as a very young man, he joined the ukrainian galician army. there, they were trained as scouts for saboteurs. well, of course. the holocaust in lvov was organized by

the ukrainians, 6,000 people were killed and used in anti-soviet activities. i was surprised that most of the population knows russian, an icon of soviet-african interaction. in each government, three four ministers studied in the soviet union. second motherland i am

a soviet girl. here, proceeding from such psychology of danger. what could be the role of eastern europe in the future of the european system hmm the european structure is a structure in which the united states plays an important role, all eastern european countries in solidarity and, uh, very consistently proceeds from the fact that the main guarantor of their security, a and the main instrument. their influence is the united states they uh follow uh dutifully in their course and uh no no reason. to think that their influence will decrease or it will uh

change, in fact in this sense, they will only increase. e your influence. well, the united states, respectively, should be interested, for the countries of eastern europe to play a greater role. this is a european theater of operations for the united states is gradually becoming secondary and they need to have a fist. here are such quite reliable obedient ones, and the french sometimes buckle there. uh, of course, the germans need to be controlled in terms of rather american policy. they have at some point. uh, something about happening there, and this is an alternative for germany or something else, uh, eastern european countries. eh, nothing like that is expected. they are reliable partners, the united states in this sense, and poland is ready to simply guide the interest of the united states, a mesovozny country with its own

goals, these guys. still, e are not devoid of any element of adventurism, that is, they are ready to play, and themselves, as it were, leaning on their shoulders on the strength of e hmm, but they always proceeded from the fact that a clash with russia is inevitable. yes, it was a military clash, they were preparing for war, and the fact that this war is now taking place. uh, nothing is canceled east of the border. they don't seem to think that this is, uh, the end of the matter in that sense. a combination of e, on the one hand. uh, like a hard experience, uh, but on the other hand , some really well-established peoples of eastern europe

. e, 1.948 published a book called about the misery of the small eastern european peoples. and uh, there he says that a very important feature of these , uh, small nations is existential fear, that is, e, as if absorbed from the experience of historical sensation, that, as it were, uh, but this state, which you consider yours, may not exist, uh, the next one will have rare stories, that is, this fear. uh, hmm , feeling insecure all the time it u influences the elite's behavior. in the polish case, uh hmm

, it kind of increases some of that. i would say adventurousness of their policy, because there in the thirteenth year. they understood that it was a big conflict. they understood this in the thirteenth year, and they also acted a little on the principle of knitting and we'll see. well, actually, that is, for them what happened, then there was no such a special surprise thanks alexey miller's story was with us this week we started talking about a new phase of the ukrainian offensive to discuss the senseless fog of a war of such intensity as it has never happened before. now it is disguised as an unprecedented openness and reliability. from which everything only becomes cloudy, fierce hostilities have been going on for more than a year and a half, one way or another

, covering many states. what does all this mean for the world's military-political prospects are we talking with our friend dmitry stefanov, co-founder of the wattafor project. dima hello, good. here is a well-known phrase that the generals are always preparing for the last war. here. i don’t have it, experts have the opposite feeling now that they were preparing just in time for a future war, but it turned out to be something like the past, but at a new technological level it is. well, it's actually a common phrase. i would put the emphasis here in a slightly different way. we were preparing, probably, for another war, not for the future, nor for the past, but simply for another, but it suddenly happened. everything is a bit old fashioned. here although , of course, adjusted for new technical level. eh, how right? it is noted that it turned out that we are back to some extent, i apologize in the era of the diesel bank, which is very closely associated with cyberpunk from in fact, this genre is related. here is one

hope that we do not reach. yes, there is punk, of course, but in fact, some innovations take place to be a completely different level of transparency. that is, because of what yes, today's conversation means, well, this transparency does not mean that there is no contradiction. probably the most important thing is what everyone saw that we have, uh, everything is decided at such a completely industrial level and despite the transition of a real society. here, although on the other hand again. cooking with a mixture of new and old crowdfunding of ukrainian military personnel, which consists in the fact that for a few dollars you can leave a message on a projectile that flies towards russian positions. it is too. in general, about our post-meta society, nevertheless, people who are responsible for everything. they must, even in the process , adapt all the time and we can already say that some notable conclusions are drawn on how to lead into their actions now. oh, to be honest

, there is probably such a conclusion, a very global one, or something, which does not even apply directly to hostilities. this is something that should not be underestimated by your opponent and concerns this all is not very new. unfortunately, everyone steps on this rake time after time. e, underestimating the enemy, overestimating your knowledge and ideas about him. here. uh, and this also applies to such uh, absolutely non-technical categories, such as , for example, for whom the conflict is more important, for whom higher rates. that's why it's not very clear to do this, but nevertheless, everyone discusses it over and over again. here. well, as for the more technical side, then, probably, the most important conclusion is that it is necessary to adapt. it is necessary to adapt not only on the battlefield, it is necessary to adapt one's own industry, one's own economy. actually logistics is another matter, that again it is not always used properly and it all depends on specific people, that is, you harmoniously use all so far no one

