we are now returning again to the events of the day of the eastern economic forum. hello dear friends. hello ladies and gentlemen, we operate in vladivostok , far eastern federal district, the capital of the far eastern federal district. this is 60 minutes with the support of web.rf, how to attract international investment ideas, technology companies, specialists in this huge region? it would seem that here we have everything,

gas reserves alone are more than uh, a trillion cubic meters, 155 billion dollars in three quarters bank km sea borders of 18 dollars are a territory of rapid development. are these tools enough for the idea of ​​infrastructure, let's discuss attention to the screen? the far east, almost 7 million square kilometers or 41% of the russian territory, is a macroregion with access to the pacific and arctic oceans , bordered by china, mongolia, north korea in the south , japan in the southeast, and the united states in the northeast. 98% of russian diamonds, 50% of gold, and more than 40% of fish and

seafood are mined here. according to experts, our main gate to the east is 11 regions in the next 10-15 years will generate up to 40% of the country's gdp, the total cargo turnover of the free port, vladivostok reached almost 230 million tons, this is 10 times less than the ports of hamburg and 27 times less than the busan forts, while last year 29 sea ​​harbors of the far east were loaded at 115%; the 30 km ring road of the chinese tea rail estimated the investment in the project at the level of 84 billion rubles. a month ago, this train brought automobile spare parts from russia across the bridge over the amur. the chinese crossing has reduced the distance for the delivery of goods from china by 700 km, the second

bridge, a highway being designed in yakutia. jalilda moke will shorten the route by almost 2,000 km, but this is not enough today; 12 kg of crossings account for 80% of the cargo. at this rate, in 2 years in the macroregion there will be a shortage of wire capacity of 49 million. the amur gas processing plant is 90% completed, it is expected that this plant will give impetus to the development of the amur gas chemical cluster and, without exaggeration , will change the world economy, and ours understands this neighbors japan continues to cooperate with russia on the sakhalin-1 and two and arctic lng-2 projects and buy russian gas in may of this year, the share of our lng in japan's imports exceeded 13% advanced development , almost 3,000 new projects are being implemented ; presidents of the tour are exempt from customs

duties and taxes on profit in land property. the first five years and forever from excessive bureaucracy, 673 projects have already arrived. on my own behalf, i can say that my hometown vladivostok has apologized beyond recognition since i left here, but uh maxim oreshkin and presidential assistant for economics maxim stanislavovich, before we talked about the far east, you said the day before that the era of the epoch and the period of weakening of the ruble have arrived. uh, by the end , towards the end, the ruble strengthened powerfully in 1 day. maybe add something once. good. this is how the market reacts. well, there are no fundamental factors to add here. balance of payments are confident, budget execution, very good budget forecasts, slowing lending. all. this, of course, creates the preconditions for a stronger ruble in the coming month, with regard to investments in far east just the day before. here,

agreements were concluded on trillions of dollars in injections into far eastern projects. what kind of projects are these, and are they associated with biological resources, traditionally gas. or this is what is called non-oil projects, not hydrocarbon ones. i would even say more, because the structure of the projects. eh, what money is now being invested in by both the state and private investors. it is changing, yes, if 10 years ago, when a large project in the far east just started , the main emphasis was on large industrial uh investments large large industrial projects, now the agenda is shifting to investments, including in cities, urban development projects to improve the quality of life and to make life here in the far east more comfortable and interesting for ordinary residents of the far east ; an interesting structure of investments is that here the chinese are ours colleagues are present, and we will definitely contact them, and china

is structured like this with investments in remote regions of 70%. this is private investment, 30 government. so far we have the exact opposite picture. approximately on the contrary, we intend to change the structure of investments, especially here in the far east, the structure has changed in general in recent years. there is a lot of business developing in the far east and it seems to me that this is not a completely correct idea of ​​what is happening in this macro-region yesterday . eh, hosted the launch of several projects that were launched thanks to her and others. with the new investment decision, there is more money in the far east in general. the problem is that these money is not translated into the quality of life in cities and what maxim said is another agenda that the president is now developing. these are 25 new master plans. yesterday, they did not report to the president on the largest ones.

probably these are the largest vladivostok and khabarovsk, how life in these cities will change and the agenda and the most diverse today, not only coal, uh, and coal exports, not only copper, which yesterday we launched the udokan deposit, in general, how the life of an ordinary family in vladivostok will change khabarovsk and other cities yesterday, too. drelli is small, the city of birobidzhan is a very interesting trip, but what is the problem, the bulk of the money and its volume is not invested immediately, it does not immediately appear in the quality of life in the cities and this problem needs to be dealt with, but it is very easy to see, given its transport infrastructure and logistics there is for web projects related to railway infrastructure, in principle, they have already been invested, when they give practical results, when they are monetized from the projects. well, this one has existed for 11 years campus of the far eastern federal

