hello on the air of the international review in the studio fyodor lukyanov today in the program of the international review of the chronicles facts comments. new world order who cares about the g20 summit prospects in derry? erdogan's art of turkish politics opens a window of opportunity

for our program materials. north korea takes on a second wind pyongyang manages a new place in modern politics. the big international g20 summit event is taking place in india no, well not really at the top, the president of the people's republic of china and the president of russia , for example, did not come, not quite twenty , more were invited, and not quite in india, participants were invited to a reception on behalf of the president of the country named bhat. what the hell kind of confusion, let's get it right. in the late nineties, the asian financial crisis showed the vulnerability of the international financial system became clear key, developing countries need to meet family group format more often is not enough. thus, in 1999 ,

the g20 appeared at a conference in berlin. by the way, the very concept arose in russian translation by mistake in the early nineties jessievan. it was deciphered as the seven a group in russia , as ivan is warming the big seven. they also began to call the twenty. although, in fact, it is a group of twenty today , 19 countries and the european union have the status of permanent members. these are argentina australia brazil great britain germany india indonesia italy canada china mexico russia saudi arabia usa turkey france south korea and japan in the g20 countries they account for 2/3 of the world population, 2/3 of world trade and 85% of the world's gross national product was originally collected by finance ministers and bank executives, but since 2008, during the financial crisis, the status

of the twenty has risen to heads of state and government from outside. it was more like an emergency meeting. the first anti-crisis summit was held in november 2008 in washington, the next in april 2009 in london and in september, the twenty gathered in pittsburgh, the preparation and development of the agreement is carried out by the so-called sherpa, the trustee of the country of the chairman decision are adopted by consensus, but do not have mandatory force and are subject to approval in the international monetary fund, the world bank and other financial and economic organizations. initially, the activities of the g20 were limited to the economy. but over time , it became political in 2013 in st. petersburg, putin and obama discussed the syrian crisis. the result of which was an agreement on the chemical disarmament of damascus in 2014 in brisbane, australia

, the ukrainian crisis in 2021 in rome, in addition to climate problems, was in the spotlight discussed the iranian nuclear program, and the summit in bali last year became a platform for discussing options for resolving the ukrainian conflict and extending the grain deal. until recently, the g20 was considered the most promising international structure. almost a prototype of a new model of world governance, clear membership criteria, the most influential countries, concrete results, such as calming the panic during the 2008 global financial crisis or the destruction of the syrian chemical weapons 10 years ago and talk primarily about the economy, that is, the subject of the last and knocked down the twenty offspring, the liberal globalization of the era when profitability took precedence over geopolitics, and economic

problems sought to be solved by all worlds. now everything is inside out, the old globalization is over, politics has put the economy on the shoulder blades, and every time the agreement of the memorandum is for himself, every time a battle in which the process is more important than the result, so special results. apparently, it’s not worth it, because not everyone came. for new delhi is still a milestone, perhaps india has never been courted, because now the lady is pleasant in all respects, everyone is fighting for her favor, and she is picky, and in general for connections without obligations, of course, india does not want to be part of something someone else's, india

is building its own, and this is always about lasting peace , the slogan of our chairmanship of the twenty-one world. one family, everyone must work together, they stray in a bloc, and the key to this is the strategic autonomy of each strategic autonomy. this is cooperation on specific topics with different partners with those with whom to resolve this issue. our country’s ties with india are long-standing and deep new delhi and now does not allow it to be drawn into a confrontation with russia. but objectively , relations are going through a difficult moment. our closest partner china for india is , to put it mildly, the number one irritant, and our main enemy, the united states for india, is the guarantor of geopolitical equilibrium in asia why are we leaning towards the us cause the situation in the endo -pacific region? for us, this is the most important space, among other things

