and what will this day be remembered for in history, we will tell right now? hello on september 5, 1661, lieutenant musketeers d'artan arrested nicolas fouquet of a super incident of finance , one of the most noble and powerful nobles of france, the order was given by louis xiv in the future , the king of the sun, who aspired to absolute power and was impatient of competitors in focucace, he was smart and experienced. the cardinal decided to put him forward, but he appropriated government money was greedy in

russian. what eclipsed the monk himself invited louis to his castle for more than a century, which surpassed royal palaces in splendor and decoration. he began to look after the favorite of king louise the cutthroat and as a result , the fouquet ended up in the bastille, the court sentenced him to exile and confiscation of property, but louis considered the sentence too lenient and replaced it with life imprisonment from prison. it hasn't come out in my hand. the story is reflected in the novels of dumas and bulgakov's father and son on september 5, 1793, the national convention is the main elected body of the french revolution, as it was then called, put terror in order the day the republic was threatened by foreign invaders, the prussians, the austrians, the economy did not work in paris, famine set in, the convention decided to create the so-called revolutionary armies, which took away the peasants. bread passed a law on suspicious people, which allowed to declare people enemies of the people

, only 17,000 people were officially executed, about the same number died as a result, moderate deputies, including the hero of the republic, georges donton, became victims of terror. it is to him that the phrase the revolution devours its children at the beginning of the 20th century belongs. story. it was repeated in the 1918 tour of fate, too . on september 5, the red terror was declared in russia, which claimed even more lives . at the same time, both sides raged and the white terror did not hesitate. the bolsheviks won by means of fighting each other, establishing a dictatorship and strengthening soviet power, on september 5, 1905, the portmund peace was signed, which ended the russo-japanese war, negotiations were going on in an american city. in portsmouth, our delegation was headed by count sergey victor although russia lost the war. he took a firm stand and forced the japanese not to insist. on a range of requirements. japan was exhausted by the war and was even going to give up its claim to sakhalin, but in

st. petersburg, nicholas ii, in a conversation with the us ambassador , admitted the possibility of dividing the island, the japanese found out about this and declared their readiness to be satisfied with the southern part of sakhalin by filing. it's like a big concession. rita had to agree. after that, he received the insulting nickname of the count of the half-sakhalin. japan still had to give the liodon peninsula to sports as an artery and port. yes laziness porsmoor treaty lost power with the defeat of japan in world war ii. on september 5, 1939, the united states declared its neutrality in world war ii . in the early twenties, americans followed a course of isolationism, hoping to stay away from european conflicts. it was in the hands of the state. fascist xing germany italy and japan the united states did nothing to prevent the italians from capturing ethiopia by the nazis of austria and czechoslovakia, the japanese invasion of china, then they realized that it would not be possible to sit out overseas and began

to help the british. and after the attack hitler was promised help to our country on the ussr, however, the final sobering up came only in december, 41, when the japanese attacked the first harbor base. the united states immediately declared war on japan, and hitler, as allies of japan, declared war on the united states on september 5, 2017 , it became known about the new achievement of russian scientists physicists from st. petersburg university have developed a new type of compact nano-laser, it consists of an optical cavity of two reflector mirrors, a light wave sharpened between them and a quantum well at the basis of the property polaritons, newly created virtual parts. aleksey kovokin, head of the spin laboratory, is considered to be a quote that such devices will speed up the operation of conventional fiber optic networks and create light and quantum computers of the future. well, light

has huge advantages over electrical signals. and this makes it possible to speed up the transfer of information by several orders of magnitude. that was the day in history.

the program of the parliamentary hour is on the air. hello, let's talk about the main events of the state duma for the week. her countries economy is inextricably linked with space exploration council of the state duma in star city main service module star. astronauts spend most of their time here cosmonauts muck comes to us from abroad google well, the one who owns youtube, he does not block this content access to conclusions

closed to change gender banned that further only in the interests of the citizens of our country our children may be a tragedy dispute about electric scooters . this, of course, is such an authoritarian decision, maybe a path some here for them. how to reduce the accident rate, the chairman of the state duma drew attention to the board, they sit down, and now i’ve been sitting for a whole year in four walls without a wheelchair. where did such money come from? state duma deputy helped to restore justice somewhere. here two lines of the event were given, and somewhere a whole page to bring to a common denominator in russia or the gold standard of education and the rural school, as an example to follow? a report from the smolensk region, as well as what laws came into force on september 1 and what planned for the fall in the state duma these and other

