well, look, uh, we have a huge localization. yes, we are buying today, only the compressor. here we process all the other materials and make components from them, and in principle, the share of the donetsk plant in the russian refrigerator market is approximately 5%. and this despite the fact that the company is located in a war zone. well, look at our main market. this is russia, of course , today the liberated territories are gradually opening up. this is even in the donetsk people's republic there, mariupol, uh, is now being considered in zaporozhye kherson since 2014 , the plant has been shelled several times, the last arrival was last year and it is clear that, like at other enterprises in the donbass, frost was at home. there is a personnel shortage, but we are still trying. uh, choose the team as much as possible so that it works. here we try to ensure that the team does not quit. uh, this is

also about wages - this is about the entire social package that we are considering today. yes, uh, like in this as we go, because there is no other way, yes, there are not enough people. director konstantin klimov has been working at the plant since the age of 18. for him, the plant is also a family story. but this is a family story sometime in 2000. my mother work goes to this day at the enterprise. my brother works here at the enterprise now. well, it started in 2000. this is, i thought, family. where to go, as if so my mother says, yes, let's go to the factory, and so i went. well , if on the steps, this is a very serious story. yes, this is the master of the assembly shop, where here we are and the deputy head of the head of vacuum forming workshop. uh, next. this is half of the procurement production director. uh, well, and the last one is the deputy general director for production. in general , a production dynasty at a factory

is not uncommon. naturally, the turnover is everywhere, but the main part of the team has been working at the enterprise for many, many years. larisa krutas joined the donetsk refrigerator plant 21 years ago. you yourself are not products , uh . i see that our products are not inferior to the world brand. in our country, uh, our people sometimes confuse. uh, our equipment is foreign, whatever you want to call it. we are very used to foreign labels there. well, i won't say that we are now, uh, our products. even now, there is no better job from the petrovsky district of donetsk, which

suffers the most from shelling. here, well, this, of course, is such a question for us. well, we are working. as our boss, he says, with all his strength, he is working, we are running, we are trying. uh, we love our enterprise, we value it, that it is works cherish, what we do products and how to tell you? we bring joy to people , you know, it's scary. sometimes he lives in the petrovsky district, excuse the petrovsky district, therefore, well, how would it be for me now, well, scary, scary, very much considering that you live in the microwave district, he shoots himself. okay, i guess i'm at work here. well, even safer. i just wanted to say a little. yes, they shoot here, but we come

, well, of course, you see a noisy one, sometimes we don’t even notice it, but we hear it, when it arrives we hear we saw our uh hull cut down with us shelves. well, they came together, removed all the strength , gathered the spirit and forward. the garment factory in the center of donetsk is no more than 15 km away from the line of combat contact, the main profile of the enterprise, sewing overalls for industries and departments , has been working for 28 years already, so the period is already solid , let's say for the enterprise. well, we produce, in principle, everything that can be produced, like overalls and uniforms. yes? this school uniform. here is what we are doing now and uniforms for working specialties for doctors. well, in general, everything that is possible called overalls and uniforms. this is how i see

work, in general, it is in full swing. in fact. you know, well, it's been 28 years now. ours is simple. e you would not be small. well, i would even tell me simple. in 2007, e and the beginning of the war of our war. so, when they started bombing us, then we also left, like a two -month vacation, but nevertheless we worked all the time, then the production, although small, but nevertheless a full cycle in one building, the designer creates models further in neighboring rooms with an employee they are sewn off, and on the first floor there is a shop. true, retail - this is about 10% of the total sales of the factory. basically, enterprises work with large customers. please come in, look, well, here are the hermits, as if nothing. surprisingly, everything is the same everywhere in russia, the girls work. this is actually a sewing shop. eh, we're closed. well, here on vacation. the girls here are

