saatelers, watch after a short advertisement in the author’s program of kirillov shinsky, a typical novorossiya.

hello, kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is a typical novorossiya program. our title says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots, and in arms with the help of

a careful look at history. we will try to reveal the uniqueness of her present day and find typical features and recognizable signs of the past. and that's what we'll talk about today. sea of ​​azov as ambitious the project of restoring novorossiya clean and plentiful. is it possible to sacrifice industry for the sake of a resort? a conversation with a program expert is made from one metal : a medal for pain, a medal for labor. labor award of donbass it has happened more than once in the history of novorussia that the military threat to the territory remained serious, but the smooth reconstruction, restoration and development of it were not just discussed or developed, but

began to be implemented when, in the 13 years between the two turkish wars, the largest cities ekaterina slav kherson mariupol simferopol sevastopol on the black sea a new russian fleet was being built catherine the great attracted foreign colonists to explore the wild steppe of new russia. potemkin smashed the farms in 1943, as soon as the nazis were expelled from the donbass, a large-scale restoration of the destroyed economy began, today in the office of attention, a high pace. with the accession of new entities with the return to the new old realities, azov again the inland sea of ​​russia appeared and ambitious plans , one of them in restoring the fisheries of the sea of ​​azov and transforming the coastal zone of novorossiya into the large resort

area of ​​the sea of ​​azov. the shallowest in the world its average depth is about 7 1/2 m. warms up quickly with large sandy beaches during soviet times. it was a place for children's recreation in the thirties of the last century. today, a fifth of all the fish in the ussr was caught at sea here. there are more than 70 species of beluga sturgeon. sturgeon stellate sturgeon. lots of river fish come in. and, of course, sea flounder mullet goby. until recently, serious damage to the ecology of azov was caused by large metallurgical and machine-building enterprises located on the paradox coast during soviet times, mariupol, which had several such factories, received the status of a resort city. and all thanks to the fact that it is located on

the seashore, while according to environmentalists, only two mariupol plants, zastal and azamash, until recently dumped more than 800 million cubic meters of untreated waste into the sea annually. the content of iron, nitrogen, copper and zinc in them was several times higher than what was permissible during last year’s battles, but when they found it they were seriously destroyed. but the water in the sea has become noticeably cleaner ; now less than two percent of discharges from previous years enter there. in december last year, the head of the donetsk republic, denis pushilin, proposed a project for the socio-economic development of the azov sea and coast , according to experts. if everything goes according to plan, then in 12-15 years there will be profit from the development of fishing. the ambitious project will be able to exceed the income from coal mining and metal smelting

and was supported by russian president vladimir putin . read more in the story by anna efimova the sea sings the wave is calling, especially when the temperature for swimming is more than comfortable plus 25° on the wide sandy shore, sun loungers and canopies from the sun. all these are the beaches of one of the resort villages on the azov coast, sedovo. and everything would be fine, if not for one thing, but travel to sedovo is still carried out using special passes; this system was introduced back in covid, and for some reason it still won’t be canceled persons who have a residence permit outside the azov region. they should come there by invitation, meanwhile, in the comments, on social networks, tourists are either joking or serious. they say that the navigator advises them to choose ways to bypass sedoye on others;

the owners of guest house cafes are surprised by the creation of unreasonable obstacles for vacationers. from such a bureaucracy is also not in the black or in other cities on the coast. entry is free. only the infrastructure still leaves much to be desired. well, some kind of programs to stimulate investors for the development of this region for the construction or reconstruction of existing hotels. eh, let’s say turkey , which for 20 years has made a super resort in antalya, energetically, and used tax benefits and subsidized loans. and here. i think there is an opportunity with these programs to somehow accelerate the development of this region. money. we need ideas, and we need a program of action, and this program of action is already being actively discussed at the government level. the dpr is preparing a full-fledged strategy for the development of the azov coast ; several important issues are on the agenda. these are not only economic measures to support the development of tourism, carrying out a full inventory in the region, but also

environmental problems are one of the most serious problems. yes this is, according to the azov sea, which entails a whole series of environmental consequences, of course it has to be solved, so there is a lot of work to be done, in fact , a lot of it. maybe, indeed, that is, it will change, that is, here too , a lot will certainly depend on how we prepare and what decisions the president has never really considered the sea of ​​azov. in fishing grounds , fish caught here were even supplied to the imperial table. and when she went to spawn, the locals, the inhabitants spoke in a whisper, so as not to to frighten off, the soviet years, the small sea of ​​​​azov, provided approximately a quarter of the total union catch of sturgeon and half of the total catch of pike perch , the situation began to degrade during perestroika and in all subsequent years did not inspire much hope. to summarize, the creation of a corporation for the development of the azov sea

