our broadcast will continue the program of kirill

vyshinsky, typical, novorossiya, the prospects for creating a resort area in the territories where mines used to work and smelt metal. hello. kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this program is a typical novorossiya, our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots, and novorossiya with the help of a careful look at history. we will try to reveal the originality of her present day, find both typical features and recognizable signs of the past. and here's what we'll talk about today. the sea of ​​azov, as an ambitious project for the restoration of novorossiya, is clean and

plentiful. is it possible to sacrifice the industry for the sake of the resort conversation with an expert of the program from one metal pour a medal for pain a medal for labor. labor award of donbass in the history of novorossia , it happened more than once, so the military threat to the territory remained as before serious, but the smooth reorganization of the restoration and development of it. they were not just discussed or developed, but began to be implemented when, in the 13 years between the two turkish wars, the largest cities of yekaterinoslav, kherson, mariupol, simferopol, sevastopol, a new russian fleet was being built on the black sea. catherine the great attracted foreign colonists to

conquer the wild steppe of novorossia. today in the office of attention, high rates of recovery of mariupolites welcome back. to the new old realities of azov, the inland sea of ​​russia again appeared and ambitious plans, one of them in the restoration of the fisheries of azov sea ​​and the transformation of the coastal zone of novorossiya into a large resort area of ​​the sea of ​​azov. the shallowest in the world is its average depth. about 7.5 m. warms up quickly with large sandy beaches in soviet times. it was a place for children's recreation in the thirties of the last century . a fifth of all fish in the ussr was caught here today in

the sea. there are more than 70 species of beluga sturgeon. sturgeon stellate sturgeon. lots of river fish come in. and, of course, sea flounder mullet goby. more recently, serious damage to the environment azov was inflicted by large metallurgical and machine-building enterprises located on the coast. paradox of soviet times, mariupol, in which there were several such plants, received the status of a resort city. and all thanks to the fact that it is located on the seashore, while, according to environmentalists, only two mariupol plants for steel and azamash, until recently, dumped into the sea more than 800 million cubic meters of untreated currents annually. in them, the content of iron, nitrogen, copper and zinc was several times higher than the permissible legs during last year's battles, the plant, but was

seriously destroyed. but the water in the sea has become noticeably cleaner; now less than two percent of the discharges of previous years get there. in december last year, the head of the donetsk republic, denis pushilin, proposed a project for the socio-economic development of the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov and the coast, according to experts, if everything goes according to plan, then in 12-15 years there will be profit from the development of fisheries. will be able to exceed the income from coal mining and metal smelting, the ambitious project was supported by russian president vladimir putin more in the story of anna efimova the sea is singing , the wave is calling, especially when the temperature for swimming is more than comfortable plus 25 ° in the wide sandy beach, sunbeds and awnings from the sun.

all these are the beaches of one of the resort villages on the azov coast, sedovo and everything would be fine if not for one thing, but travel to sedogo is still carried out with special passes, this system was introduced back in covid, and for some reason it still won’t be canceled , persons registration outside the azov region. they should then come by invitation, meanwhile in the comments, in tourists on social networks are either joking or serious. they say that the navigator advises them to choose ways to bypass sedoy; others are surprised at the creation of unreasonable obstacles for vacationers by the owners of the cafes of guest houses. from such bureaucracy is also not in the black in other cities on the coast. entrance is free. only here is the infrastructure, while it leaves much to be desired. well, some programs that encourage investors to develop this region for the construction or reconstruction of existing hotels. uh, let's say that turkey

has made a super resort in 20 years antalya vigorously used both tax breaks and subsidized loans. and here. i think that there is an opportunity to somehow accelerate the development of this region through these programs. money. we need some ideas, and we also need a program of action, and this program of action is already being actively discussed at the government level. the dpr is preparing a full-fledged strategy for the development of the azov coast there , several important issues are on the agenda at once. these are not only economic measures to support the development of tourism, a full inventory in the region, but also problems ecology problem. one of the most serious. yes, this is a message from the sea of ​​azov, which entails a number of environmental consequences, of course, it has to be solved, so there is a lot of work to be done, and it is. maybe, indeed, that is, it will change, that is , there will certainly be a lot of things from how we prepare and what decisions

the president will make. the sea of ​​azov was never really considered. in the fishing place , the fish caught here was even delivered to the imperial table. and when she went to spawn, the locals, the inhabitants spoke in a whisper, so as not to frighten them away, the soviet years, the small sea of ​​​​azov, gave about a fourth of the total allied sturgeon catch and half of the entire production of pike perch , the situation began to degrade during perestroika and all subsequent years did not inspire great hopes. summing up, the creation of a corporation for the development of the sea of ​​\u200b \u200bazov has great potential. and this is not a project that is, well, no matter how expensive it is investment at present, and monitoring shows that in in the sea of ​​azov, there is a decrease in the concentration of pollutants. if we compare these pollution with the peak period of loads in 1986, 86, and what we