cutting according to the patterns. that is, this is some kind of model. yes, yes, yes, this is a template for computer development. that is, it's not just so, young lady light to us included. you see, here are the fabrics, tchaikovsky textiles, we take the originals. russian production here they are branded, that is , it is clear that this is not a fake. larisa labutina opened her own business in the mid-nineties. there was no talk of any factory at that time. it all started with two rooms in the same building. well, first, as always , the idea arose, i am not a sewer by education. i am an economist, but it was a difficult time in the nineties. well, as it should have been interesting. i took care of it. well, in general, that's how it came about. this is a business from a small small studio, then began to increase. there were large orders in size, they knew about us as good manufacturers, and serious ones, as if the quality of the products were good, so the customers gradually increased larisa

expanded the business and by the middle of the 2000s bought out all the areas in the building, having survived the 2008 crisis, labutina thought that the most difficult time already behind, but in 2014 the apu began to bomb. donetsk it was, of course, terrible, but firstly in the fourteenth year. may i gave birth to my fourth daughter, so i planned to go to decree. i planned to live in peace. and, well, how to raise a child, at least for a while. yes, well, nothing happened, that is, in may. i gave birth to her, after 2 days they started bombing. well, actually 2 months. we were horrified, we all were. well, i don't even know how to explain it in words, how to call it. well, let's go on vacation. yes, i went on vacation, an industrial region, and until 2014 the factory specialized in sewing work clothes, which at one point became unnecessary here, then after a short downtime, labutina redesigned the business and began to sew military uniforms in small workshops, so the clothes in which she fights, i will not say

that it was a military uniform there. this is the moment, yes we are this. well, this first one was amazing for us, there are some nuances, but again, they told us what to do, how to do it? and we talked a lot with the guys who are not. the price in battles, yes, in the fields they told us what needs to be done to make it convenient, what we need to do, but we began to sew them, again the same as all the enterprises of donbass in 2014 , the garment factory lost some of its employees. people, for obvious reasons, left donetsk , but labutina managed to save the backbone of the team. yes, a few people left. well, somehow we have such a well-coordinated team, so we work hard , it was hard in the fourteenth year, when it was completely later and it started, but nevertheless. we try to survive, the girls work, labutina herself says that she didn’t even think about leaving. larisa was born in yekaterinburg then sverdlovsk and when she was 5 years old, her family,

moved to donetsk in a common story for the union, everything is green, everything is in roses. it's just kind of a miracle, it's unbelievable. well, we're moving here. well, that's all. they took me here. i was 5 years old. i grew up here and learned here. well, essentially. yes, this is my home now. and well, where will i go, where will i go, so here it’s already such a thing, whoever can, he goes, who feels like a man of the world, please, all the roads. openly, by the way, now this is the story, many familiar relatives left for europe relatives' acquaintances. and now a lot of people are returning, many are returning, because , well, how they went with the thoughts that everything would be wonderful there. that's it, here they come , they'll give them everything, well, it's just gorgeous. no, they won't. there we say, there we are generally not considered as people. that is, they simply don’t, so they’re coming back after 2014. labutina essentially completely rebuilt her business and the changes affected the entire

piece of equipment that she used to buy in europe, now she imports from china , and fabric suppliers have changed, 14 everything is there broke down looking for new ones. we started well , we understood again that we could get belarus and through russia we began to contact representatives of belarus, too, in russia they began to take russian fabrics. e russian production. tchaikovsky textiles, there is the bryansk worsted combine. well , the quality is normal, everything suits us, like all the productions of donbass at this sewing enterprise. now there are still staffing issues. a skating rink of people from the region has added industry specifics. labutina says that by law such organizations can only hire certified seamstresses, because it happens that a woman calls. she is 40 years old. she says i have two children. i want to work. no, education. i know how to do something there sometime, but i don’t have a chicken, but in fact we don’t have the right to hire her, and we can only teach how to work at an enterprise, because the specifics

