[000:00:00;00] the communist party responded to his bolshevik, in fact, character, simply could not help but notice yeltsin and not call him to his leading circles. the party career of boris yeltsin developed with a bang, at the age of 37. he ended up in the sverdlovsk regional committee of the cpsu a in 1976 at the age of 45, on the recommendation of political recruits, as the cpsu became the first secretary, that is, he became the sovereign owner of the largest industrial region of the urals with ten times the amount of authority. more than any current governor. a decade later, mastitis and party functionaries will argue that even then in the forty-year-old yeltsin, they saw and smelled something vicious and hostile. but this, of course, is a typical belated self-justification. the communist party appreciated the assertiveness of the early yeltsin

and willingly used it. a characteristic and largely symbolic episode was the role of yeltsin in the destruction of the infamous mansion. hypatia sverdlovsk, in the basement of this house in 1918, the bolsheviks, without trial and criminally shot the former emperor of the all-russian nikolai romanov, his family and people close to them, the house was the object of mass tacit pilgrimage of many visitors. this irritated the soviet authorities in july 1975 in the police. as epss received from the kgb of the ussr a secret document signed by yuri andropov , a proposal to demolish the house, hypocrisy. an equally secret decision. the politburo's demolition was authorized by the order of planned reconstruction by the local authorities. however, do not rush. everyone was waiting for an opportune moment 2 years after the verdict of the politb,

yeltsin, who headed the region, decisively demolished the memorial mansion. and let the whole adjacent to the quarter building area. it was the decision of the highest authority, i received a written interpretation of this episode. i had a chance to ask yeltsin, then not yet the president, a direct question. he answered that there was pressure, and it was impossible to refuse a serious one, and it would be pointless for someone else to give details. we won't know anymore. well , it's good that at the site of the execution house. hypatia ivan is not worth a temple on the blood. andropov noticed and remembered the decisiveness of the ural leader so well that yeltsin became. almost the last the personnel care of the sick general secretary, he was clearly preparing to call the energetic uralian to

moscow at the end of december 1983. andropov from the kremlin hospital called yegor rogachev, whom he had previously put in charge of personnel in the central committee and asked to go to sverdlovsk in order to take a closer look and evaluate yeltsin. as a possible nominee for promotion , ligachev completed the assignment in january 1984 and reported to the first person that the personnel were very suitable, i quote the liveliness of communication with people energy and determination, however, the ambulance andropov's death delayed yeltsin's move to moscow for a second time by more than a year moscow beckoned yeltsin in april 1985, when mikhail gorbachev became the head of the party, becoming the second person in his poliber egor ligachev disposed of the staff firmly, and saw the situation brightly, our time has come and our epoch - she said to yeltsin, calling him

to the capital. going to moscow, yeltsin could not even imagine that he would have to lead a huge city. he was going to manage the construction in the central committee of the cpsu for many years, but the situation developed unpredictably. the new general secretary, gorbachev wanted to put his people in charge of the two capitals of moscow or leningrad as soon as possible, the most urgent was the question of moscow , viktor grishin, who headed the city, was considered a member of the former chernenko tikhonov team to rebuild the ancient capital known as the third. rome needed a ram leader, such as gorbachev and ligachev made a bet on yeltsin . perestroika, officially perestroika moscow was portrayed as an almost exemplary communist city, but in reality

it was well-fed and comfortable for a relatively narrow bureaucratic layer , calling the nomenklatura another multi-million moscow. and more than years huddled with families in hostels without the right and hope to receive the notorious registration. for this other moscow , there were bad clinics and hospitals cleaned side streets of a communal apartment and khrushchev apartments with kitchens of 3 1/2 m², and of course, those endless queues in half-empty shops, in which you had to fight daily for the most basic goods and dream of getting something better by acquaintance with the back door in moscow as in the whole country, people were waiting and wanting change, so the arrival of yeltsin with his sharp assessment of the existing situation in the country and in moscow with radical proposals to change

the situation was received with hope. yeltsin led moscow for about 2 years during this time his radicalism, faced with the capital's soviet reality, showed its strengths and weaknesses. as a result, the communist radical suffered a political defeat. however , yeltsin's defeat turned out to be temporary, a defeated hero. he returned to big politics and continued on his way to the main thing, that fate was destined for him. free credit savings card beneficial in

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give and give give, give for restaurants, favorite ride will deliver free hot food for free. don't eat, it's the new angus parmigiana. enjoy and when paying via sbp, you will also get a 10% discount on everything. and what caused it? here is the transition from russian fuel assemblies of fuel assemblies to american assemblies, there are no wall gases, the reactors here are of soviet russian production. correct correct yes i agree. e reactors in ort all six units, respectively, since

