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a free alpha bank for the smart and free. democratic people's republic of korea 75 years is not that long, but for the state the hermit is impressive after the disappearance of the communist world and the ussr, north korea was considered doomed. more than 30 years have passed, and she is alive and well. at the end of world war ii, korea, under the auspices of the un, was divided along the thirty-eighth parallel into two zones between the ussr and the usa. attempts to create a single state were unsuccessful and in 1948 two independent governments emerged. the socialist korean

people's democratic republic in the north and the pro-american capitalist republic of korea in the south, each with its own economic model of the constitution and the hope of one day uniting the peninsula under its rule, the intensive development of the dprk largely provided assistance from the french camp and , above all, the ussr; it accounted for almost 90% of foreign trade relations, the government actively invested in heavy industry and in the military complex of south korea v. that time was completely different from the modern republic after the war. it was heavily damaged by the japanese. the agrarian state, which remained the poorest in the region until the sixties, was in power authoritarian dictator lee son man it is not surprising that military clashes constantly occurred between the two koreas, which eventually escalated into a full-fledged war in 1950. in the people's

army of the north. there were more than 180,000 people, almost twice as many as in the south korean army, but the united states fought on the side of the south under the un flag. as a result, the war ended after 3 years. in the same place where it began on the thirty-eighth parallel, the parties concluded a truce and agreed to draw a demarcation line; about one and a half million people died koreans, more than 80% of the housing stock, industrial and transport infrastructure of both states were destroyed. thanks to industrialization, the standard of living in the first post-war years began to create a nuclear infrastructure, and in the seventies work on the creation of nuclear weapons, however , the production of consumer goods lagged far behind in the south and things were not the best after the removal of the son of man from power in the country, a new one came to power civil

government, but the military, dissatisfied with the state of affairs, overthrew his power. took it into my own hands general park cheongsi, who later became president in the seventies the vietnam war marked the beginning of close cooperation between the united states what was reflected in the rapid economic growth? however, all this happened against the backdrop of a state of emergency and arrest. for those who think, the democratization of south korea began only in the eighties, as for the social structure in the north , north korean society was built on the juche model. this is what the ideology proclaimed. the exclusivity of korean autonomy and the cult of personality of the leader, which spread after the death of the leader to his son kim jong il and grandson kim jong un, who rules the dprk today.

let's talk about korea with its brilliant expert konstantin asmolov konstantin hello what is the secret of survival of a regime that is so specific and seemingly tied to a certain era , everything has already changed, and well, several times they are here, as here i will even say more to north korea , there are more, than the soviet union and in many ways, probably, the secret lies in a certain energy, because north korea is very often perceived as a clone of the soviet union a. she never was, and even within the socialist camp she was always in a rather specific position. moreover, i will even remind you that in the mid-seventies , north korea very actively tried to enter the non-alignment movement, which moscow did not like. and by the way , tried to go there. it is from the point of view of the concept of juche, as

self-reliance, however, this term deserves special attention, because there are many translation options, not all of them provide a core understanding, and recently it became clear what really happened. in the modern context, it is easiest to translate in humans as sovereignty. well, that's what we love. tell me anyway. it’s clear that there were origins, but still, economically, the country was buried for a very long time, they waited for everything, it survived everything at the expense. what happened from my point of view. there are several reasons here, firstly, north korea has always been surrounded by such a level of demonization that, out of a desire to build a picture of the state, real research on the prospects for the sustainability of north korea it was easier to repeat for 20 years in a row

that it would take until 3 years for the northern career to fall apart. the drawing by the american artist john cole is called how i threatened war starring kim jong-un the word here is one war patrick shapaty switzerland and his difficulties of choice on the train written north korean diplomacy on a launcher nuclear program a man who looks like kim says so and what am i on today i'll go. this is wexler and his drawing that is the key to starting. he worked for the disney studio for more than 30 years and only after that went into politics caricature extreme figurative addition of material adventures in the world of quantum politics. the drawing from john cole appeared after kim jong-un did not appear in public for a long time and the press decided that he might have died. thus was born the dictator in a box

called north korea, he is both alive and dead. a dutchman by origin, yepburns is distinguished by his ability to mock, for any reason. as always, the drawing is very expressively called the national anthem. some mechanisms of regime stability, built and e on the characteristics of the command of the administrative system and on other factors, they fell out of sight, because north korea was denigrated by collapse after the death of kimber's son , they were predicted to collapse after death. kim jong and ram were predicted to collapse when there was a combination of uh sanctions and self-isolation by the entire country, and against the backdrop of the comedy 19. but the country is going through all these difficulties, and in large part, probably, due to the fact that authoritarian regimes