, trading for 300 billion dollars happens, for example, something in the south china sea will hit panama hard. that is why we want to be connected with a country that stands for compliance with the rules specifically here in this region, india, by the way, would be happy if russia played a more active role in our parts of the world. let's see how the forum goes. will the indian organizers manage to achieve an international consensus, inside the country the struggle is sharp and the government has not applied to take advantage of next year's asia elections four days before the alley itself began. when the delegations were sent an official invitation to a reception with the president of the country. only india is not named there, as is customary in the english word. the use of anahindi bharat , there was talk that the ruling bharat janata party is going to

vote in parliament on renaming the state. well, as an informational occasion, nothing, but in fact bhad is not news. this is the official name. uh, since the fiftieth year. uh, india is called hard gonoradia. uh, well the official language is in hindi and actually in the english version too the constitution also has a note on the word bharad, but on the topic that india harad is an equivalent concept. and in fact , the ancient name is one of the names that were used uh, well, starting from the first century the first century bc, the first recorded written uh mention. eh, there are names for this one. e

hmm traditions from the king of bharat, and about his conquests that e bharj, and the possession of harote is all modern, india if we talk about such a boring historical point of view, then the name india is an ancient name, and in the first written source in which there is e, the name of india refers to the sixth century bc, and the first written source in which the name bharad is present, but this is the first century bc and the name india is in in general, it is not at all colonial, but in the end it somehow goes back to the sanskrit word single, e, denoting the river ent. the hindization of the national brand is a long-standing desire of the right-wing nationalists; it

fits into the global fashion for identity. now the truth gives a little political technology quite recently, the opposition has formed a rather broad alliance uh against rendering fashion, uh, which are called inten. national inclusiveales for short india and it is not prohibited by law to call political blocs in india like that and well, soon enough it will go to render fashion, uh, to the elections against the bloc, india yeah, a very powerful one that has fairly good chances of winning, and in the opposition they say that fashion decided uh -e in order to avoid such a bad situation , rename india to hart accusation on

rendering fashion of polarizing indian society's hindu nationalism damage to other religions and cultures are loudly voiced by the opposition and the west's supporters of the premier look at his nationalism positively nationalism. yes, he is betting on him, because he needs to unite the country to present an image of the future. otherwise it is impossible. after all, india is an incredibly diverse heterogeneous such diversity can be put together. only if there is a society there is one goal and a common vision of the way forward, not backward. this is what he does shows people that we all have a common bright future to give hope, this is nationalism. how do not treat the indian prime minister it is difficult to deny that the country has reached a qualitatively more noticeable world position under him. well, if now the rest of the world can be persuaded to call her bharat, in general, with him a hat to burma. here we managed to become

myanmar for everyone, not to say that they healed happily after that, but still nice. there is another country that recently ordered everyone to call it turkey in june last year. he agreed to comply with the decree of recep erdogan and rename it state in all official documents in turki president turki visited sochi this week and were waiting for him with interest. firstly, between moscow and iris in the summer it blew cold. it had to be warmed up. secondly, the assumptions that erdogan would persuade putin to return to the grain deal came from somewhere, the cold dispelled the deal too. the current russian-turkish relations, an interesting phenomenon in terms of objective parameters, are doomed to conflict. however , in the middle of the last decade we are balancing

very productively on the verge of it, not breaking the chemistry of leaders is present, but more importantly, there is no ideology. turkey shows the mastery of pragmatic resourcefulness quite in its tradition. the diplomatic traditions of modern turkey began to take shape during the heyday of the ottoman empire, which was then called the high port in europe, it began to be reckoned with after sultan mehmet ii conquered constantinople in 1453, turned it into istanbul and his followers were sultans. they sat first and the university, and his son suleiman the magnificent soon conquered all the balkans, the coast eastern mediterranean sea. egypt and the hijaz in the west of the arabian peninsula. the first european missions appeared there in the middle of the 15th century. among the first were the venetians, the poles and the russians a little later

, the french, the ottoman diplomatic traditions were first set forth in the famous collection of laws of the kanune three sultane mekhmets. in contrast to the european ottoman ceremonial provided for the payment of a daily allowance to foreign diplomats. and their assistants, by the way, leave the high port of any foreign diplomat. could only with permission the sultan himself the russian embassy in constantinople received a permanent status under peter the great until that time an embassy was sent to turkey with separate specific instructions to conclude a political union or an agreement in 1702 , pyotr andreevich tolstoy became the ambassador , it is noteworthy that in the event of the outbreak of hostilities, the port concluded the ambassador of a hostile country , tower castle during the 18th century , many representatives of russia visited turkey as prisoners of this castle.