2017, the process of transition to fuel consumption at the moment. uh, loaded fuel capacity four blocks. this is the first third fourth fifth. this is my interview with the deputy director of the zaporozhye nuclear power plant igorevich, uh. here. he, just a specialist in energy, does not work all his life. he was just right on the shelves and told why you are so profitable for him, and the west needs to regain control over the nuclear power plant, simply because it is a tasty morsel. a nuclear power plant is a very profitable project, which earns western business structures, and therefore they do everything to

bring it back under your control. vasily prozorov, in the past, a lieutenant colonel of the sbu, he worked at the headquarters of the atom war that ukraine unleashed against its own citizens in the donbass, but being a russian native of berdyansk, he did not accept the idea of ​​euromaidan and went to cooperate with the russian special services. prozorov created the ukrlix investigation center, where he publishes the secret materials received over the years of service. here are one of them. our troops moved very quickly to the energy gift. uh, american specialists who worked at a nuclear power plant and representatives of energy atom ukraine they managed to withdraw an array of documents. this is only a small part of what we e took sense, in what they hid them in energodar but

luck smiled. uh, let's say , the sbu officers were involved in the process of burying documents. and one of them - it turned out to be my former colleague, who became completely russian after energodara became completely russian. he came out to me and offered to tell all this about a new investigation by prozorov about why the transnational nuclear energy corporation wistinghouse penetrated the nuclear ukraine's industry was served in order to gain independence from russian fuel. diversify fuel supplies, that is, get off the gas needle from the oil needle, but in this case, get off the nuclear needle rosatom and, of course, wistinghouse positioned itself as the savior of ukrainian energy from the evil russians who are trying to enslave ukraine, including through e

monopoly supply of atomic fuel, but for the average consumer, no one said that the fuel was wistinghouse corporation. well at least two times more expensive than the similar fuel of the russian corporation tvl, which supplied nuclear power plants to ukraine, despite the fact that the reactors in ukraine are all soviet- made, which, as they were developed under the fuel results. it all resulted in a constantly rising tariff, founded by an american industrialist and inventor. george all the money back in 1886 by the second half of the 20th century. she was one of the leading electrical companies in the united states , participated in the program for the use of nuclear energy for military purposes, developed atomic submarine reactors. but projects for the construction of nuclear power plants almost led to a financial disaster in stinghouse. was wistinghaus developed a new model, and the nuclear reactor ap-1000, which is pre-made. everyone said

that it was the future of all nuclear power in the world, and they began to actively lobby for its construction in many countries, they won tenders in bulgaria, in the czech republic, uh, and. including in china and in china , a construction contract was signed. e such power units and the same reactors mistinghouse decided to build in the united states but it turned out that this reactor, for all its attractiveness in the form of a project. e in reality. this is a problem in the united states 4 reactors that were built at the rally. so none of them finished or launched as a result, of course, the company suffered huge losses. the collapse of the soviet union became an opportunity for westinghouse . the corporation decided to supply its fuel assemblies for soviet reactors in eastern europe. so, initially it turned out that the fuel was nuclear fuel.

e in soviet and american, that is western they have a different geometric shape, that is, the americans. this is a square build. we have a hexagon after 1991, international cooperation, open borders and so on. this interpenetration has begun this interpenetration rosatom is interested in the square square fuel market the western hexagon company and this is normal, because this is normal competition if it takes place in a normal and honest way, but there was no fair fight for the tender for westinghouse. back in the seventies caught on a podpekupe representation, and in the philippines in the spring, which was never launched. the first attempt to supply american-swedish, so to speak , e-e fuel to soviet reactors. the year 2003 in the czech republic and ukraine was, of course, an outstanding result, but the czech republic approached the testing of a new type of fuel more rigorously

, as the technical act says. mm, the fuel assembly experienced deformation, compression, twisting and bending. that is, they were wrapped. as a matter of fact, in which direction it is not clear, since both here and there the nuclear scientists who worked were people of our soviet scientific technical engineering school. there was enough experience to ensure that this fuel left on time in the literal sense of the word, as for the czech republic, for the first time in the history of a nuclear power contract. they signed everything, as they have been working for two years and on the very first batch. only it was stopped, this has never happened before in the czech republic returned to rosatom in order not to experiment on itself anymore. this turned out to be very dangerous for the station why because

emergency protection rods are inserted into these assemblies from above, if you have an assembly bent, i don't know how to show. that 's right, the rod will not reach the bottom and up to the point that a situation may happen that you will not be able to stop the reactor. uh, the czechs didn't just invite the americans. they allowed the french to still be there who wanted to, for example, to supply fuel. well, the americans won at this pace, and when there was no russophobia in the czech republic, i remember the czech press. madame frontes used to have such a newspaper, probably, there is one now. they once published such a powerful journalistic investigation, in which showed that westnihaus won the tender due to, so to speak, illegal access to information through former employees of the czech special services with a tarnished reputation , the company was already experiencing serious financial difficulties, and in 2011, after the fukushima accident, the countries began one by one to abandon the nuclear energy. what fair competition means every

