not just energy facilities. it can be said to be a work of art. if you look at the russian energy system, what is the share of hydropower in it? but if we talk about the installed capacity, then about 20% of the output, for example, in siberia, last year our output at gaz was almost 50%, 49.5. now let’s introduce someone whom we have already met, but so far only briefly, nikolai rogolev, not only of the moscow energy institute, but also a member of the international committee of the global energy prize. whose expertise do we need today? it will take more than once or twice in europe they said this in the last film. in principle, the potential of hydropower has been selected at 90 percent. and here i think in the european part it has been selected decently, but in siberia and the far east this potential is there.

now let’s identify another extremely important topic, which is the background. for everything that we are talking about here today, russia will build it all, despite all the stuffing and machinations, well, great. so everything went well. so the ice reservoir is the largest in the east of the country at the sayano-shushenskaya hydroelectric power station, our first series of this cycle of the world watershed began at the same time. abroad, we then visited south america at the waterfalls, iguazu and , of course, recently the world's largest hydroelectric power station and taipa on the border of brazil and paraguay right on the dam, i cross from brazil to paraguay. that was the border, what the first global study. we started it after the european union put forward a theory that water is also evil. they say the reservoir dirt emit terrible mismas in the form of greenhouse gases carbon dioxide methane, that is, accordingly truly renewable energy. should be exclusively in the sun branches

our first series and scientists. and here, if russia and south america have convincingly proven such eu theories about hydropower, they are not based on unfair competition this year. at the beginning of this year , at the first ever global energy conference from the regional global south america, a foreign member of the international prize committee put an end to the discussion with the european commission. is hydropower is it traditionally a renewable source for you? yes, although it arose here. uh, such a new twist, when some people said that because of methane emissions, this is not true, but if you broadly, look at the different types of hydroelectric power plants, they should be recognized as renewable energy sources. so what, the head of the european commission took back her words. well, firstly, according to current times. she disguises any thought as a mantra of russian

energy, blackmailing us europeans. the union opened its eyes from the other side when it comes to money, but let's look again in africa simulative. here, the chinese built an academy for advanced management training in ethiopia for the whole of africa, one of the priorities of the energy sector. why is it clear, but naturally the future leaders here in africa do not forget for a second that they have outside the window to work on the economic development of this continent there is also a representative yet to come, and now, when it comes to budget distribution, super-promising for african energy, it turns out that the idea europeans, hydropower. it's still good. we are already massively mobilizing funds for energy projects from solar hydra. as a sort of footnote. it's interesting that ursula funderline didn't mention the wind at all. maybe she read the article by british researcher david turner that thundered in february of this year, translating numerous calculations and graphs. he writes, the true cost of wind energy is staggering.

it is astronomical, more than six times the cost of gas-generated energy, which is available around the clock and in any weather. well, who will pay in tridega, but in fact, like we just they poured even more in africa, but let’s go back to the fact that there is a european commission in africa. still , put on refers to hydropotential, but how else, for reference, in the twenty-second year , as many hydroelectric power stations were introduced in the world as equal to five? constantly shushensky, while in africa the hydro potential is 93% undeveloped, the word to the participant of another conference of this year of global energy is also in that same africa . it was just in ethiopia, we have 90% of electricity generated at hydroelectric power stations, the remaining 8%, wind and 2% at thermal springs, because if you think about something additional. so this is nuclear energy. yes, it’s probably unpleasant to hear germans like that.

