hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this

is a program typical of novorossiya, our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots with the help of a careful look at history. we will try to reveal the originality of her present day, find both typical features and recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. the extent of the wild bullet ukrainian ministry of foreign affairs about the ancestral kazakh lands, whose land is in novorossia a conversation with a program expert only on the beach. today in kiev they like to talk about the historical role of the zaporizhzhya cossacks, in the development of novorossia, which became

regions of southeastern ukraine in soviet times, they talk about the original belonging of these lands to the zaporizhian army, which means that its successor to ukraine they say. russia came to novorossiya in the 18th century. almost ready for anything, having taken the flowering lands from the freedom-loving cossacks who mastered and colonized them, in this matter it is important to understand that novorossia arose in the wild field in the xvii centuries. it was a vast and ownerless space between the three neighboring states, the commonwealth, the crimean khanate and the muscovite kingdom, the bullet was a place of constant military clashes. and only in a short peacetime, trade and political contacts took place here. these lands were not dense, they were reluctantly populated. nobody plowed up the virgin soil. basically, nomadic peoples

drove here. flocks of sheep and horse herds came from the steppe, the constant threat of raids is indeed one of the main forces that has become in zaporizhzhya cossacks were a wild field of border guards from the crimean tatar raids. true, no state. the army did not have in the xvii century. the cossacks were subjects of the commonwealth then, after the pereyaslav treaty of the moscow kingdom, and at some point they even thought of becoming vassals of the turkish sultan. in addition to military settlements on the borders, the cossacks set up winter roads for hunting and fishing in the depths of the wild field, or small villages near the salt mines. territories. the cossacks entered into a land dispute, where the cossacks of tosten, then with

the little russians and weaklings, and complained about everyone in st. petersburg, there were conflicts with the feet of the subjects of the turkish sultan, but there they argued not about the land. and whoever robbed or stole whom scott buckwheat cossacks were not going to become families, but they considered the free lands of novorossia to be their own, referred to the privileges and property rights granted back in the 16th-17th centuries by the polish king stefan batory or hetman bogdan khmelnitsky, however, no documents were presented could find them. petersburg archive, and even the borders between the state in the first half of the 18th century before the creation of new russia were very conditional. for example, in the first official atlas of the russian state, published in 1745, after the acquisition of the earth by the belgrade peace and the delimitation

of the black sea coast with turkey, no russian borders near the kiev and voronezh provinces to the crimea are indicated on the map at all, a solid gray wild field, nevertheless, zaporozhye. sklokis, who came to these lands as colonists gradually began to irritate the authorities in st. petersburg. the energetic peace, which was concluded by catherine the great in 1774 after her first war with turkey, made russia the mistress of the black sea coast army. zaporozhye turned out to be surrounded by russian lands and became unnecessary, like a military barrier. here are the raids from the wild field, moreover , the cossacks with their indefatigable claims. they turned into a hindrance to the development and development of novorossia. anarchy of the zaporizhzhya freemen conflicts with the colonists who were attracted

by unwillingness to develop the once wild field integrate into the system of the russian state. on a general basis, all this led to the liquidation of the zaporizhzhya sich in 1775. the military of the kazakh republic did not leave behind medium-sized trading cities or powerful fortresses, but only think and epic glorious campaigns against the turks and battles with slyakhs about how and for what kiev propaganda uses today the myth of the original kazakh lands in new russia and the contribution of the cossacks, in the development of this territory in the plot of anna efimova to take their cities and lands under their sovereign hand the great friendship of the russian and ukrainian people has been sung for three centuries.

later, in the new country of the soviets, the pereslavl rada of 1654, during which bogdan khmelnitsky and his troops swear allegiance to the russian tsar, reunion with russia, the new mighty free ukraine celebrated a friendly family of soviet peoples of ukrainian historiography will regard this. almost as a betrayal of state interests, meanwhile, to accept russian cossacks under their crown sovereign, alexei mikhailovich decided not immediately, too vivid were the memories of robberies and dishonorable cossacks during the time of unrest, when the zaporizhzhya army of the hetman haydach was in search. easy money went along with the poles to moscow, it was back in 1618, but even today it has not happened to the end, for lack of others , they savor it

in detail on ukrainian youtube channels ord island hortsya heart of zaporozhye the cossacks in the modern history of ukraine has become the main place for the search for their own ukrainian identity visited here, including the president of ukraine volodymyr zelensky under ukraine, history has turned from a laptop from a science. forgive me for a lady of easy virtue, serving the needs of the ruling class, in particular the ukrainian oligarchy, where they tried to distort everything as much as possible . we are well aware that, as it were, the state of ukraine took place only in 1991, therefore, it has no history outside of it . uh, the history of russian russian basically no people. it is already in the new ukrainian textbooks that they will paint colorfully how