topics in our program? a symbol of the development of science, economics and the country as a whole in the focus of the council of the state duma the space industry, the chairman of the state duma, the head of the faction and the heads of the committees, together with valentina tereshkova, worked this week in star city , it is impossible to remain the first in such a strategically important area without quality training. cosmonauts ' proposal by vyacheslav volodin to fix this task as a separate line in the federal budget for next year was supported by deputies of all factions. dmitry oreshkin will tell about what else we have agreed. for russia, this is one of the advantages and it is extremely important.

this is an advantage to increase the speech, of course, about the space industry , this time at the gagarin cosmonauts training center, the development of the country, its economy is inextricably linked with the exploration of outer space, there will be no other way, therefore, we need to create conditions and opportunities for you, because a lot depends on you cosmonauts here in star city are already preparing more than 60 years from the military unit where the very first detachment trained. the cpc has turned into an ultra-modern complex, which has already produced more than one hundred space explorers, the training complex of the russian segment. the iss is life size. here, the crew and ground personnel work out the skills of working in normal situations, scientific research, equipment replacement. even eating in this way when the astronauts are in orbit is already familiar to them.

this year marks the 60th anniversary of the legendary flight of the first female cosmonaut, then in on june 63, valentina tereshkova went to orbit alone and circled the earth 48 times, the training went through, just within these walls, only the level of technology was different when we were preparing for the flight, all this is not being prepared on earth. so practically everything is suitable there and much easier to perform. the main service module star is where astronauts spend most of their time. this is the central post. here the station is controlled at this table. the crew works, and also eats, and sleeps in such cabins. yes, in weightlessness they rest vertically, manned flights. sphere, a special price of error. it’s too high here and

they shouldn’t be allowed, the state duma chairperson stressed, i think that everyone supports it when discussing the budget there for 2024 and subsequent years. we definitely need to define in a separate line the support for the cosmonaut training center for unique experience and developments. it is necessary to support, of course, to decide together with the government with the support and advanced development. it is this center of cosmonautics science that will give more security. not only space exploration is the development of new technologies. we need to invest money here, because this is our common future among the deputies of the state duma

. everything that is connected with our future advancement is the most important or it is bearing for russia in the sphere of peaceful exploration of outer space. i'm very glad that the chairman suggested, but to come to this center in order to see them, to be proud of what we have achieved and to make up our minds. how do we continue to support the base directions and the star city crew are sent to the cosmodrome extremely. as the pilots say, he left on this one. style, russian cosmonauts and nasa astronauts will be on the iss already in september , now two representatives of belarus are preparing for launch at the ctc, this is a center, and also such a base for international cooperation, which is developed here by unique people,

who have preserved those programs and plan to develop them further in memory of the man who started the era of manned flights deputies laid flowers at the monument to yuri gagarin holding off-site meetings of the council of the state duma one of the new formats for the work of deputies faction leaders heads of committees led by the chairman directly in the field discuss key issues. so earlier in the nizhny novgorod region they talked about the development of river passenger transport in the loginov moscow center support for the energy industry was discussed in the murmansk region, and in kaliningrad, the development of the automotive industry and countering sanctions in the tver region , the main topic of the meeting was support for the agro-industrial complex and work in this format will continue dmitry oreshkin sergey gordeev anna melikyan elena bogdan parliamentary hour. for millions of russians, the main event of this week on september 1

, at the beginning of the new academic year, the students were congratulated by the deputies with the students of the ranepa presidential academy on knowledge day met leader of the united russia faction vladimir vasiliev stressed that the future of our country depends on how the current generation is brought up. it does in this life, not something that is easy. and what is necessary wins the one who does not know how to walk, who unites others with them , the head of the faction also handed gratitude to one of them received by the student, the participant his own to collect it on stage. the wife came out, the second was awarded, a first-year student of the master's program for work as volunteers in a hospital in donbass leader of the duma rightly ross in sergei mironov met with students of the capital school 1297 here at the desks. more than a thousand people sat down, about 200 of them with disabilities. health.

