[000:00:00;00] the taste of the seventy-eight anniversary of the declaration of independence of the republic, this is reported on the kremlin website as noted in the appeal , relations between our countries are based on the good traditions of friendship and mutual respect between russia and vietnam, cooperation has been established in various fields and constructive interaction in international affairs. the president of russia expressed confidence in the strengthening of interstate ties and lived with the inhabitants of the republic of happiness and prosperity , congratulations also addressed to the general secretary of the central committee of the communist party of vietnam africa in the spotlight on the continent all new military coups only now with an anti-colonial character than it threatens, france as well as the theme of the brix organization is growing with new members and india which is preparing to host the group of 20, how could the indians secretly rule the world about it. they only watch the international

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review events of the week of chronicles facts comments. africa a model of the world in miniature from the brix summit of the daughter yes coups materials of our program domino effect or chain reaction where french influence evaporates new path of former colonies to meet the group of 20 india as a new center of gravity, what can the indian diaspora do? so, or it passed, as if it had never happened, but in the political sense, there were no events so much that the eyes run up and thoughts in all directions, when the world structure of under-holidays changes. distracted lagged behind forever. in summer, not a week went by without

news from africa one august. what is worth the first hype around niger, there at the end of july, a military coup broke out this week already gang between them themselves brix in south africa decided to invite new participants, including two african egypt and to some of the amazement of commentators ethiopia algeria so far by, well, the events around chevak wagner are also a military-political factor. africa model world in miniature, well, if, of course, this can be said about a huge continent with more than five dozen countries and a population of over a billion. all significant international processes take place here. particularly striking in this sense is a series of upheavals. it is interesting as a phenomenon. after the egyptian revolution of the fifty -second year and the coming to power of naster in africa, more than 90 coups d'etat did not subside, they have not subsided in the last

decades in november 2017. zimbabwean military places 91-year-old under house arrest robert mugaba, who was in power for 37 years, the coup took place against the backdrop of a struggle between two groups that put forward applicants for the role of successor to the mubaba. president emersonangau. as a result, the latter became the new president of the country on april 11, 2019 . sudanese army announces removal and arrest of president omar al-bashir, who was in power for 30 years , the cause. the gate became a political crisis that erupted in december 18th due to rising prices for basic foodstuffs and fuel during

the protest, the demonstrators demanded the resignation of the president and the government leadership of the country for the transitional period took over the sovereign council, which suspended the constitution and dissolved parliament head of the council abdel, fattah, al burkhan. promised the sudanese to create an independent government of technocrats and hold a general election. in 2023 on august 18, 2020 , a military coup took place in a pleading rebellious military seized the general staff and arrested the top leadership, including the president. ibrahim bubakar keitu. the seizure of power took place against the background of mass protests due to the inability of the authorities to put an end to the terrorist attacks of the islamists and stop the clash between the communal pastoralists and farmers of the central part. keita announced his resignation, and the former minister of defense bau was appointed interim president of the republic, however, 10 months later

temporary. president of the bandao and head of the maktar transitional government. the un was detained by the military, the new president again became, and on september 5, 2021, in guinea, a group of military men led by a lieutenant colonel of the special forces mamady, the house of buya , removed the rebels from the post of the president of the country, alpha konda, who had ruled the country since 2010, on september 5, 2021. dissolved the parliament and governments, saying that their goal was to overcome the difficult political and economic situation in the country , mamady became the new head of state, bui's house on january 24 2022, the military burki in style mutinied and detained the president of the country of rock, the mark of the peasant cabaret, a group that called itself a patriotic movement for the protection and restoration under the leadership of lieutenant colonel field, andrey damiba announced the removal

of the president, the suspension of the constitution, the dissolution of the government and parliament a week later for the miba became president, however on september 22 , a new military coup took place and the thirty-five-year-old captain, ibrahim of mourning, was announced as the new leader of the country. after the cold war, it seemed that military coups and especially dictatorships are out of fashion. if you want a decent society, at least imitate democratic procedures. everyone imitated as best they could, however, yes, they imitated to the point that they were pretty discredited by the example of gabon, the indicators of the bong family ruled there, for 56 years, first 42 years. papa omar and then another 14 son ali another attempt. junior. extend the reign through elections. i overfilled the bowl,