well, specifically about the german fund, we remembered in the african context for the reason that the prologue to the current eastern economic was the russian woman herself , soviet and russian specialists over many years, designed and built large energy centers in egypt, ethiopia and other countries of the continent with a total capacity of four and 60 gb a quarter of all hydroelectric power and capacities have been created. who already in his speech, the russian president said, i have new projects to provide americans with inexpensive, reliable, sustainable and environmentally friendly sources. more than 30 in 16 countries, a wide range of services is offered to african partners by our company rushydro , from the design and supply of equipment to the modernization and construction of new turnkey generation facilities gazprom rosneft lukoil zarubezh neft. this is our company, which

is engaged in the development of oil and gas fields in ligiria, egypt, cameroon , nigeria, republic of the congo, our leading a company in the field of atomic energy use is building the daba nuclear power plant in egypt, so the west was really worried about this, although the furring policy magazine in the usa itself admitted. what is the quotation? hi-hipo-axis, that is , hypocrisy in the question of how europeans are literally selling alternative energy to africans. just take a look at the germans' flagship project for the production of hydrogen in the world . a deal worth 10 billion dollars, slightly less than gdp per bib, will include a desalination plant, but only for hydrogen production and this in a country experiencing an unprecedented crisis. and here we need another footnote about that same green hydrogen. look here we have an interesting solar- powered device on board, close the solar panel. everything

stopped and we opened the fan again. so, go is that you take energy from the air, the sun, the wind, and direct this energy to what we all remember from the course in school electrolysis. remember, the cathode splits water. for oxygen and hydrogen is all very pure. everything is very beautiful. and in principle, this technology has a right to exist. actually, here in the far east we had a conversation about this once. you can correctly say that you can get hydrogen from gas from coal. well, today it’s expensive. you said it's there. eh, yes, green hydrogen. this is 7-8 times more expensive than 3.5 at 6:00. it can be higher there. here. eh, well , technology changes today it is six times more expensive, and tomorrow it will be six times cheaper. but

that’s tomorrow, and the europeans want to insist that it be today and absolutely, regardless at a price that, well, is not affordable for those who do not have subsidies, like europe, meanwhile , there are still global energy materials and since that very africa, our population growth is such that our economic growth cannot keep up with it, if everything continues, as it is, in 10 years we will hear about the same shortage of electricity to understand in africa there is no electricity for half of the population of russia with its wonderful collection, including a hydroelectric power station opposite electricity. we can even export, but we won’t relax and in order to make it completely clear what we will talk about next, we will mark another turn to the east.

so, at the end of april in karachay-cherkessia , the commissioning ceremony of the krasnogorsk small hydroelectric power stations began, the launch of the krasnogorsk small hydroelectric power stations allowed the hydraulic units of the krasnogorsk small hydroelectric power stations to reach their nominal capacity. at the same time, it is in the hydropower industry in russia that for sanctions, almost everything, and so the russian minister of energy always had such medical potential, well, you can handle it. i think we still have uh, large plants that could happen. here was the order and that was it.

it turned out that construction began quickly in 19, and already in the 21st the kuban river was blocked by a hydroelectric power station designed by the mosobl hydroinstitute, a hydroproject included in the rose system, one contractor for the construction of jsc cherkei gazstroy , the result of a dam with a length of 148 and a height of 31 m beauty in the european part of the country and everything is close, but in the far east the problems are not only about distance. and what is fundamentally different for the left-eastern energy market from the rest of the country? in your the time when the unified energy system was reformed, management decisions were made that changed the form of economic management from the soviet one, when the first price zone , the european part, the siberian part , the market came, competition came. between types of generation, a decision was made regarding the far east. well, let’s leave everything like that for now and then we’ll think about what to do with it. unfortunately. uh, well, this then stretched out, uh , for many years, uh, and uh, eventually led to

the fact that we even have uh at the moment, given the growth in energy consumption in the far east, a situation has arisen where we cannot turn off our station even for repairs. ahead of us is a detailed story about what rushydra is planning to build in the far east. well, that means installing all these solar panels and newfangled european- style windmills here. after all, we already know the price of all this in every sense. this is what our further research and follow-up is about.

