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supermarket we force from cafe restaurants free, don't give money to children. order them a free children's alpha bank card, and then they themselves earn real money in games and 10% cashback for any purchases. hello dear friends on the air, the fifth studio are talking about important events, but let's start with something unpleasant, that's for sure. uh natural disasters in buryatia uh a lot about it. we have already told our channel and now we

have the opportunity. to know directly what is happening there at the moment, the head of the administration of the severobaikalsky district is in touch with us buryatia igor pukhorev. hello igor valerievich. as we saw the situation today , yesterday and the day before, your footage is, of course, very impressive. element, it is really difficult to fight against the elements, nevertheless. i understand that the local authorities are trying to cope with this situation. hello. yes, hello, more or less stabilized. uh, the dam has practically been restored to date, uh, in order to prevent the flow of water, the water no longer runs on to the railroad tracks. uh, car traffic. we are today opened for all types of transport through the russian railways e. mounting should be finished today. uh, the railway, and checking

in the evening due and tomorrow morning in the canvas and, accordingly, laid and according to the plans of russian railways tomorrow. uh, already start passing passenger freight trains. the only thing with a decrease in speed to 40 km to our territory just half an hour ago arrived the head of the eastern siberian railway. now i left for the place of emergency. but i will also move forward next. we will look there, the end of which materials will be taken on restoration of the railroad track, which was washed away. well, i have some questions related to strengthening the dam bed so that there is no re-ruling. yes, they played. i just wanted to ask a question. is it possible to do something so that such things do not happen again in the future, it is clear that you cannot agree with nature in advance and there may be even more serious cataclysms, but at least this is what has already happened. will

any conclusions be drawn, maybe it is really necessary to strengthen the dam and build some other protective structures. yes, we had such a case a few years ago on a much much smaller scale, but as part of an emergency situation, then about 50 meters of canvas were restored in order to. after that we made. uh, a project to restore the dam, because it was built in the seventy-eighth year, and accordingly fell into disrepair. federal funding was allocated last year. uh due to the fact that the central ecological zone is located on the territory of the district, there is no quarry. but we were not able to restore the ladies last year. here, uh, were working within the framework. e with natural resources on this issue, since the money was donated to the russian federation after such openings of two quarries in the district in order to

carry out work. that is precisely the strengthening of the order and along the roads that pass through the territory of the district, but as always, there was not enough time, uh, to complete this work and to carry out, respectively , all the work on the project, and within the framework of this emergency. now you're open to the career we wanted to build into, right? well respectively, that is, all work to eliminate the emergency. no parallel ministry of nature resources of the republic given to the head of the republic instructions as soon as possible. agree and issue a license for this quarry so that after the emergency situation is eliminated, according to the project, they will be carried out. e work along the shore fortifications continue to such situations. uh, it never happened again, just thank you, but we will not delay you. here you need to move into place in order to eliminate all these consequences. thank you for taking the time, and i understand

that the conclusions have been drawn and the work will be carried out and more of this really. well, if absolutely something emergency doesn’t happen there , it won’t. well, and most importantly - the news of today, of course, is the t-brx themselves, which are starting their work today. and now the media is reporting that our, uh, minister of foreign affairs, sergey lavrov a, has arrived in south africa and i will certainly remind you of 20. uh, three countries have already applied for entry into the brix and this is an abbreviation. well then you see it's five countries brazil-russia, india china and e, south africa and initially the abbreviation applied the name brick there were four countries. in general , this term was coined as an economic one of the analysts. goldman sax. this is one of the leading american investment banks. and at the beginning of the 2000s, i came up with this term

in order to make it easier to explain to my clients. and why is it necessary to invest money, and then the americans looked at things differently in these countries. they saw opportunities to make money, and in these countries now and the american authorities are worried, but these events and there was a lot of information about the state of the chinese economy, it’s not directly visible, not with a woman ’s eye, how it’s deployed against china, but the media war, how bad everything is in china, how it will die without the west, but ? and in general, how bad everything will be in china if it does not make friends with western countries, uh, there is certainly a problem identified in the chinese economy to the world economy and that is why the brix summit will discuss these issues, but, but the main topic - it's definitely expanding interaction between countries in the political sphere is a security issue, but

also in the economic sphere, they are coming and will stay, and the heads of state, our president vladimir putin, will take part in the form of a videoconference in this summit. and so, what is interesting are these three days, which will shock the world. uh, what are we talking about, there were a lot of horror stories in the western press that the brix countries would decide on the introduction of new single currencies brix, which would have to push the dollar, which would destroy the dollar system and lead to a cataclysm, well, they wrote in the west. ah, but nevertheless, for now, it is possible to expect that there will be some decisions made about the single currency brix is ​​hardly necessary, but, nevertheless, one of the topics and sergey lavrov in his article, which he wrote uh, have a riot. this is a south african magazine, and he said