the 500-year history of zaporizhia and the russian soviet authorities is deteriorating, meanwhile its first chapters were written by the russian tsar ivan the terrible century. accustomed to living on the run and robbery cossacks, led by dmitry vishnevsky, they would not be in the service. at the poles, meanwhile, the moscow kingdom planned the first steps to capture the southern borders for the cossacks as a mercenary army. this opened up wide opportunities, including for the usual and not running together. with the russian army they participated, for example, in the capture of the border fortress of the crimean khanate islam kermen, modern kakhovka that the zaporizhzhya sich itself was formed in 1556, under the patronage of russia of the russian tsar and she served the russian tsar received a salary from him, received orders from him and russia was fulfilling them in the

meantime. relax strengthened and finally, having turned into the empire, began a large-scale development of novorossiya following the results of the russian-turkish war, catherine ii pushed the border to the south . but kerch became russian between speech days about the southern god and part of the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov including the territory of the present zaporozhye region. so the cossacks suddenly found themselves not on the outskirts, but inside the state, catherine ii decides to liquidate them. novorossiya is a new peaceful land. here they begin to quickly populate these territories, settlers, german serbian, settlers, bulgarian settlers, and the cossacks robbed, dispersed, took away cattle. and these cossacks were invited to see the land. in particular, it was proposed that taman, the territory of taman and the territory of the kuban region and the cossacks, who looked there, they all chose, the kuban territory. this is how

the black sea cossacks were formed, the main task of which has now become the protection of the border territories of the caucasus. as for the inhabitants from the territory of the zaporizhzhya volsky , they are basically no longer descendants. these cossacks of zaporosov were some kind of peasants, i must say that the cossacks, well, they were frankly arrogantly intrigued , they called buckwheat. this is not the free zaporizhzhya army in the 19th century. as far as i understand, so to speak, here, uh, an attempt was made explain that this is a separate people, which was preserved in this way in e. a number of peoples claimed the origin of the cossacks in the country of the cossacks and rose as during the third reich and after yesterday's allies in the anti-hitler coalition, when the us congress passed a law on the so-called enslaved peoples, in fact a long-term strategy for the collapse of the soviet union first

and then russia, these questions are raised . and now, moreover, at the un level, where the cossacks receive consultative status and where issues of recognition of the cossacks are being considered separate people and all. it is within the framework of the organization that they seem to be called upon to stop the incitement of international conflicts, but in reality it turns out that they are warming up and turning a blind eye to them. anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova is a typical novorossiya. about how the history of the zaporizhzhya cossacks and the development of novorossiya, two large and practically non-intersecting historical processes today, by kiev propaganda , turn into a lament for the lost historical lands. we'll talk to our permanent expert. e political scientist historian alexander vasiliev. sasha good afternoon. hello sasha when they say in kiev that novorossia is the ancestral lands of the zaporizhzhya

cossacks, a question immediately arises. but in general, here is the zaporizhzhya troops, it was engaged in some kind of land development , colonization, laying roads. that 's how much this military organization was able to master something to say that it developed 16-17 eighteenth centuries in each of the periods. e, it, er, let's say er, differed very seriously from each other. very seriously, here are some chronological epochs, and for all that there were common names, there are some common elements there, e, but, e, the very essence of the phenomenon, changed very much, like any historical phenomenon, and in this place this is kiev propaganda such a golem sculpts it means that it contains such approximately logic that it meant that the zaporizhian sich was founded by prince vishnevsky on the island of khortytsya. yes, and then they jump over several centuries and, uh, describe the zaporizhzhya sich. and it is precisely this

physical zaporizhzhya sich that she switches into some state, which is already starting something there, and developing it, so to speak. er, in fact there certainly weren't any real er elements. here is the state, so to speak civilized life. there, of course, there was not, and could not be, anything that represented itself at all. e, zaporizhzhya sich by the time when the last quarter of the 18th century, ekateri. she was liquidated. what were the borders in general and whether the borders of this state were to the sea, they reached black, this is very interesting. history means it was after mimic war means, when for the first time, uh, russia on the right bank he received a big class, well, relatively big there, except for kiev, yes, which means that the zaporozhets commission allows the same, only now the poles and asks again where the border is, that means with poland, how to spend, they say, he says, the hetman zef says, so he poured there, kurgan in valyn. so, there’s a dump somewhere about here, well, that is, it’s