if you want more, i want it, but this is kelp that you can eat, add carrots egg with mayonnaise. we do this in our far east, but also with the increase in water temperature happening here in japan , our things are degrading and destroying. but the warming of the border, but for political reasons. approximately victoria

abranchenko russia - since the nineties it has reduced greenhouse gas emissions by almost 46%. we continue to work within the framework of the montreal protocol, aimed at protecting the ozone layer, according to the national cadastre for 2021, russia managed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by almost 46% compared to base in 1990, secondly, a terrible drought , this is what africa and south america have been living in for the last 3 years. what is more phenomenal is the decrease in sea surface temperature in the equatorial part of the pacific ocean, changing the direction of the winds that usually carry moisture. and here it is, but as south american scientists explain it about russia, we have already seen that due to the fallow effect, there is less and less sediment and they are parasitic, and accordingly the soils dry out quickly, because the temperature rises more than usual, but of course, there is another factor namely, change

climate change, that is, climate change due to industrial emissions. these are still different things. well, of course, we believe different fresh reports from very authoritative researchers in south america, climate change is not the cause, well, thirdly , from latin america again to africa, africa is called the dark continent, but sometimes it’s so eye-catching, like these ethiopian folk dresses africa they need to get drunk in africa, and there are times when it’s ironic that it’s impossible not to penetrate it. you also need to understand the problems. here i am now flying from the abyss below me artificial eucalyptus forest, which is now almost dry. and it would be nice if only here. just look at what's happened in california in the last few years. well , how can it be that without hydroelectric power stations as hydroelectric power plants, their interests

are no agitation against hydroelectric power stations. well, in africa i’m flying further, it will be good, you can see water bodies too. the massive mystery of snow, and we are filming at the end of april, the kuban river is overflowing, this is a flood. it’s just that if there were no hydroelectric power station, in this case also a hydroelectric complex, then there would be much more water. more precisely, so here on the people of the caucasus have known for thousands of years how to protect themselves from flooding. here in the far east the residents of migrants are in the third. well, in the fourth or fifth generation there was no experience, however. the trouble

is that now even those who already seem to be several generations away. i understood everything and faced new realities. now i’m letting you go again, which means that here it’s 38 cm, the difference is the highest 1872. in general, where this amur continues , what other rivers does it happen regularly throughout the region last year? for example, we had a leash in the penza region, where the city tynda even drowned, that is, what is it? this is a city that was designed by the best soviet designers in the seventies and eighties of the last century. that is, when there was already a fairly large set of statistical data. there are some areas that are flooded and some that are not, but last year even things that should not have sunk in recent times were flooded. they have become more frequent since the thirteenth year, almost repeating every year. here it is on the graph. yes, there are a number of observations since 1903. and we see that in recent years there has been a straight curve, up we went to a higher place after the thirteenth year.

it’s even higher yes, the japanese or whose other industry and industries crap there and we will assume that it doesn’t matter, the investigation was here and we have calculated the economic damage from the flood of the thirteenth year, from different levels of budgets from the budget, and a specific household where the chicken coop was flooded and ending the federal budget of the regional budget, and only in the thirteenth year there were, uh, about eighty uh, billion rubles, that is, how would this be comparable to the amount of terms of large hydroelectric power stations, humanity has not yet come up with a single way to deal with floods other than the accumulation of these floods. there's a reservoir in the puddles. a word to our colleagues in the far east. we are in the north, in the amur region, next to me is the same zeya river, which regularly becomes a source of trouble

for thousands of residents of the amur region. however , such a video here you can’t tell about it, where is the power that destroys roads, demolishes houses and bridges . in general, it washes away everything in its path that is holding it back; to find out the answer you need to climb a few kilometers higher at the foot of the rocky gorge is the syrian gate. here, almost 60 years ago, the amur builders forever blocked the path of the insidious elements, practically chained it to a reinforced concrete castle, which stood up, the dam here kgs turned on from it is still stored in the reliable hands of the power engineers, now on your screens is a photograph of a unique expedition, just to the ground even before revolution, when they first started talking about shortening local floods, but realistically talking about the construction of hydroelectric power stations in the far east and specifically on construction. at least first hydroelectric power stations on the rivers began only in the mid-fifties. the first-born of the far eastern energy industry, the zeyskaya hydroelectric power station, the gornaya wayward stormy river, one fact, 72% of the total annual flow occurs