have shortcomings, but one of them their are definitely bonuses. this is the best ability to react random situations of mobilization began, yes. the kim dynasty has ruled north korea since its formation in 1948. the first representative of the family, kim irsen, as he was usually titled, the great leader and the sun of the nation , is considered the eternal leader of the korean people during the war. he fought against the japanese occupiers, then studied in the ussr and served in the red army in the soviet union, he gave birth to a son, the future leader of the dprk kim jong-un, who, according to tradition, received a second russian name and created and secured yulia kyumersan on at the state level, the juche ideology and dogmas, which are still followed over almost half a century of rule , a cult of personality of unprecedented

proportions has formed around kommersen. the leader was given divine status in his honor, named universities , museums and awards, streets, parks, sart flowers, for issues of propaganda. the leader's son answered. who remained in the shadow of his father until the age of 52 , power was inherited by him and led the country. he proclaimed the song gong policy, where the army had a key role. kim jong il rarely appeared in public, preferring a solitary leisure and long meals with delicacies that were supplied to him from abroad. another passion of the ruler was cinema; according to some estimates, his collection numbered up to 20,000 hollywood films. and he himself was a private guest of the state studio and personally produced patriotic films by all means of transport. kim jong-un preferred his own armored train, which he considered his home and office in 2001. he arrived in russia on it; it included

a historical carriage, donated by stalin to his father. son. kim jong-un, current leader kaider. kim jong-un did not change the family tradition in 2019. you were in vladivostok on a bright green train of 15 cars , equipped with the latest technology; it is considered the most democratic by the whole family in 2018. the north korean leader, for the first time in history , met with the president of south korea on the border in the middle of the demilitarized zone. he willingly poses for photos, appears in patriotic films and is interested in basketball. he’s even friends with the american star denis, who is originally from the leader of north korea . about the ning family spends a lot of time with children, especially with the middle daughter kim chew , who often accompanies her father? why does the world media see her as the successor of the leader?

but the political regime itself, the system itself. how can you describe it? what should i call her? because from the outside it is some kind of mystical monarchy, in fact , the japanese historian has a harukin, if an interesting term, a guerrilla state. yeah, and it’s connected with the fact that kimmerson and, in fact, the entire faction, who first fought with him against the japanese in the taiga, and then began to lead the country, there is this general period in history, because these are not just partisans, these are partisans without a big earth who existed in very difficult natural conditions down to -50° in winter. at the same time, they were forced to fight against a very cruel and very smart man.

the enemy and at the same time not only survived, but actually caused some harm to the enemy, and what exactly is the commander of the partisan detachment in such a situation, firstly, this is a person who decides both military and administrative issues, but the military is in the foreground. secondly, this is a person who is used to existing in conditions of lack of everything. and this is a lack on the one hand. they conserve certain practices on the other. in general, they teach e to live in conditions. when, as already said, there is nothing at hand. but you must be able to get out, be able to look for non-standard ways. does a partisan detachment exist? in a situation where you must be able to take into account the people and at the same time not go too far, because otherwise, but the peasants, uh, for

whom the partisans turned into robbers. they will simply hand you over as an occupier. well, at the same time you must maintain iron discipline, because the partisan detachment is a traitor. this is the dead partisan detachment. and this is the combination of all these factors, which naturally ingrained themselves in these people and were tested by practice, because it was thanks to this that they managed to survive until the forty-fifth year of playing. in my opinion, their role was when these people began to build a state. and how does this relate to the mentality of these partisans? i understand that the population is also forced, how does this relate in general to the korean tradition with history at a certain stage. korea was a very traditional country. and in fact, many elements are feeders of the korean administrative system team. it's not a terrible future. this is a return to the traditional of the past. actually, according to

the testimony of those who communicated with him , he was quite calm about his cult of personality and perceived it rather precisely when it was a tradition, as something that was accepted. and now, by the way, how can you draw attention to the current leader of north korea regarding his cult of personality quite calmly, not trying to catch up with his father and grandfather. and in general, if we consider the theory of power by choice, it is slowly moving the country from a charismatic model to an institutional one. how interesting, well, so what if you don’t have your own institutions, but relatively speaking, state structures are beginning to exist and be active. the overall level of exaltation of the current leader is significantly lower, and kim himself periodically demonstrates that he

is not a heavenly ruler, but a person who is not alien to humanity, and this is what distinguishes the dprk today from the dprk fifty-third, yes, in many ways. as i would like to point out once again , it would be wrong to apply certain stamps of the soviet union to the dprk. here is a typical example. in the soviet union there was such a thing as a dissident intelligentsia. yeah and by the way, it was the intelligentsia who really liked to subscribe to the magazine korea korea today, and as a replacement for the magazine, a crocodile. yes, even i remember in childhood, but in north korea this phenomenon is not present and in the emblem of the workers' party of korea, in addition to the sickle and hammer, there is a tassel, which means the middle class of employees, moreover , the intelligentsia, especially the military-scientific-technical intelligentsia, has a very high status and these are the famous quarters of new buildings. at first they moved in. uh,

