we will tell you what this day is remembered for in history right now hello august 29 , 1526, the battle of mukhach took place in it, the turks defeated the united army of the hungarians, chekhovs and croats on their head. the ottoman empire

had long sought to seize their lands. and so the army of sultan suleiman 1 set off on a campaign from istanbul against the hungarian kingdom. the victory of the primokhotsi opened the way for the turks to the hungarian capital of the city of buddha when he capitulated independent hungary ceased to exist half of it to the end xvii century became ottoman hungary and the western and northern regions were annexed by the austrian harzburgs, however, while in europe there were bloody times between catholics and protestants. the turks did not directly prohibit any of the religions. although the transition to islam was welcomed. and in general , they liberalized many areas of life on august 29, 1756, the beginning of the seven years' war , the first major international conflict of the new time, which flared up in europe because of the ocean. the first world war. as winston churchill called it, all the great

powers of that era, most of the small and medium-sized states of europe all began because of the rivalry between england and france for a colony in north america, then england entered into an alliance with prussia, and france with austria the latter was joined by russia, which considered prussia a threat to its interests in the baltic states, but in 7 years the strength of all the parties were exhausted concluded a series of peace treaties victorious, withdrew, the anglo-russian coalition, france lost almost all of its colonies. england became the leading colonial power in the poll was among the leading powers of europe, having begun the unification of the german lands of russia, as a result of this war, did not receive anything. elizaveta petrovna , who entered the war, died and peter iii, a great admirer of the russian emperor frederick ii, came to power out of admiration. to them, peter returned to him all the territories that russia had conquered and announced its withdrawal from the war , on august 29, 1898, the first stone was laid at the foundation of the museum, the ceremony of fine arts named after pushkin was held in the presence of members

of the imperial family, the museum was created on the basis of the moscow antiquity cabinet university, which was headed by a learned historian, archaeologist and art critic. ivan tsvetaev. it was thanks to his efforts that the father of marina tsvetaeva assembled an extensive collection. the museum building was given the appearance of an ancient temple from the ionic deck on the facade . it was supposed to be built only with natural light for 14 years, but the museum immediately became popular with the public in 1937, it was named after pushkin, now the collection of one of the most visited art museums around the world already 670,000 exhibits. on august 29, 1949, at 7:00 am, the first soviet atomic bomb rts-1 was tested.

it was a device of an implasive type based on plutonium, the abbreviation rds a special jet engine was invented for secrecy, a group worked on creating a bomb, talented scientists led by igor kurchatov , the government hurried there were fears that the united states might use atomic weapons against the ussr, they had it for 4 years equipped in kazakhstan in semipalatinsk area in the wild wilderness supervised the tests of yulia khariton powerful explosions amounted to about 22 kilotons. the shock wave from the metal construction of the bridges at home distorted military equipment that the ussr had an atomic bomb was officially announced only in march of the next fiftieth year, so the united states lost its main trump card in a confrontation with the soviet union on august 29, 1957, the directives of the commander-in-chief of the ground forces created the first five battalions of special forces, then it was still army special forces and its main task and

was seen from reconnaissance action in the rear enemy in wartime, and two decades later, a new special forces of the ministry of internal affairs appeared with other tasks in 1977, they created a special forces training company, which later became a detachment. the vityaz goal was to perform special tasks on the eve and during the upcoming olympics in moscow in the future, the vityaz often trained jointly created at the same time group a of the kgb of the ussr of the famous alpha , officers served in alpha, and in the future vityaz recruited conscripts already. the following year after the creation of the special forces received its main symbol. maroon beret, which is considered the highest form of special forces distinction. that was the day in history.

our

country in our heroes, i went to volunteer. it so happened that it came for our soldiers.

hello, on the air, the parliamentary hour program will tell you about the work of the state duma for a week, only on the waves is the 16th region , the president’s instruction to revive the river transport of russia, how much will it cost benefits in the nizhny novgorod region?