of the work, because the machines are not the same that there are completely different new ones in the educational institution; they don’t know a lot about embroidery. you look at the technique, they don’t teach it. this is simple only to study at the enterprise in the city center, where the enterprise is located, are regularly shelled by ukrainian artillery. how shelling affects production in almost no way in 9 years. people in donetsk are used to it, people are tired of being afraid. that's tired of being afraid, so, well, it's scary. do you understand how scary this is? well, it somehow went away in the background, you know how background music you don’t hear it. the sound increases, you hear it , we had an arrival just a few days ago on saturday in kalmios. well there was water the fountain is higher, i don't know a five-story building. well, it's very scary. yes, you got scared and stood up. that's it, alive hands and feet in place. everything went on to work. well, because we have no other options, it's strange. yes. this is

strange. those who do not survive will not understand this. well, this is a war. this is our existence, the background on which we work. and we have, well, there really are no other options. our basement is always open. that is , if something happens, we know that you can go down to the basement, we sealed the windows with foil. uh, well, she not so much, let's say, not a bullet that is not pierced, but at least it will not give fragmentation. here is the gap to find now the military uniform of the total volume of orders takes no more than ten percent. the rest is overalls for departments and enterprises and school uniforms. look, this is a work suit, what we sew is again provided. you see, there are flaps everywhere, seals everywhere, so that it doesn’t tear, as it were, does not come off. here is a pocket for a mobile phone, our workers really asked to fit, because there are already more telephones. well, what else is the form of the ministry of internal affairs this

women's yes further, well emercom smocks shirt after the donbass returned to russia for the region's enterprises, logistics was greatly simplified. now the factory of larisa labutina works only for buyers from the dpr, but the nearest plans are to supply clothes to neighboring regions. now the school uniforms are already interested in working clothes. here we go to rostov, we are very interested there, that is, we are again interested in quality. yes, ordinary clothes are enough everywhere, but when people start to compare, when you give them a product that let's say it's an order of magnitude higher. here from a good fabric, the quality is very large with all certificates of conformity. well, that is, these are really good quality clothes. and despite the fact that, yes, it may be more expensive somewhere, but he orders. here is the enterprise of donetsk and other cities. the donetsk

agglomeration has also adapted to work in combat conditions. and to the lack of water, which is given here according to the schedule once every 3 days for several hours. it would seem that food production can work in such conditions, but we have adapted to the business meat-packing plant in makeevka to the line. front. all the same 15 km. you know that we are supplied according to the schedule, water, we are supplied in a certain mode not every day for a food enterprise, for example, this is, uh, a very dangerous factor, because we have high sanitary requirements. well, let's say we went, to which we expanded our base of water accumulation. yes, we bought additional tanks and increased the supply of electricity during the days of water supply, there is again a danger that there may be some kind of emergency shutdown substations, this is for us again is highly undesirable. we have purchased, for example, generators supplied with such power that in case we are suddenly turned off, they will completely provide our entire

production process. the name of the meat processing plant is a production with a 26-year history, which is remarkable for all these years, the enterprise did not stop its work for a single day, even in 2014. well, this is still yes, this is another reason for our pride, yes, in fact, not for a single day our production has not stopped. we had different levels of difficulty. we call them difficulties. is not there were such insurmountable problems. we had a reorientation to the completely raw material base of the russian federation. we all worked with ukrainian raw materials from ukrainian components in the fifteenth or sixteenth year. we urgently reworked all recipes and developed all technological lines anew. it was a huge corpse. the military operations were active. yes, they were dangerous, but we didn’t stop, but you know how the team, being at home, many say that it ’s even scarier at home. when you are. here in the production process with colleagues. is not

so it feels somehow it feels protected. that you are engaged in a common cause and this distracts the meat processing plant, it was lucky for all these 9 years there was no arrival here. although , of course, it is impossible to say that the production is located in a safe area, because there are no safe areas, neither in makeevka nor in donetsk. well, we don’t have, let’s say, completely safe areas here at all. yes, within a radius of half a kilometer. there were always shells here. not now. it was a little earlier, but yes, they survived, they crossed the donbass, you can’t call it an agricultural region, therefore, 90% of the raw materials the meat processing plant buys in big russia after the autumn referendum with logistics has become much easier , therefore, as you can see, we work with chilled raw materials, by the way, not every enterprise can boast of this, because chilled raw materials are considered, well, a better component than frozen . therefore, we have always worked with chilled food throughout our history. in this case. you are watching the work of a deboner, a survivor, these are the basic professions

