yours followed the street and alleys behind each house . on august 30, there was a raid directly on the center of kursk. we had to crawl out under the rubble of the house. the public building suffered the most in the city, only the skeletons of the wall without ceilings were burned. 38099 civilians were found within 10 skeletonized corpses here the horror goes. the work of the entire tech and our economy depends on

the result, of course, to be honest, 70 thousand kilometers. how many now the company has been working about 125,000 people, those who in one way or another connected their fate with the oil industry, we we got acquainted with many engineering solutions, canadian and others, but we went our own way. energy will continue to occupy its share in the world energy balance for a long time to come. this is an environmentally friendly roof 15 years ago.

hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this program is typical of novorossiya, our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots - novorossiya with the help of a careful look at history. we will try to reveal the originality of her day present to find both typical features and recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today.

what do you know about the sun if you were not in the mine the last sunday of august miner's day, what will happen to the mines of donbass conversation with the program expert streets and cities are named after him, the most famous miner of the ussr alexei stakhanov in the donbass , the industrial heart of novorossia, miner's day has always been a special professional holiday. it is celebrated on the last sunday of august and this year fell on the 27th . on the same day, donetsk celebrates city day miner's day began to be celebrated after the war in 1948, a specific date was timed to coincide with the record of alexei stakhanov in 1935 on the night of august 30-31. he mined 102 tons of coal in one minute at the rate of all tons , with which in the first months after

the liberation of donbass in the forty-third year they restored the destroyed mines and gave the country coal. today, not only surprise, but cause pride. this was done by people, relatives, friends, who continued to fight at the front with a huge shortage of personnel for the battle , old people went down who mined coal even before the revolution, teenagers from vocational schools, at the call of soviet and party bodies, husbands and fathers who had gone to the front , were replaced by women from 1943 to forty-seven , in the mines. donbass worked up to 80% of women. often they chopped coal, not jackhammers. they simply did not exist, but the kaylon, as in the old days after the war , more than 406,000 people were awarded a medal for the restoration of the coal step of donbass, more than

half of them women. today while there is no peace on the land of novorossia, it is too early to talk about the restoration of donbass, many of those who could go down into battle and mine coal during the 8 years of the war in the donbass went to work in the mines of kuzbass and other regions of russia ; approximately the same situation in donetsk meanwhile in the donbass continue to mine coal for more than 80 steps. i sincerely congratulate all the miners of donbass on their professional holiday. of course, we wish them, first of all, a peaceful, sky above their heads and bright sun, because, as you know, only he knows everything about the sun, who at least once was in the mine at the hard work of the miners in

the plot of anna efimova root change. at this mine. more than 700 people work in four shifts , they come from donetsk and hayish gorlovka and shakhtyorsk. 461 meters underground, long tunnels are relatively low humidity and, as the miners themselves say, they are quite comfortable for work, the temperature is about plus 25 °, while in other faces the thermometer sometimes rises to plus forty. itself is destroyed with the help of e, a chain on which it is installed in fists with teeth. e, passes

through the bar and with the help of the load chain enters the conveyor. this is how the black gold of donbass is mined meticulously and painstakingly it's worth it our enterprise extracts. e-e wall grade k in the case of low sulfur content, which in turn allows the production of coke for metallurgy and the production of high-quality metal e, which is in demand abroad. miner 95 in makiivka was opened even before the revolution. and paradoxically, it is still considered one of the most promising and modern this year. a new stope was put into operation on it, on average , about 370 tons of coal is mined here per day.

it looks like a cornucopia, however, on in fact, in the current conditions, the operating mines in the donbass can literally be counted on the fingers over the past 10 years , the level of coal production, according to some estimates, has decreased by 10 times from 80 million tons in 2013 to about 8 million tons now, and it's not just about hostilities . although many mines are located in the pre-frontal zone and are regularly shelled , and not only in worn-out equipment. although this figure exceeds 80%. but also in the outflow of personnel, which, however, began long before the start of hostilities constantly and funding for the capital construction of the donbass was reduced and, uh, at the time of ukraine's own ears of independence, it was a real disaster. because the miner they got to their workplace for hours on foot simply because