that the expansion of trade in national currencies and the importance of national currencies in the world economy will be discussed - that's for sure. topic, still number one and this topic. we will discuss with our guest yaroslav lesovolik yaroslav dmitrievich, expert of the national committee for the study of brix, member of the russian council for international affairs i welcome you. i'm a little watery, and i made exports for our viewers. well, because not everyone knows what brix is, they don’t understand the details of the world. financial systems a. let's talk to you. here on on without - without excessive financial terms. if possible, of course, but to understand what is at stake. why why did the need arise for this single currency of the brix, which is now so a lot of talk. indeed very much and indeed this summit due to the fact that

it discusses topics such as the possibility of doing a new single currency and de dollarization. it is now more than ever, like no other, the brix themselves are in the focus of attention of financial markets, and by and large. uh, a question about the common currency. e brix countries it is a matter of another option for central banks for economic actors around the world and e for the blitz countries themselves, because it is clear that with the use of the dollar serious problems arise. many countries , the largest developing countries, see dellarization factors as risk factors and tend to get away from it or at the expense. uh, greater use of national currencies, or uh, due to the study of the possibility of creating

some kind of new, uh, new currency, in this case, but the issue of creating a single currency of the brix countries, yaroslav dmitrievich, is really quite actively being worked out , and nevertheless. we are now talking about the brix currency itself and its problems. let's talk creatures certainly more detailed, but such an introductory topic. uh, right now, uh, in principle, the same countries that have gathered are china india brazil yes, even russia, under sanctions, we trade on international markets, mainly in dollars and euros. but why not trade more? well, there are complexities of complexity bypassed found loopholes, holes, and so on. he is iran for 30 years. uh boys found opportunities to work even with dollars. well, they would continue to work. so why all this? yes, there are two problems. uh, key with dollar first political,

related to the fact that the dollar, a can be used as an instrument of sanctions pressure. we have seen this over the past few years with respect to russia. this has indeed had very significant demonstration effects. if you want in relation to the countries of the brix, even countries such as india, which are well-established enough. uh, such close contacts with a number of western countries, they are, all the same, they are looking, uh, quite actively at the possibility of moving away from the dollar to use their own on asphalt. you the second factor is the economic factor, related to the fact that the world economy is too dependent on the dollar, uh and in terms of a-a reserves in terms of shares. the first one is in which the central bank, which stores in the dollar and in almost all

other indicators, uh, the currency indicator of the world economy, dependence on the dollar, is extreme in an environment where the american economy itself is demonstrating ever higher levels. uh, public debt. there, the level has already significantly exceeded the level of 100% for a long time, e, gdp e, and this economy there are serious problems in order to really control. e, this growth e of the public debt and the level of the budget deficit. and so these are risk factors that uh really need to do something about. uh, including through the creation of some new alternative tools. well, you yourself say that the statistics confirm that the main reserves. central banks, despite their significant decline in

dollars and euros here are 60% - that's dollars 8 20 euros. the rest are yuan. there are three, uh, gold is also about 10, there is 15, that is, well, how think, and this is not much, that is, everything is basic in dollars , more than half of the american dollars printed in it outside the estimated states a is located and it turns out that the strange brix is ​​now digging in with their own hands their wealth, which they have accumulated in the form of american reserves. yes uh reserves of american dollars that the brix countries are suicidal. ah, well, uh, really in terms of how, uh , the brix countries are, uh, acting in the direction of this lorization. we see that after all they, uh, are acting, especially china, which, by the way, has accumulated very foreign exchange reserves, significant parts, of course, dollars and depending on

the increase from high, nevertheless , these countries, especially china, are acting very carefully. and because yes, this dependence remains very high. but how, of course, but something needs to be done and gradually. i think that over the next few years we will see what will be worked out. the issue of creating a new reserve currency will be worked out, and the issue of diversification, and foreign exchange reserves and the most obvious increase in settlements in national currencies, for this, of course, the build-up should serve as the basis. e mutual trade flows between the brix countries - this is happening over the past few years, we see really very high growth rates of mutual trade between the brix countries and this will be a good basis for

