for 95 years, was a member of the party, provided active assistance to his political son in particular, who at one time were in narym exile. he mastered the profession of a watchmaker, then rose and opened it himself. first a watch workshop and then a store in tomsk resides in this shop and traded not only watches and repaired, but also semi-precious stones. that is, it was always there. it can be said between the revolution between the underground and commerce, that is, always having its own interest. again, he was a photographer. he had his own photo library, and for the chekists, after this prototype, too, a big role, how did yakov mikhalychsky turn out to be in the city of yekaterinburg, he was in the city, yekaterinburg was serving a link, revolutionary events began. he immediately joined

the bolsheviks for some time he worked as a military man paramedic. when the revolution took place, yurovsky immediately surfaced, he was elected by the team of the infirmary to the soviet of workers' deputies, the first thing he did, he began to stir up rotten meat in our infirmary, he fed the sick with yurushka, he comes to all sorts of rallies with fiery speeches in front of the soldiers of the garrison to agitate, so to speak, for the revolution and everything else, and in order to further spoil vera , e, the existing authorities of the provisional government. he deliberately throws rotten meat into the first courses in order to cause more indignation and instead of internal protection. the so-called latvians detachment was appointed to the avdeevites, and that's the neck of the russians and hungarians. all of them were part of the three urals water squad. this is the special purpose detachment, which carried out various tasks of the cheka,

starting with searches, executions, and so on, of all those who arrived from the americans. i stevens people we indifferently called for some reason non-russian latvians. we called them latvians because they were not russians, but were they really latvians? none of us knew this. it is quite possible that they were not latvians either. a for example, the magyars among us are all these 10 people, including five russians. they were simply called latvians. they were all in a special position compared to us, and voron was a chika, and you served as guards for a special purpose house, who were young guys from nearby small towns, salaries, the guards received somewhere up to 400 rubles. that's a lot of money in those days. i asked myself and i continue to ask myself this question. why such hatred? they also attended the temple, they are

baptized, but now the time has come for the seventeenth and eighteenth year. they found themselves out of work all these factories. tele, and here they invite an irradiator to the urals, they give leather boots, they give a jacket a pistol in the ural region, a number of such very serious assignments in particular. i want to say that prince dolgoruky earlier such services valentin sakharov testimonies of grigory nikulin isai radzinsky were recorded on tape in moscow in 1964. aleksey kabanova in khabarovsk in 1965 it was decided to record them on magnetic tape on their radio - these are the surviving murderers or

that indicate in the preparation of these documents and magnetic tapes, that is, the deciphering of those records that were not allowed to gradually begin in the first half of july , a tragic denouement is being prepared, a very important role. in this story. played commissar golovkin was a very close person traveled to moscow to attend the fifth congress of soviets, which adopted the first soviet constitution. if the memoirs of sverdlov's wife where she tells, for example, such a fact that on july 2 georges george goloshchekin came to us george is one of goloshchekin's pseudonyms and she tells in detail how they treated him to tea in the large kremlin palace, where sverlov's apartment was, by the way, there was an apartment behind the wall. and vladimir is the boss. and that means the hopes of konstantin krupskaya and i think that it

was there that the question of the murder of the royal family was decided. it is clear that back in yekaterinburg the voice of man. he brought an oral or written order from the center from moscow to decide how to proceed and what to do with the family of emperor nicholas ii. of course, the central government took the most active part in this, moreover, initiated it. this just for years. it was not customary to talk about it. well, how could the central government be let down, of course, the situation in yekaterinburg was quite complicated, because gradually the city was surrounded by anti- bolshevik troops. in this sense, the fate of the royal family. she, of course, took on a special poignancy. it must be assumed that the decision to liquidate the royal family and the murder of the royal family was made by the local authorities

, the relationship with the central power of the bolsheviks, the first meeting on the decision of the fate of the imperial family took place it was decided to shoot nicholas ii in the urals . yes, in the premises of the ural regional cheka, with the participation of members of the regional council of the urals beloborodov safarov voikov lukoyanov , the issues of the shooting of the romanov family were discussed; a meeting was held in the former american hotel building of the yekaterinburg uralchik, where they already directly discussed how when who,

who will be directly involved in the murder from my point of view chk? uh was not the main organizer here, and for me it was the performer. that is, if such orders were not given, then they were given to the highest check on their own to make a decision on the destruction of the royal family could not under any circumstances. this had to take place at the highest level of the bolshevik leadership. another very important point is very important. yekaterinburg contacted moscow a telegram arrived at the kremlin, there was a direct telegraph message from yekaterinburg

and moscow, in fact. in moscow, the kremlin to sverdlov, a copy of lenin from yekaterinburg is transmitted by direct wire as follows: inform moscow that it was agreed upon by you by the philippine court due to military circumstances that it cannot be delayed. we can't wait philip - this is the party nickname of the goloshchekin, the court agreed with philip. this means that this is, as it were, the alleged trial of the sovereign in

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said around july 10-11 that nikolai would need to be liquidated, that we should prepare for this, - he said that a decision had already been made. and now we will solve technical issues goloshchekin was not an employee of the cheka. well, it was a party state , a statesman, so the word of the party bodies for the chekists was quite authoritative and there is no contradiction here. no, some recommendations , some instructions to give, including for the chekists and then the following, if your opinion opposite now to me of any queue, inform further. your postscript will communicate with yekaterinburg yourself about this. he asks for your opinion, not your opinion. yakov

mikhalych sverdlov what is your opinion. uh, so your opinion of sverdlov and lenin, please , so not through me, send it directly to yekaterinburg, by wire. what does this say? this suggests that in yekaterinburg the urals clouds, the urals to fly around, were waiting for the instructions from the center , specific persons were at the head of this entire destruction company. this is lenin, this is a drill, because between them there are constantly not only conversations going on, the workers had no exchange , and it is completely obvious here that the telegram was received in moscow at 21 minutes in moscow , it was received at the central telegraph. on myasnitskaya and lenin sent the usual, respectively, even a guard to butcher for telegrams and evidence that there was an answer to this telegram, but this specific document was not actually found. i

think it might not exist at all. i don’t think that you understand the urals yourself, or even without tacit consent. eh, lenin sverdlov or someone, because the text says, if your opinion is the opposite, contact us right away, and if the opinion is not the opposite, if you do not mind what we will do, then nothing can be reported and two responsible persons were appointed directly by the execution of yurovsky . these are the military commissar of the fourth district of yekaterinburg red guards is here according to modern expressions. it was just a complete scumbag, for whom it cost nothing to kill another

; everyone thinks they interpret it in their own way. and who was in this firing squad also voluntarily agreed. the first is, of course, the yurovsky commandant of the house himself, as if the meaning of the second is medvedevre, who simply craved in his memoirs. he simply wrote that he was obsessed with taking revenge on the sovereign emperor nicholas ii for spending some time with me, and in the baku central after the events of 1905, the investigation stopped that the chiefs of the guard of the house of special purpose pavel medvedev , head of the flying squad of the ural cheka, were still involved in the execution. grigory nikulin, member of the ural cheek alexei kabanov, military commissar of the verkh-isetsky plant, pyotr ermakov, and, according to unconfirmed data, six more people, including three latvians, two other latvians