[000:00:28;00] we will tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now hello july 25 , 1812, the battle of the village of ostrov began on the heroic page of the patriotic war to the corps of general alexander asterman, tolstoy was ordered to hold back the french and buy time for the retreat, the second russian army. mikhail barclay, the french had more russians took an advantageous position, on the right west 12 on the left, the enemy had to attack head-on

, they held on to the last, and when the sberman was asked, what to do, he answered briefly to stand and die, the battle went on all day and resumed in the morning, the corps completed its task. napoleon tried to force a pitched battle, but failed on 27 july. barclay destroyed all river crossings and secretly led the army to smolensk to connect with bagration on july 25, 1898. the us marine corps landed on puerto island in the caribbean in ancient times the indians lived here, then it was discovered by christopher columbus and 400 years old. it was a colony of spain. and now, as a result of the american-spanish war, it moved to the united states . the portrecans fled poverty to new york, where were considered second-class people after the second

world war. the struggle for independence began on the island , the rebellion rose, but the americans suppressed it. after the puerto rican assassination attempt on president harry truman, the truth of the unsuccessful washington made concessions as an independent state, the port of rica did not become, but received its own constitution and the status of a freely associated territory. hovering. july 25, 1907 can be considered the beginning of the era of television, this date was on the patent application of the st. petersburg physicist boris roseng for a method of transmitting images. at a distance, he figured out how to make a cathode ray tube to deflect the beam, using a magnetic field , roding called his invention an electric telescope, but this was the first kinescope in the demonstration of the rosing device. transmitted the image of the grating. he was offered a place in the largest universities in europe, but the scientist spoke. so i am a russian man and my brains

you are not going to sell to foreigners. after the revolution. he continued his research, but in the thirty-first he was repressed and exiled for him, soviet foreign scientists and rosing interceded. laboratories were allowed to work there at the arkhangelsk forestry engineering institute, but health was undermined in the thirty-third. he died on the inventor of television , vladimir from larykin, a former assistant to rosing, who emigrated, began to be considered. usa july 25, 1943 in italy, the fascist leader with benita mussolini was arrested before he was accepted king victor emmanuel and agreed to resign, but did not expect that the carabinieri would delay him at the exit . the african corps of colonies in north africa was defeated; the americans were lost; the british landed in sicily; they bombed rome ; the political elite, including many leaders of the fascist party. wanted

a truce by the western allies and in early september, italy capitulated to to save their main ally, the germans occupied italy, liberated mussolini and put him at the head of the puppet republic salon, but in the spring of forty-five , the fascist regime collapsed completely, and the italian partisans were not caught and executed on july 25, 1984. svetlana savitskaya has become. the woman who went into outer space together with vladimir dzhanibekov, she left the salyut orbital station to test a universal hand tool , the work lasted more than 3.5 hours. she became a pilot in sovietskoye in her youth as a record holder, in vocational sports and aerobatics, she joined the cosmonaut corps and spacewalk was her initiative for a long time. but only when the americans set their sights on it. she was given the green light. she didn't feel fear. all tasks were completed and the soviet returned to earth on the soyuz edwin ship.

that was the day in history. watch to explore the world of educational programs and documentaries for free without registration. hello this is the parliamentary hour program, we will talk about the main decisions of the state duma for a week this is a difficult question for me as a doctor. this is incredibly important. minister who always has a lot of questions head of the ministry of health mikhail murashko came to report to the state duma we collected the most socially significant laws of the week in our review. why are flights still pouring imported wine from our citizens ? passengers are offered french

italian spanish wine? it's time to promote russian wine, so the state duma thinks. and this applies to everyone and, of course, state-owned corporations owe this worldwide promote. will they ban the sale of wine from unfriendly countries, which the deputies suggest imposed sanctions, how are things with the development of sports in our country. what can replace international competitions is ideology. sport is patriotism. and how to motivate to go in for sports even more, parents came and their children could play at open stadiums. architects in samara who were involved in the restoration of destroyed values ​​​​and labor will return to school, will it be voluntary, we received quite a few letters of concern

parents in our program? the minister, who traditionally has a lot of questions, the head of the ministry of health, mikhail murashko, came to the state duma with a report on the implementation of the state policy in the field of health care. the new format of such speeches is similar to the government hour, but it’s not him from the one that unites the direct inclusion of regions on the videoconferencing system , which is also another innovation of the spring session of the state duma . discussing the main thing, the deputies of the state duma talk with the minister about the state strategy in the field of healthcare format meetings in the form of a report make joint work even more productive. at first, dialogue in factions is important that

the ministry of health does a lot of work closer to the people. we only have dads, but more than one billion 200 million visits were recorded in the polyclinic . for me as a doctor. it's incredible. important. we must not fulfill only routine work to save lives work operating rooms to treat covid. but we must know. what directions are determined for us by the world where we are growing, what areas of healthcare we will improve, and where we should pull up the tails , representatives of more than 70 regions of the country take part in the meeting via videoconferencing and discuss together the most sensitive issue for the industry