it is necessary to support the point and all together we will work for this, it is important that all this free for children. this is a historic moment, as well as what guarantees the state duma provided for the participants of their own and their families, what was done to support and protect orphans, these and other topics of the week in our program. new prospects for the russian manufacturer in the region jobs for people convenient transportation development of river passenger

traffic has become the main topic here on hydrofoils. the president set the task and the legislators will do everything possible to support the industry, stressed vyacheslav volodin, the price of river vessels should become affordable for the regions from the banks of the volga special report. dmitry oreshkin the company has been legendary for more than 70 years. hydrofoils are produced here. the plant became the main platform for an off-site meeting of the council of the state duma water plane and indeed, the updated meteor looks more like an air boat than a river boat, only wings, it has wings from below speed, it seems that it literally soars above the water. the legendary soviet ships found

a second life 2 years ago, when they began to be produced again only with new power plants, control systems and conditions for passengers. the ship can accommodate 120 people. the autonomy of swimming is 13 hours, the speed is 65 km / h, and the power reserve is 700 km. the first two meters are already working; the second navigation is being worked out in the khanty-mansiysk district on the uppertyzh basin. this meteor is going to nizhny novgorod, moreover, nizhny novgorod ordered three meteors this year. all three of them will receive another hallmark of the company in valdai they are smaller than meteors designed for shorter distances ideal for intra-regional transportation. only now they run far from everywhere, but in fact, in almost all subjects there are navigable rivers. we have 16 regions only on the volga. here is each region.

with pleasure i ordered 5-6 valdais in order to carry out transportation within the region, connecting the regional center with the cities of the region to do more at the enterprise are ready, but not all regions can afford such a vessel alone. valdai costs about 170 million rubles. meteors are three times more important to reduce costs noted vyacheslav volodin began to supply here for all regions of the russian federation will do everything to support said the speaker of the state duma to revive such ships as meteor and valdai should reach astrakhan

and rybinsk volga on others in detail about the support of the industry was discussed at a meeting with the government regions from those who deal with this and these issues of the ministry of the regions. you actually have a very powerful resource. you have a consolidated position of lawmakers on this issue. we are ready to support you in solving these problems. the average age of passenger ships in russia is almost 40 years , more than half of the river fleet has reached its standard service life. the need of the industry is more than 500 units, it is important that we do not buy here, but we do it ourselves, based on tradition and constant improvement different from those courts. well, almost everything is different, because modern and we were inside it very much, but it is clear that worries.

uh, so comfortable and at the same time i say beautiful. here it will be necessary to support the enterprise, and because if there are benefits, the subjects of the federation will have orders. and that means there will be work. we need specific deadlines. we need an understanding of when the volga will breathe fully from the point of view. e river transport. russia, with almost 150 million people, transports 10 billion passengers. that is, the so-called mobility of our citizens three times higher than in other countries of the world. and in this regard, the issue of the development of passenger river transportation is especially relevant, it is necessary to immediately take a military session to liberate the regional one inside. regional passenger transportation urban suburbs. from the vat rate to zero, it will become cheaper to make the cost. also, the chairman of the transport committee proposed to simplify the registration of river passenger ships, to make this process by analogy with the registration of a car

bought a ship in 10 days. the task to remove dependence on of imported components, localization of production at the enterprise is 75%, but volodin stressed that it should not be less than 90% . thank you very much that the chairman personally pays great attention to this state duma, because it is very important today, because roads. these are the rivers - these are the best roads, both in winter and summer and in the off-season. this is the main thing to use correctly, and for many corners, except for the rivers, it is impossible to get to russia in second place in the world in terms of the number of rivers. reminded the chairman of the state duma kilometer transportation by ship is 15% cheaper than by rail and 25% cheaper than by car for people. this is not only comfort, but also the cost of transportation on the river is less, because the economy, but here we need better.

passenger communication within the regional and interregional, not only in the volga river basin but also on other rivers, to revive a separate issue, personnel shortage of navigators and a number of other professions, despite the fact that more than 9,000 specialists are graduating a year, this does not cover the needs of the industry. here should be a special program, it seems to me, for training personnel who will develop motors as a whole or, yes, and in part of federal universities located in the regions, but tasks should be set in the control digital receptions of budget places so that the guys who came to study in technical specialties had the opportunity to study them, to maintain the wear and tear of river ports and berths in russia reaches 70%, many of them were built in the middle of the last century, and there is also no built-in route network of passenger transportation between cities for residents of the volga regions. this is a particularly important issue of the council of the state duma meetings exist precisely in

