[000:00:00;00] and they began to be realized, so it was in the 18th century, when in 13 years between two turkish warriors the largest cities of yekaterinoslav , kherson, mariupol, simferopol, sevastopol , a new russian fleet was built, catherine the great attracted for the development of the wild steppe of novorossia, foreign colonists, darkness razbivaldy in 1943, as soon as the fascists were expelled from the donbass, a large-scale restoration of the destroyed economy began. today, the focus is on the high pace of restoration of mariupol with the accession new entities. welcome back to new old realities. azov again inside the sea of ​​russia appeared and ambitious plans. one of them is the restoration of the fisheries

of the sea of ​​azov and the transformation of the novoro coastal zone into a large resort area. the sea of ​​azov is the shallowest in the world, its average depth is about 7.5 m. it warms up quickly with large sandy beaches in soviet times. it was a place of recreation for children in the thirties of the last century . a fifth of all fish in the ussr was caught here today. sea. there are more than 70 species of beluga sturgeon. sturgeon stellate sturgeon. lots of river fish come in. and, of course, sea flounder mullet goby. more recently, serious damage. ecology. azov was inflicted by large metallurgical and machine-building enterprises located on the coast. the paradox of soviet times, mariupol, which had several such plants, received the status of a resort city. and all

thanks to the fact that it is located on the seashore, while, according to environmentalists, only two mariupol plants, and azavmash, until recently, dumped into the sea more than 800 million cubic meters of untreated currents annually. in them, the content of iron, nitrogen , copper and zinc was several times higher than the permissible norms. during last year's battles, the plant, azastal, was seriously destroyed. but the water in the sea has become noticeably cleaner; now less than two percent of the discharges of previous years get there. in december last year, the head of the donetsk republic, i did not hurry, proposed a project for the socio-economic development of the sea of ​​​​azov and the coast, according to experts. if everything goes according to plan, then in 12-15 years profit from the development of fisheries. will be able to exceed the income from

coal mining and metal smelting ambitiously. the project was supported by the president of russia vladimir putin more in the story of anna efimova the sea sings a wave calls, especially when the temperature for swimming is more than comfortable plus 25 ° in a wide sandy beach, sun loungers and awnings from the sun. all these are the beaches of one of the resort villages on the azov coast of sedov, and everything would be fine if not for one thing, but travel to sedogo is still carried out with special passes, this system was introduced back in covid, and for some reason still does not cancel the persons who have a residence permit outside their novozovsky district. they should come there by invitation, meanwhile, in the comments, on social networks, tourists are either joking or serious. they say that the navigator advises them to choose detour routes by gray-haired dogs

; others are surprised at the creation of unreasonable obstacles for vacationers by the owners of cafes in guest houses. from such a bureaucracy is also not in the black or in other cities on the coast. entrance is free. only here is the infrastructure, while it leaves much to be desired. well, some programs that stimulate investors in the development of this region for the construction or reconstruction of existing hotels. uh, let's say that turkey has made a super-resort in antalya in 20 years, yes. vigorously, used both tax breaks and subsidized loans. and here. i think that there is an opportunity to somehow accelerate the development of this region through these programs. money. we need some ideas, and we also need a program of action, and this program of action is already being actively discussed at the government level. dpr is preparing a full-fledged development strategy there on the azov coast, there are several important issues on the agenda at once. these are not only economic measures to support the development of tourism , a full inventory in

the region, but also environmental problems are one of the most serious problems. yes, this is the sea of ​​azov in terms of salooning, which entails a number of environmental consequences, of course, it has to be solved, so there is a lot of work to be done, in fact, and it is. maybe, indeed, that is, here it will change, that is, and here there will certainly be a lot of it like we will prepare and what decisions the president will make will never be the sea of ​​azov, it was considered for real. in the fishing place , the fish caught here was even delivered to the imperial table. and when she went to spawn, the locals, the inhabitants, spoke in a whisper, so as not to frighten them away , the soviet years, the small sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov, gave about a fourth of the total allied sturgeon catch and half of all pike perch , the situation began to degrade during perestroika and all subsequent years did not gave rise to great hopes. summing up here's the creation

