tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 August 28, 2023 7:30am-8:00am MSK
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second time celebrated independence day. being, at the same time, serious military political decisions dependent on western money and weapons, kiev itself does not make how the country came to such a result , the hosts of the vesti nedeli program will tell dmitry kiselev on the western outskirts of russia, under the guise of an independent ukraine , some kind of living-guzzling states appeared for a month or even weeks, but real statehood did not become viable . ukraine gained with the collapse of the ussr in 1991 until this ukrainian soviet socialist republic within the ussr was built by the soviet government with the forces of the entire union, and
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lenin included its east in ukraine ; naturally in 1991. without any kind of life experience, their own statehood began an experiment on independence, the starting conditions for ukraine were better than those of any of the fifteen republics of the former ussr, perhaps even better than russia's yes, if it's just bend, fingers geographical position with a warm climate and the best black soil in the world, powerful agriculture, developed industry from metallurgy, chemistry to auto, aircraft and rocket science, the densest transport network in alliance with railways and roads plus a giant pipeline system to europe and even black sea ports
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powerful energy includes four nuclear power plants and cascades. hps finally mighty armed forces with a nuclear component three military districts and three air armies aircraft more than 1100 tanks more than 6,000 in total under 800,000 troops. add to this a solid scientific base, a strong education system and a population of 502 million in a large european country. this is an important factor. a friendly environment on all sides a reliable market in russia and the cis freedom independence all this in a very short historical period an experimental state called ukraine squandered at first kiev was looking for itself in the so-called multi-vector, wanting to lean against the west, but at the same time get a giant financial support from russia
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then completely lost. at least some remnants of independence rolled down to anti-russia on full foreign content. look at the dynamics, if in 1993, according to the ministry of finance, ukraine had only $400 million in the state budget, then in 1999 it was already $ 15.5 billion. . at the same time, the population of ukraine has dramatically decreased from 50 million, perhaps already to twenty million, the economy has degraded, corruption is raging, the regime has degenerated into the nazi people thrown into the war. i was probably the first
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russian journalist who went to ukraine to work for a private tv channel in 2000 . it was another period of general european romanticism, when we believed that the west was sincerely waiting for us, and that's what surprised me even then in kiev, people and journalists, politicians and businessmen sincerely did not understand. why is it a state at all and what to do with it? why such state institutions as the president of the parliament? courts and the army? why press? why even a flag? it was perceived as a kind of decoration, and real meanings they are other ukrainian oligarchies of the faction, slicing the supreme rainbow like pizza, and for drak each other got their own newspapers, websites and tv channels tore the country to pieces national interests were formulated by that time and were not the first president. from ukraine, leonid kravchuk, the parliament
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called the trading house the verkhovna rada with contempt, this is because the trunks with cash were brought by the deputy, directly there thus, ukraine did not cope with independence relatively peacefully, the country was able to exist after the proclamation of independence for only some 13 years, just something by historical standards. mick the first coup d'etat happened already at the end of the reign of leonid kusma, the second president of ukraine, it was the so-called orange revolution , when, under street pressure from nationalists and with the support of the west, yanukovych's victory in the second round of the presidential elections was judicially canceled and an unconstitutional third round was appointed, where already to the helm of the state a frankly pro-western box came, i remember very well this nationalist frenzy orange tents on the maidan where young people
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handed out sandwiches and condoms for free, orange balls with ribbon and cried and exalted hatred of russia for everything russian to the con. in 2013, these sentiments in kiev became dominant, which led to the next bloody coup d'etat and civil war, when the punishers went to the russian donbass with tanks and planes. we remember how it ended with boilers for the armed forces and the minsk agreements, but now we already know that no one is in the west, neither in kiev did the minsk agreements even think of fulfilling them, they were just a screen to gain time in preparing for a big war against the russians, and so it turned out now that we have the united states, the west treacherously decided to grab more ukraine and nato ukraine limply surrendered independence was beyond its strength.