, medical personnel. the central problem is to achieve the target level of remuneration and staffing in the health care system the report contains information about the increase from 21 to 23 of the target figures for admission to medical universities, but in general, the problem of staffing remains a worrying most acute problem by far. this is a problem. everything else and all our other investments in the modernization of equipment will depend on it. they will be useless unless framing problems are addressed, training training retention professionals. mikhail murashko emphasizes one of the most complex mechanisms of the lord more young people went into medicine , including the rural program zemsky doctor and zemsky paramedic work in the districts 60,000 specialists moved in the twenty-second year , they increased the volume and target numbers of admission, and i want to note that during the pandemic. we have increased by 26% admission in e-

specialty and by 95% increased the number of admissions of subordination for narrow specialists. i want to note that the positive dynamics of getting a room for oncologist therapists today is for anesthesiologists and resuscitators, as before in the spotlight. children with diabetes have to take blood up to ten times to control their blood glucose. no, it is necessary to replace the painful procedure with modern monitoring systems. we now have diabetes even in newborns. yes, and of course , each time there several times a day to prick. checks for these children are, of course, i believe that mockery is yes, and therefore, no matter how we all think, we are now standing for this issue to be resolved in february last year, the chairman of the state duma turned to prime minister mikhail mishustin with a request take on special control, providing children. with such a diagnosis, non-invasive monitoring systems. during the report, the minister

of health announces the approved domestic development program. there are measures on the verge of implementation today, sanctions on monitoring glucose on equipment adopted by the united states in the eleventh package, therefore, in advance. why did it take so long to register today ? three alternative medical products we hope that they will undergo this procedure in the near future. well, accordingly, all the money for this is provided. if indeed such a program has been earned, only weak gratitude to mikhail and i think that colleagues here will all agree, because we have been trying to solve this issue for several years, so thanks to you in the state duma they support the primary health care program in 2024. it is ending, the deputies are in favor of extending the need to carry out a complete modernization of regional healthcare, which

was carried out 15 years ago. here is the equipment that was delivered to hospital, it becomes obsolete and, of course, is not replenished. here without the support of the federal budget. uh, and hospitals and regional ministries of health. will not be able to solve these issues, the minister talks about innovations. now, if medical products based on artificial intelligence appear in all subjects, 32 regions have already signed contracts for half a billion rubles, modern high-tech medical equipment. we must actively use pay attention. the first ban of the profile committee to reduce imi's expectations special examinations, consider that this situation has developed as a result of the fact that the state medical institution works only 8 hours a day, the remaining 16 hours, expensive, expensive medical equipment to stand idle, despite long queues, to be honest, the national report, long before the plenary session, the deputies ask the minister

of health for an hour long before the plenary session questions they relate to an acute demographic topic, the ministry of health of russia will strengthen control over the sale of drugs for medical abortion. these medicines will in the list of subject quantitative accounting prepared by our clinics. women's consultation hospitals to maintain such records will not increase or the number of surgical abortions. and how do you feel about the proposal to provide assistance to women in the state of reproductive choice in exclusive state clinics, that is , removing abortions from the list of services offered by commercial clinics ? this is the key task that we we are working and today the number of abortions has decreased significantly in recent years, but nevertheless, there is still a reserve for the topic of prioritization in state institutions, but in my opinion your proposal deserves attention in order to discuss this precisely in the country and intend to continue the fight against malnutrition, according to the estimates of our faction of experts.