i want to wish you, especially graduates to those who, next year, they will graduate from the school of success, good luck faith in themselves faith in russia gennady zyuganov knowledge day also took part in the solemn line at school number 548 in the moscow region , the head of the communist party faction made a parting speech and congratulated the guys at the beginning of the new year. here for the first time you will find the most faithful and glorious friends of yours, who disinterestedly throughout their lives will carry their reliability and their help to you and your close plekhanov university students , the head of the faction, new people, alekseychaev, congratulated you, i wish you to realize the russian dream in your life, first of all to do this what you consider interesting to fulfill yourself, earn well and decide for yourself. what do you do

? that this is the first day of knowledge that students celebrate as part of russia student youth in the first place. these are the guys that we need to learn from a little older generation. do you and recruit those ideas that come together. we will be able to support and implement for the benefit of the luhansk republic for the benefit of russia for the benefit of our confident beautiful future. safety destroy the healthy development of children in our country the influence of western propaganda at times for this, it is necessary to make the toughest decisions the state duma closed for minors access to vaping and banned sex reassignment surgery. what other initiatives in the work will maria burkova tell you will love me if i am a boy is a question

that in an american family a child asks his mother, a woman raises her son as if she were a daughter and does not just braid his pigtails. she took the child to the doctor to have a puberty blocker put in. hormone therapy. the boy will receive a child already at the age of 13, he says he is not sure that he wants to be such a girl. that's american tolerance that cripples children. number gender reassignment surgeries in the us have increased 50-fold over the past 10 years. this is the path to the degeneration of the nation for russia, this is unacceptable, said state duma speaker vyacheslav volodin in the united states of america today, transgender people, according to data for 2022, 1 million 640,000 people over 13 years old and the shares are growing. moreover , 340,000 teenagers are growing at a tremendous pace. this is one and a half percent of all children aged

13 to 17. a bad example has been contagious in recent years, and in our country there are seven times more people wishing to change their sex ; it was necessary to act immediately to spring session. the state duma unanimously adopted in three readings a law on the introduction in russia of a ban on medical interventions aimed at gender reassignment, the authors of the initiative were 4. of the deputies from all five duma factions, headed by the chairman of the state duma, an exception was made only for congenital anomalies of genetic endocrine diseases and only for decision of the medical commission. we are the only european side that is counteracting today. to what is happening in the states in europe and is doing everything to save traditional values, because

there will be no future without a family without the birth of children. the law came into force in july, from that moment all certificates of sex change were canceled, according to which a person had an operation, but had not yet changed his passport. another unanimous decision of the state duma to completely ban the sale of vapes to minors, the authors of the amendments were more than 400 deputies. now shop windows with these products must be closed, discounts and advertising of vapes are also prohibited. in social networks. you and i protect minors from involving them tobacco consumption nicotine containing products fines for the sale of tobacco products to minors vape products will increase and we are doing this solely in the interests of the citizens of our country our children for

communicating with minors smoking nicotine containing products of hookahs and other similar devices a fine of up to 5,000 rubles. parents or legal representatives will pay up to 7,000 rubles. for selling such products to minors. the device is a fine for citizens from 40 to 60,000 for officials up to 300,000 for legal entities up to 600,000 rubles. here exactly the same as with cigarettes, that is, exactly. uh, those who now monitor the sale of cigarettes, that is, they are considering supervision. he will also enforce this legislation on the sale of vapes. uh, the fines there are quite normal, and with the confiscation of products. therefore, i think that this will just cause problems. i didn’t let that the laws adopted in the state duma for the third sale of vapes to minors are the tip of the iceberg, the deputies intend to deal with the entire tobacco industry of the country. why is the question not being raised that the filth comes to us because of borders, and we do not put up a barrier. eh, before

this muck to everyone. well, adults . we have worse children according to our data, basically by ninety-nine percent. this is an imported product, and not a product manufactured in the russian federation, therefore. when we talk about restrictions on excises and possibly customs duties in the future. we will need to take all this into account and regulate it from the point of view of imports . certainly young people not to consume hard drugs, but to sit on the lungs, as if such a helper and a kind person. and google well , the one who owns youtube, he does not block this content, since such content is not blocked by the owners of foreign sites, it is necessary to protect our country on their own , the deputies declared in the spring session. we started a lot of work to protect fragile minds from

propaganda and drugs in the first reading and considered three bills at once that would exclude any propaganda of illicit substances. in particular, the concept drug trafficking. it will include the consumption of narcotic and psychotropic drugs, as well as the cultivation of narcotic plants, disseminating information about this will be completely prohibited. now the ban applies only to some elements of the propaganda of such substances. not just the mention of drugs will be qualified as some kind of administrative violation, namely propaganda that this is good, what is there? e brings some kind of pleasure, benefit, and so on. she is the opposite. that's anti-propaganda. here, of course, there are no questions and the scene, for example, in films, which will, on the contrary, show that it is very bad, then, of course, this will not in any case have any penalties.

