no, no, the owner disappeared there , various groups came there. this is not the owner. and that i'm not the owner, or what? this is not the landlord. yes , if my grandmother were here now, she would confirm who is this person really, and how many scammers are hunting for an apartment worth 10 million? we expect to receive answers soon if we manage to find the grave of a real citizen born in 1948. so all the rest of valeria fedorovich are fake. if there is no such grave, extremely unpleasant questions will arise for to those who issued and issued a death certificate alexander karpov artyom ilona gassiev, but also after a short advertisement about who and how initially prepared perestroika in the soviet union do not give money to children. order them

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that means getting down to business. you can create your own moment for those who take on len's case for a kilo. don't give money to children. order them a free children's alpha bank card, and then they themselves earn real money in games for any purchases. hello, i'm sergey stankevich, we leaf through the calendar of big names and events in the era of the great transition from the soviet union together.

russia today, in our field of vision, yuri vladimirovich andropov, who, as general secretary, as well as the cpsu , headed the soviet union for only 15 months during this time, andropov himself, being seriously ill, attempted to revive soviet socialism and breathe new life into it. and you showed me, but the main thing that he did was he became the forerunner of perestroika and formed its personnel team. the fifteen-month reign of yuri andropov began dramatically, he was preceded by the death of a political centenarian leonid brezhnev, who completed his long 18 -year reign on his deathbed on the night of november 10, 1982 brezhnev died in his sleep, a blood clot coming off at the surrender of zarechye near moscow on the morning of 6 in the morning, the guards first of

all reported the incident to yuri andropov. although he no longer headed the kgb since may, he turned on people in places, the same andropov remained. the first was in the district, he examined the premises and received brezhnev’s personal briefcase from the guards for bits of secret documents on a call. andriukha about the surrender of the profits of the ministers defense dmitry ustinov and foreign minister andrey gromytov. here, the non-formal mighty triangle consolidated the fact that in the empty circle they had already agreed that yuri andropov would become brezhnev's successor earlier, and the plenum of the central committee of the pss approved the successor, as introduced unanimously. grandiose in terms of pomposity

, the state funeral of brezhnev became a symbolic farewell to a large country with an era of relative stability volleys throughout the union announced five minutes of silence, the work of absolutely all enterprises and institutions of one sixth of the planet was stopped. and then, for several minutes, the silence was broken only by factory booths, signals from railway and water transport vehicles. how much of everything was relegated to the past became clear much later. he knew everyone and the real stagnant state of the country and the managerial limitations in his fellow polishers knew, he also knew his threatening ill health, therefore he immediately began a personal race with time. in an effort to leave a groundwork for the receiver, what did andropov offer , the stagnant revolutionary course in the country was set on acceleration and labor

discipline to do the same only faster and discipline using scientific and technological achievements. it seems that many chiefs of all ranks in the union breathed a sigh of relief at that moment, if you want order and discipline, you started a demonstration of a new one , now we will show you all this not for the first time, and an ostentatious company has unfolded throughout the country to combat being late for work with smoke breaks from the beams to the shops during working hours, the people obeyed and answered the round-ups in the hairdresser's and bathhouses with jokes. meanwhile, the economic cart was not moving anywhere. on january 31, 1983, secretary general andropov decided on an unprecedented one; he came to an informal meeting with the workers of the moscow machine tool plant named after sergo ordzhonikidze; the general secretary descended from heaven right into the thick of work. he spoke frankly. actually, the people who entered it about everything that hurt production,

outdated and costly planning. cumbersome, distribution is chaotic hence the shortage of goods empty shelves in the shops of the state, there can be no way to increase. prices remain to increase discipline and responsibility in the world does not exist. it seems that the state justified itself before the workers. can give you just too produced. it is not known whether at that moment andropov was recalling the amazing results of the kosygin reforms of the 1960s, which he himself helped to curtail, and the eighth five-year plan, golden for the soviet economy, when the self-financing worked excellently and financial incentives were regretted by the leginsek, but the time irretrievably lost by the country, it seems that, yes. externally , andropov's activity was the fight against corruption and abuse of office. it resulted in a large-scale purge of the brezhnev

party and the administrative elite in december 1982, nikolai shchelkov, who headed the ministry for a record 16 years, was accused of abuse and removed from the post of minister of the interior. he was taken out of the central committee, expelled from the party, deprived of awards from life, the general left he himself made a lot of noise, the fishing business, and illegal operations with black blood , were made by the deputy minister of fisheries. vladimir rytov, dozens were shot. his accomplices were imprisoned from the fishing business. a truly grandiose sochi krasnodar case grew up, during which about one and a half thousand people were convicted and received considerable prison terms, so a woman was executed for the first time since stalin's time. bertoborodkina, head of the catering in gelendzhik in 1983-84, a heavy blow fell on

