tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 July 30, 2023 4:00pm-4:31pm MSK
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of boycotts, all over the country we called them bus boycotts and were especially active there were miners, steel workers in the foundry industry, and so on, working and living conditions for them were extremely difficult. hiding from the persecution of the south african intelligence services he fled to zambia and worked from the headquarters. and nk in lusaka to return home. he was able after 30 years of work in the underground. mondels in the government. he will receive the position of minister of foreign affairs, the surname mendele, when the grandfather returned from exile. the whole family was very happy. it was an exciting fact that a member of the older generation of the family returned to their homeland and became here a very important person of tina's scientific research will be the story of the youth wing, the amk, which was to build life in the country after the fall of the apartheid regime. many of them went to study in the countries of the socialist camp, sagged this game, of course. there
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they read a lot of literature about socialism and social justice, which he brought to the ussr and other socialist countries , just such a south africa of the future. they imagined. they thought i would go and get an education in the ussr, a political country a conscious member of the ankh, and therefore, when the liberation struggle is over and i return home. i will be able to use my education in socialist ideas so that the black population will finally have opportunities that were previously inaccessible. one of these students was tina's husband mavlom, bulava , his father, a priest who supported the ideas of the liberation struggle and was forced to hide from the south african authorities in botswana. i was very proud of my father. i told him you fought all your life for the liberation of south africa i want to follow your path in my own way, but
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because the paths that you chose, you at one time were few, just belonged to the generation of south africans, in which it was necessary to build a new life in a free south african republic. i decided that in order to understand socialism as one of the development options for south africa of the future , i had to visit the ussr, i had to see and feel the socialist way of life in order to form my own opinion about it. mom enters the medical faculty of rudn university becomes the head of the student union several times recognized the best foreign student of the ussr, his main task is to deeply explore socialism in all its manifestations, damn it. now to you chukov, i had to understand the soviet people at a level where i am no longer a stranger in this country at the cultural, social and economic level in all possible aspects of life. first, i learned russian very well. i participated in events such as subbotniks. and it was
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a great experience when we, together with our teachers, went to pick vegetables. sometimes i really miss it. i also drove, in line squads. and for us. it was a very important way to earn extra money. as for. soviet socialist reality i think it was a great achievement in the soviet union there was a quality education free medicine and health care social benefits for young people and pensioners provided housing, electricity, food security was provided, and there was also social solidarity we were not completely sure how what will south africa look like in the future anka focused on socialism a socialist future and we should have been tasked with the task of fundamentally transforming the country's economic, social and other transformations.
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the fight against the apartida regime ended in 1994, released after 27 years in prison, nelson mandela is released and wins the election, calling for peaceful change. when we left south africa , each to go our own way to become a fighter or a student, no one expected to see the liberation of our motherland in our lifetime. yes? that's how we resigned ourselves to dying in emigration, that we will live, fight and die without returning home, and everything happened so quickly so quickly we found ourselves in the situation of
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1994, and then we are already returning home. thus ended our struggle. according to many researchers , the socialist revolution in south africa took place only because anka came to power peacefully through negotiations. mom will see the collapse of the soviet union in south africa will return in 2003 the political course will change a lot he will become an adviser in the ministry of health, but in the end he will be able to give his country is much less than he expected when he went to study in the ussr unfortunately, the neoliberal idea turned out to be very strong. they determined the development vector, our ideas, views were no longer relevant. it is very sad, but we were unclaimed after all the education and experience received. many were never able to use them in the new south africa that we would arrange; they found themselves in an environment
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where prejudice already existed against them, in other words, they were stigmatized. and this stigma created problems, and the nk spent internal restructuring and internationally looking for new ones. allies, because their main ally the ussr had already collapsed, new russia was beginning to appear, and in general significant shifts were taking place in the world order , so both countries went through a process of transformation, but at the same time, the former students continued to believe that they would bring the ideas of socialism to their homelands, where instead of this they faced with anti-communist sentiments. most of them simply melted into south african society. god's best
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life for all is an unchanging slogan, and for the last decades the members of the nk party continue the struggle to put the beautiful words from the slogan into practice. millions of people in south africa are still living below the poverty line and the unemployment rate is 30% the change we expect in the local society is the eradication of poverty unemployment racism unity among our people. we want more jobs for young people, we support the idea of a multipolar world because it gives more opportunities for young people. in africa 54 countries. many countries share our position, because when we were oppressed by no european country, the country did not come to our aid, and russia stood up for our defense. the first
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military specialists from the ussr appeared in angola, in november of the seventy-fifth, immediately after portugal, where the revolution of nails took place. and as a result of the fall of the dictatorship, she was forced to grant her long-awaited independence to her former colony. a lot of shots, where our military advisers are interpreters with weapons. uh, they had to be under fire and go to attacks and die, including here, our guys showed courage and courage and raised
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units to attack by their example. the official name of the mission with which the nineteen-year-old boatswain sergei grigoriev arrived in angola in 1977. this is the maintenance of peace and tranquility in the region. we are driven. ideas to help international people with a light heart went and provided assistance, and unfortunately, not all of this assistance passed without loss, the dead were wounded and crippled. we did not have such questions if we were told that we needed to do this. for for the majority of the soviet military who arrived , it was the first time in their life that they were abroad that they were waiting for a performance there.