order to identify specific problems people face on the ground. and what is the potential? now we will develop transportation. and how many people live called millions? how many people will take advantage of them what is the payback period we come to you politicians professionally in order to get the energy of persuading ordinary people to come back to the house and say there will be a president previously held a meeting on development of river transport, during which the state duma was given a number of instructions. viacheslav volodin stressed that their implementation will be one of the priorities of work during the autumn session dmitry oreshkin sergey gordeev nikita haskin. anna melenkin parliamentary hour. provide housing support in choosing a profession and help find a real family. all this is implemented in the laws adopted by the state duma this year to protect the rights of orphans under the close attention

of deputies and the fate of children who were victims of the kiev regime, elena's report zhilina telling his difficult life story, the young man sincerely smiles, he is on the verge of great changes sergey oleinikov grew up in an orphanage in astrakhan, now he is 27 years old. his higher education works in the capital, lives in two cities in moscow and astrakhan, and is about to acquire a new and such long-awaited housing under a housing certificate. i have already chosen an apartment. this will be the eighth railway this will be, uh, the second, astrakhan i liked this house. it's very clean tidy too, and there's that family that sells a very good one of the moment. sergei waited nine years. perhaps the deadline would have remained uncertain for a long time if astrakhan had not adopted an amendment to the regional law last summer, which allows orphans to receive a lump-sum cash payment for the purchase of housing, our hero’s dream apartment costs 2 million rubles. exactly the same amount of payment for this one, which is already operating in

certain regions of the world during the spring session. more than once , vyacheslav volodin paid attention to st. petersburg houses in many territories. the law already allowed. for those who are younger 23 years old, i draw your attention to the profile committee and the government. in fact, you are creating this bill yourself, unknowingly , problems in providing housing for orphans, explain the bar. enter the certificate from the age of 23 in many regions from the age of 21. there is even where, from the age of 18, outrage has been expressed a lot, because in many regions real progress has been made in resolving these issues, in order to influence the situation in the state duma, they considered the draft law in the process of discussion. deputies of all duma factions , headed by vyacheslav volodin, adopted an important amendment and now orphans and children left without parental care will be able to receive a housing certificate when they reach the age of 201, if such norms were

provided for by the subjects of the country earlier and now orphans older than 203 years old across the country can count on housing certificates. if earlier this norm worked only in some subjects. now it has become a federal payment for the certificate will help. mortgage or expand existing square meters to protect orphans from fraudsters, funds will be sent immediately at the expense of the seller of the apartment. or if the queue flow to the bank account should decrease and these certificates can be used to solve housing issues in many regions - this rule is already effective, the priority right. orphaned children participating in a special military operation will receive a certificate. and also who has already become a parent. we intend to use maternity capital to purchase housing. at the very beginning of the consideration of the bill. deputies have designated, having received the certificate of the orphan. must have the right to make their own decisions. in what city and in what house he will live , the regional authorities will not be able to territorially limit the rights of orphans in our country, in fact , orphans also have the right to move from one

region to another. here he is in the orphanage . today there in the vladimir region, but i wanted to buy a home there in kazan , for example, uh, or uh, in yakutia, and if there is no such federal norm, then a child. a law that will help orphans quickly solve the housing problem has been adopted. orphans who have health restrictions will be able to get a second profession for free, thought it passed a law on additional guarantees in the field of education during training, they will be paid a monthly stipend from the regional budget and once a year an allowance for the purchase of textbooks and writing materials. the law will come into force on january 1, 2024. orphans with disabilities need special support. after the adoption of the law, they will have more opportunities to adapt to changes in the labor market. find interesting

vyacheslav volodin emphasized work and self-realization a separate important topic was the protection of orphans in new territories , on behalf of the chairman, the state duma initiated an investigation into criminal actions by the kiev regime against minors in the city of happiness , with the participation of the director of one of the lyceums , orphans of underage girls were transported to the location of the battalion a gift for further bullying, shocking evidence of how pupils of grandfather houses disappeared without a trace from the report. anna kuznetsova carefully documented criminals should be punished when we talk about children. this is more this is a crime against our future, when years and decades pass, and people with memory will be erased a lot. so there should be clear documentary evidence of how it all happened. the system of training foster parents will change