consistently de-dalorization process, and carry on. well, i 'm telling you, i asked these questions, they mainly follow from american and western analytical articles. a and. me. i just had interested in your reaction. how do you answer them, but i understand. why do i absolutely agree with you, there are no contradictions here, and it is clear that the current state of world finances suggests that no one would like to be suicidal in this matter and lose huge wealth. that is, while dollars are the main basic unit of account in which most of the world trade is produced, and, in spite of everything, we have already said this, the raw materials that are bought, yes, and various are sold, that is, the primary basis. and well, and so on reserves. we have already said, that is, the dollar remains, for the time being, it is always green, which we

were told before, but nevertheless it became very ill. and here is the brix country then such a question. can they do it in such a way as to smoothly transfer, uh, the world dollar system to some other state, where the national currency or the single currency brix a will play. e. well, if not the main role, then at least we can compare his role with the dollar. do you think it will be possible to do it somewhere in a mild version, or still through a crisis, a powerful one yes everything says that this is exactly the strategy. he is brix. we see that this is the course for the use of national currencies. he is consistently implementing it. its entirely the use of other tracks of veda-cutting, including the possibility of using e, and the creation of a new e, currency

new e, currency brix here again, if we are talking about the new currency bricks. uh, most likely we will see, uh, such staging in the implementation of this project. and hmm, it’s unlikely that right away , uh, it will be launched very soon. uh, the currency that will be used directly for settlements, most likely, the issue of an accounting currency unit will first be created or worked out, but, which will be used in order to take into account mutual transactions between countries, and brix as well, as we say by analogy with q, how it was used in european countries , earlier and then consistently put on the move to the next demoralization of the project to create a single currency, while still the basis and key factor for de-dalorization

in this process will be, uh, the use of the growing use of national currencies, which is already happening as well. e, which is greatly facilitated by the measures that are being taken to facilitate mutual trade between the brix countries well, yes, the problem is very large and osada dmitrievich, on the eve of it, information came out that india was allegedly against the introduction of such a single currency for the time being, again this data. media, we don’t know what the other members of india a’s cabinet really think on the render mod, and what is their strategy, but it’s clear that no one in a hurry will not be here, because this is an extremely complex topic. our format, of course, does not allow us to discuss it in detail with you, because the very fact of the technical creation of a single currency requires many people. elaboration and you rightly noticed about iq as euro silk on a personal one, like this, then it appeared on a non-cash euro, then only, that is, it is a very long process,

coordination and so on. there are many, many questions, and uh, nevertheless, you said that trade in national currencies is increasing. well, there are also a lot problems. if we take, let's say our trade with india we have a lot of rupees, and we don't know what to do with them. there are certain problems there. and so on and so forth. that is, there are technical issues that require resolution at the uh, governmental levels and at the political level. here, what do you think, uh, there is also a lot of talk now about the fact that the single currency is allegedly not interested in ninjas. not really to china who would like to promote their yiwan, like uh, that's the new reserve currency. and what do you think, and yes, here's another very important point, because the single currency has always been born, er, reserve wars. ah, the graa powerful crisis and so on. now, if e is your opinion, if it is that now we are seeing

an aggravation, e in international politics and it is mainly connected. that's just with uh, the creation of both new financial uh and the creation of a new financial world system that reflects global changes, as the president said, uh. uh, our eh, tectonic processes of global transformation that have been going on for many years. and now they these processes have accelerated, and the next question is whether the brix countries can agree politically among themselves? here is a short question. i think they can agree. and i think it will grow over time. understanding what brix for all countries this project looks like, because individually the national currency is unlikely to be able to. to break this wall of the dollar , this dam, if you want, yes, it is necessary. uh, really a joint effort on the part

of the brix countries in the form of this common project. and in uh common currency. eh, just this one joint project from my point of view. it can , indeed, lead to a qualitative change in the level of de-dalorization of the world economy. if we go separately, then let's say, uh, the same chinese. i think over time they will understand that if they go exclusively along the path of intensifying the use of the yuan, then they will rather face restrictions, growing pressure on a bilateral basis from the same americans, and for them, it seems to me, including for china uh, better u act uh. with from the point of view of de-dalorization of the world economy together with other brix countries within the framework of this common currency project. yes, yaroslav dmitrievich naturally tells us

that when individual streams merge into a large stream, as in buryatia, for example, any dam breaks, especially if they are not repaired in time. thank you very much, and i also recall talking with yaroslav lissabolic and an expert from the national brix research committee and a member of the russian international affairs council. now a short ad, do not switch. pentalgin extragel contains the highest dosage of the substance against more inflammation pentalgin extragel against more inflammation in the muscles and joints of the sbermarket. i will give and give give give star market food, beloved by italy. yes , we deliver hot food for free we force from cafes to restaurants for free buy a pallet in

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