have noted in recent years, then the concentration of such heavy metals, when, for example, manganese, dropped 40 times mercury in 15, and iron at 10 lead at 4 after the start of a special military operation, the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov became the inland sea of ​​russia, and this removed many of the contradictions that had accumulated over the years since the collapse of the soviet union between russia and independent ukraine, moscow and they did not could agree. unfortunately, ukraine was not ready to invest in long-term environmental projects, but only mercilessly exploited the resources of the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov and all russia's attempts to restore the population of sturgeon fish and other fish species that originally lived. in the sea of ​​azov. all these efforts were reduced to

no poachers. ah, from the side of ukrainian territory. and although the fishermen in the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov, as before, every morning goes to sea. all these husbands don't get caught a really big catch, giant four-meter beluga weighing up to a ton. they remained only in memories and black-and-white photographs of kalkans. tulkah hamsaki-falt gobies, here are the prey of local fishermen, in addition, today in the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov, the stock of such valuable commercial fish is growing. the breadth of fish species, such as pelengas and azov flounder kalkan. e catches, for example, of the azov kalkan. uh, this year they overtook the level of production of a similar species in the black sea, but in terms of the influx of tourists from the black sea coast of azov for objective reasons, while lagging behind, however. there is an unexpected turn here after the last attack on the crimean bridge in the midst of the tourist season, many vacationers for the first time dared to drive through the liberated territories , the so-called land corridor, crimea and

saw the new road with their own eyes perfectly, you can say noticed how the curfew was lifted at that time. for those who are in transit. give area. this, by the way, is also one of the problems, because tourists believe that there is a curfew almost around the clock, that it is impossible to rest there, you need to somehow quickly leave , roll up your towel and leave the beach. so we received requests, not even from tourists, but from hotels. we want to see what kind of infrastructure has been preserved, how both are in condition, how tourist services are organized, we will pass all these routes before we can recommend them to tourists during the soviet years on the azov coast. there were many health-improving children's camps set lemons, as well as the large sandy spit arbatskaya strelka with its warm sea has always attracted and continues to attract tourists.

and let the azov coast. never been a luxury resort in this case it's more a plus than a minus. after all, lower compared to the same sochi, yalta or anapa, and prices are a guarantee that everyone here can afford a place in the sun. anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova is a typical naporosa. about how you can return the basic reputation of the resort and the source of fish abundance, we will talk with our permanent expert, political scientist rostislav. ishchenko rostislav good afternoon. good afternoon, rostislav e, do not restore, but for steel, but make the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov a fish granary and beautiful resort areas. isn't this an overly ambitious plan of regulation - this is a very ambitious undertaking. we do not know who will need these products, and then whether they will need them

at all. so i think, therefore, that this should not be a state concern of business concern. if it's to whom what business comes in the business plan, so it will be considered. and if it is really, there, a stunning environmentally friendly modern enterprise. why not recover the money? and here, uh , the restoration of fish stocks yes , the restoration of zoya as a granary from a drabnitsa , this is quite a state event. well , at least because what was really destroyed thanks to the spontaneous use of ukraine , uh, the sea, in any case, it must be restored. yes, because this is a question, including the life and health of the people who live along its shores. that is, even if there would be fish sometimes, being born was not found, it was still necessary to restore, but we must also take into account that at one time the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov was one of the main sources. this is a valuable

breed of fish. this is caviar. this is, in general, a lot of money. this is enough now, dear, including export products. uh, then the sea of ​​azov - this is, uh, now traditional from the soviet era. uh, children's and seniors' resort. and not just because it's small. well, because yes, which allows you to effectively restore health in these age groups, respectively, us that children and pensioners are over. no, why not even with yamal, at least again land , there, at least chukotka, if people go to the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov are not alone, sochi lived in russia, but what to do, uh, with metallurgists with miners, how to plant them? e at the hotel reception or make them fishermen have generally been in history. uh, these are

large-scale projects for changing the specialization of an industrial region. well, in history , such large-scale projects constantly took place. if only because the donbass has always been an industrial region. yes and i think it's a make out of bread. the robe of a metallurgist is much more complicated than that of a metallurgist bartender or tailor, so when a person finds himself, er, in a situation of necessary choice. he is very fast. unscrewed there are a lot of fairly effective examples. uh, the restructuring of the local population, which here, let's say, rails , was sewage canada precisely because, in the ruhr basin, coal was mined, ore was mined and there was a huge number of metallurgical enterprises. and now the roman zone is a resort. kalininsky irina a. so this a magnificent colony, the same is quite possible in the donbass now in the donbass in june they have been fighting for almost 10 years. they already have a different profession. they are no longer a miner of metallurgy. they are already warriors, basically. and when they return, i don’t think that a lot of them