; a socio-psychological examination should be established not only for people who want to take a child in for upbringing, but also for people living with they will not be able to take a foster child, if people with a criminal record live with the adoptive parents , orphans will also need to undergo a socio-psychological examination. the bill is aimed at unifying the requirements for the training of guardians, foster parents, the content of the training program, in order to make them uniform in all regions of our country. in addition, it will simplify and speed up the placement of a child in a family. and, of course, there must be requirements. it is necessary to check how the conditions are provided for the child to fully and normally lived in uh, foster family, but overpriced requirements. they should hit the hands of potential parents. after all, we have so many infertile couples who are ready to adopt trust and deprive them of this opportunity. because of the bureaucracy, we are depriving the child, first of all, of the future of family life. the speaker of the state duma suggested that amendments be prepared; they will allow

close relatives of orphans to become the guardian of the child without additional requirements for housing conditions without mandatory psychological testing and preparation for guardianship elena clicked on sergei vergunov sergei gordeev parliamentary hour. prevent not eliminate the consequences the state duma introduced an excise tax on drinks with a high sugar content, sweet soda, now on a par with tobacco and alcohol , the state, as it were, hints to citizens that such a product can harm your health with deputies. according to the doctors. today every fourth russian has a predisposition to diabetes. so what kind of drinks fell under the law. and how much sugar do we drink alexander loktionov will tell and will show. the volume of consumption of soft drinks in russia today exceeds 20 billion liters per year. a quarter is sweet soda, the growing demand for this type of product is of particular concern.

legislators say over the past 8 years to buy sugar-containing drinks. people have become one and a half times more likely. to stop this trend, additional measures are needed to regulate the market, deputies believe that such a tool could be an excise tax from july 1 , it was introduced on sweet drinks that contain sugar, sugar, syrup or honey, the volume fraction of carbohydrates exceeds 5 g per 100 ml, whether it is a lot or a little, a simple example of a cube of refined sugar weighs just 5 g and here is one of the popular carbonated drinks, where there is twice as much sugar per 100 ml, that is, after drinking a liter bottle of such soda during the day, which is quite realistic daily rate. sugar consumption will be exceeded by four times the amount of excise tax set at 7 rubles. from each liter of finished products, the tax will not affect producers of juices, nectars and

kvass with an ethyl alcohol content of up to 1.2% the purpose of the new law, the deputies say , will improve the health of the population by reducing the consumption of sugar-containing drinks, it is important to focus the demand of citizens on more healthy products, prices. for 7 rubles. from liters, namely this figure is the excise e, will lead to what exactly. uh, juices, amorsa nectars. ah, they will be more competitive in the market and, perhaps, someone will prefer to change their behavior model. e, moving from harmful drinks, but still useful overflowing, and citizens' funds from one of one of one product group to another. perhaps, for example, a reduction in the consumption of sugar-containing e-drinks. well, we hope that it will increase, as well as the consumption of, for example, fruits and vegetables, yes, and there fresh juices. yes, where the actual natural sugar formation, excise tax funds will not only replenish the budget annually, but solve specific problems of citizens

, the deputies emphasize. in particular, they plan to send them to fight diabetes. today , according to various sources , from five to ten million citizens are registered in the country with such a diagnosis, and each the fourth has a predisposition to the disease. a direct connection between diabetes and sweet soda has not been proven, but drinking drinks with a lot of sugar is certainly not good for health, endocrinologist valentin fadeev, when a person consumes liquid, mainly in the form, yes, that is, he drinks, mostly some uh, drinks containing refined sugars. it is not good. yes, because it's calories, plus it's, uh, not physiological, a rapid increase in sugar. yes. ah, and it's a component of everything that can lie in basis including the necklace as early as this year additional income. the budget from the collection of excises can amount to about 20 billion rubles. the deputies will control that all funds are directed to their intended purpose under the program to combat diabetes. there is a very important issue of providing continuous

glucose monitoring systems, they are very expensive. if, for example, we allocate all the money for the fight against diabetes that we will receive from this tax, then we can provide all the families that need these systems continuous monitoring. glucose and the development of appropriate drugs should certainly be controlled so that money can be spent and spent on others , it is necessary that they help solve this, this main goal diabetes is on the list of the most common diseases in russia , the deputies say the global goal is to reduce the number of cases. on sugary drinks one of the steps. in this direction alexander loktionov. anna melikyan lana-tyan maxim kolya parliamentary hour. in the second part of our program we will tell you what the residents of the baikal settlements asked the deputies about, and what the state duma proposes to protect the unique territory,

as well as what laws were adopted this year to support members of their own and their families. film

alexander rejecting the soviet past , something had to be done to fill this gap.