the shaft of the mines was not broken after 2014, the donbass found itself in a blockade and actually lost its official sales markets with the light hand of petro poroshenko and industrial tycoon rinat akhmetov , donetsk coal began to be sold according to the notorious corruption scheme . rotterdam plus not directly, but through its intermediaries imported at a price of 40 to 70 dollars per ton, and sold to their own ukrainian power plants at a european, exchange price of 90 to 120 dollars , moscow tried to resolve the situation with the supply of coal from the unrecognized republics at that time, with the help of the poor ukrainian oligarch from the yanukovych team sergei kurchenko was relied on his supposedly remaining connections in the energy complex of ukraine and for several years he was granted a complete monopoly on the export of the donbas ruble, what came of this, you know, now not only high offices, but also in every mining family, even taking into account the incredible marginality of the business for kurchenko personally, he

managed to save up. uh, a little less than 10 billion rubles. dolgov, uh, about 3 billion rubles debt purely on wages during the kurchenko period was a disaster for the miners scattered who where and in the dpr, for example, was organized for work by miners recruited. e, the yakut coal mining holding, squid, people went with their families to yakutia in neryungri, and actually. apparently. there still remain accumulated went to dolgov a between the miners they joked gloomily that they were paid salaries only on big holidays for the new year and the actual miner's day led to major strikes in the lpr in june 2020. the miners of the komsomolskaya mine refused to rise because of the battle and our husbands went on a hunger strike. located in the mine, they will build and defend their interests. they have one demand to give out a full salary to all miners. shakhty

the komsomol situation was resolved only after the intervention of the head of the luhansk people's republic, leonid pasechnik. under his personal guarantee, the miners stopped strike and rose to the surface. as a result, the mines in the lugansk region, which were directly called unprofitable and unprofitable, it was decided to transfer the lpr to full state control. but in donetsk they went the other way, they are looking for investors to transfer the mines to business. he officials, great hopes for privatization. uh, and they hope that this privatization will allow, both to increase coal production and to close wage arrears, and at the same time, they will be removed from them, uh, a headache called shakhty and well, at least in the dpr official. this precisely comes from the fact that everything must be done strictly. as in russia, and in russia, the state mines no not to mention . that donbass ranks third in the world

in terms of deposits of the most valuable energy-intensive anthracite coal , by the way, at the russia africa summit recently held in st. on the supply of mining equipment for the donbass coal industry - this at the same time an opportunity to get out of a severe crisis and prove alternatives to the donetsk coal basin for certain segments. market. there are simply no energy resources, they say, kuzbass is cheaper, so to speak, and there are also anthrocytes and much more, but e kuzbass. this is necessary for half russia. in general , it is unlikely to overcome in order to bring it to the european part or to consumers who come close even to turkey there, the middle east and from the donbass - this is much closer. naturally, and it is more convenient this way, therefore, after all, if the donbass is revived, then it can become and, probably, should become the main supplier. and for the european part of russia and these countries, mainly in the middle east and near the middle east, it is difficult to say for sure

whether those who, despite any difficulties , continue to go down into the face every day think about new export directions and large-scale market prospects to to conscientiously carry out their frankly difficult work. well, what all these people absolutely want to see, rising to the surface after the next shift. is not vague prospects, but clearly and clearly outlined the horizon of the opportunities that open before them anna efimova leri saveliev anastasia popova typical new russia about what should change in the hard miner's work and what the future step of donbass could be we will talk with a permanent expert of our program, historians and political scientists rostislav, ishchenko rostislav good afternoon good afternoon braslav how 9 years of war affected the state of the coal industry in donbass well, it is clear that it did not flourish. all this time. actually, even before the war she did not

prospered, and even during the war, even more so, and at one time, donbass coal covered 40% of ukraine's need for energy coal. and if we talk about the big donbas well, that is, the donetsk and lugansk regions as a whole, then local coal covered 75% of the needs of local industrial enterprises according to the data. uh, the trade union of coal miners, there are two gift problems, and this is a lack of investment and the second problem is the outflow of qualified personnel. all in all. i think that the second problem will be much more difficult to solve, and not only because that many cadres went to war and for 10 years in the war. they just died. we are also because now russia is opening up for the donbass, and this is just the sable of the industry playing in some kind. not a cruel joke, because hmm that is very

hard work and not always grateful and now local. uh, coal enterprises are faced with the fact that young people do not really want to go to the mines and there are two ways to deprive this problem, which were run in during the soviet union, but they both do not work now, because in the twenties and thirties, personnel no chances were left for the mines, who simply could not find a job. passports were not issued to such people anywhere, but they were accepted into shakhty, because everyone in shakhty understood that it means criminals who are forbidden to live in big cities. this means that they also work in political chess, who either left the camps and were forbidden to live in big cities, or they hid from the relevant authorities. so it was also possible to hide in the mines, because they were not looking in the mines. after the great patriotic war, it means that uh development was provided at the expense of. uh,