uh, to work more efficiently, therefore , the direction needs to introduce incentives for the sale, and the company's products that produce healthy food products. as one of these measures maybe, for example, the creation of a special sign on the packaging, approved by the ministry of health of the russian federation for labeling products, of course, must be provided in such a way as to inform and support a healthy diet. but, probably, it is still impossible to neglect, but the issues of pushing the suspension of certain types of products that are harmful. well, i think that, first of all, this alcohol problem lies in the plane of responsibility not only of the federal minister, but

the chairman of regional departments, vyacheslav volodin, is sure this is a complex issue of managing the process of providing quality medical care, when there are, there are steep ones at the regional level, there are at the federal level, but we must give credit for this, and we would like you to perceive criticism, uh, which does not sound personally to you, but in general as a problem that we need to solve together. with a half billion rubles, separate funding is provided for the intensive care hospital in mariupol, the state duma is sure. health issues are general. deputations of 22 laws that relate to medicine this year there will be over 30 of them. elena sergey gordeev alena parliamentary hour. four plenary sessions last week were fruitful, many decisions were made by the deputies. the most interesting of them

are socially significant laws in our review. the state duma adopted a law on a one-time tax on excess profits for a company whose average profit for the last and the year before last exceeded 1 billion rubles. state duma chairman vyacheslav volodin noted that this is a fair decision. the funds that will go to the budget from the tax will go to support the citizens and the economy of russia . for the first time, we make such decisions that relate to profit tax through e-e, while they treat it normally. they understand this and we have a consensus here too. this is extremely important. there is a lot of talk about windfall profits and the need to tax them. in principle, this is a topic from the same order.

today. uh, those who supported this draft law have the right to say that we are in favor of making decisions fairly, because this excess profit is already deposited through dividends and much more in the same pocket, so i would like everyone to remember this for servicemen who have received disabilities. during the hostilities they will be able to undergo retraining free of charge. there will be no need to wait for five years of experience. in addition, the allowances provided by the ministry of defense are preserved, especially today this is true for those who received grass while in their own disability to get an additional specialty. retirement and continue to work in the system of the ministry of defense for disembarking a disabled person of the first group from transport will face a fine. now, if a person with disabilities, health, travels alone, does not have a social card with him or cannot buy a ticket, he is forced to leave

the bus or trolleybus . initially, the bill was aimed at helping precisely the most vulnerable group of the population - this is the disabled of the first group, just the disabled of the first group. in in case the identity they forgot them. uh, most likely, it is possible to identify precisely by their physical condition, let me remind you. the state duma has already banned children from transport without tickets if they are traveling alone from january 1, 24 , the right to receive credit holidays becomes indefinite if the borrower's income falls by more than a third. he will be able to apply to the bank with a request to grant a deferral of payments for up to six months. let me remind you that the credit holiday mechanism for consumer loans was introduced in 2020 year, as a temporary measure to support citizens during the pandemic, a similar decision was previously made regarding credit holidays.

for mortgages, practice has shown that the student effectively operates these holidays, as a rule, more than 80% of borrowers. after passing the period of credit holidays, it continues to calmly fulfill its obligations under the loan. information about the grace period will be reflected in the credit history, but will not worsen it. banks will be obliged to inform citizens about the full cost of loans, including additional insurance costs. legal service sms-notification and so on, the initiative will allow people to more accurately assess their financial capabilities when applying for a loan is a very good bill. especially for the elderly, who are still used to it because of their age. banks and therefore most often suffer from various manipulations. a responsible attitude to work will become part of the educational process in schools. students will be able to involve in socially useful work, for example, plant trees on the territory of the institution

. help veterans take care of memorabilia. places. the law has been passed. in the third reading. we have received quite a lot of letters from parents with concerns about whether this law will not lead to forced labor, if labor is not provided for by the educational program , the labor code should apply, that is, everything is only according to the law. in addition, a career guidance lesson is being introduced for schoolchildren, it will be easier for them to choose a business they like, for example, thanks to excursions to the enterprise, the ministry of education will be obliged to develop a career guidance procedure for the sixth to 11th grade order. uh, almost 8 million guys will be involved. here in such work it is also fixed by a document that graduates graduated from schools. with two fours in the certificate, they will receive a silver medal, yet the law changes the name of the school discipline. obzh will now be called the basis of security

and defense of the homeland. the deputies will discuss the open qualities of changes in the law on the protection of lake baikal by the inhabitants of the baikal natural territory . lake baikal, we plan to hold meetings with the population of the irkutsk region and the republic of buryatia. discuss with them the legislative initiatives submitted to the state duma of the russian federation. our task is to make the bill as accurate as possible and all decisions should be weighed, aimed at the interests of the people. all work will be carried out openly now citizens can send their proposals to the e-mail address of the relevant state committee drew attention to the fact that he

