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hello on the air international review of the events of the week of chronicles facts comments africa model of the world in miniature from the brix summit of the daughter yes coups materials of our program domino effect or chain reaction where the french influence evaporates the new path of the former colonies to meet the group of 20 india as a new center of gravity, what can the indian diaspora? so the summer has passed, as if it had never happened, and in the political sense, there have been so many events that the eyes run wide and thoughts run in all directions, when the world changes undershoot device. distracted lagged behind forever. in summer, not a week went by without news from africa one august. what is worth the first inflation around niger, there at the end of july, a military coup broke out this week, already gabon between them, the brix of south africa themselves

decided to invite new participants, including two african egypt and to some amazement of commentators and filo algeria so far past. well, the events around pmc wagner are also a military-political factor. africa is a model of the world in miniature, well, if, of course, it's possible say about a huge continent with more than fifty countries and a population of over a billion. all significant international processes take place here. particularly striking in this sense is a series of upheavals. it is interesting as a phenomenon. after the egyptian revolution of the fifty -second year and the coming to power of naster in africa, more than 90 coups d'etat did not subside, they have not subsided in the last decades in november 2017. in zimbabwe , the military took under house arrest 91-year-old

robert mugab, who was in power for 37 years the coup took place against the backdrop of a struggle between two groups that put forward candidates for the role of the successor of the mubaba, the youth wing of the ruling party, the african national union of zimbabwe, the patriotic fleet supported the wife of the head of state, grace , could both, and the veterans of the struggle for independence of the first vice-president emerson. as a result , the latter became the new president of the country on april 11, 2019. the sudanese army announced the removal from office and arrest of president omar al-bashir, who was in power for 30 years. causes the gate became a political crisis, erupted in december 18th in connection with the rise in prices for basic food and fuel during the protests. the demonstrators demanded the resignation of the president and the government, the leadership of the country for the transitional period was taken over by the sovereign council, which suspended

the constitution and dissolved the parliament, the head of the council, abdel, fattah, al-burhan, promised the sudanese to create an independent government of technocrats and hold a general election. in 2023 august 18, 2020. there was a military coup. in malia, a rebel military seized the general staff and arrested the top leadership, including president ibrahim in abaqar. keith. the seizure of power took place against the backdrop of mass protests due to the inability of the authorities to put an end to the terrorist attacks of the islamists and stop the clash between the pastoral and agricultural communities of the central part. outcomes keita announced his resignation, and the former baudau minister of defense was appointed interim president of the republic, however, after 10 months, a temporary one. president of the bandao and head of the maktar transitional government. oan were detained by the military by the new president again

became the autumn goita on september 5, 2021 in guinea and a group of military men led by a lieutenant colonel of the special forces mamady, the house of buya , was removed from office by the president of the country , alpha konda, who ruled the country since 2010, the rebels. dissolved the parliament and governments, saying that their goal was to overcome the difficult political and economic situation in the country, the new head of state became madi dom buya on january 24 , 2022, the military burki on the bean mutiny and detained the president of the country, the brand of the peasants, the cabaret group, which called itself patriotic movement for the protection of the restoration under the leadership of lieutenant colonel field, andrey damiba announced the removal of the president, the suspension of the constitution, the dissolution of the government and parliament, a week later, damiba became president. however, on september 22

, a new military coup took place and the thirty-five-year-old captain, ibrahim of mourning, was announced as the new leader of the country. after the cold war, military coups and dictatorships seemed to have gone out of fashion. you want a decent society, at least by imitating democratic procedures. everyone imitated as best they could, however, yes, they imitated to the point that they were pretty discredited by the example of gabon, the indicators of the bong family ruled there, for 56 years, first 42 years. papa omar and then another 14 son ali another attempt. junior. extend the reign through elections. i overflowed the cup, it turns out coups are again in honor. now you can that is, but in fact here

it is already once, as they say, it turned out and then it just became the norm of the norm, the new norm, as a form of change of power, moreover, but this is precisely french africa that is coming, that is, after all, here in british africa there is this competitive party democracy. there so -called. yes, how is it there? not well, she has her own shortcomings, of course, that is, she preserves the fact that the ruling class is in power, and is associated with large owners there, yes. well, mostly foreign partners , too, can, so to speak, but this imitation of a political struggle with letting off steam with e, opposition victories from time to time, which is the norm there for a shadow for ghana, for example, the legacy of the french e is also a colonial system, which is not well sought to build. uh,