well, let's say even huge miner's salaries, because, in principle, the last miner's salary. it, uh, corresponded or was even higher in some cases , the salary of the commander of a nuclear submarine. this, uh, was attractive. naturally frames, because, well, it's heavy. yes, we and the money are very large and let's say the potential in the donbass but the same. uh, donetsk was provided in the soviet union under the first categories, which was important then, because, uh, you still had to be able to buy something with money. if something was not imported in your city, because it was on credit there, and the second category is money you don’t have, these are accidents, you can’t have it, so it created the appropriate conditions in order to attract, but uh, now here according to the same trade union. yes, uh, the salary increased from

the seventeenth to the twenty-first year on the 22nd from 12 to 120.000, but this salary increased only in certain mines that work and that well work successfully entry. e donbass in the economic cycle of russia e. maybe e somehow influence the situation here in the donbass is counting on what will affect, uh , they are waiting for russian investors there. and they are aware that in principle there can be no others, whether russian investors will come there. it is the coal of the industry that some amount will come, because in any case, donetsk anthracite is needed by donetsk only a part of me, which is mined there. now about a third are constantly working in the donbass. here's everything. yo my mines and not the fact that they will all work next year,

because again, there is not enough for investment enough. frame investors. they will come if they sell coal somewhere, uh, before coal was consumed by ukrainian metallurgy , we know that now the ukrainian methodology is dead. therefore, the question is that at the beginning investors come to the metallurgical industry and, uh, in the former ukrainian territories become. mainly metallurgical enterprises. and there are at least some grounds for hope for optimistic development forecasts. i can't say that the production is too pessimistic, because i already said that let's say the local youth. he doesn't really want to go into mines, respectively, reducing the number of mines, but at the same time , investors are coming to those that are promising from a business point of view. yes , in general, he balances, local interests are less than personnel, yes, but also less. at the same time, the salary is higher for those who will

work in them, so it is quite possible that as a result we will get such a more balanced economy of donbass, but at the same time, coal mining will remain one of its main ones. well, that is, it can happen. ta the very coal reform, about which they spoke for so long in their time. the most important thing is that it will not happen less painfully, then all the most painful, part of it has already passed thanks to the war, that is, further. it remains only to revive what can be revived and not touched, what cannot be revived. thank you very much for an interesting story. during the years of the first soviet five-year plans in the 20-30 of the last century , borussia was the locomotive of the industrialization of a huge country. the main volume of iron ore and coal of the ussr was mined here. three-quarters of the electricity of soviet ukraine and 20% of all electricity in the country, but this

industrial breakthrough on voross became possible only thanks to the selfless work of its inhabitants. low labor productivity was a serious problem of the first five-year plans. proletarian enthusiasm and class consciousness quickly exhausted themselves, and the pre-revolutionary system of fines and incentives did not fit the soviet economy . knew the production from the inside he himself stood at the machine worked in the face or in the smelting shop of donbass in the thirties, competition began to increase coal production ahead of schedule and overfulfillment of norms. in the first record holder in the thirty-second year, the miner of the gorlovskaya mine, kochegarka mine nikita izotov, he

exceeded the monthly plan by 4 times in 3 years, the miner of the lugansk mine, central termino-alexistakh. completed 15 norms in one shift. he changed the mining technology before the miner not only chopped coal, but also himself strengthened the vaults, shakhty stakhanov only worked with a jackhammer, and two of his assistants were engaged in fasteners, the proposal was supported by a partner in shakhty and the record was recorded in august 1935, this almost immediately became known to the whole country. a note about stakhanov's achievement appeared in the newspaper. true, in such working innovators who at times overfulfilled the plan during the years of the first five-year plans in the donbass, there were hundreds of tractor driver praskovya angina lokomotiv machinist pyotr kovanos miner nikita izotov and many other new labor traditions and technical solutions

appeared where the main industrial potential of the country was concentrated , the movement of the peredoviks was called stakhanov's. and for many years it became a symbol of a creative attitude to his work about alexei stakhanov - legends and myths around his record and life path . so did many representatives of the peasant class. in the summer they worked on the land, and in the winter, leaving their native lands in the mines. ilmensky mine. named later mine. central irvine. known since 1896 and this is the part where we are. here underground. our occurrence of plastov leads from north to south, the angle of incidence goes. so imagine what a 66-72 degree development system is. the so-called here so that you don’t get killed,