university now for these 11 years. this infrastructure is growing, we are watching how it develops. how new housing is developing. what kind of housing will we build yesterday mutko , who is in charge of the houses of the russian federation and we discussed the topic of discussing promising projects, new projects in the city, including cultures. and uh, the educational center is being developed. in general, during these 10 years, a lot has happened in vladivostok, but so to speak, that, for example, during these 10 years in vladivostok, the same thing happened that cannot be done in moscow, so it is not only federal money. not just private money. this also includes working with the community in order to change life around them and urban transport. today, of course, it looks different than uh, than 10 years ago, but it is not as perfect as modern as it deserves, vladivostok modern housing is the same education, schools, kindergartens in

general. well, i would say so because vladivostok is not a foreign city for me. uh, the city should be in a different state. but this work is not limited to the federal budget federal authorities regional authorities. this is primarily to work with the garages themselves. therefore, our projects on the urban economy are its water and sewerage and transport - everything we do. everything should add up to a completely different quality at a different cost. and this is all thanks to this work on master planning, which we are carrying out; our good partner in the presidential administration, maxim oreshkin, we are working with him on this work in general on the urban economy. apparently for many years, but we we need to learn together all the money that is generated here, and a lot of it is actually generated here, so that we don’t look to the european part of the country, where we need to go for a better quality of life. it should be even better here than in the european part of the country. we in vladivostok in primorye in the far east do not really like the term remote regions . why are they, on the contrary,

close to the asia-pacific region to the eastern part of the world, but if we take timofeevich the far east, then of course, vladivostok khabarovsk yuzhno-sakhalinsk are large cities, which, by the way, probably, uh, there’s no point in catching up to a million population there. i mean economically, how they develop here, but we have hundreds of settlements here, in which sorry, radios, just yes, we have hundreds of settlements, between which, uh, the distance is ten or a hundred kilometers, how will we get here attract international money. it seems to me that this is a question about foreign investment. it should not be an end in itself for the development of the country. the main thing is that russian investments came to russian regions. and they don't come, they come. and this is the most important second thing, and russia now is still not china, uh, the mid-seventies

of the last century. and this is not a developing country. this is a country that has, uh, quite serious internal sources and investments from its own company , which uh, are ready to work, so russia is not located, that is, it must be taken into account that russia is not in the position of a peddler who walks and talks about any investments. come to us, if only they would come russia to me seems to be in a position in the state of the country that chooses and that is oriented first of all, even now uh, i think we choose. i think, it seems to me that there are many who are interested, i have the impression from the discussions that i heard here and yesterday the session that i myself conducted at the eastern economic forum, we choose well, we choose then, what is most preferable, that we choose here in the far east which investments? what directions? but i’m not ready to answer this question completely, but it is clear that beyond the scope of attracting foreign investment are the most important infrastructure projects

that are of strategic importance and those where russia itself has unique competencies in the field of transport and logistics, where there are large companies in russia that can do everything themselves. at one of the sessions , only 20,000 germans said a key thing. would like to come to russia and invest human capital. almost more important now than, uh, financial, what's stopping you from being attracted here? i have in mind international investors and even european ones even because we understand. what is the current situation? chair, sorry if i speak english no, if i understood your question correctly, and

i thought i understood it, we are talking not only about the transfer of capital, as has already been stated. both these gentlemen are speaking. it is also about the movement of people and brains in order to make this region more attractive for russia ; this is a kind of continuity. 150 years ago, thanks to tsar nicholas ii, this region flourished. russia decided to bring the ironclad here. the road. i was lucky enough to visit the museum in vladivostok last year and you can see what was here in the second half of the 19th century. and how many people came here, what is now happening within the framework of tectonic geopolitical disks has been accelerated, and i think russia will again remain an object, not an object, in this movement. this means that russia is now in a position where it is able to draw its own big lines. this concerns, as you mentioned in your question, the issues of highly qualified talented people and not only from russia but in general from everyone. i am glad that thanks to the presidential decrees things have become easier for them at the legislative level. but i

believe that russia can also become a more attractive country for highly qualified and talented people. but of course, new mechanisms are needed for russian consulates to identify such people. cooperation between regions is needed; federal departments and perhaps even educational institutions should facilitate the relocation of entire families. here russia has huge potential for the image of russia constantly improving, especially for families and not only in recent years. i lived in lebanon. and this is a classic migration country, every year 10-20 thousand people leave there and people there often came to me and asked how i could come to russia and it seems to me that at the moment moving to russia is still quite difficult. . you have extensive experience in terms of investing in remote areas, again this is a term i repeat in the regions of china. share it with us, what do you think from an administrative point of view?