professorial teaching staff at university marches are also employees of military involuntary research institutes. therefore, the classical approach is that since we have an authoritarian regime, it means that there are intelligent disints there. well, it doesn't quite work. okay, then the last question, but she is for us now. the most important thing is that our relationship has intensified. but if we talk about the practical side, there is very little cooperation, almost no cooperation, where can this develop? the soviet union was the first to recognize north korea and began to provide assistance to it during the korean war. the ussr and china together actively supported the dprk. but the first basic bilateral agreement on friendship , cooperation and mutual assistance was signed. only 8 years after stalin’s death did the parties undertake to provide each other with military assistance in the event of an attack by

any state or coalition of states, but then years followed the soviet-chinese split, during which relations with north korea weakened, and after the collapse of the ussr, almost 10 years. they were practically at zero, the situation changed only in february 2000, when in pyongyang the foreign ministers, igor ivanov and pec k. nam-sung, signed a new friendship treaty, and already in the summer, vladimir putin paid an official visit to north korea. this was the first ever two . in their relations with the visit of the head of the russian state, following its results , the pyongyang declaration was signed, and a year later, kim jong il made a return visit to this is how the moscow declaration appeared in russia; another trip of kim jong il to russia took place in august 2002, but was unofficial; for the third time , the north korean leader arrived in august 2011

; as before, negotiations with president dmitry medvedev by train took place in buryatia on the territory of a military garrison, pinery. among the main topics were plans for the construction of a transit railway and gas pipelines from primorye to south korea . in addition, the north korean leader achieved moscow's write-off of 90% of the dprk's debt. this is approximately 11 billion dollars, the first and only meeting of vladimir putin with kim jong-un took place in april 2019. in vladivostok, in addition to the leader’s politics, they discussed the economy, but no documents were signed based on the results. the volume of trade turnover of the russian people’s republic was extremely small before the era, it amounted to $34 million, the basis of russian exports comprise mineral products, food products and agricultural raw materials, imports of machinery and

chemical industry products. one of the areas of cooperation is the use of north korean labor in some russian regions. now on one side of the scale are the potential benefits of cooperation with the dprk, which are not obvious to everyone, because the image of a caricatured red monarchy dominates the minds of decision makers who have not studied the context as seriously as the reverents, and on the other hand, the relatively understandable risks from situations when a country that voted for sanctions against north korea begins to actively violate them. and we begin to actively violate them in order to transfer them to a normal format. now we are at that stage

global turbulence, when the old world order is already beginning to show cracks, and the contours of the new one have not yet been defined. and this is precisely why many public discussions, including the discussion of how much it is necessary or not necessary to ignore sanctions resolutions. this is all talk about the current cup that we are trying to glue with more glue than the headlight. it's clear. fine. thank you very much , we’ll talk about porcelain glue later, we talked with konstantin asmolov. inver died at the age of 100. mamedov is a legend, and the lighthouse’s long-term first deputy chairman of the hospital radio of the ussr, the best films and programs of the sixties and seventies are his merit. i did not have the chance to know inver nazimovich, but one story told by his colleague, a close friend of our family. i remember it from childhood, but

i can’t vouch for its authenticity. but if it is swollen, then it is accurate, brilliantly conveying the sharpness of the umameds. in the second half of the sixties , the cultural revolution began in china, relations between the ussr and the prc were out of hand. there were news programs talking about substances, thugs, red guards, whom the maists set on on enemies. at the meeting they discussed how to rename the pogromists, so as not to cause bad associations. and as red guards in chinese, he asked mamedov on the webina. why are you translating? - he said, so the russian language was enriched not only with a new concept, but also with a common noun; it was an international review. see you later. cashback 60 million rubles. sber business clients. open a business card

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free credit sbercard, beneficial in any situation. it's great that we have a dog. it's great that we have a savings account. get the most favorable credit card in the country for 120 days without interest. september 8 is the day of military glory of russia. september 8, 1812, the battle of borodino is remembered not for nothing, all of russia remembers the day of borodin. kutuzov gave a general battle to the great army of napoleon on the approaches to moscow near the village of borodino, the french suffered such losses in it that their fate was sealed

napoleon now faced a catastrophe on the berezina, and the russians had a grand entry into paris

. information hour, we start with the presidential agenda, as always, vladimir putin’s work schedule is extremely busy on september 8. the head of state worked in the nizhny novgorod region. he visited the country's sarov nuclear shield. the first domestic nuclear and water power plants were created there.