moscow trade, was arrested, convicted and then the head of the iliseyevsky grocery store, yuri sokolov, was shot , 25 senior officials of the moscow chief enemy, including his boss nikolai tregubov andropovskaya, received prison terms. the big purge was a shock test for the soviet elite, which in the brezhnev era was really mired in corrupt permissiveness, but these revealing revelations could not bring systemic changes because they did not affect the system. yuventyukov amazed many by publicly acknowledging the crisis of the socialist ideology, as it turned out that the communist party led the country largely at random, almost blindly for a long time. here is what andropov wrote in his 1983 policy article, a quote, to be honest, we still have not studied the society in which we live and work adequately, we have not

fully disclosed its inherent laws, especially economic ones, therefore we are sometimes forced to act . so to speak imperially in a very irrational way of trial and error. now this recognition looks modest, and then against the backdrop of the traditional party praise itself. it became a sensation for a long time. there is a lot of evidence from people and those who worked with andropov that he secretly hatched plans for much deeper transformations. i wanted to legitimize different forms of ownership to develop cooperatives and private trade in stages. to come to the market of documentary evidence with this not very plausible story, until it was found to go beyond the limit permissible for the traditional leader of the communist party, andropov did not dare or did not have time, the word did not have time, is most often found in the description of andropov's activities he really didn’t even have time to finalize his plans, if they were in

his head, he didn’t have time to start practically transforming, since his role as a party leader and ideologist made him seem to be omnipotent, but party membership was higher than reformism, hand and foot bound, nevertheless, andropov managed to do something really fateful to strengthen the positions of mikhail gorbachev into a hole in order to promote him to the general secretary, which largely predetermined the further course of the history of the ussr together with gorbachev. and this andropov personally is also very important. in many party and government structures, a whole galaxy of figures whose essence they did not represent very clearly nikolay ryzhikov alexander yakovlev igor ligachev vladimirovichkov for all of them, andropov became the forerunner of the coach and those who showed the way, we can safely say that without andropov's work in the ussr would not have taken place known

to us perestroika. a graduate of the kiev school of land where he is now land of the decision is nothing but in his control. look at them tie it up right away, it's a serious problem. i wish you well. well, how did you hide here? what do you have here? ide tomato? well done neighbors, who our neighbors are all mine, it turns out you already see four sides on kupyanovsky. they are now seriously preparing a badass character there. yes, he served in a tank battalion and participated in the tanks, he won, he won, you take the fight, of course, because you are busy. i just abandoned life, the men

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it is the most difficult direction to help you. i had to take over the team. they suffered very heavy losses in the tumbuya, not counting how much we were for 300,000, we then sat on the behu behind us, the chase was to the right, and i threw out. wait, i don't know how i would act in that situation honestly, where it showed, take it. so what to do? hello, i'm sergey stankevich today, in our calendar of the great transition from the ussr to the new russia

, we will take a look at the years from 1985 to 1987. that is , at the very beginning of the transformations known to us as the age of perestroika for such short honeymoons of perestroika and eyes. the architect and leader of perestroika was mikhail sergeevich gorbachev, who happened to become the last general secretary of the central committee of the cpsu, as well as the first and only president of the ussr, the entire final drama of the ussr is connected with the personality and fate of this outstanding person in his memoirs, gorbachev admits that in the leading circles of the cpsu in the last years of the middle ages, there was a struggle between apparatus groups exclusively for control over the party, its cameras and resources, namely yuri andropov, who succeeded the former managed to personally pick up and advance. up almost the entire team

of future leaders, perestroika, which he figuratively called undergrowth and gorbachev himself was the main one in the undergrowth, is a symbolic photo taken in august 1978. in mineralnye vody, at the station near a special train, party officials of the almighty poly stand in a line above. picture truly unique on one platform, four general secretaries of leonid brezhnev in succession, yuri andropov, konstantin chernenko and mikhail gorbachev, the latter were then still a modest leader. stavropol, a significant meeting was backstage with directed by andropov in order to arrange a bride for mikhail gorbachev, who soon arrived from stavropol to moscow to climb to the very top.

after andropov's death in february 1984, gorbachev was not able to immediately lead the party; his completely andropov undergrowth was pushed aside by the more experienced grouping of konstantin chernenko and nikolai tikhonov . 1985, mikhail gorbachev headed the cpsu and the soviet union , long-overdue deep transformations were already late, at least 10 years, nevertheless the first years of perestroika. basically gone. for gorbachev, this activity was useful in itself for trips around the country and foreign contacts, but not in the conditions of a systemic crisis , the depth, which the ruling communist party did not immediately realize in its last decade , the ussr quickly sank into a quagmire of international debts up to 198. the third year, inclusive, the external debt of the ussr in dollars did not exceed five billion, but in the year 1984 lost by the country