like, well, on the one hand, such a lucas, of course. yes, such a well-known trick, but on the other hand, this representation, as it were, of people who do not use cartography, who are not guided by international treaties by some kind of international law. yes, that is , no, but their own verified boundaries. and even the presentation of such naturally zaporizhzhya cross-section was not today. let not all, but most of the serious part of the historical land of new russia already. e part of russia historically was on these lands, like the cossack settlements are so little russian, and the cossacks always distance themselves and today they say in ukraine, that little russian is like a dirty word. how to relate to this very kiev myth that novorossia is the blessed, fragrant and beautiful land, mastered by the kazakh settlements , which the russian empire took away and came to do anything, and one of the first historians of the zaporizhzhya sich of the new network, in

particular. yes, there was a children's historian and poloskakovskiy, who is called the gerdot of novorossiya kirtov of the novorossiysk territory. he wrote a book. oh, but the new network did not bother anyone in the 19th century in russia. it was not forbidden. he was not punished for this. vice versa. it was not part of russian history, but because the cossacks as a whole, as a broader phenomenon, because one of such important manipulations in ukraine is an attempt. here is to isolate the zaporizhzhya cossacks from similar phenomena structurally close to it, which were on the don, on those rivers on the volga in the urals. yes, but these cossack troops were of the same order, yes, each had its own characteristics. yes , the cossacks can say they were the most exotic, a of them, but no more than that, that is, the context of this e phenomenon is exactly that, he is the same repin constantly turning to a-a in zaporozhye. in stories. even later there is a period of creativity. some of his later paintings are also there because of zaporizhia there. uh, smell. that was the element. russian culture just

like, uh, gogol's yes, that means storytelling. yes, it didn’t even occur to anyone, it even occurred to me to try to somehow do something easily, so to speak, it wasn’t, e and so on and e hmm as for novorossiya. yes , most of the zaporizhzhya cossacks, including foreman. they stayed nowhere. yes , some part of the most radical, and people of the war, who really was not not sweet was the life of the state. they are gone. they didn’t return, they created the black sea army, and then they moved to the kuban, and so on, but the majority remained and received documents on their steel losses. so to speak, the elders became landowners and eventually received the nobility. here, uh, there is a significant number in the yekaterinoslav province, and the families of noble russian noblemen childbirth, and there were no people from the zaporizhzhya foreman. and it was they who embarrassed the same euronitsky, yes, who is depicted as a clerk, but in this picture, the repin academician is really a member, uh

, of st. in any political , so to speak, but troubles yes did not participate in this any political movement. all uh, as it were, lived out his vector there, so to speak , under soviet power, nevertheless. eh, no e try to tear out this page, but it was not, and today we also have to refer to this zaporizhzhya cossacks. an unconditionally acceptable part of e russian history , an integral part of the history of novorossia, is simply not worth it, but you should not hyperbolize it to mythologize it. yes, to find a worthy place in our common in the historical antartive. it is very important. this, uh, must pay tribute to this as it was in the 19th century and uh, professional historians on the one hand and people of the culture of art, on the other hand. yes, this one is already in a new context, and so to say the image of the zaporozhets e enter into our

common historical memory, so to speak and that's it, and as if there should be no problems with this. thank you very much for an interesting story. among the various team games with a ball, volleyball is one of the most spectacular this year, 100 liters of russian volleyball , in which citizens of the ussr began to play en masse in the summer of 1923, then the first volleyball match was held in moscow and teams of artists and artists fought on the site of the team of higher artistic -technical workshops against the state technical school cinematography, perhaps that is why every match in the great russian masters. since then, it has become a real event to play volleyball even on the stage of the bolshoi theater in the thirty-third year, the teams of moscow dnepropetrovsk reflected indicatively in front of the hall in which the leaders of the country sat and

the communist party won the muscovites. in soviet ukraine, the strongest volleyball teams were in the cities of historical novorossiya, and 10 dnepropetrovsk, luhansk, zaporozhye and donetsk , suffice it to say that the last championship the ussr and the first in the cis in the men's category was won by the shakhtar team from donetsk in the dpr in 2015 , the republican volleyball federation was created. it annually holds open championships of the dpr for teams from donetsk -lugansk and other cities. donbass is played by both men and women of interest, a popular game high in the republican register of sports other than regular and beach volleyball. there is even snow volleyball. about how they played and continue to play volleyball in

the donbass in the story of olga mokhova it only seems from the outside that everything is just jumping you hit, reflect blows meanwhile good, the server can give the ball acceleration up to 120 km / h, and in the block, athletes are able to jump 3 m in height. however, volleyball is not only physics and grace, it is also intelligence. each player has one touch of your brain must work very quickly, what you have to do you have no such opportunity as basketball to catch the ball to see or as in football. so, when they stop the ball there , they will think, at the very first world cup in 1949, the ussr men's team wins he brings gold and gold from the olympic games in tokyo when in the sixty-fourth volleyball is included in the olympic program , the success story of the whole country and its republics