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although putin, it must be said, from the very beginning of his presidency, literally coddled with ukraine. just think, putin, until 2013 inclusive, visited ukraine as many as 21 times, which is almost twice a year, and also invited ukrainian leaders to us and met with them at multilateral formats . according to expert estimates, which putin announced, the total benefits for the ukrainian budget from various russian aid from 1991 to 2013 amounted to about $250 billion. to fool kiev in the eu and nato began already in the early years of independence, and ukraine was the first from the post-soviet countries to conclude from the north atlantic bloc. framework agreement under the partnership initiative. for the sake of the world. this is february ninety-four, and
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already in 1997, a charter on a special partnership between nato and ukraine, a year later, president kuzma signs a program of cooperation between ukraine and nato until 2001. ukraine supports the nato bombing of yugoslavia and even closes its airspace to russian aircraft that were heading for pristina, it’s like the first time putin arrived in ukraine while still acting president of russia, that is, before his inauguration on april 18, 2000, he visited kiev and sevastopol and even then a principled position, or russia itself joins nato and everyone is friends. and if not, then why expansion in our direction is not necessary. russia did not take a bad view of the accession of the former soviet union republics to nato. russia has treated and is treating this
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issue based on its national interests. how do you know in response to a question from one of your fellow western journalists? i said why not. answering his questions about the entry of russia itself into nato and how to expect after a while the answer came no, russia is not expected there. and if russia is not expected there, then naturally we will carefully observe how nato is expanding eastward. if we are told no, then we will object to nato moving closer to our borders. this is a well-founded position that has its own internal logic. and i repeat this position once again, justified by the national interests of the russian federation putin sincerely felt the warmest feelings for ukraine, kharkiv december 2001 , a proposal to join the wto together and join international integration
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processes together, then we still believed that this was, in principle, possible , west russia wants to see ukraine is rich and prosperous, not only because we treat ukraine kindly as a truly fraternal a-a, but also because it is beneficial in russia for an ever-high level of cooperation. we have many common tasks. one of them is to achieve such conditions for our country's entry into the world trade organization, which would correspond to national interests, and russia and ukraine are absolutely sure that it is easier and more productive to prepare our economic systems for the international integration process. jointly. kiev, meanwhile, everything was looking at the european forest in 2002 address to the verkhovna rada president kuchma announces the european choice of ukraine and almost simultaneously adopts a nato strategy for
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joining the bloc putin hints from afar that russia can build other gas pipelines apparently bypassing ukraine but kuchma promises everything and persuades not to build. bypass pipes. putin takes a break and at the same time does everything to intensify our bilateral economic ties 60% of ukrainian enterprises worked even then in cooperation with russian and it gave unheard of results january 2004, kiev growth of ukraine's gross domestic product is 8.5%, and industrial production is over 15%. this is a very good indicator, i am sure that this is still largely due to the stable situation in the russian economy, precisely because of the reasons that i mentioned above, the deep degree of cooperation and ties between the two economies, but already in the summer of the same
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2004 . kuchma signs a decree on military doctrine, providing for joining nato like don't feed the wolf. further, the same orange revolution of the pseudo-poisoned yushchenko, the recession is a crisis, but here putin is still trying to glue together what has already cracked december 2006, kiev russia and ukraine are united by a common goal of building a united europe without dividing lines of such a europe where worthy conditions would be created by the people of our countries life the right to communicate and freedom of movement without any restrictive measures. the goals still turned out to be not common. the united states and the west stupidly tidied up ukraine. yes, and was conducted, although membership in the eu sometime later from nato membership turns out to be a post-war victory over russia concerns about our security
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russia was ignored. but it’s like if moscow seized mexico, making it anti-american, warming up sponsoring nationalism, arranging coups d’état there, pesto and arming the us nazi regime that they would expect something from something, but it’s unlikely that from ukraine it means can ukraine square not pull and will not pull. the experiment is over, this state on our borders must be malignantly taken and treated. actually this is happening. well, how did ukraine approach its thirty-second anniversary of independence on august 24, in the gloom of strong people zelensky, who changed his sweaty t-shirt, found someone a hybrid of embroidered shirt
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and tunic stood alone in the middle of the street congratulated the ukrainians, with which the country has long been under external control for a long time. and it was no longer hidden. high. for some reason, the put allies did not come to the holiday, the president of portugal, the lithuanian, and the mittens, the guest, the prime minister of norway, the rest look funny they didn’t want to, but the point is to go to ukraine in its current form of children soon, maybe not. why freeze? the president of moldova, maya santo, decided to congratulate remotely . a touching video with kids and the flags of ukraine and the european union was planned, but the embarrassment came out in the hands. the sad children turned out to have ukrainian flags turned upside down, somehow not even neatly. however , we deservedly, because how can you respect someone who does not respect himself ukraine glory