has enormous potential. and this is not a project that is, well, no matter how expensive it is for investment at the moment, but monitoring shows that in the sea of ​​azov there is a, uh, decline concentrations of pollutants. if we compare these pollution with the peak period of loads in the sixth year of 1986, and what we have been celebrating in recent years, then the concentrations of such heavy metals, when , say, manganese fell by 40 times, mercury by 15, and iron by 10 lead in four after the start of a special military operation, the sea of ​​azov became an internal sea of ​​russia and this removed many contradictions that had been drowning for years during the modern decline of the soviet union between russia, moscow, kiev could not come to an agreement. water border not joint actions to protect biological resources, ukraine

, unfortunately, was not ready to invest in long-term environmental projects, but only mercilessly exploited the resources of the sea of ​​​​azov and all russia’s attempts to restore the population of sturgeon and other species of fish that originally lived. in the sea of ​​azov. all these efforts were nullified by poaching . ah, from the side of ukrainian territory. and although the fishermen at azov, as before, every morning. out to sea. all these husbands do not come across a truly large catch, a giant four-meter beluga weighing up to a ton. all that remains are memories and black and white photographs. kalkan. tulka hamsaki fal gobies, this is the catch of local fishermen, also today in the sea of ​​azov. the stock of such valuable commercial products is growing. species of fish such as pelengas and azov flounder kolkan e catches, for example, azov kalkan.

eh, this year we have surpassed the level of production of a similar species in the black sea, but in terms of the influx of tourists from the black sea coast , azov, for objective reasons, is still lagging behind. there is an unexpected twist here after the last attack on krymsky bridge at the height of the tourist season, many vacationers for the first time dared to drive through the liberated territories, the so-called land corridor, crimea, and saw with their own eyes the new road perfectly, one might say. drove back, arrived in 9 hours, didn’t even notice when it could have flown by at that time curfew lifted. here it is for those who are passing through in transit. yes, those areas. this, by the way, is also one of the problems, because tourists believe that there is a curfew almost around the clock, which is impossible there to relax, you need to quickly leave , roll up your towel and leave the beach. so we received requests, not even from tourists,

but from hotels. we want to see. what kind of infrastructure has been preserved, how is it in good condition, how is the service for tourists organized, we will go through all these routes before we can recommend them to tourists during the soviet years on the azov coast. there were many children's health camps, many lemons, as well as the large sand spit of the arbat strelka with its warm sea always attracted and continues to attract tourists. and let the azov coast. it has never been a luxury resort, in this case it is more of a plus than a minus. after all, lower prices compared to the same sochi yalta or anapa is a guarantee that here everyone can afford a place in the sun anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova is a typical novorossiya. we will talk with our regular expert, political scientist rostislav, about how we can restore the basic reputation of a resort and a source of fish abundance. ischenko

rostislav good afternoon. good afternoon rostislav e not to restore, but for steel but to make e the azov sea, fish granaries and wonderful resort areas, not a very ambitious plan , restoration is a very ambitious undertaking. we don’t know who will need these products, and then who will need them at all. so i think, therefore, that this should not be a government concern for business. if this is someone who what kind of business comes brings a business plan, then we’ll consider it. and if it really is, it will be amazingly environmentally friendly and modern enterprise. why not restore us to private money? and here's the uh restoration of fish stocks. yes, the restoration of zovya as a granary from drabnitsa is quite a state event. well, at least because it was really destroyed. thanks to

the predatory use of ukraine, the sea, in any case, needs to be restored. yes , because this is also a question of the life and health of the people who live along its banks. that is , even if there were fish there, but they were not born there, it would still be necessary to restore, but we must also take into account that at one time, the sea of ​​azov was one of the main sources of vylaziids. this is a valuable breed of fish. this is caviar. in general, this is a lot of money. this is enough now, dear, including export products. uh, then the sea of ​​azov - this is a traditional one from the soviet times. uh, children's and seniors' resort. and not just because it's small. well, because yes, which allows you to effectively restore health in these age groups, accordingly, we have run out of children and pensioners. why not there