of our business. these are people who, well, manual labor for decades, nothing replace. see how they work with their hands. there are some aggregates there, but they do not directly replace the manual labor of these people in this case. here they are in the meat department. now the plant is operating at 50% of its design capacity, supplying 300 tons of products per month to a store in the donbass, as elsewhere in the region at the enterprise, it is understandable for reasons that there is a shortage of personnel, the only factor where we cannot lay a reserve for ourselves, of course, this workforce people. this is probably the most valuable thing in any production. we venture their experience their skills and er, here they are right now the weakest link is people are leaving looking for training. and we have our own training mentoring school in production, but all the same, this is a process, it takes time, and, uh, these are the people who have to work. that's

the biggest problem with them at the moment. despite the difficult working conditions at the plant, to put it mildly, we think about the development of immediate plans to start deliveries to the neighboring southern regions of the country, including the liberated territory, we believe that our products that are different. well, the quality is good. we are always proud of this , it will find its buyer, including in stores and on shelves. eh, neighboring areas, of course, we do not forget about ours. eh, how to say? twin brothers yes this is ours here, zaporizhia region, well, the area is there, berdyansk melitopol e, there are factories there. we know we are cooperating with them, but their capacity is not enough to cover all, well , all the needs of the population, so we are also counting there and considering options for development in this direction to the west. much

the situation is more complicated at another enterprise of the donetsk agglomeration, the baby food plant, which is located in makeev, all educational institutions of the front-line cities, where the plant supplied products due to shelling from the armed forces, of course, have been transferred to a remote location at the moment, the load of the enterprise is only 1.5 %. uh, since september. we very much hope that e with the support of the ministry of education and the ministry of agro-industry. we will have the opportunity to go back to schools outside our independent region. it is meant for makiivka and beyond donetsk if the shelling does not stop here, and therefore, how would we expect that the plant will be loaded up to 25% the plant produces the entire line of baby food production has grown from the usual dairy cuisine. now the company's products are sold only through retail stores, but there are difficulties with dairy baby food. with a very short shelf life, that is, products can be ordered on the shelf, there can be a maximum of a product that is there, uh, well, 1-2 days on the shelf and people

should see it and be guaranteed to buy it, therefore, as it were, standard networks for us. well, it's impossible. this is the first one or made to order or we have our own. uh, three or four point-of-sale shops used to have more of them, but due to the fact that they are located in those areas that are shelled, then there they are closed now and again, many entrepreneurs are also in places of mass shelling. they don't work either. they are afraid. but despite the fact that right now the enterprise is unprofitable for objective reasons , it’s not that there are no cuts, but vice versa, the plant is actively looking for new employees . at the moment, we are actively preparing for september. and, uh, we are looking for personnel and we are clinging to personnel, we are fighting for personnel, and we understand perfectly well that if we lose these people there is an alternative, we will not find specialists to prepare for highly qualified jobs. this is 3-4 months. most

of the donbass entrepreneurs with whom we talked as part of this program say that people from other russian regions, when they find out that the products they see are manufactured in front-line years are very surprised. in general , there are entrepreneurs here who, starting from the fourteenth year, despite the shelling and hostilities, did not stop production for more than one day. we are all surprised, you have a war going on there. well, he says, how are you there? how is your production there in general, they seem to be surprised, well, yes, i say, there, everywhere they bomb. well, it’s like they’re bombing here, they’re bombing here, it’s working here, as it were. you can see for yourself that the traffic is moving. i 'm telling you, you're going to work today. you may not

come back, shall we say. here, and so, as if everything sergey zhivnyarenko created his own furniture production in the frontline makiivka in the late nineties, it gradually grew into a small lotos factory, which has been operating without interruption for 25 years. graduated from the institute. i went to work as a fitter on a furniture furniture dryer. here. well , then they decided to create and sell furniture themselves, as it were, well, that is, they probably started with something small, like everyone else. yes , from the garage. just like everyone else did in the garage. then they filmed it and gave it to us for rent. on the contrary, just what now we have bought more space. the factory specializes in upholstered furniture sofas and