has succeeded in achieving technical innovations. although some, of course, bright events take place, but in the end, of course, everything is decided. uh, thousands of tens of thousands of units, equipment and military personnel and wagons that he shells that they each other are ready for more time. the cost of imported weapons, as a rule, is not disclosed, some figures still get into the press , for example, cnn found out that one rocket of the p3ot air defense system, which is produced by the ration company, costs $ 4 million in ukraine for one air raid. they can five patriots were promised to release dozens of pieces to kiev, but so far only two have been handed over. at the same time, each such complex, according to the data, costs about half a billion dollars , about the same as , according to the pentagon, the united states spent on the operation against moore, gaddafi in 2011, 2/3 of this amount fell on the launch of tomahawk cruise missiles, this is

another brainchild. all the same rayton. the flight range of its latest modifications reaches two and a half thousand km, and each launch costs from one and a half to two million dollars , depending on the modification. you are enough pay another 1.5 and you can buy one m77 towed howitzer of 155 mm caliber, this is a british-designed gun, but it is produced in the usa with a firing range of 25 km, and special ammunition - 40 to control fire. it is possible with the help of a digital aiming system with gps last year, ukraine received more than 140 such guns, but now there are not enough shells for them, another scarce ammunition is consumed by the hymars launcher. it costs about as much as two towed howitzers. this is a car plus rockets each 150.000 dollars, and there are six of them, which means a volley

worth about a million. locked martin. until recently, it produced about 9,000 missiles a year, and ukraine needs more than 5,000 shells. a month later, the united states delivered cue sticks. bmp bradley each costs more than 3 million dollars, however, there is a german counterpart mordor three times cheaper, along with them, kiev received 18 battle tanks. leopard 2, they cost from seven to 10 million dollars, and the united states is preparing to transfer 30 abrams tanks to ukraine worth a total of 400 million dollars, but the main thing is that ukraine is asking several dozen f-16 fighters. the price of one such machine ranges from 43 to 55 million dollars, and this is one of the cheapest american fighters. here, uh, from the very beginning and until now

, some next miracle weapon constantly appears in the information space, there are bayraktar javelins or leopards. well, and so on. now i don’t know what planes are now or well, in general, the 16th attack, but then they disappear somewhere, either it’s just information wars subside, or in fact, it turns out not to be a miracle, but in general a miracle, maybe now there will be some thanks for the military equipment. well, i think maybe nothing . yes, something monstrous if we do cross, uh, the nuclear threshold. and what about those magic wands? there are two points here. i would like to note, firstly, of course, this is that, well, there may be such a consciousness of human faith in a miracle that a magic wand will appear right now that will solve our problems, but in fact this is a very common story, vivid examples - these are 10 decade cycles of technical search. magic in the usa in terms of strategic anti-missile defense that now

you are definitely losing the problem, then it turns out that only new ones have been created. well, what can you do? but at the same time, uh, it’s important again, this echoes what we just discussed, it’s important to adapt, that is, when something new appears, naturally, in advance to be prepared for this, it’s impossible , some additional loss of an additional threat, you have to change logistics again, you have to, uh, realize that now you live, uh, in the pre-front zone, which is another 50 km. expanded in depth and the experience that is now accumulating enough. at a great price, including the price of human lives, of course, it must be accumulated , and people want to do this, because, of course, there are stories when experience, in general, uh, is not used properly, or vice versa, of course, is overestimated. that is, we have got the so-called syrian experience. that's because which turned out to be not very useful, and on the ukrainian side, in an obvious way, the experience of those most notorious eight years

in the donbass it was used, at some stages. it is clear that they were preparing precisely in that war, which happened now, the situation has changed again and it is clear that everything seems to be starting from scratch again. everything was forgotten. everything why did they study or teach not that, but again, systematic work is needed here. this is such work, as far as is known , was carried out in the year of the great patriotic war. such work was carried out during the years of the past cold wars, my favorite, let's say, is a sore point. this is what we seem to have. quite extensive high, exactly long-range, that is, those very different missiles. but the way, uh, they are applied, in general, is not very similar to how it was written. they will be before the application has started with what it is, but i guess this is a political limitation. that's about political and other restrictions. uh, i'm a professional very much

dislike the term pseudo-term, hybrid warfare. well, it's not clear what it is, but it is actively used, as if there is no line between war and peace in it. and so, yes, because it turns out logically that the custom of war, which have been developed over the centuries, so that after all there are things that cannot be done ; they are also erased and disappear. if this boundary does not exist, then there are no boundaries between what is possible and what is not. is it possible to say that it is really visible now or is it not yet. well, here, it seems to me, again, two factors play. uh, the first factor is that yes due to the presence of nuclear deterrence. as correctly outlined by colleagues to ride, the desire for confrontation persists. uh, the showdown is taking place somewhere in the basement of the escalation stairs. or on the periphery, or funnels and said that it didn’t bang, what is called because of this, we see, in general, such things that seem unusual to us, and another thing is that international humanitarian law is already lawful conflicts. e, it, in principle prescribes quite clearly. e