will have such an indestructible desire to climb into the mine or metal again. usually people want to relax. well, it means to engage in beekeeping there, yes. or to maintain from this means or to grow a garden your pleasures is significant than constantly tearing yourself to the underground. so i don't think that there will be a problem with retraining someone there, even i think that there will be a problem with a shortage of personnel, which means, well, there will probably be a psychological problem, because the people must, uh, wean themselves from the unpretentious soviet service that dominated there throughout and all of the entire period, which means that it means ukrainian and to understand that you can earn money if you can compete effectively and that the provision of services

is not a shame. so it's the other way around. all in all, a decent job. it is clear that such an ambitious project is the return of the asov sea, er, glory and a good beautiful resort area and indeed a source of ship abundance, it will require large investments. what else will it require? what else is needed to implement it? i think the captain. zhenya is just the simplest, because uh uh in agriculture, food industry, light industry. e resorts. they are fairly fast payback projects. they are not designed to pay off within a decade. uh, like when under construction for example, gas pipelines or large industrial enterprises, the most important thing from my point of view is to understand that people are needed, that is, we need not romantics who are very much in demand. time needs pragmatists to understand that every time requires its own

people of its own character. and it needs to be nurtured. this understanding should be nurtured in the youth already now thank you very much for the interesting story. the industrial potential of novorossia, railway mines , metallurgical plants were created in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries, and then twice restored for the first time after the civil war in the twenties and thirties of the last century, the second during and after the great patriotic war, when, after the german occupation , the industry of the donbass was raised from the ruins , the scale of destruction was shocking, the germans were angry that their calculation was to make the donbass an economic base for the offensive. the wehrmacht failed, retreating, they used scorched earth tactics and a total defeat

, a huge number of coal mines were disabled, more than 90% of the machines for lifting ore on the mountains were destroyed, almost 100% above chess and other buildings and hijacked under composition in the fall, 43 immediately after the expulsion of the invaders, restoration began to run dilapidated and flooded by the nazis . the mines seemed impossible before that , they had coped with such a task only once in france after the first world war and a step, then they pumped out 110 million cubic meters of water , it took 10 years. the american press believed that donbass coal was lost to the ussr forever, however. all mines in the region were completely drained in just 5 years. having pumped out more than

600 million cubic meters of water from underground by the end of 1943, the daily output of the donbass reached 32,000 tons, 15% of the pre-war level of the occupiers. so much was not mined in half a year in the forty-fourth annual production amounted to more than 21 million tons , and already in the forty-sixth donbass reached a military level of productivity , 146 million tons of coal were raised to the surface. the restoration of the coal industry of the region was fully completed by 1949. 6 years ago in september 1947 year, a medal was established for the restoration of the coal mines of donbass in the regulation on the award it was said that the medal was awarded to working employees engineering, technical and economic

workers for outstanding work, high production performance and merits in the restoration of the coal industry, awarded the medal for the restoration of coal mines. donbass should wear it with honor and those who wore it with honor in the plot of olga mokhova the figure of a miner with a jackhammer against the background of a mine pile driver and the rays of the rising sun on one side and vice versa laconic inscription work in the ussr portrayed by its author ivan dubasov was the main artist at that time and until 1947 in the country of the soviets they were awarded a lot for labor exploits, but, so for achievement in a separate

specific sector of the national economy. it was for the first time was the largest, industrial center of metallurgy. and just the coal industry because of the restoration of just this region. it was comparable to a military feat, people worked 16 hours a day, of course. uh, the government decided to make a special mention of this vladimir lavrenov's grandfather pavel siversky worked at the mine from the age of 14. first as a luger for the owner, and then in soviet times as a miner of underground experience for about 40 years. he had the title of the suit of the ruble in the family are proud of his two orders. lenin, pavel received it even before the great patriotic war for shock stakhanov labor and post-war for the restoration of his native mine 28, and then on 28 bis 29 the mine was talking about this, that

it was very difficult to subdue nothing. everything is done by hand froze terribly here. well, it was necessary, so it’s necessary that people didn’t force anyone much, well, really soldering, but they strengthened after all this hard work. well, she didn’t force anyone much. the enthusiasm was among people in thousands of three hundred industrial enterprises that worked in the donbass before the start of the war by the time of liberation. only 60 were destroyed, 314 were destroyed, mines of allied significance and 213 of the republican war devastated the once prosperous region. the damage to the national economy amounted to tens of billions of rubles. first, immediately after the liberation of donbass in the fall of 43, they began to restore those mines in which it was possible to resume work as quickly as possible and after 3 month. in december, 50 large and about 500 small coal mines were partially operating, but the scale of flooding was