it turns out coups again in part. have you tried to understand what is possible now? in fact, here already once, how they say it turned out and then it just became the norm of the norm, the new norm, as a form of change of power, moreover, but this is precisely french africa that is coming. that is, after all , in british africa there is this competitive party democracy. there so -called. yes, how is it there? not well, she has her shortcomings, of course, that is, she actually conserves the presence of power, the ruling class, there and associated with large owners, yes. well, mostly foreign partners, too, maybe, so to speak, but this imitation of political struggle with blowing off steam with uh, victories of the opposition periodically, which is the norm there

for singing for ghana for example, the heritage of the french uh also of the colonial system, which not well sought to build. uh, some kind of uh, too centralized society, yes, with a center in paris and did not support various englishmen. even support the opposing sides always. well, due to this. so it turned out such a competitive process of the british colonies, and the french tried to work with the elites, uh, who relied largely on army, and then leaning on the army. they have accumulated, in fact, capital and, therefore , the interests of the young, so to speak, cadres, uh, and not quite young of these, uh, power structures. were not taken into account. they decided. well , say e take take yourself er, in this way what they did not get before. when voting becomes manipulation, and the choice

of illusions wants simple solutions, and not only in africa, people want here now and immediately the guy says, here we are now, let's go in order. approximately so and therefore coups, i would say that they will not disappear anywhere. they they won't go anywhere. however, the main trend of the modern world everyone acts, as it is more convenient, there is no general rule, unification no longer works. now, most likely, everything is moving towards a situation where each country will , roughly speaking, decide for itself how to arrange transit and in one form or another, well, they will be forced to accept its choice. simon ridges and tanzania and his work africa today a man in water is similar to the french president emmanuel macron something else that is in camouflage the time to home bees nigers drawing

hireri sheriffs from libya but a bucket of honey in small letters says uranus an unusual image this work of ramses and switzerland and is titled very briefly and simply africa in general, and in general everything is clear. so, without words, yesin al-khalil and syria, apparently, taking into account personal experience , the drawing is called the war of africa, such a mutually beneficial exchange is ashamed of chain from taiwan, even there they are watching africa, the coup in ghana who next signed the drawing on domino the name of the countries prays burkina beans, nigga. the coup in nigeria went global news, the country, of course, is vast and yes, it is also the seventh producer of uranium on the planet. and yet from what such a noise nigga. e until the moment of the coup was considered a reliable western alliance,

if you look at the press for the twenty-first in 22, there's just a lot of praise from the west for the niger. and quite, of course, when the situation changes, then the west. well, why praise him, who came to replace him? oh no, of course, it's the first, second except for uranus ah, nigga. uh, there is such a project for a trans, hara gas pipeline from nigeria algeria and beyond and europe and between algeria and negeria lies in nigeria , there are us air bases. well, this is not a very large unit. this is basically, let's say, a function of location and drones. well, nevertheless, there are about a thousand personnel there. well , it is clear that the us will be concerned. and as for the allies, by the way, to say, in my opinion, in the twenty-first year, the united states quarreled at the un uh, i don’t remember her last name, but then she simply

openly said that niger is one of the most valuable and significant allies of the united states in the region in west africa e constantly there are different hadith groups and the situation in nigeria directly affects how everything will develop in nigeria girls and others there and in burkina fasoy and in other neighboring countries, so the niger suddenly turned out to be like that. here is a very nodal point. this is understandable, but the niger would not have received such a resonance if the local events had not been superimposed on global trends. the first drop in the influence of france until recently, almost all the strong former colonies, the second change in attitude towards interventions, which can be described by the classic formula and wants and pricks. the republic of niger gained independence from france in august 1960, but its entire post-colonial history has been a series

of military coups. the first country was headed by amani, diarrhea, he was re-elected twice in no alternative elections. at the same time, despite a decade and a half of independence in all areas, there was a serious french influence of diori. it was surrounded by french advisers, who were often called the corsican mafia in april 74, the authorities were seized by the military, led by a lieutenant colonel, he managed to take control of the blue conche, mining industry of the uranus deposit he was then able to increase capital investment in the economy and achieved the withdrawal of the french troops of the heap led by the niger. before his death , they tried to overthrow him several times, but unsuccessfully.