some kind of uh, too centralized society, yes, with a center in paris and did not support various englishmen. even support the opposing sides always. well, for this. this is how the competitive process of the british colonies turned out. it was the french who tried to work with the elites, uh, who relied heavily on the army. uh, then leaning on the army. they have accumulated, in fact, capital and, therefore, the interests of the young, so to speak, cadres, er, and not quite young in these power structures. not were taken into account. they decided. well, say e take take yourself er, in this way what they did not get before. when voting becomes manipulation, and the choice of illusions wants simple solutions, and not only in africa , people want here now and immediately the guy says, here we are now, we will come and introduce

order. approximately so and therefore coups, i would say that they will not disappear anywhere. they won't go anywhere. however, the main trend of the modern world everyone acts, as it is more convenient, there is no general rule, unification no longer works. now it's probably all is heading towards a situation where each country will, roughly speaking, decide for itself how to arrange transit and in one form or another, well , they will be forced to accept its choice. simon ridges and tanzania and his work africa today a man in the water is similar to the french president emmanuel macron, something else that is in camouflage the time to go home bee nigers drawing to hireri sheriff from libya but a bucket with honey in small letters, uranus is an unusual image of ramses and switzerland. but

it is titled very briefly and simply africa in in general, everything is clear. so, without words, yesin al-khalil and syria, apparently , taking into account personal experience, the drawing is called the war of africa , such a mutually beneficial exchange is ashamed of chain from taiwan, even there they are watching africa coup in ghana who is next so signed the drawing on domino the name of the countries. the coup in nigeria has become world news, the country is, of course, vast and also the seventh producer of uranium on the planet. and yet from what such a noise nigga. e until the moment of the coup was considered a reliable western ally. if you look press for the twenty-first in 22, there's just solid praise from the west. quite, of course, when

the situation changes, then the west. well, why praise him, who replaced him? oh no, of course, it's the first, second except for uranus ah, nigga. uh, there is such a project, a hara gas pipeline from nigeria to algeria and beyond europe. and between algeria and a week, there are air bases in the united states in nigeria. well, this is not a very large unit. this is basically, let's say , a point of location and drones, but nevertheless less. there are about a thousand personnel there . well, it is clear that the us will be concerned. and as for the allies, by the way, they said, here , in my opinion, in the twenty-first year, the us ambassador to the un uh, i don’t remember her last name, but then she just openly said that niger is one of the most valuable and significant us allies in the region different

hadith groups are constantly operating in west africa, and the situation in nigeria directly affects how everything will develop in nigeria and in chat and others, there in burkina faso and in other neighboring countries, so the nigga was suddenly like this. here is a very nodal point. это понятно, но не получил бы ниггер такого резонанса не наложись тамошние события на общем мировые тенденции. the first drop in the influence of france until recently, almost all the strong former colonies, the second change in attitude towards interventions, which can be described by the classic formula and wants and pricks. the republic of niger gained independence from france in august 1960, but its entire post-colonial history has been a series of military coups. amani was the first to lead the country, diarrhea, he was re-elected twice in a no-lost

election. at the same time, despite a decade and a half of independence in all areas, there was a serious french influence diarrhea was surrounded by french advisers, who were often called the corsican mafia in april 74 , the military seized power, led by a lieutenant colonel, he managed to take control of the mining industry of the field uranus he was then able to increase capital investment in the economy and secured the withdrawal of the french troops heaps headed by the niger. until his death several times they tried to overthrow, but failed. what is surprising as a result of the putsch of the seventy-sixth year, both conspirators were sentenced to life imprisonment. they were killed another rebellion was suppressed in october 83, during the absence of the president in the country, one person died after the death of major general konche

general ali saibova became the new head of the supreme military council, under him a general national referendum was held in the eighty-ninth year, the country passed to civil rule but not for long in the ninety-first as a result of the party a split arose. the new political movement of nassar, translated from the language of chaos, the winning party, the rule of civilians was accompanied by political squabbles and a constant redistribution of powers, therefore, in january of the ninety-sixth year, the military , headed by colonel ibrahim maina-sara , was overthrown, who was elected president in 93 after 6 years, the new head state was killed during the next coup, which he led. commander of the presidential guard daoud vanke for a year, he gradually transferred power to the civilian government mamadou tanja worked for 10 years. but when he wanted to stay here for a third term , the military again intervened under their patronage in march