conditions when a peaceful object becomes a military one, when it is possible to strike a peaceful infrastructure of the achievement of war, the advantages and the main factors here. the proportionality of the collateral damage to the civilian population , each proportionality determines for itself and i must say that despite the rather high level of tightening taking place e on the territory of ukraine on the territory of russia a. still, more or less some framework is retained by the very right-handed conflicts. eh, i think it came from understanding what, uh? today i am you tomorrow, that is, if you have crossed a certain frame, then it will also be very easy to cross it from the other side. of course, war crimes have been committed and will continue to be committed. this is also the reality of our day, but still, some limits of reason are being removed. ok, thank you, dmitry stefanovich was with us. thank you , the us military is helping ukraine. but it's

even worse that they hush up their connections with aliens, which they just talked about at the hearing. english usa will be surprised, but the meaning with his version of the meeting of the congress on aliens , the speaker says no to the congressman. hertz. we have not yet identified this object as a laptop. hunter biden. rick makia family drama aliens looking at the monitor. he says it's the same. listen, i'm in the us congress and margaret, taylor green just showed a picture of you and hunter biden. bill bramham, continuing the topic of ufos, listen, says the lady, we already have problems with the prices of gasoline, baby food and future pensions, and no, they are discussing ufos what planet are they from and his attack on the opponents of vaccination. they're watching

a tape that was shown in congress, and one is talking to the other. well finally america started to take this issue seriously arjay matson sexual political agenda elephant. h famous republican symbol looking into a ufo report for the us government says so here's what happened to those missing trump votes. there may be alien creatures around us, but we don’t see them yet, but we see other creatures every day, which helps our permanent correspondent in tehran to survive in this worst of worlds, and most importantly, cats. throughout history, these furry creatures have aroused great interest in humans, and some even managed to arouse special sympathy. today in

this cafe. in the center of tehran, visitors come not just to eat, but also to play with cats of various breeds. every day, dozens of cat lovers flock here . the small two-story building in the center of the iranian capital has become a cozy home for 30 cats that roam freely around the exhibition space. this place appeared thanks to the lord, akbari. previously , he had a bookstore in which there lived one cat. over time , other tailed visitors began to drop in there. that's how the idea came up, the opening of this museum already has similar window care centers and they use it in russia, slovakia and canada success and arouse genuine interest. there is. only for woolly persians known for their royal calmness and aristocratic character, there are both himalayan and russian cats, all vaccinated and well-groomed. it's my

first time here and i like it. this place, it turns out, cats are very sociable, of course, their character largely depends on the breed, some easily make contact, others may not want to interact with you at all, but not all are good. i love cats. i like to hug them, caress them and feed them. this place is very calming in all these animals, for example, blind from birth, but he is mobile and sociable, he was born blind, but he is very reckless playful, he loves to visit or visit him. here is a big family from a persian cat. he has four kittens. and here is another cat, ramin, when he appeared with us, his kidneys did not work, but now, as you can see, thanks to our care, he is alive and well, the employees of this cat. museum cafes want to convey to society the idea that it is not only possible, but also necessary, to be friends with stray cats. here they are not called vagrants and they are considered to

be complete. by us citizens who have full the right to live freely in the city should not be called city cats homeless or street, we consider them our neighbors , the mission of our cafe is to show the relationship people who treat cats well are kind and kind to their fellows the absence of violence and aggression towards animals will help create a safer human society. in this museum. there are also paintings, photographs , caricatures and stamps depicting cats from different countries, including from iran, south korea and russia. with their help, visitors to the exhibition learn about the life of cats in different parts of the world. world for centuries, cats have been considered valuable pets in iran in fact. the country itself looks like a sitting cat on the map . iranians come here to cuddle these amazing animals and learn more about

the history of centuries of coexistence. man what do i crazy people - said alice there's nothing to be done objected the cat we are all out of our minds here. and you and me how do you know that i asked out of my mind? alice, of course, the cat answered not in his own way, otherwise how would you have ended up here, and we are all here, as we ended up, let's try to understand, but in the fall. this was our last summer release and like the cheshire cat, alice's interlocutor, we dissolve, do not even leave you, dear viewers, a mysterious smile, hanging in the air is not a laughing matter. now the international review will return on september 1. is a tank a tank? this is power, there the heart

beats when this armada starts up. i went in, the settlement he just stood up in a column and some kind of hail flew in , the interaction took place as a mercenary. people from other russian regions, when i find out that the products they see released in front-line cities, they are very much surprised since 2014, as if there were

always very difficult conditions, but people never lost heart.

the fundamental task that they left before themselves they have not solved. no for yesterday. mercenaries came across mercenaries heard on the air. this is my workplace, like my office, here we work and live and manage.

back to the russia-africa summit, the second day ended with a meeting between vladimir putin and a group of african leaders to discuss the ukrainian issue. in the format of a working lunch , my colleague anastasia efimova is following the course of the summit everywhere to turn kiev into a tool for undermining the foundations.