what is surprising as a result of the coup of the seventy-sixth year, both conspirators ili were sentenced to life imprisonment, they were killed. general ali sahibov became the military council, during his eighty-ninth year a general national referendum was held , the country switched to civil rule, but not for long . constant redistribution of powers, therefore, in january of the ninety-sixth year, the military , headed by colonel ibrahim maynar , was overthrown, elected in the ninety-third year president after 6 years. the new head of state was killed during another coup, which he led. coat of arms of the presidential guard daud vanke for a year, he gradually transferred power

to the civilian government of mamadou tanja worked for 10 years. but when he wanted to stay here for a third term , the military again intervened under their patronage in march 2011. muhammadu isufu was elected in october 2019 . he visited russia, took part in the first russia-africa summit in sochi, attempts at military coups took place in nigeria 2011 in 2015, as well as in march 2021, 2 days before the inauguration of muhammad bazum, who was removed from power a month ago, but none of them has yet resulted in a civil war or foreign intervention. both niger and gabon were considered, until recently, unshakable strongholds of french influence, even after the depressing events for paris in moli sar and bourkenofos,

the more unexpected are the reversals. although they only confirm the pattern. this is a process. here is the directional one. that is, we wrote an article. i remember the end of french africa in my opinion, in 2006. so it wasn't that we were the first ones there who said the idea. that is, it was absolutely a trend in general. that's probably after the virgo archives it became, in general, the place is the zero years. that is, when they were unable to restore the regime on their own, they were unable to restore the integrity of the country, and in general, after that, the africans realized that france is more likely. well, such is the legacy of the past, that they are not able to date much. economic ties are constantly on the decline, yes, that is, french goods, there are no longer as competitive in the markets. there, too, imports are declining. i'm actually pushing france out.

not only china, yes, which everyone is talking about there, but russia is there to some extent, but uh the united states uh hmm, that is , germany even in some way, well , it intercepts in many ways, that is, some circuits that were previously closed to france . they have now become european. yes, that is, the significant role of the eu structures, that is, yes, it is gradually coming. yes, just the departure of france. that is, uh, this is such a decade, a process that lasts. we are just watching another phase of it know how uh snow in april. yes, in early april, snowdrifts lie, and after 2 weeks already some kind of dirty heap, it seems that there was no risk of collapse , this is happening with france. pure economic, well, i'll tell you, so at the beginning of the 2000s, that means 10% of all, uh, the turnover of the entire sugar trade, it was france, it was 2000. now it is less than

5%. and china has 17. here are the numbers that speak for themselves about it. uh, you see, the french, no matter how macron tries to prove the opposite, they still remain like that the paternalistic attitude towards disco is such , uh, not too developed. well, not children , young people who need to be looked after, who need to be taken care of, therefore, we will stay here, and so on and so forth, the third of france has become accustomed to the existing order of things. she gets cheap resources. she sells goods. she is generally due to this. well, it's pretty calm, but the africans don't like it, because the africans are looking at it anyway. how is that? well, the same old, good colonialism, only

another wrap. apart from partially recognized by the saharan-arab democratic republic in the americas, the former french colony with the majority, of which paris has close economic ties , last year, according to the customs of the fifth republic , its exports to the strange west african economic and monetary union alone amounted to about 4 billion euros , which is almost 7% more than a year earlier, the main volume of deliveries came from transport equipment , pharmaceutical and agricultural technology products, with regard to imports, its volume according to the ministry of economics and finance. it amounted to about one and a half billion euros here, over 60 types of products, including coffee, are included. cocoa bean wood tungsten, cotton, rubber and tropical fruits. also , the french colony traditionally receives about 70% of raw materials for chemical and food metallurgy. at the same time, as a rule , the purchase prices for ore from bauxite, oil and

rare earth metals for the french are an order of magnitude lower than world ones, france is a country with developed nuclear energy with the help of it generate three-quarters of all electricity to support this structure, at first the two thousandth republic buys uranium from african countries until recently niger was its main supplier, providing more than 35% of france's nuclear industry in the strange west and central africa komodo islands french polynesia new caledonia, as well as the wallace islands and futuna. still. as a currency in use, the franc, printed in france , was pegged to the euro until the political situation on the continent escalated. french military contingent. in ghana , jib the sen and a number of other countries as the main humanitarian instrument. i am not france on the african continent