corporation for the development of the sea of ​​azov has great potential. and this is not a project that is, well, how expensive it is investment at the present time, and monitoring shows that in the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov there is a decrease in the concentration of pollutants, if we compare these pollution with the peak period of loads in the year 86, 1986 , and what we have been celebrating in recent years is the concentration of such heavy metals, when , for example, manganese fell by 40 times, mercury at 15, and iron at 10, lead four after the start special military operation, the sea of ​​azov became the inland sea of ​​russia, and this removed many of the contradictions that had accumulated over the years of the modern collapse of the soviet union between russia, moscow and kiev could not

agree in any way. unfortunately, ukraine was not ready to invest in long-term environmental projects, but only mercilessly exploited the resources of the sea of ​​azov and all russia's attempts to restore the population of sturgeon fish and other fish species that originally lived. in the sea of ​​azov. all these efforts were reduced to no poachers . ah, from the side of ukrainian territory. and although the fishermen at azov, as before, every morning go to sea in the net, they no longer come across a real, large catch, a giant four-meter beluga weighing up to a ton. remained only in memories and in black and white photographs. kalkan. tulkah hamsaki. false gobies, that's the prey of local fishermen, in addition, today in the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov. and the stock of such valuable fisheries is growing. species of fish like the pelengas and the azov flounder kalkan.

e catches, for example, of the azov kolkan. eh, this year they overtook the level of production of a similar species in the black sea, but in terms of the influx of tourists from the black sea coast , azov, for objective reasons, is still lagging behind, however. there is an unexpected turn here after the last attack on the crimean bridge in the midst of the tourist season, many vacationers for the first time dared to drive through the liberated territories, the so-called land corridor, crimea and saw the new road with their own eyes perfectly, one might say. did not notice at all how the curfew was lifted at that time. for those who are in transit. give area. this, by the way, is also one of the problems, because tourists believe that there is a curfew almost around the clock, that it is impossible to relax there. you need to somehow quickly leave , roll up your towel and leave the beach. so

we received requests, not even from tourists, but from hotels. we want to see what kind of infrastructure is preserved, how both are in condition, how service is organized tourists, we will pass all these routes before we can recommend them to tourists during the soviet years on the azov coast. many health-improving children's camps were located, many lemons, as well as the large sandy spit arbatskaya strelka with its warm sea has always attracted and continues to attract tourists. and let the azov coast. never been a luxury resort in this case it's more a plus than a minus. after all, lower compared to the same sochi, yalta or anapa, and prices are a guarantee that everyone here can afford a place in the sun anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova typical of borussia we will talk with our permanent

expert, political scientist rostislav, about how to restore the reputation of a resort and a source of fish abundance to azov. ishchenko rostislav good afternoon. good afternoon, rostislav e, do not restore, but for steel, but make the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov a fish granary and beautiful resort areas. isn't this an overly ambitious recovery plan. this is a very ambitious undertaking. we don't know who needs these products, then and will be needed or at all and i think, therefore, that this should not be a public business concern. if it 's someone, yes, what kind of business comes with a business plan, then it will be considered. and if it is really, there, a stunning environmentally friendly modern enterprise. why not restore about the people, but , uh, the restoration of fish stocks yes , the restoration of zovya as a granary and health resorts is a completely state-owned event. well

, at least because it is really destroyed thanks to the predatory use of ukraine , uh, the sea, in any case, must be restored. yes, because this is a question, including the life and health of the people who live along its shores. that is, even if there were fish there, when they were not born, it still needed to be restored, but it must also be taken into account that at one time the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov was one of the main sources of lazetra. this valuable kind of fish is caviar. in general, a lot of money. this is enough now, dear, including export products. uh, then the sea of ​​\u200b\u200bazov - this is a traditional one from the soviet times. uh, a children's and pensioner's resort and not only because it is small, but also because it is iman yes, which allows you to effectively restore health in these age groups, respectively, we

have run out of children and pensioners. no, why not even from yamal, even from the new land, there is even chukotka if people go to the sea of ​​​​azov not alone, sochi lived in russia, but what to do, but with metallurgists with miners, how to plant them? uh, at thelen reception or uh, make them fishermen have been in history. uh, these are large-scale projects for changing the specialization of an industrial region. such large-scale projects have constantly taken place in history, although the donbass has always been an industrial region. yes , and i think that it is much more difficult to make a metallurgist out of rob's bread than to make a metallurgist. hmm bartenders or atelier, so when a person finds himself, uh, in a situation of necessary choice. he is very fast. there are a lot of fairly effective examples of the restructuring of the local population, which here, let's say, rails and time was a sewage economy, precisely