was offered french italian and spanish wines on board the aircraft, a question arose. and where are ours about substitution imports our correspondent maria burkova kuban crimea sevastopol dagestan according to experts, the wine geography of russian regions is constantly increasing and the quality of russian wine in the mass price segment is constantly growing and is in no way inferior to foreign producers. a huge number of wineries or within the winery, he is some kind of iconic wine that competes and performs well there from year to year. uh, well getting better in its category. we are at a very high level of development of winemaking , there are a huge number of styles in russia, there are a huge number of enthusiastic winemakers who make

the most of it. honestly, it's probably wine. but until now, in catering on board russian airlines, passengers are mainly offered foreign wines, this was noticed in the state duma. that is, in fact, we are promoting wine products from countries that are unfriendly to us, and they, in turn, supply weapons to kiev. vyacheslav viktorovich there is a proposal to apply to the government of our country to amend the relevant regulatory legal acts and prohibit the sale of the promotion of minological products of countries unfriendly to us at public catering enterprises in transport to replace them with our domestic products labeled wine of russia of course, we need to promote and support our domestic product manufacturer and, of course, state-owned corporations should contribute to this worldwide, yes. we must have opportunity to choose, but where there are

state-owned companies and e, there is an opportunity to support domestic producers. it is necessary to do this actively to support domestic winemakers began back in 2019, then the state duma adopted a large-scale law regulating the main issues of the sphere; the document fixed that russian wine should be 100% produced from grapes ; provided that the entire composition is, as it were, let it be exactly russian-made. uh, that is, only in the event that it will be a year, and we see that the results of just a few years of russian products in practice. she just increased her sales. well , they didn't stop there. support for the laying and in the country of new vineyards in the creation of breeding centers and the expansion of nurseries. we

are doing a lot today in terms of support. uh, this industry. we already have up to more than 100,000 hectares. uh, today the vineyard works m7.000 now, uh, in the year uh, we are making a bookmark for comparison, let's say for the year 22, and in the twenty -first there were about four in total. that is, we are building up the situation here. i think that we are on the right track in the face of sanctions pressure. and the parliamentarians are sure of the decisions to support russian business, and they have accepted benefits and margins and are on checks and credit holidays and much more . state duma chairman vyacheslav volodin advised the deputies to transfer to the domestic auto industry to buy domestic cars, work on business localization is also important. it is extremely important that there are incentives for those enterprises

that deepen localization, and uh, it is important that our market for such enterprises is as wide as possible in this regard as well. how do you, what else to ensure that all budgetary institutions are government bodies? it was mandatory to buy cars, the proposals made by our domestic automakers received tremendous support, both in society and in the government and in the state duma. yes today we are re-pasting the nameplate of moskvich for the chinese auto industry, but this situation should be used for the benefit of learning, copying , adapting the technologies of world leaders to our realities. we already have success with our lada vesta. simple on a modern actual car. we have learned how to make our own abs and sp systems. kamaz has its own unmanned technology. deputies are sure

that they need to be supported or any decision should always be verified and timely . it is understandable very carefully, because not everywhere. now we can completely replace products from other countries, but food. periodic production of a number of other areas is absolutely complete. we can replace them and we can and must support our producers. yekaterina shevchenko parliamentary hour it is an important task to respond to the requests of residents of new regions and quickly fill legal gaps , said irina yarovaya, vice speaker of the state duma, at a meeting of the presidium of the council of legislators, addressing representatives of relevant ministries. she asked for a special attention to issues related to guarantees for families, a large social policy that is being implemented in the russian federation and

the priority of protecting motherhood and childhood in the new constituent entities of the russian federation is of particular importance. and i want to draw the attention of the ministry of labor to the issues of social protection and the proactive format for providing all social guarantees to inform the population in new regions. it was resolved more actively, taking into account all possible communication formats. why exactly sport was subjected, because sport - it is an ideology. sport is patriotism in the second part of our program, we will tell you how things are with the development of sports in our country, and what can replace the international competitions of the minister oleg motytsin was asked questions in the state duma and the restoration of architectural monuments in samara who was involved in the restoration of destroyed values ​​​​in our

column parliamentary control. infantry is infantry. it's just running in the field. a tank is a tank. this is power, there the heart beats when this armada starts up and starts to go. i went, locality as soon as the column got up and half a package of hail flew in, the interaction took place art shelling, if the video from the mercenaries in which one throws casco where it says which leray tanks also stopped working, they did not expect that we were already in the city center. earth, whatever