in just 2 months of july and august, and this huge volume of water passes through this section between hits, resulting in a lot. a year and a half meters is the same as more five-story buildings, suddenly placed on top of each other , let us remind you, precisely at the confluence of the amur river. easy is a regional center, blagoveshchensk opposite on the other bank of the amur is a chinese heikh with the governor russian in the amur region, vasily orlov continues the conversation on board the ship, which goes straight along the border format. but it’s true, they say that this part of the chinese city of hai-ha would not exist if it weren’t for the zeya hydroelectric power station. the truth behind these words is that what is in front of us now is an island that was regularly flooded until e on the zeya river, the soviet builders would not have built a hydroelectric station, if not for the soviet hydroelectric power station in the new quarter, at least the chinese one there was probably no mountain. and

the situation of the chinese. and what is there in the upper reaches of the hydroelectric station and behind it the third largest in our country after the bratsk and krasnoyarsk reservoirs, which are regularly held back by the destructive power of the river, an event in 2013. a clear confirmation of this, the largest in the last 100 years became a test of strength for the structure, the water level of the reservoir rose prehistoric mark 319 m. three more and water. i would be here on the crest of the dam. when these marks are reached, according to the rules and according to the project, they must all the valves were open and the flow into the lower f. and in this case i would put about seven and a half thousand cubic meters per second, we were talking only about china. and if the whole reason passed along the river, without having a storage tank there, that is, it would be not only these villages. by the way, they weren’t washed away, they weren’t just flooded, blagoveshchensk played this function, all this once again proves

that we are ours. the relatives made the right decision to build the first large hydroelectric power station in the far east on this site . by the way, its construction was an interesting coincidence this coincided with the filming of a famous film. well, you will be with us in kolyma, you are welcome with us in kolyma. no, it’s better if you come to us. but now it’s interesting, just in kolyma. this is the new ust among the kanskaya hydroelectric power station on the kolyma river, which is also the far eastern federal district - this hydroelectric power station is a miracle of both construction and engineering 10 personal permafrost up to 300 m deep, but everything was built and for understanding the project nizhny bureyskaya and siengine have a useful reservoir capacity of 8 .8 cubic kilometers. this is without small 20%. a fifth of the useful volume of the existing gas reservoir in the amur region. that is, what kind of additional

flood control effect should there be if we also add the effect of development. well, the industry that allows you to build ghz er, produce equipment, that is, the multiplier effect of hydroelectric power stations, they are, well, recognized everywhere europe north america asia africa latin america who do you think will be the leading builder of new hydroelectric power stations in the usa they say if you have a hammer? the solution is a hammer. i i work a lot in southeast asia, i see great potential in indonesia, philippines , malaysia. and on a separate topic, china is the largest gas in the world. now in china and not on the border of brazil, it is clear and characteristic that the chinese began to invest in hydroelectric power stations. after the first caucasus was founded by industrial development, they took care of environmental problems, by the way, it was at hydroelectric power stations , where possible, that a significant part of chinese investments in renewable energy began to fall in that very africa where the heavenly kingdom, let natural in its

interests pushes consumption through industrial development however. let's go back to russia. we are looking at the reservoir of the verkhnebureyskaya hydroelectric station in the amur region, and you noticed one picturesque, of course, but, of course, feature will be made easier. what a strange story the expanse of water beyond the taiga is like this between them. this is rocky slope, or what? this is what the bureyskaya hydroelectric power reservoir is, it is regulated annually , thereby creating a reserve backwater capacity to meet the new spring flood. and, that is, what kind of leash will not be. it will simply fill the reservoir and it is very fortunate that your picture hangs as it does. it’s easy to explain, it means that here is the bureya hydroelectric power station if the flood stopped it, but if suddenly something else happens, nizhny bureya will insure it. yes, it’s absolutely true, as far as i even understand, that here this is even considered from a technical point of view, and