, according to the international organization of francophonie , by 2050 more than 85% of all francophone-speaking inhabitants of the planet will live in africa. they promise to delete french from the list of official languages, the military in nigeria demand the immediate withdrawal of french troops loss of influence is a process that is painful for any country, especially if a great power is strong tradition. naturally, the desire to reverse the coup in niger. caused fireworks, threats both from paris and from neighbors , primarily from nigeria, the economic community of west africa even put forward an ultimatum to immediately return the president to his place, but did not ask for an active military intervention for the latter. well, let's just say i don't know for two decades, in general, in many countries

the desire disappears, because, well, everything starts with mom. it usually starts with a police operation and ends with a full- scale war - this is a gigantic expense money resources live people live. forces and everything else with completely unclear goals, i must say, because if there was a guarantee, here we are leading 1,000 people there, which means that we will quickly get everyone in order and leave. well , of course, probably, in this case, they would intervene, but when the situation is unclear, it changes literally every day, if not every hour, to directly count the war for intervention. as it is not very necessary. there are other ways, for example, you ask economically. well, just economically block the country, block it, really. it is possible that some kind of deal behind the scenes is likely to be reached. moreover, all the states involved are closely intertwined both ethnically and geographically and culturally, and this is likely. the main result of their

problems. african countries. more and more they will try to decide for themselves without external mentors in general in the restoration of democracy about this, they say that a separate genre is applied, not regime change as namely , the return of the regime to power began from this the era of the end of history, gourmets will remember the loud epic of the ninety-fourth year with the return to office of the deposed president of haiti, an arrest. in 1934, after twenty years of occupation, american troops left the traffic police, but the country, in fact, turned into an american protectorate for almost three decades, it was ruled by the family dictatorship of francois and jean-claude duvalier , father and son, who was popularly called papa dug and babydok popadok, declared himself an enemy

of communism and his security forces killed everyone. who could be suspected of sympathy for the reds in the country reigned bloody terror in february 1991 on a wave democratization of the world. the first democratically elected president, former catholic priest and left-wing human rights activist bertrand arrested his attempts to limit the influence of the military and control financial flows. they led to the pouch, after 7 months in his reconciliation general. raul sedra arrested fled to venezuela, but the us refused to recognize the military. they did not carry out a total ambargo against haiti, demanding the return of the deposed prisoner in the ninety-fourth, by decision of bill clinton, an operation was developed support for democracy, which was to become a model for the fight against authoritarianism around the world the united states carried out acts of intimidation by lifting the air six dozen aircraft with

paratroopers and sending two dozen ships the haitian military surrendered arrested triumphantly returned to port arens his second reign brought the country to the brink of full-scale civil war and the final collapse of the economy in the ninety- sixth. he resigned because, according to the constitution, he could not rule for more than two terms in a row ; his protégé became the head of state previously previli after 4 years, astitis again won the election and returned to the presidency until february 2004 without consequences for the americans, however, this time. the dacha was to remove him from the country he was taken on an american plane to the central african republic then he moved to south africa in april 2004 military contingents from the usa france canada and chile entered

the country may 14, 2006 poor, but the situation in the country has not improved haiti and today is the most poor country in latin america by the way, haitian dad debt and baby dog, unchanging for decades, than me the father and son of blonga, who ruled gabon for more than half a century of justice, for the sake of much lower costs and greater achievements, but the scheme is familiar bill clinton was extremely proud of the success in haiti moreover, that shortly before this, the united states suffered a severe setback in salt. today we breathe life back into the ideals,