2011. muhammadu isufu was elected in october 2019. he visited russia, took part in the first russia-africa summit in sochi, military coup attempts took place in nigeria in 2011, in 2015, and also in march 2021, 2 days before the inauguration of muhammad bazum, who was removed from power a month ago, but none of them has not yet spilled over into either a civil war or a foreign intervention. both niger and gabon were considered, until recently, unshakable strongholds of french influence, even after the depressing events for paris in moli sar and burkina faso, the more unexpected are the reversals. although they only confirm the pattern. this is a process. here is the directional one. that is, we wrote an article.

i remember the end of french africa, i think, in 2006. so it wasn't that we were the first ones out there who said the idea. that is, it was absolutely a trend in general. probably after some kind of devard war it became, in the general place is zero years. that is, when they were unable to restore the regime on their own, they were unable to restore the integrity of the country, and in general, after that, the africans realized that france is more likely. well, such is the legacy of the past, that there are many dates, they are not in a state of economic connection, they constantly go. downsizing, yes, that is, french goods there are no longer as competitive in the markets. there, too, imports are declining. i'm actually pushing france out. not only china , yes, about which everyone is talking about, well, russia there to some extent, but uh the united states uh hmm, that is , germany, even to some extent, well

, it intercepts in many ways, that is, some circuits that were previously closed to france. they have now become european. yes, that is , the significant role of the eu structures, that is, yes, it is gradually coming. yes, just the withdrawal of france if this is such a, well, decade- long process. we are just seeing another phase of it. you know how, uh, it snows in april. at the beginning of april , there were snowdrifts, and after 2 weeks there were already some dirty heaps, it seems that nothing happened. this is what is happening with france, but purely economic. well, i'll tell you, so at the beginning of the 2000s, that means 10% of all, uh , the turnover of the entire sugar trade, it was france, it was 2000. now it's less than five percent, and china has 17. the numbers speak for themselves, then uh, you understand,

the french don't try to prove the opposite. they still have such a paternalistic attitude towards discotheque that , uh, not very developed. well, not children , young people who need to be looked after, who need to be distracted, therefore, we will stay here and so on and so forth the third, france is accustomed to the existing order of things. well it gets cheap resources. she sells goods to the river. she is generally due to this. well, he feels pretty calm, but the africans don't like it, because the africans are still considering it. how is that? well, the same old, good colonialism, only in a different way. not counting in part, the recognized saharan-arab democratic republic in the americas is located 54

about a third of the states, of which the former french colony with the majority, of which paris has close economic ties last year, according to the customs of the fifth republic, its exports to the strange west african economic and monetary union alone amounted to about 4 billion euros, which is almost 7% more than a year earlier , the main volume of deliveries came from transport , equipment, technology, pharmaceutical and agricultural products, as for imports, its volume is according to the ministry of economics and finance. made about one and a half billion euros, this includes over 60 types of products, including coffee. cocoa bean wood tungsten, cotton, rubber and tropical fruits. it also traditionally receives about 70 from the colony of france. these are raw materials for the metallurgy of the chemical and food industries, while, as a rule , the purchase prices for bauxite ore, oil and rare earth metals for the french are an order of magnitude lower than the world ones, france is a country with

developed nuclear energy with the help of which they produce three a quarter of all electricity to maintain this structure first 2000s, the republic buys uranium from african countries until recently . niger was its main supplier, providing more than 35% of france's nuclear industry in strange west and central africa, the komodo islands, french polynesia, new cordonium, and the wallace and futuna islands. still. as a currency in use, the franc, printed in france in relation to the euro, until the aggravation of the political situation on the continent, there was always a french military contingent. jib in ghana. and a number of other countries france's humanitarian instrument of influence on the african continent remains language , according to the international organization of la francophonie by 2050. more than