because no one will be on you and each ledge of 12 m is very serious in terms of technology. well, as an injury risk. work on the one hand, and the other psychological abyss of nature under you. odarila khanov got a job here from year to year, the mine did not fulfill the plan. the miners , having put aside heavy jackhammers , worked in the old fashioned way with primitive half-hammers, and stakhanov was not the first with bugles. to whom partner konstantin petrov offered to go for the record , the slaughterer's ingenuity and his remarkable and physical strength played a role. stakhanov was a virtuoso of his craft. first, he chopped like a lefty. he felt the power. before you start working. he always approached, and felt him, whether he was looking for yours and began to chop , peck at this junction point, where is the greatest stress in the reservoir and if a person

falls into a flare, then the plast simply collapses on the night of 30 to august 31, 1935. it turned the whole life of both stakhanov and the entire coal industry. dinner the next morning , dozens came to record the record. miners on sha. piecework wages were introduced by stakhanov himself instead of the norm of 25-30 rubles. he received 220, as well as a room with furniture , a personal place in the miners' club and a family ticket to the resort, he went to the record twice more, chopping 175, and later 321 tons. in general, labor productivity in the mines donbass increased by 60%. our. eh, a dusty mining village, in just a few years , it turned into a prosperous city with a large number of enterprises, the increase in residents was from year to year.

as a result, more than 20,000 people lived in our small town by the first anniversary of the record at the irmen mine, a school was built at the request of stakhanov. after all, he himself had only two parochial classes behind his back, and the village was given the status of a city in 1937. stakhanov is taken to moscow and more. he does not belong to himself studies at the industrial academy, becomes a deputy of the supreme council, and then the war, he asks to be sent to the front to beat the enemy in stakhanov’s way, but they take care of him, they send him to the rear in karaganda to the chiefs, mines arriving there, stakhanov was surprised that there were only women and teenagers and he was not only them taught the high-speed method of breaking coal, but also worked with them and loaded coal appeared in his office. occasionally, only when it was necessary to hold a general meeting after the war, alexei stakhanov headed the sector of social competitions in the people's commissar of the coal industry, as in the year of the stakhanov record, his life is cool. changed in the late fifties at a reception at the first secretary of the central committee of companies nikita khrushchev

, foreign communists asked. and where is the main workers of the country of the soviets in stalin, he was a constant companion of such meetings. what is he supposed to do? i don’t know what glasses he finds in moscow - he answered that where should he be if not in the donbass. although they lived with a glass in the same house, moreover, in one. eat stakhanov was prescribed within 48 hours go to the donbass city of chistyakovo. now it is the city of taraz and stakhanov left , they will remember him only in the year of his 35th anniversary. his record at that time was already secretary general leonid brezhnev to be surprised that alexei stakhanov, unlike all his followers, is still not a hero of socialist labor. the proud miner refused to go to moscow for a high award, and they brought it to him at the mine. tsentralnaya irina alexei stakhanov went from conagon assistant to slaughterer from the mine itself, unfortunately, there is little left today, that's all you see behind my back, ironically

, central irina was one of the first in the luhansk region to fall under the so-called restructuring. the coal industry closed it in 1995 in the year of the sixtieth anniversary of stakhanov. the record 120 -meter concrete pile driver, which could not be blown up, rises today, as a bitter reminder before the closure of the modernization of the mine, they invested about 20 million dollars of proven coal reserves for no less than 50 years. they say that they have seen a lot in their lifetime. the miners cried on the closing day of the inhabitants. eh, very proudly. they merged their profession miner-cutter gross, people who were engaged in underground work very risky. it was a very respected and revered work, and these people, each significant for their family from the country as a whole, suddenly turned into nobody at one moment. the mining hall of fame of the irma museum is the only one of its kind in irmen. almost everyone has a past relationship

to either the mining profession or the mining dynasty. it's big this school is probably the first becoming you understand, because this is not just fear. it's scary the first five years, as i say jokingly, here are the people who stay is the golden fund. you see, among the slaughterers there are no falsehoods, there are no traitors, and therefore, probably, this city has a special spirit and mood of its heroes. here , the memory of their labor is not forgotten , rybin itself and neighboring stakhanov are still subjected to regular shelling. where on the pedestal the former oryol peasant firmly holds a jackhammer walking towards immortality olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev is a typical novorossiya. that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon.

we return to the news review. vladimir putin held a meeting of the russian security council today, it was held via videoconference on one of the topics was support for compatriots abroad. we have several issues on the agenda today , one of them is the support of our compatriots abroad. let's start. we have a speaker. uh, then we will discuss other issues and the provided search engine.