armchairs. here, in several workshops, a full production cycle, starting with design. well, yes, we look . we go to the exhibition and look at furniture. we choose something for ourselves. uh, we are finalizing our furniture, as if the models that were there, we add something, we remove it. uh, we buy, only wooden ones here. in sense wooden are slips. here they do it. everything else was completely with you in production, 25 people are working and new personnel are needed, but with this, as well as at other enterprises, about which we talked about in the program, everything is difficult, many are now at the front, and someone left the donbass well, as it were, our waste is not thrown away anywhere. it's all being processed by us. there are moments. some somewhere under the roller , somewhere in the sidewall, somewhere something goes out , nothing is thrown out, nothing is thrown out, respectively. so we don't have anything extra. all of our all the necessary material, without this, about 5 years

, about five, there is nothing 4.5 years somewhere. so, everything suits me arrives. well it sucks overhead, of course, shoots. well, what are we doing little by little? and so for us, we would not specifically want to, well, who knows, how they want. where the missiles will fly. so it’s not the only one that depends on the factory, which is not located in the most shelled area of ​​makiivka , however , fortunately, there were flights near the workshops of the enterprise without casualties. it was on the weekend. i mean, no one was there. we already knew this when we left, because there were funnels from these earths. and so, well, probably lucky, mostly furniture, which produces lotus is sold on the local market in the stores of the dpr and lpr. recently , there have been quite a lot of buyers from mariupol, but

it happens that people from neighboring southern russian regions also come for sofas. there were even a couple of people from russia who came to visit us. from the crimea also again to the crimea, we have already been declared, maybe because of this they knew. we mean, already at this time, when the crimea became russia, several times already sent to the crimea at the factory there is also a store, but most of the products go to others retail outlets in the region that take furniture for sale. mostly. uh, you have a sales channel. well, roughly speaking, people are right to come here and choose wholesalers. yes , because you yourself. you see, it's the same, well, there is no passer. and as if we are, we are in such a place that, well, only from the social network, she will find out everything for retail buyers in 9 years of hostilities in the donbass factory. its owner sergey zhurnarenko has adapted to all the complex ones. he says that not in 2014 or after

the start of his own. he didn't even think to stop production and leave your hometown. as they say, where you were born all the same is here all your life. all this was done, built, built, and it is now for sale to someone. it may seem surprising, but in the very near future the owners of the factory, who are located about 15 km from the line of contact, would expand production several years ago , the entrepreneur bought a building in the neighborhood . here they took 1,000 squares into the room. for now, while pointing, here orders are prepared for work. that's what we are planning, perhaps this year we will move here already. it sounds scary, but for 9 years, people in donetsk and its suburbs have become so accustomed to shelling that they began to treat them like bad weather, which you cannot

influence, and entrepreneurs who continue to work, pay taxes and create jobs, still donbass in in every sense an industrial region. my grandfather always considered an alliance with russia as the main condition. more than 20,000 people per biblo day during the years of the great during the patriotic war, we are at a very dangerous moment in human history, what is happening now in ukraine is the lessons of goebbel, the textbook 2018, the june 22 edition is designated as the beginning of the german-soviet

war. well, ukraine has nothing to do with the lessons of the past. otherwise, we will repeat it politicians using speculators from history make a decision on the basis.

i'm going to donbass as a pilot, i have three children. i want 4, but now we all have to turn on. we make a conscious choice. we are getting ready. skill development occurs with the use of real

ammunition. ukrainian troops fired on five settlements of donbass at once, they hit from nato, howitzers caught fire under shelling of the donetsk region. the building of the first building of the university of trade economics, according to preliminary information, zelensky’s troops also used american cluster munitions, there are fires in apartment buildings near universitetskaya and shchorsa streets