85% of all frank-speaking inhabitants of the planet will live in africa. they promise to delete french from the list of official languages, the military in nigeria demand the immediate withdrawal of french troops . the loss of influence is a process that is painful for any country, especially if the great-power tradition is strong. naturally, the coup in nigeria caused the desire to turn everything back fireworks, threats both from paris and from neighbors , primarily from nigeria, the economic community of west africa even put forward an ultimatum to immediately return the president to his place, but did not set out to actively intervene in the war for the latter. well, let's just say i don't know for two decades in many countries the desire

to disappear, because the police operation ends with a full-scale war, a huge waste of people's money resources. forces and everything else with completely unclear goals , it must be said, because if there was a guarantee, here we are leading 1,000 people there, which means we'll come quickly, we'll leave in order. well, of course, probably, in this case, they would intervene, but when the situation is unclear, it changes literally every day, if not every hour directly, the intervention does not really count for intervention. there are other ways, for example, crush economically. well, just economically block the country to block, really. it is possible that some kind of deal behind the scenes is likely to be reached. moreover, all the states involved are closely intertwined both ethnically and geographically and culturally and probably. the main result of their problems. african countries. more and more people will try to decide for themselves without external

mentors, in general, the restoration of democracy is spoken about, in relation to books a separate genre. not changing modes. and how or there or iraq, namely the return of the regime to power began with this. the era of the end of history , gourmets will remember the high-profile epic of the ninety- fourth year with the return to office of the deposed president of haiti , an arrestee. in 1934, after twenty years of occupation, american troops left the traffic police but the country, in fact, turned into an american protectorate for almost three decades, it was ruled by the family dictatorship of francois and jean-claude , duvalier father and son, who were popularly called papa dog and babydoc, the pope declared himself an enemy of communism and his security forces killed everyone who could suspect

sympathy red in the country reigned bloody terror in february 91, on the wave of democratization of the world, the first democratically elected president, became a former catholic priest and human rights activist of the left pusher bertrand arrested his attempts to limit the influence of the military and establish control. over financial flows. they led to study, after 7 months in his reconciliation, general raul ceddra was arrested and fled to venezuela, but the united states refused to recognize the military pound. they waged a total bargo against haiti demanding the return of the overthrown prisoner. in 1994, by decision of bill clinton, an operation to support democracy was developed, which was supposed to become a model for combating

authoritarianism around the world. a dozen, ships the haitian military surrendered arrested triumphantly returned to port-arens his second reign brought the country to the brink of a full-scale civil war and the final collapse of the economy in the ninety -sixth, he resigned because, according to the constitution, he could not rule for more than two terms in a row, the head of state became his protegeval in 4 years will arrest again won the elections and returned to the post of president until february 2004, when another riot broke out in the country. aresti yes, saved by the americans. however, this time they the task was to remove him from the country he was taken on an american plane to the central african republic then he moved to south africa in april 2004 military contingents entered the country from the usa france canada and chile may 14, 2006 rené was re-elected president poor people, but the situation

in the country has not improved haiti and today is the poorest country in latin america son of the bong who ruled gabon for more than half a century, in fairness, at far less cost and greater gains, but the pattern is familiar . today we breathe life back into the ideals of democracy, justice and freedom today we celebrate the restoration of democracy in your country. never. no one else will steal it. in your country, very soon the americans no longer knew what to do with haitian democracy. actually still haiti provider of international news

exclusively in the makavra genre. and now there is another wave of mass violence , the dispatch of un forces is being discussed, but there is no certainty. what is this? to aggravate the situation, it’s funny that kaney is planning to lead the contingent, and here africa, returning to niger , doesn’t look like someone who owns all the americans was blazing with enthusiasm for the return to office of the deposed mohamed bazum until he himself asks for strength not to do this. some lessons from the past have been learned. ugh. there will be a lot of news from africa the continent is experiencing a new upsurge. perhaps comparable to the most eventful periods of the second half of the 20th century for moscow, this is just like then a chance. moreover, the role of our country on the continent is still remembered and grateful to traditions, it is necessary to revive

the indians after advertising india, the topic is also relevant and fashionable. it is developing very actively, we receive subsidies in ukraine, there was no such practice. let's go there, this is the land that is fertile, which will allow us to emerge as such a peculiar