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the indian fog is very strong, nothing is visible at 5 o'clock in the morning the capital of a foreign state with very tall houses. with advertising, what was for us, then very amazing is the most magnificent, embankment, luandan. uh, where palm trees grew, they drove three buses and there were no whole windows in any bus, that is, during the rebellion, all the windows were broken, the buses were shot in several places and here on this excursion. by at least, i realized that we arrived just a walk from the car from the passenger cuban
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cuban-angolan patrol pulls out a man. throws him against the wall, shoots him , and only bloody chips on the wall remain. after gaining independence, three national liberation movements empla were at the helm of angola, which was supported by the ussr and cuba from nita, which received military support from the usa and the port regime to south africa and fna, oriented towards the usa france zaire and other countries of the west fna and unita in fact, forming a coalition sought to eliminate the empula from the political arena by military means. after the recognition of angola, naturally, we sent a fairly large group of military advisers, who helped a lot, uh, in repelling an attack from the south with
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the experience of our advisers with courage, cuban soldiers, we fought for a very long time, pushing the enemy back, retreating in some territories of national armed angolan forces against an external aggressor or armed opposition did not occur without the participation of the soviet military. this quito is about c eighty the first to the eighty-third year, where there were fierce battles and cubans. a lot of people died there. uh, among our specialists there were much more victims than in previous years. angus themselves said that this is our stalingrad, because in fact a small town. some on the river, uh, he became uh,
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well, practically stalingrad, where was it destroyed? it's all a complete mess. damn it, artillery was destroyed by shelling. but nevertheless people held on. eh, went on the attack retreated. eh, in the end. uh, the south africans realized that this would not lead to anything good, because their troops are backed by mercenaries. uh, lost a lot of people. although we also had quite serious losses, i have not only the soviet mission, but also the average cubans. this is also an indication that we provided more than just assistance. and we are our best sons. and for the ussr, victoria was a war for the political influence of angola , which the soviet leadership saw as an outpost
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of socialism in africa, it was supposed to become our enclaves in the southern part of the mainland and could withstand the economically powerful south africa, which it was the fight against imperialism that provided support to the united states, because any free territory, no man's land, quickly became a territory subject to the capitalists, the british, the french, and we are these territories. and yours, including so that our camp is the camp of our supporters. e, as quickly as possible grew by new countries, the sailors were assigned a special mission of the ships of the soviet navy, including escorting soviet and cuban ships, which transferred troops of the lip and military equipment to the head to help the movement of the ampul and government of angola and personally came to vanga personally inspected his troops. cheered
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them up, unlike us. uh, there were a lot of cubans and there were regular military units. we could not afford this, because cuba is a small state. and the soviet union is a block in world politics. and we could not allow that someone would say something about us, therefore, our military units of large military units in the formation in angola were not exclusively advisers . cuban pilots they flew along with ours on combat sorties , bombing air battles, and the cubans repelled the raids of the south african aviation, the regiment worked very hard. the cubans trained
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the angolan special forces, which in 2002 eliminated mr. savvi bibi, thereby ending the civil war completely. during the 17 years of the presence of our military mission , about 40,000 servicemen passed through angola, helping to build the national army. however , the soviet union did not recognize the participation in the angolan conflict for a very long time. irony, our military fought were injured and died in the war, in which, according to the official version of the authorities. they could not be in every possible way, it was forbidden to mention that soviet citizens were there and, god forbid, it would be revealed that they were fighting. one of our ensign soldiers was taken prisoner, by the way, they were taken prisoner and tortured for a very long time.