century. this custom remained only in the tradition of european diplomats. in 1793, the port established its first offices in paris, vienna, london and berlin, big fans of the euro. sultan mahmud ii became the style of diplomatic office work, he specially studied translations of notes presented by the great porte from european embassies in 1828 during ramadan, he was the first of the sultans to go out into the streets in european clothes and instilled this fashion in his officials and officers the ottoman empire was the first country of the east which took the form of european diplomacy and entered the system of european international relations. turkish ability to maneuver at one time i studied. turkey during

world war ii and one thing struck me. yes, we all know for sure that turkey was on the side, yes, germany until the last moment, then it concluded an agreement with the allies, but what struck me was that, given their geographical position, with their resources, with the geographic geopolitical opportunities that they simply gave territory, and so lead hmm yourself in such of the monstrously difficult world political situation, how the turkish government lived in order not to lose a single soldier, not to lose one person was killed for me, so that modern turks have the date forty-first forty-fifth thirty- ninth forty-fifth, they do not mean absolutely nothing they had enough cunning.

the tricks of the wisdom of resourcefulness to avoid this massacre and to avoid it, first of all, for your people. this amazes me, really worthy of respect from the point of view of national interests, but to trust something to such an intricate partner as the concept of money , the partner is so much the concept of the sultan's army, everyone else is in the hospital. here, and everything that interferes with this, those were cut out, and those who could not be cut out of these slavery were stolen, the useful ones were taken away, the rest were also cut out. here the rest of the good masters were selected, so they sat down here. uh, there are completely different categories, there is no concept of a partner. there is a concept, it is beneficial for us. it is for the benefit of my earth to listen. it doesn't serve my land. it will help us become stronger. it won't

help us get stronger. all other no categories. not unless someone stronger comes. then yes, ok, we obey him, if someone is stronger, who is the one who can defeat us and enslave us, relatively speaking, if there is such a figure, there is no such figure on the horizon, then no. and of course, the east respects strength above all else. we also love to apply, but at least something can serve as a guarantee of the implementation of the agreement. nothing at all benefit and strength they will be respected exactly as long as. uh, power is on the side of those who need these agreements and and these agreements guarantee the benefit exactly as soon as it ends, the agreement will be violated. after the collapse of the ottoman empire,

the founder of the turkish republic, mustafa kemal ataturk, proclaimed the doctrine of peace in the house , world peace in order to save the new state , he turned to the ussr for help in may 1920 . turkish nationalists sent a letter to soviet russia asking for help in those days turkey was waging war against greek british french armenian and italian forces. a month later , answers followed: russia provided turkey with 5 million gold rubles, weapons, ammunition and food, moscow sent one of the most capable generals. mikhail frunze memory of these events. immortalized. in the prestigious bi oglov district of tambur , the republic, together with artyom, depicts the soviet ambassador. semyon oralov helps the turkish nationalists lenin leadership. all

by geopolitical calculation, soviet power came to the rescue of the enemy of its enemies. one of them was ottoman turkey, which the bolsheviks, following the results of the brest peace, ceded significant territories to the transcaucasus in march 1920 sultan mehmed the sixth admitted defeat. in the first world war, he agreed to the occupation of istanbul by the victorious british , french, italians. the sultan declared kemal datyur to be a komitezhnik, but the rulers did not have the power to pacify the revolt in the decision of the british and french, the punitive operation was entrusted to the greek troops by the historical sympathy of russia was on the side of the orthodox, but lenin destroyed the system of previous alliances aimed at helping the turk frunze and the eagles defeated the greeks in letter line on thankful otter k wrote that turkey would never enter the alliance directly or indirectly directed against soviet russia already in the twenty-third year,

and the doturk banned the communist party, and its leadership was repressed angara did not enter the orbit of soviet influence, but returned the port of batumi to georgia until the mid -thirties of the ussr continued to adhere to a policy of rapprochement with turkey. when voroshilov arrived at the hangar in thirty-third, otterk allowed him to take a military parade, placing him next to him, but stalin and otterk. although they respected each other, they never met, according to one of the versions, because of the status of the uchebnogorsk straits. stalin himself never signed congratulatory telegrams to turkey and personally otterka in the thirty-eighth after the death of the founder, external trade between the two countries significantly decreased, some soviet and turkish consulates were closed during world war ii turkey hesitated for a long time, but eventually joined the anti-hitler coalition , and the war fell into