supplier must remember that no nuclear accident should occur because of its fuel. he will not be punished, because exploitation is responsible, that is, on the eleventh station, but it will lose the market after the fukushima accident the japanese had 55 blocks became 11 in germany became zero in ukraine for political reasons from the very beginning, the competition between the american company's westing house and the russian company, which enters rusatom, was given political significance. the us state department intervened there, initially the state department offered money for the supply of the first experimental batches of cassettes, and began initiating a training program for ukrainian nuclear scientists, and so on and so forth, that is, immediately it was about politics. why is that? well, i can say that in the nineties i read some,

let's say, american analytical articles where i openly said that we should drive a wedge between russian and ukrainian. in 2006, when yushchenko was president in ukraine , eastinghouse made the first attempt to supply its fuel to nuclear power plants on the territory of ukraine, it was the south ukrainian nuclear power plant in the nikolaev region, and then this led to very bad consequences. well, of course, chernobyl did not happen, but fuel assemblies from wistinghouse. they fell into disrepair south ukrainian nuclear power plant had to shut down the reactor. and emergency stop it to remove all the fuel assemblies of the reactor. they froze there for some time, and at this the cooperation between westinghouse and ukraine

ceased. well, after the maidan everything went back to normal all day, made some mistakes , made new fuel assemblies and began to penetrate ukraine in the most active way . why because ukraine is four nuclear power plants - these are 16 nuclear power units of power units. this is a colossal market for the supply of nuclear fuel loading here 42 fuel assemblies for one reactor at the zaporozhye nuclear power plant is about $ 300 million, the national corporation saw ukraine as a donor that would save it from collapse, but for the kiev authorities. this was presented as the strategic future of the country in terms of reducing dependence on russia . ukraine itself began to wind up problems with nuclear fuel. that is, if

the received translator frost a. there it will be processed and brought in 100 times less quantity, this can be somehow dealt with, with regard to responsible fuel, so that foreign companies of course, this is the problem of these countries, which acquire fuel from the great lane. only the energy consumers turned out to be the losers, ordinary ukrainians , who paid for everything in full a document that shows the installation of the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant at the reactors, software calculation modules for the production of electricity, wistinghouse and software. that's just software, as i said just software. for this module cost 2 million dollars. uh, like that the module is placed in each in the core of each reactor, again to the question of what losses ukraine incurs in connection with the transition to westinghouse fuel, that is

, here is the document, too, the original with wet seals, the calendar plan for the provision of services on the topic of substantiation of critical functions security due to the switch to fuel that emits wistinghouse assemblies. only one such study, please, 420,000 hryvnias - you understand that these are, of course, small amounts, but billions are added from such bricks, which fall into westinghouse budget. in my opinion, this, of course, was caused by lobbying. purely our partners, you mean the transition to american fuel, our fuel is much cheaper than our russian. and , accordingly, it is more efficient and economical, correct me if i'm wrong, that is, american fuel is more expensive, respectively, the electricity that is generated on it. it should be more expensive. well, this should have come out. this is

an increase in tariffs for the population, starting from 2.000 in 2018. here is ukraine for 2021 published data that purchases corresponded to russian fuel at 160 billion million dollars. yes , respectively , the purchase was almost twice as expensive, and the amount is approximately the same purchased for a year, respectively , one unit of about 42. it was supposed to buy new equipment and software for new fuel . all this, of course, also increased the amount in the payment. in parallel, according to vasily prozorov, the collapse of the ukrainian industry was going on, the clearest example is the combine impulse scientific production impulse association, the city of severodonetsk, this plant was created back in the distant soviet years and was engaged in the development and manufacture

of control systems, including its control systems, which worked in soviet-made nuclear reactors throughout the soviet union with loading in the reactor of ukraine fuel from westinghouse american corporation, a naturally. it introduces its own control systems into the reactors of ukrainian nuclear power plants. many have lost their jobs the state has lost trained personnel, engineering tax revenues of social fees and so on, but all this was structurally unimportant to the leadership of kiev, because they acted in the interests of the west. uh , corporations, ukraine after 2014 is really a black hole of corruption from which the west earns. despite all these efforts , in 2017 westinghouse was forced to declare a managed bankruptcy procedure.

changed owners. now it's up for sale again. moreover , memorandums were signed between the ukrainian side and wistinghouse that wistinghouse undertakes to even build reactors in ukraine, just these ap-1000s, which they failed to build even in the united states . and ukraine should pay for all this. uh, '79, when is westinghouse? paid an 80 million dollar bribe to president suharta of the philippines to win a tender to build a nuclear power plant in the philippines. this ace was never launched, but the philippines spent a lot of money on its construction. they were forced take out loans and as a result the people of the philippines , the philippine government paid off this

loan only in 2017. apparently, a similar scenario is in store for ukraine , too

. honestly in that situation. wars end, in order for peace to be lasting , people with a strong character are needed, ready not only to stand up for their homeland, but also to crawl and jump and run. and most importantly , win for her. there is such work to be a protector. and when you become a professional. it becomes a matter of your life, a military matter,

serve according to the call of the heart, join your own. vladimir putin held a meeting at the headquarters of a special military operation group in rostov-on-don. the president listened to reports from valery gerasimov, chief of the general staff of the armed forces, as well as