, there was a sharp jump in debt immediately to 15 billion in 1986, the amount of external loans union exceeded 30 billion in 1989, the external debt of the ussr reached 50 billion, and by the end of 1991 it exceeded 70 billion dollars for a long time, the sinking countries over 8 years increased by more than 14 times the union's budget debt and its expenses grew, and incomes dependent on oil, fatally declined in 1980. the price of oil on the world market reached a maximum of $35 per barrel, and then literally rolled down. in 1986, oil cost less. ten dollars a barrel, the union had a truly lethal financial

scissors have to pay more, rendering everything poorer. many analysts later tried to see the us conspiracy to crush the ussr in the oil collapse of the 1980s as indeed then us president ronald trading. particularly with vice president george. bush the elder talked about the possibility of using oil to strangle the ussr but things did not go beyond talk , all the documents now open show that the united states did not have a direct impact on prices, by the way, the elder husband himself, the owner of a large oil companies. yes, and oil became cheaper without special efforts, due to the overproduction crisis that arose in the world , many new producers simultaneously rushed to production. they just flooded the world market with oil and for a long time could not agree on the rules of the low age. with a special blow to gorbachev, it lasted right up to the year 2000. gorbachev's trips

in 1985-86 to leningrad, minsk, ukraine , the urals and siberia were everywhere accompanied by the secretary general's visits to the people, visits to shops and clinics, free conversations right on the streets with citizens fascinated, before, unprecedented style of the head of the country. these were truly the honeymoons of the new thinking of perestroika and glasnost, and the time has come for moonshine. awareness of all the gigantic difficulty, the work ahead. he faced direct conservative resistance on the ground. gorbachev recalls the quote, my desire to find out the true state of affairs did not suit the local bosses. talking directly with people made some people so unbalanced that they tried to interfere shamelessly , they had to publicly upset me by saying that at the moment i was interested in a conversation not with them. i saw how

the parts and faces turned purple, pouring blood from resentment. and the indignation of the general secretary's conclusion was disappointing. the matter rests on the gigantic state apparatus, which, like a dam, lay in the way of reforms. exit. gorbachev rightly saw in the change of leading cadres, in a short time, gorbachev's inner circle , oriented towards deep changes , included people whom he personally trusted . nikolai lyashkov became the head of the government of the ussr yegor ligachev took up personnel work. vitaly vorotnikov headed the government rsfsr alexander yakovlev, where nikolay levakov, a floating scientist, became the main ideologist of perestroika. he led belarus in the mid-eighties, seriously raised its economy. gorbachev counted on replicating his experience. viktor chebrikov worked in the kgb as andropov's deputy and later headed the committee. vladimir kryuchkov , andropov's longtime assistant and head of foreign intelligence, has headed the ussr kgb since

1988, when gorbachev decided to operate. eduard shevardnadze replaced anatoly, patriarch of soviet diplomacy, for natives of intelligence gromyko as minister of foreign affairs by 1987. gorbachev's team, headed by the captain, was basically formed and history assigned this team to action. only four and a half years, during which truly grandiose cataclysms took place in our country and around it , the socialist camp in europe collapsed together with the military bloc of the warsaw pact and the council for mutual economic assistance. the berlin wall collapsed reunited before the two parts of germany the cpsu gave up its monopoly on power was defeated and self-dissolved collapsed the soviet union with the formation of the commonwealth of independent states. i cease my activities

as president of the ussr in russia , soviet socialism has been replaced by a multi-party democracy, a presidential republic and a market economy. just imagine all this in four and a half years. today, many people, looking back at perestroika 30 years later, consider the events of the second half of the 1980s a continuous series of misfortunes, placing the blame for them personally on mikhail gorbachev and partly on his team of ten. all business was in their mistakes. they didn't have a plan. they did not understand where to lead the country. they are entangled in semi-reforms. they ended up losing control. this is true, but only in part, the law of historical inevitability that prevailed in the world worked. the soviet project, introduced by the bolsheviks to russia, has

completely exhausted itself and irrevocably collapsed like decorations artificial structures that did not have under them the powerful centuries-old foundations of economic cultural civilization were restored with pain and losses. natural course of russian history i solemnly swear, probably, allegiance to my fatherland of the russian federation. i swear to sacredly observe the constitution of the russian federation to strictly comply with the requirements of military regulations, orders of commanders and superiors. i swear. i swear, i swear, worthy of fulfilling military duty, courageously defending freedom, independence , the constitutional order of russia, the people and

the fatherland thank you to those who are true to these words become a soldier contract service. and the russian military repelled 15 attacks by the armed forces of ukraine, more than 800 people were shot down two ukrainian attack aircraft su-25. how did the situation develop on the fronts during the day? novelties of the russian pc on the form of army 2023 in