even from yamalo, even from a new land, there, even from chukotka, if more than one person goes to the sea of ​​azov, sochi lived in russia, but what should we do with metallurgists and miners? how to plant them? e at the hotel reception or make them fishermen were generally in history. eh, these are large-scale projects for changing the specialization of an industrial region. well, such large-scale projects have always taken place in history. if only because donbass has always been an industrial region. yes, and i think that turning rob’s bread into a metallurgist is much more difficult than it is from a metallurgist. hmm bartenders or uh ateliers, therefore, when a person turns out to be quite effective examples of the resistance of the local population, which here, let’s say, the rhine at one time was a sewer canal precisely because , in the ruhr basin, coal was mined, ore was mined and there were a huge number of

metallurgical enterprises. and now the roman zone is the roman resort of irina a. this means that this is a magnificent ecology , the same is quite possible, and in the donbass now they have been fighting in the donbass for almost 10 years, and they already have a different profession. they are no longer a miner not metallurgy. they are already warriors. basically , now and when they return, i don’t think that a lot of them will again have such an exterminable desire to climb into the mine or climb metal. usually people want to relax, so beekeeping there, yes. or running a hotel, so or growing a garden for your pleasure is significant than constantly overworking earthworks, so i don’t think there will be a problem with retraining someone there even. yes, i think that there will be a problem with a shortage of personnel, which means, well, and, probably, there will be a psychological

a problem, because the people must, e, wean themselves from the unpretentious soviet service that dominated there throughout and all the entire period, which means that e ukrainian means and understand what you can earn if you can compete effectively and that providing service is not a disgrace. so it's the other way around. all in all, a decent job. it is clear that such an ambitious project, the return to the sea of ​​azov, er, glory and a good beautiful resort area, is indeed a source of abundance of fish. it will require large investment capital. what else will he require? what else is needed to implement it? i think that capital investments are just the simplest, because, in uh, in agriculture, the food industry, light industry, and resorts, they are fairly quickly payback projects. they are not designed to pay off for

decades there. uh, like when during the construction of gas pipelines or large industrial enterprises, the most important thing from my point of view is to understand that people are needed, that is, we need not romantics who are very demanded at the time needed pragmatists need to understand what each time requires. e your politics of your character. and it needs to be nurtured. this is understanding. it is necessary to educate his youth already now thank you very much for the interesting story. the industrial potential of novorossia, railway mines were created by metallurgical plants in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries, and then restored twice, the first time after the civil war in the twenties and thirties of the last century, the second during and after the great patriotic war, when after the german occupation

the industry of the donbass was raised from the ruins , the scale of destruction was shocking, the germans were angry that their calculation was to make the donbass an economic base for the offensive. the wehrmacht failed, retreating, they used the scorched earth tactics and the total destruction of a huge number of coal mines, more than 90% of the machines for lifting ore on the mountains were destroyed, almost 100% of the other chess buildings were blown up and hijacked under their own composition in the fall, 43 immediately after the expulsion of the invaders restoration began to run dilapidated and flooded fascists, mines seemed impossible before that, they coped with such a task only once in france after the first world war

, then 110 million cubic meters of water were pumped out of shah , it took 10 years. the american press believed that donbass coal was lost to the ussr forever, however. all mines in the region were completely drained in just 5 years. having pumped out more than 600 million cubic meters of water from underground by the end of 1943, the daily output of the donbass reached 32,000 tons, 15% of the pre-war level of the invaders. so much was not mined for six months in the forty-fourth annual production amounted to more than 21 million tons, and already in the forty-sixth donbass reached a military level of productivity , 146 million tons of coal

were raised to the surface. donbass in the regulation on the award it was said that the medal is awarded to working employees , engineering and technical and economic workers for outstanding work, high production rates and merits restoration of the coal industry, awarded a medal for the restoration of coal mines. donbass should wear it with honor and reward those who wore it with honor in the plot of olga mokhova the figure of a miner with a jackhammer against the background of a mine pile driver and the rays of the rising sun on one side and on the

back a laconic inscription labor in the ussr a matter of honor such a medal for restoration the donbass coal step was depicted by its author ivan dubasov , the main artist at that time for the goznak, and until 1947 in the country of the soviets they were awarded a lot for labor exploits, but, so that's how for the achievement in a separate specific sector of the national economy. it was the first time that donbass was the largest industrial center of metallurgy and just the coal industry due to the restoration of just this region. it was comparable to a military feat , people worked 16 hours a day, of course. uh, the government decided to make a special mention of this vladimir lavrenov's grandfather pavel siversky worked at the mine from the age of 14. first as a luger for the owner, and then in soviet times as an underground miner for about 40 years, he had