the us orbit of influence and eventually became a member nato russian-turkish ties are again waiting for a test of strength tensions are growing in the south caucasus between armenia and azerbaijan moreover , relations between russia and armenia in peak yerevan demonstrates that the ally will be deeply disappointed everything can end with another regional redistribution, especially if you add iran's nervous reaction from it, in turn, relations with azerbaijan are nowhere worse than russia and turkey, the main power in the region , the hope that imperial traditions depend on them a lot. in this case, help to force everyone to behave rationally. the peoples who lived, dominated or lived as part of great empires, they differ in some way, maybe certain, but not so

much in the breadth of the soul, in a certain broad view of the world. here the empire was wide and great, and the peoples are all in this empire. they retained this imperial mentality. well, which is expressed in many ways, in particular, in such a proud one. and a very self-sufficient attitude towards the world. they are self sufficient. and they live for themselves first of all and for everyone because of this self-sufficiency for any nation. they look at how equal the turks also feel themselves to be the heirs of a great empire. and this is not just a momentary thought. this is the picture of the world with which they live is a huge patriotism. that's huge self respect. it is the absence of the need to follow someone to obey someone from the peoples of others

to be equal to someone, the settlement of contradictions in the region. it would reveal the rich potential of the north and south transport corridor, however, there is also no rivalry there. let's not go to bed. it may be different for our authors from tehran about the iranian version. this seaport chebar, it is located in the southeast of iran and has direct access to the indian ocean. in recent years. he became the center of attention. since iran, russia, india decided to use it as a global transit artery, it consists of two ports, shahid kolontari and steps, through which almost 9 million tons of cargo passes per year, most of it comes from russia and is delivered to chebar by rail or highway, and then travels to india leads the organization of

the chebahar free zone for about a year. he intends turn the port into a transit hub, despite western sanctions that hampered the development of industry. iran's work here is fraught with a number of difficulties, which we overcome daily, we are under pressure from sanctions , we do not have enough time and resources. learned to work in these conditions. so we have already achieved some success spoiling bahar , the last point of international transport of the north-south corridor that connects russia and eastern europe with india and the persian gulf countries against the background of the escalation of the conflict in ukraine, this direction has acquired strategic importance for moscow as an alternative to the traditional route the suez canal will link the landlocked state of central asia with the countries of the caucasus eurasia and russia the network already

connects russia with the persian gulf , the indian ocean and china this is a huge region with a population of more than three billion people, very profitable market. corridor. north, south, will allow russian goods to shorten the way, bypassing the suez canal, transportation becomes 40% shorter and 30% cheaper than traditional routes. thanks to the transit of chebahar goods and sports to and from russia, travel time will be reduced from 6 weeks to 18 days, transport costs will also be reduced by one third compared to the costly passage through the soviet canal corridors of the north, south, used by asian european countries, but for russia, iran and india's transit network is of strategic importance. today, these countries are modernizing their ports and transport infrastructure in order to establish their trade flows as soon as possible. russia is now working to ensure that the signed memorandums of understanding led to

an agreement to connect tanzania's iranian ports of chebar with the russian ports of lotos and astrakhan to activate a new transit route. now the necessary investment of $ 15 billion to connect with the railway network and expand port facilities to invest in this chebokhar free zone head offers like-minded countries russia and china residents of other countries will get the opportunity to lead. here is a full-fledged business, what will give investors confidence in the future? except in addition, we provide guarantees that you will be able to withdraw your capital. we have what investors need good people, good partners, friendly environment and concrete economic opportunities, even in the face of the heaviest western sanctions, have found an opportunity to capitalize on the north-south corridor of a new

fast viable trade channel in this chain. after advertising a round date with a neighbor, we’ll talk about the 75th anniversary of the dprk in the ranks of my unit there were a lot of drug addicts. they said that confidence in their action appears near me in exactly the same chaotic shooting at houses.

immediately the same hp spray based on alphavin and further conducts similar activities around the world, dozens immediately come to mind those same biolaboratories in ukraine

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