, the coaches of regional teams gather promising players throughout the union republican competitions were held at the highest level there is a good school. i remember that e and luganskaya very often had a lot of servile athletes. here are such strong strong straight, really 50 years ago in 1973 in athens the final of the first cup winners of the european cups was held countries during the opening parade , the soviet team from the then voroshilovgrad, now luhansk, was booed, and during the closing ceremony, the players of the stars bathed in applause masterfully beat the hungarians bulgarians and italians, and the next year, the seventy -fourth they played in the final. they received silver medals. we then then were proud of all our volleyball, if men's volleyball,

this is first of all. sota local fans still went girls from voroshilovgrad caviar in the city they are still affectionately called iskorki in the seventy-sixth. they won championship of union a the very next year four teams brought the cup winners' cup from belgium, met for the cup winners, germany, austria, belgium and us. this is our highest title. our team was very friendly, very hardworking. he trained a lot for 5-6 hours a day. sparks from lugansk medina for odessa minsk kommunalnik and dk from almaty and of course , sverdlovsk uralochka the circle of strong rivals of orbit and zaporozhye in each game was carefully prepared here, developing tactics taking into account the specifics of the players, the most successful period in the history of the orbit from 1985 to the nineties, when its volleyball players won the ussr cup and

became the owners of the european volleyball confederation cup, that uh hmm painless was the very generation selected uh, promising girls, and they were already preparing in advance almost the games of the main team, as soon as uh were visible, that is. hey, who's ready? have they already started to connect to the game? uh, junior double and then to uh, the main as well as the main games of the ussr championship itself with the collapse of the unions in the ninety -first, many regional teams standing on the balance sheet of large industrial enterprises , they turned out to be useless to anyone , performing at their former skill. now in the ukrainian championships. they lasted until about the end of the nineties played.

zaporizhzhya titan , the future olympic champion taraschei, had to move to russia in order to develop his sports career. this mass sport had no equipment. none of this absolutely. i didn't see anything. and, probably, when i had a chance to move to russia , i took advantage of this chance 100% 1992 , the youth team of the soviet union played more than once from the championship oleg machine brought bronze after successfully playing for ukrainian european clubs, and now the national team of ukraine is head of the federation volleyball dnr and dreams of reviving slava to a low miner despite the difficult situation and ongoing hostilities. here they try to regularly hold competitions , which is very problematic, because they do not it is safe to collect so many commands in one place. we are trying so hard in the rear cities to hold what was safe so that

people can come here. well, at the moment , we don’t have a men’s team yet. well, a dream, of course, there is a desire to create again . the miner is ready to catch up with the younger generation even during the holidays, if there is an opportunity for pupils of youth sports schools. the dnr continues not only to train, but also to compete for 4 years. i don’t remember exactly. i chose volleyball for school. they came and said high come and really liked it there was a great coach and now it’s a wonderful training of self-relationship and the way they teach is very madly in love and i can’t refuse already a habit and depending on the volleyball federation dueir and lnr are going to become equal members of the all-russian federation, volleyball applications have been submitted today and young and adult volleyball players participate in many championships that take place in russia and begin in many regions, new russia. today, coaches are left to restore the former poker and today they are trying to enter

the russian championship team, so there is hope that in the near future the donbass team, which wrote in the history of both soviet and russian volleyball, will have many names of outstanding players. talented boys and girls will be forced to worry their rivals again. there is plenty here, and with the advent of peace and volleyball courts, there will be much more in the region. olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savely is a typical novorossiya. that's all we wanted to talk about. today with you was kirill vyshinsky see you soon.

new strikes on donetsk, including cluster munitions, arrivals of shells near the city school, we are waiting for our correspondent to be broadcast live on the spot. get down, the evacuation is going on in the khasansky district. primorye

, along with rescuers on a bulldozer, the governor of the region came to the flooded villages and the military of the pacific fleet will also provide assistance. and those who understand and those who are in positions, at least next to them, understand that the first line was not carried out in rio on our air told the situation at work on one of the hottest sectors of the front and denied reports of a breakthrough aloud. the coup in gabon , one of the richest countries in africa , the military seized power and annulled the election results, what will happen next, and how will other countries of the continents react? vladimir putin congratulated the head of belarus alexander lukashenko on his birthday the leaders of the two countries talked.