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the quality you trust. choose electronics of a higher level at the same price on avito up to 5 million in the department and online further on the most significant events of this day in stories in the selection of ekaterina burlakova what this day is remembered for in history, we will tell right now hello on august 28 , 1883 , the last explosions on the volcano thundered in the sund strait off the coast of indonesia. krakatoa peak of the eruption lasted several days of clubs, ash dust rose to a height of up to 80 km and turned day into night within a radius of 250 km from the volcano. he slept for more than two centuries
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the eruption of krakatoa, considered one of the deadliest in history, began in may, and its climax came at last august, more than 36,000 people died, and 165 cities and towns were wiped out from the surrounding islands by lava and tsunamis. the ash of the volcano remained in the earth's atmosphere for several more years , creaking its active volcanoes, the previous powerful eruption happened around the fifth century ad and caused a cooling. on the entire planet, the last time a crocot erupted was in 2018 then. bibles were missing a thousand people. on august 28, 1917, in the assumption cathedral of the moscow kremlin, work began on the local cathedral of the russian church. this happened for the first time in 200 years, the cathedral restored the patriarchate in russia, which was canceled by peter i. since then, the russian orthodox church was led by the chickpeas, the cathedral sat for more than a year
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in a self-revolutionary time, while condemning the actions of the bolsheviks, metropolitan tikhon was elected the first patriarch in his exaltation. he anathematized soviet power, and the next day the council of people's commissars approved a decree on the separation of church and state, depriving the church of all property against tikhon imported criminal cases. and even after the patriarch wrote a statement about remorse for his anti-soviet deeds, they did not leave him alone in the twenty-fifth year, tikhon died, the next patriarch, the soviet authorities allowed him to be elected only at the height of the great patriotic war in 1943 on august 28, 19. in the fifty-third year, martin luther king delivered his probably best speech, which preserved in history under the name. i have a dream, saying it from the steps of the abraham lincoln memorial washington dc he announced his vision of a future world order in which blacks and whites are equal rights.
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it became a key moment in the march on washington for jobs and freedom when about 300,000 people marched through the city center mostly african american one of the oratory in which king influenced the audience was an anaphora repeating the main idea the words i have a dream are repeated in a short speech eight times, and the fighter for the failure of the oppressed population, king was very inconvenient for the authorities. he was accused of extramarital affairs in relations with the communists, and after 5 years he was shot dead , the version that his killer james l. ray was a weapon in the hands of an agent in the special services has not yet been refuted. on august 28 , 1974, a universal passport system was introduced in the soviet union for the first time in the entire existence of our country, all its citizens, starting from the age of 16, were required to have a passport before they had this passport. mostly city dwellers.
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approximately 63 million were now left without passports as collective farmers; passports were almost not issued formally. this was not prohibited, but the authorities prevented them from acquiring a document in order to stop attempts to escape from collective farms along with this innovation also changed the soviet passport itself. without him, the column of social status disappeared, but the column of nationality remained. it was determined by the nationality of the parents, if it was different for the father and mother, the young citizen could choose for himself which one to indicate when traveling abroad an internal passport, it was supposed to temporarily hand over a foreign one instead. the famous shukhov tower in moscow masterpieces of the russian avant-garde and shukhov engineering since childhood
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showed a flair for designing he was not ten when he himself built a small fountain and a water mill at the age of 13 in a gymnasium. he offered his original proof of the pythagorean theorem. for almost 40 years , shukhov worked in baku, where he made many inventions related to oil production technologies. he invented several designs of sea mines in australia, developed the construction of the world's first structure with ceilings in the form of mesh steel shells, invented by him flat farms cover the pushkin museum in moscow main post office vladimir shukhov. he lived for 85 years, and transferred all rights to his shadow and fees to the soviet state. that was the day in history.
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kakhovka and novaya kakhovka that night were fired upon by the armed forces, cannon artillery fought. what are the consequences of our correspondent's report in the region? in the artyomovsky direction, the enemy is being held back by an airborne unit, i will show how our paratroopers work in the area of klecheivka. in the donetsk people's republic, before the day of knowledge , a gymnasium, an art school, and other facilities were opened, as everything worked out and what
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