because coal was mined in the ruhr basin , ore was mined and a huge number of metallurgical enterprises were located. and now the roman zone is a resort. this is irina leninsky yes. it means that this is a magnificent ecology , the same is quite possible, and in the donbass now in the donbass in june, almost 10 years of yours, they already have a different profession. they no longer had a tent, they did not have metallurgy. they are already warriors, basically. and when they return, i don’t think that a lot of them will have such an indestructible desire to climb into the mine again or metal. usually they want to rest. hmm means and beekeeping there, yes or keep from this means or grow a garden for their pleasures. this is exceptional than constantly tearing at the underground. that's why i don't think that there will be a problem with retraining someone there, even i think that there will be a problem with a shortage of personnel,

which means, well, there will probably be a psychological problem, because the people must wean themselves from such an unpretentious soviet service , which dominated there throughout and all the entire period, by the way, ukrainian means to understand what you can earn if you can compete effectively and that the provision of services is not a shame. so it's the other way around. in general, a worthy occupation , it is clear what an ambitious project is. returning the sea of ​​azov, er, glory and a good beautiful resort area and really a source of fish abundance, it will require large investments. what else will he require? what else is needed to implement it? i think the captain. she's just the easiest attachment, because uh uh agriculture, food industry,

light industry. e resorts. they are fairly fast payback projects. they are not designed to pay off for decades there. uh, like when we are building let's say gas pipelines or large industrial enterprises. the most important thing from my point of view is to understand that people are needed, that is, we need not romantics, who are in great demand during wartime. we need pragmatists, we must understand that every time requires its own people of its own character. and it needs to be nurtured. this understanding must to educate in youth already now thank you very much for an interesting story. the industrial potential of novorossia, railway mines were created by metallurgical plants in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries, and then restored twice for the first time after the civil war in the twenties and thirties of the last

century, the second during and after the great patriotic war, when after the german occupation the industry of donbass was raised from the ruins the extent of the destruction was shocking, the germans were angry that their calculation was to make the donbass economic base for the offensive. the wehrmacht failed as they retreated, they used the scorched earth tactics and the total defeat of a huge number of coal mines, more than 90% of the machines for lifting ore on the mountains were destroyed, almost 100% of the chess and other buildings were blown up and stolen under the composition in the fall, 43 immediately after the expulsion of the invaders restoration began to run dilapidated and flooded by the nazis, the mines seemed impossible before that, with

a similar task, they coped only once in france after the first world war and a step, then pumped out 110 million cubic meters of water, it took 10 years. the american press believed that donbass coal was lost to the ussr forever, however. all mines in the region were completely drained in just 5 years. having pumped out more than 600 million cubic meters of water from underground by the end of 1943, the daily output of the donbass reached 32,000 tons, 15% of the pre-war level of the invaders. so much has not been mined in six months ; in 1944, annual production amounted to more than 21 million tons, and already in 1946, donbass reached

a military level of productivity in the surface was raised by 146 million tons of coal. the restoration of the coal industry of the region was completely completed by 1949. 76 years ago , in september 1947, a medal was established for the restoration of the coal mines of donbass in the provision of the award, it was said that the medal is awarded to workers , engineering and technical and economic workers for outstanding work high production performance and merits in the recovery of the coal industry, awarded a medal. for the restoration

of the coal step of donbass must wear it with in the plot of olga mokhova the figure of a miner with a jackhammer against the background of a mine pile driver and the rays of the rising sun on one side and on the other side a laconic inscription labor in the ussr a matter of honor such a medal for the restoration of coal mines in donbass was depicted by its author ivan dubasov was the main artist of the state sign at that time, and until 1947 in the country of the soviets they were awarded a lot for labor exploits, but so for achievement in a separate specific sector of the national economy. it was the first time donbass was the largest, industrial center of metallurgy. and just the coal industry because of the restoration of just this region. it was comparable to a military feat, people worked 16 hours a day, of course. uh, the government decided to commemorate vladimir lavrinov's grandfather in particular. pavel siversky