the beginning of the reservoir is the next lowest risk, that is, floods on the river. bureev, in principle, are the same as there on the amur or zeya, but experts know about them about the population and do not see any flooding. yes, in the lower reaches already after the construction of the bureyskaya hydroelectric power station, no flooding was observed. but in asia there is only one hydroelectric power station. despite all the flood control measures , the violence of the river still cannot be underestimated. and although in the north and regions. it has been held back by a dam for many years now. it is almost 600 km away from here. the river again feels complete freedom, it comes from the shore, as if it dries up and drowns everything around so constantly, to hold back the ze one dam is not enough downstream the river is intensified by large tributaries of the selimzha , deva bigpera and others, which regularly overflow their banks. what to do, other than the option of building a hydroelectric power station, it is difficult to propose any other way out, and therefore this idea is being seriously considered,

the new nizhnezeyskaya one should help in simplifying the capricious elements. the hydroelectric power station has been thinking about this project for a long time and now they intend to bring it to fruition. now we have already immersed ourselves in the material, several important figures. so , the flood control volume of the reservoir, the existing rural hydroelectric power station is 11 cubic kilometers, the planned nizhny zeyskaya and anzhinskaya will add another 7.5 km to this so that zee senji will be 85% under control. and the destructive power of floods under coastal areas. zee will decrease by 4.7 times and even in distant khabarovsk by 20%. and it’s very close and already blessed and it’s worse to sleep peacefully in the village. yes, yes, they will sleep earlier, the soviet union had a plan since the time of the gulro, when the soviet union actually flowed from one large-scale hydropower construction project to the next construction site and, uh, there were entire generations and families of hydropower workers

in fact, moving from one construction site to another construction site here. eh, well, my personal dream and the hope of the entire rushydra company is that we will resume such a plan. well, and another caveat: in our far east, all this is currently isolated from the rest of russia in the energy system. that the bell rang. guys, i dare to assume that this bell is coming from anywhere in russia but to the west of ermak timofeich in the krasnodar territory, after all, the eastern and western systems. while they live two parallel lives. you are right that so many people work in isolation, but at the same time, there is still a kind of coordination, but it’s precisely the scheme of the development program that lays down the construction of lines that will allow us to connect. now, when we sit down without the far east, we have an electronic pension, so if it is produced, there are high possibilities, so there

is no such thing. hello we have to do this. well, and from the exotic at the moscow energy institute at the department of hydraulics, now this is also, and why do solar panels need a motor for a warrior, yes, yes. it's understandable of course. well, of course, it’s still pampering or it was not on target about this in the final part of our film. the exhalation of my unit was a lot of drug addicts. they said that confidence in one’s actions appears, which ran next to me in the same chaotic way.

those pills that we saw are a serious tranquilizer, a person forgets what pain, fatigue is, everything that is used in ukraine is made in a factory manner, by a research institute and nato's own spray based on alphavin. and similar activities continue around the world in dozens of those same biological laboratories in ukraine immediately come to mind

. we got used to watching videos, stopped working , install them, open them, watch russian channels and all movie series, cartoons and documentaries.

the center for the reproduction of conservation of rare species of common birds in kamchatka, that is, again in the far eastern federal district, is a place where everything converges, firstly, the end of illegal trade, checkered ones, which are so loved, especially by arab sheikhers. secondly, the fact that this private center is being implemented on the direct orders of the president in russia, well, the ecology here, as it was, remains impeccable; fortunately, electricity is generated using geothermal sources; turbines operate from the heat that

rises from the geyser volcanoes in this region.