and you pay according to the ruled code for propaganda drug trafficking to an individual , an official or an individual entrepreneur will pay up to 50,000 rubles, and a legal entity will give up to one million rubles. if propaganda on the internet, the fine for citizens rises to 30,000 rubles. an official or drink without legal education, persons will pay up to 100,000 rubles. and the company will give up to one and a half million rubles, foreign citizens will pay up to 30,000 rubles. or they can be arrested for up to 15 days, plus the prospect of a courtier from russia. the fact is that the problem of drug trafficking is in our country. unfortunately, the scale is increasing and therefore we are forced to take tough measures to limit it. e , means the spread of drugs, including in the field of propaganda , the deputies specifically stipulated the situation with works of science and literature and art, where prohibited substances are mentioned. their public distribution will be possible only under two conditions, if they are published

before january 1, 2024, and if they do not contain information about how drugs are made and where they can be bought, if the law is passed in the autumn session, the changes will come into force on january 1 next year maria burkovanny melikyan elena bogdan parliamentary hour. what to do if you can’t get what is required by law in our column parliamentary control, the story from the omsk region locked in four walls for a whole year, she could not get a wheelchair from the social service , which you can ride down the street, and the pensioner turned to a state duma deputy how the story ended elena zhilanina will tell a stroke divided life at nazarova’s waist into before and after the woman had an attack in the past year, surrounded by the care of loved ones , a pensioner. she came to her senses, but she never got to her feet. she was locked in four walls. of course, i went out to the balcony.

my husband helped me. they will bring her to the balcony and sit down on the table, and here i sit. and that's it. so, of course, and all summer i sat on the street, i really wasn’t, having received a disability of the first group , the woman immediately applied for a social service pleasure transport. they shifted the deadlines for its issuance throughout the year . all this time, natalia was sitting at home, she can’t wear it in her arms. well, it seems to be, as hard as it is, yes, and it’s not customary to walk in the arms of her husband like that. well, strange things started happening in january. you buy a stroller, we will buy it for you later, but she is a pensioner, i `m a pensioner. where does such money come from?

so, take a loan, the nazarova spouses did not go for this step, they clearly knew an expensive means of rehabilitation, they were obliged to allocate the state to receive a wheelchair by law, but they fit in, they promised pensioners could not stand it and turned to the state duma deputy from the omsk region alexander remeslova for help, having studied documents of parliamentarians, sent a deputy request to the omsk branch of the pension and social insurance fund with a request to sort out and expedite the issuance of a walking armchairs. after this appeal, natalya really got a disabled person. the first group does not always sit four, as it was before . and she. well, what is called out into the world , we deputies of the state duma, each in our region, have always strived and are trying, especially to help such categories, first of all, it’s good when it works out. immediately, the list of desirable places for a walk over the year was replenished without a row. elena zhelnina for the melikyan

parliamentary hour. in the second part of our program, a free hot lunch for everyone we will tell you about the laws that came into force in september, as well as deal with electric scooters, what rules they must follow, what else they offer and where they have already been banned? have you already guessed? we are going to talk about some kind of energy industry that has never been seen before through the far east solar batteries , an asymmetric response to claims from abroad, which has nothing to cover. as i understand it,

we are the first journalist who is removed, yes, russia has always had potential. we are with him in siberia far juice the task is to ensure not only the number of kilowatt hours, but also instantly every second, so that there is as much as needed. if you have a hammer the solution is in the hammer. it's right , i'm here or what, now i'm going to fall. we can guess what else is going on here, on the surface of the forum, which is taking place, of course, in a completely different political environment, new considerations have arisen about those same carbon units.

let's translate from clerical, but understandable , everything is not so scary if there is an instruction.