worked at the mine from the age of 14. first as a luger for the owner, and then in soviet times as an underground miner for about 40 years, he had the title of master of coal in the family, he is proud of his two orders. lenin pavel received it even before the great patriotic war for drum stakhanov labor and post-war for the restoration of native mines. we immediately went and stopped at mine 28, and then at twenty- eight bis 29 mine. he talked about this, that it was very difficult to subdue there was nothing. everything is scary here. well, it was necessary, it means that people did not force anyone much. well, the truth is, the soldering has been strengthened. after all this hard work. well, no one was forced to force the enthusiasm was among people in thousands of three hundred industrial enterprises that worked in the donbass before the start of the war by the time of liberation. only 60 remained were destroyed 314, mines of allied significance and 213

republican war devastated the once prosperous region. the damage to the national economy amounted to tens of billions of rubles. first, immediately after the liberation of donbass in the fall of 1943, they began to restore those mines in which it was possible to resume work as quickly as possible, and after 3 months in december , 50 large and about 500 small coal mines were partially operating, but the flooding was catastrophic, more than 90% pre-war galleries. caught flooded with juice by mine, especially when there is a thunderstorm or something and flood the mine a little. well, waist-deep, otherwise you can imagine a full profile, everything is flooded, there the hell's pipes were overalls. it wasn't special. everything is in its sale. they went to work with water, struggled with piles of large metal boxes, which were lowered into trunks on cables, and like a ladle they scooped up water of 5-7 cubic meters. for the first time at

the initiative of mining engineer viktor giror. to raise water in the donbass mines , special string pumps were used, which were pumped out. i'll be under the pressure of the gas the advantage of the airlift, for example, again, the next gear called it its small size, which allowed it to be quickly transferred from place to place and used in narrow galleries, this is the absence of three-winding parts in it, this is the absence of electromechanical mechanisms, but still, along with the absence of other pumps special equipment and wooden fasteners were in acute shortage of experienced personnel . less than half of the pre-military population of conscripts survived the german occupation in the territory of donbass. in 1922-25 years of birth, only every tenth, old women and children remained, and they all went to the mines. husband to fight wife to kill sister. the stem local saying comes from those years. we have nina lisa revac. so, from her memoirs, she

said, we teenage girls stood knee-deep in icy water manually loaded, manually pulled coal on ourselves to the surface manually overloaded. wings of 70-90 t which drove up to us with the inscription everything for the front everything for the victory and for us it was not an empty phrase on december 10, 1943. in gorlovka passed from the ice of young miners who followed the call of maria grishutina girl in the mine. they decided already in the first quarter of 1944 to prepare 200 lisagons , 200 fasteners, 200 slaughterers and 40 electric locomotive drivers, and as a result, the task was overfulfilled with assistance to donbas wives; women's teams came from the kuban urals of central russia in the mines. donbass forward restoration worked about 250,000 women underground, the shift lasted 10-12 hours for their hard labor. they received a ration of bread. it

was 1.200 g of bread. uh, the rest have soldering was 300-400 years. ah, they began to receive wages in money only in 1,000,944. donbass were more or less restored only in 1957, it was decided to bring women out of the faces but in the coal industry of men's hands. there was still not enough underground. more than 50,000 representatives of the weaker sex still worked, and only in the sixty-sixth they stopped going down to the faces and 47,000, awarded a medal for the restoration of the donbass coal steps, more than half were women. the medal itself was made from a gilded palm with a diameter of 32 mm. ribbon was a unique color. e, were typical only for this medal was worn. she was mostly awarded this medal on a single bronze block until 1951. by this time , 300 mine shafts had been rebuilt and restored. carpets 700

lifts 600 ventilation systems covered almost 1,500 km of mine workings. and donbass has become a leader in coal mining among other mining regions. in the ussr olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev typical novorossiya that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill was with you today

vyshinsky see you soon. information hour, we begin with a summary of the special operation zone in the donetsk direction , the russian military repelled 10 apu attacks per day. almost 300 militants of the kiev regime were killed on this sector of the front. it was the data of the ministry of defense that the department specified that it was informed of other high-altitude losses in the south donetsk direction. our fighters destroyed five tanks, a polish artillery mount, a crab, and other