the title of master of coal. the family is proud of his two orders. lenin, pavel received it even before the great patriotic war for shock stakhanov work and post-war for the restoration of his native shakhty 128, and then on 28 bis 29 the mine was talking about it, that it was very difficult to subdue nothing. everything is done by hand froze terribly here. well, it was necessary, it means that people did not force anyone much. well, the truth is, the soldering has strengthened these hard works. well, she doesn't really have anyone forced enthusiasm was among people in thousands of industrial. acceptance, who worked in the donbass before the start of the war by the time of liberation. only 60 were destroyed, 314 were destroyed, mines of allied significance and 213 republican war devastated the once prosperous region. the damage to the national economy amounted to

tens of billions of rubles. first, immediately after the liberation of donbass in the fall of 43, they began to restore those mines in which it was possible to resume work as quickly as possible, and after 3 months in december , 50 large and about 500 small coal mines, but the extent of flooding was catastrophic more than 90% of the pre-war stolin were flooded , especially when a thunderstorm or something flooded a little working. he is waist-deep, otherwise you can imagine the full profile of the tracks. that's it, but damn it, there were hell's pipes there weren't much overalls in their sarelnik. they went to work with water, struggled with piles of large metal boxes, which were lowered into trunks on cables, and like a ladle they scooped up water of 5-7 cubic meters. for the first time at the initiative of mining engineer viktor gamer. to raise water in the donbass mines , special string pumps were used,

which were pumped out. under gas pressure, the advantage of a merlift, for example, again geyer called the following, is its small size, which allows it to be quickly transferred from place to place and used in narrow adits, this is the absence of trivetable parts in it, this is the absence of electromechanical mechanisms, but still along with lack of pumps, other special equipment and wooden fastenings were in acute shortage less than half of the military conscripts survived the german occupation in the donbass. in the years 1922-25, only every tenth person born from the front returned, only women, old people and children remained, and they all went to the mines. husband to fight wife in behind fight sister stem local saying comes from those years. we have hate. so from her memories she said, we teenage girls stood knee- deep. they loaded it into icy water manually,

pulled the coal manually onto the surface , and manually reloaded it. rolls of 70-90 t which drove up to us with the inscription everything for the front everything for victory and for us it was not an empty phrase on december 10, 1943. in gorlovka there was a rally of young miners who followed the call of maria grishuta’s girl at the mine face. they decided already in the first quarter of forty-four to prepare 200 lysagons , 200 fasteners, 200 miners and 40 electric locomotive drivers, and as a result, they exceeded the task , helping donbass wives, women’s brigades came from kuban, the urals of central russia , all in the mines. donbass forward restoration worked about 250,000 women underground, the shift lasted 10-12 hours for hard labor. they received a ration of bread. it was 1.200 g of bread. uh, the rest of the rations were 30-400. um. they began

to receive wages in money only in 1944. when the sha of donbass were more or less restored , it was only in 1957 that the decision was made to remove women from the coal mines but into the coal industry in male hands. there was still not enough underground. more than 50,000 representatives of the fairer sex were still working, and only in sixty-six did they stop going down to the mines out of 47,000 who were awarded a medal for restoration of the coal shahs of donbass, more than half were women; the medal itself was made of gilded brass with a diameter of 32 mm. the ribbon was unique in color. e, were typical only for this medal was worn. it is mainly on a single bronze block. this medal was awarded until 1951 . by this time , 300 mine shafts had been rebuilt and restored. carpets, 700 lifts, 600 ventilation systems , almost 1,500 km of mine workings. and

donbass became the leader in coal production among other mining regions in the ussr olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev is a typical new russia. that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon. the president held a working meeting with the minister of natural resources and environment vladimir putin and alexander kozlov discussed changes in legislation on the environmental safety of geological exploration development, as well as the program for restoring the population of the central asian leopard. ukraine let

's start with how projects are being implemented: clean air, clean country, i know, there's something there some issues are being resolved even ahead of schedule. yes i once had to thank you for supporting our periods of security issues. we try to keep a balance between the development of the economy and the protection of nature with your help. we get clean air in twelve cities of the project participants. we go with empathy, the total volume of hazardous, pollutants, is reduced by 11% of the plan. we had eight by the end of this year there will be a cumulative reduction of more than 12% with a plan of nine great work on modernization of their productions go companies, because basically they are ninety-nearly seven percent. basically polluting creatures. these are projects from them over the years. they have already contributed a total of 470 billion rubles. own funds. this is a replacement of boilers or is constructed according to the federal project purely.