catastrophic for more than 90% of the pre-war adits. they were flooded high along the mine, especially when there was a thunderstorm or something and flooded the workings a little. well, waist-deep, otherwise you imagine a full profile, in the third everything is flooded. there hellpipes was workwear. it wasn't special. everything in your sarekom. they went to work with water, struggled with piles of large metal boxes, which were lowered into trunks on cables, and like a ladle scooped up water by 5-7 cubes. for the first time at the initiative of mining engineer viktor gamer. to raise water in the donbass mines , special string pumps were used - elevators that pumped out water under the pressure of gas . the absence of three-winding parts

in it is the absence of electromechanical mechanisms, but still, along with the absence pumps, other special equipment and wooden fasteners in acute shortage were experienced cadres of the german occupation in the territory of donbass survived less than half of the pre-military population of conscripts. in 1922-25, only one in ten returned from the front, there were old women and children, and they all went to the mines. husband to fight wife to fight sister. the stem local saying comes from those years. we have hatred, so from her memoirs she said, we teenage girls stood knee-deep in icy water manually loading coal manually on themselves pulled to the surface manually overloaded. in echelons of 70-90 t that drove up to us with the inscription everything for the front everything for the victory and for us it was not an empty phrase on december 10, 1943. in gorlovka , a rally of young miners took place, who followed

the call of maria grishuta's girl in the mine. they decided already in the first quarter of 1944 to train 200 lisagons, 200 fasteners, 200 slaughterers and 40 electric locomotive drivers, and as a result, the task exceeded the task of helping donbas wives, women came brigades from the kuban urals of central russia are all in the mines. donbass forward restoration worked about 250,000 women underground, the shift lasted 10-12 hours for their hard labor. they received a ration of bread. it was 1.200 g of bread. eh, the rest had rations of 300-400 g and they began to receive salaries in money only in 1944. the mines of donbass were more or less restored only in 1957, it was decided to bring women out of the faces but in the coal industry of men's hands. there was still not enough underground. still more than 50,000 representatives

of the weaker sex worked, and only in the sixty-sixth they stopped descending into the mines out of 47,000 awarded the medal for the restoration of the coal mines of donbass, more than half were women. the medal itself was made of gilded brass with a diameter of 32 mm. the ribbon was unique in color. e, were e, characteristic only for this medal was worn. she, mostly on a single bronze block, was awarded this medal until 1951 . by this time , 300 mine shafts had been rebuilt and restored. kovrov 700 lifts 600 ventilation systems covered almost 1,500 km of mine workings. and donbass has become a leader in coal mining among other mining regions. in the ussr olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev typical novorossiya that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill

vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon. searches were held in 53 regions and more than 200 people were detained in 80 workshops licensed in the summer in russia during a large-scale special operation. orders and medals were awarded to almost 30 servicemen the correspondent met with the fighters of the 71st motorized rifle regiment, which is fighting in the zaporozhenny direction of part-time work. the british ministry of defense admitted the loss, confirmed the destruction of the challenger 2 tank in the zaporozhye direction, what statements were made and how many more of these machines are left? the weight of more than 500 tons

of a huge reactor for the production of polyethylene was delivered to set up the site of the amur gas chemical complex. how was the transportation and why is it so important that the ship sank off the coast of australia in these oceans shark attacked, catamaran, round-the-world expedition of the russian geographical society. how did events develop and how did the crew rescue? more than 80 clandestine gun workshops were liquidated in russia during a large-scale special operation conducted by the fsb of the ministry of internal affairs and the national guard last summer searches took place in 53 regions over 200 people were detained more than 700 firearms of domestic and foreign production were seized. these are, for example, machine guns, revolvers, grenade launchers, artillery shells, grenades and explosives. this morning , an air alert was announced throughout ukraine.

it lasted the longest in the capital for almost 2 hours , eyewitnesses report that at least five explosions thundered in kiev. local authorities said that the air defense system had worked. explosions also thundered in the odessa region. they talk about damage to the report infrastructure and administrative buildings in several settlements at once . earlier, ukrainian publications reported a strong fire and explosions in two cities of the regions near the port of rimiquiria, and near the border with romania both settlements are on the danube in kiliya, in addition to the port there is a factory. construction and repair of ships, the fighters of the seventy-first motorized rifle regiment, which is fighting in the zaporizhia direction under work, told for what they received high military awards, almost 30 servicemen were awarded arenas and medals, and the president awarded the regiment with the honorary title of guards anton stepanenko met with the heroes at home, who is waiting for his wife, children mother?