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and in the literal, figurative sense, but for him to admit that he is a soviet citizen, all to the shadows of the russian bloc, once there would be a scandal that we are fighting , they are not fighting, although all the weapons. and the mercenaries were both american and english. eh, co all over the world there were mercenaries who fought, e, vangule on the side of the troops. the same famous gray geese. there were also present here, and they hid it in every possible way. and we also hid it in every possible way so as not to provoke any international scandals. the soviet military, performing their international duty, went in the form of an angolan or cuban regular army without identification marks. often misleading the enemy. then we arrived in angola, we were forbidden to say that yes, and to my wife, too. and when the newspaper pravda
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printed soviet military personnel in angola. no, she has a question. they have, and where is my husband then, but, and then when there was an order from the minister of defense that military operations were taking place in these vangolia. what is afghanistan from the head and a number of other states, and then only it was possible to say that the military adviser is located. ivanovich tulov arrived in the seventy -sixth task and the formation of an infantry brigade in the south of the country near the border with us for a year he had to learn portuguese from scratch. well, for example, uh, when the raid aviation? or let's say i give someone a stand. informan, well, there are many such moments
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when i had to speak portuguese, nikolai ivanovich recalls the angolan commanders, i had to learn a lot from scratch when i came directly to the brigade. she was at the stage of deployment of the creation and met her sub-adviser , the chief of staff of the brigade. he had an education. four classes and basically, it was literacy was low, but they grasped pretty quickly everything that we told them and they believed that everything that the soviet military adviser says is correct for the military of the angolan army, the introduction of intelligence, the maintenance of military equipment, planning and battle tactics, a strong rival of action, like the united states
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of america, the republic of south africa invaded the territories of the ongols and advanced up to the capital of the longs this anti-colonial struggle leading the entula people's movement for liberation from the head and the result. uh, especially when the soviet union supplied the bm-21, which struck the south american troops, and they began to retreat and the cuban troops, drove them to the very border. well , after all, in 87, the south african republic of its armed forces had to, uh, remove it from the territory of angola because the angolan army had become. so we have our own mission of creating
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an armed force. uh, fulfilled some of the union, especially abroad, they say our military advisers went there. we also performed simply international duty. many military and civilian specialists were sent to perform tasks in angola along with their families nikolai ivanovich had to leave the eldest daughter in a boarding school, the youngest and the wife got used to the congo military field romance. we had to teach the wife to shoot a grenade, and, uh, the child to run
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for shelter on command, that is, air raid. you said you have some kind of picture there. there are, of course, comrades. uh my daughters stand together and guard. e of our house. uh, the infantry squad and the armed forces are guarding them and our home. the mid-eighties were angolan, the army practically equalized its forces with the most combat-ready army at that time the african continent from south africa, the strengthened government of the embula begins to assist the national liberation movement of neighboring namibia by providing its territory for training camps.
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serbian dragon djokovic has been living in namibia for 30 years, people come to his souvenir shop for badges and t-shirts with portraits of political leaders vladimir lenin nelson mandela sam nuyoma the first president of independent namibia and vladimir putin i have been selling them for 15 years with the image of putin, the biggest sales went from last year, and i continued with about two thousand t-shirts. yes and this military hat is also in demand more and more people are asking if there is something with the symbols of the soviet union n
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countries gained freedom with the help of the soviet union the african republic beautiful received military training, weapons training they received all this for free, so people do not forget and thank. africa will be putin here africa is definitely for russia and putin with in 1966, the libyan patriot entered the struggle for the independence of their country, which was actually occupied by south african troops. it was considered the south african republic of its fifth province from the sixty-sixth year until the actual year of the ninetieth, there was a national liberation struggle for more than two
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decades. military translator igor ignatovich worked for three years in the training camp of the namibian partisans, which was located in angola. the people's organization of south west africa, as it was officially called, it had a military wing, which had a plan designation by the namibian people's liberation army in these training centers. within a few months. we trained partisans in a whole range of specialties for artillerymen. in signalmen medics e-e tankmen, after training at training centers on the territory of angola, they went on an operation. e in namibia, the desert territory is about three.
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