can be done in the far east so that foreign money flows here like a stormy river and we, as timofeevich said, have already chosen. i'm uncomfortable uh about this one east. uh, what should i do? well, i can share with you my experience on the northern carats. uh, we're having a tournament. uh, attracting investment. it's basically three on northern carats. the first one is votka. when we stop my mister potential. at first we'll spoil it a lot, but it's strong yes, uh, liquid, and uh, cut it right away. uh, reduce both the distance and create a railway, and the second - this is already

sapota, as we have already shortened it. uh, distance with places, then. we already uh, the press presents all sorts of these conditionally light and not only officially, and also eat uh cards in the morning for health reasons and how are uh all sorts of employees, orka nafta they are just like uh, courtship. this uh child with such uh such a feeling , uh, the described vestara cares so that they quickly melt on their feet, so that they are this state next to the investor with the investor , our new ones you need as a nanny. and why

because this is already the third. uh, if the prevention documents and keep this is the creator of the costs, uh, northern maps, each mayor has a certain amount when taking a place, they have a specific task, they received this from the party, because the party of each region must attract a certain number of months. if you want to make a good career, then give me your time. and quality or there complete the task of attracting. uh, plaintiffs. this, by the way, is the most powerful effective tool. thank you very much maxim stanislavovich ready the state or become a nanny, as in china for investors in the far east. well, in many ways , this is what the state does here. yes, all

preferential regimes work from the point of view of long-term planning through master plans. all tools. yes, the internet . yes, here is a whole set of tools that are used here in the far east, including preferential lending and various types of support. therefore, investors are indeed shrouded in worries here. there is even a dedicated deputy prime minister in the russian government who, day after day, is engaged in support of these investment projects. which tools are most effective? which ones are better to show ? it cannot be said here that one thing is directly decisive, but all taken together. long-term understanding, financial support, regulatory support , all this together gives the result that we see here in the modal east, tori, working mechanism. there were special economic zones here 20 years ago and somehow they would have been forgotten about. now tori tori - this is the next generation. they are adjusted. this is already built on the opinions of investors, what is important, what is not important. what conditions should

be all this would have been set up during this time. now this is already working effectively.

of course, one of the key industries that i would like to talk about is it. someone thought that investments could change the economy of an entire region, and this is happening unexpectedly in yakutia. it seems to me that unexpectedly, with the help of administrative tools, including yakutia, it became a hub, and now we are obviously seeing expansion. e data centers in the far east in february there was one open in vladivostok, i

emphasized that these were commercial results. yes, that is, data processing centers are coming here, and technological investments should follow them. let's look at a little material. arrived here. nikita sergeevich, the khrushchev-era primorye cordially welcomed their dear guest in 1959 , khrushchev compared vladivostok with san francisco, although he immediately added that our people can build a better city and he turned out to be right. there, in 1959, the american robert noah created the first microcircuit on silicon substrates, the same one what was the beginning of silicon filling primarily with orchards, market participants doubted that the valley had? some potential

has appeared in your silicon valley and there are now more than 200 it companies operating in russia in the far eastern federal district. the technological capital of the macroregion, yakutia, at the end of the twenty- first year, the republic exported digital services worth 4.5 billion rubles. this is despite the fact that the internet backbone was installed here only in 2012, all the main devices are a handful that can be examined in one way or another. ah, this is a laboratory of the yakut technology park, but it is not the only one. 5 years ago it was opened in the republic. i remember then too. many people laughed that you decided to give away the whole building, the tallest building, to come up now we see that what is in this building we are already in real life. today, 170 companies operate here. they write mobile application games projects in the field of augmented reality with artificial intelligence. among them is a medical decision support system with machine learning technologies, computer

vision, and an application for monitoring nannies. bucket cleaners for industrial cleaning of horizontal spaces. another computer game in the dark genre of dark fantasy and forest fire prevention systems with automatic placement, its developers are sure that if when he started in the republic there had been such a simple structure, which is now, he would have achieved success much faster, they had 2 years ago a huge fire, almost half of the island burned, and losses in agriculture led to the fact that in the country the infrastructure is primarily data centers a commercial data processing center with a high level of security was opened in the primorsky territory; another one will appear at the end of the year on sakhalin. in principle , this is an amazing thing for us so far, but this is probably how

the economy should develop, when software produced in yakutia is bought in latin america but the eloquent illustration of the number of vacancies in the vk company is not even the far east, this is the center of russia, one company has 2,000 vacancies, it is clear that fefu and other far eastern universities are opening schools, but banks and commercial structures will not train specialists. well, now what should we do in the us in conditions of an acute shortage of personnel from abroad ? igor ivanovich how to solve this problem? yes, i would first like to say about caring for investors. you didn’t, you said that these are so jealous that in the people’s republic of china there is concern for investors, but in our country it is not sufficiently formulated. nanny yes, yes, this is not entirely fair, firstly, in our country, uh , a long time ago , andrei ivanovich

belousov carried out this work for the investment rating of regions, and all the governors have me key performance indicators on how they work with the investor. this work tool has a report to the president and they cooperate on this matter with governors and the government and the presidential administration - this is one of the key indicators of their effectiveness. they cannot avoid reporting on this work, therefore, for them. this is a very important work further launched, investment rating in cities and rating of quality of life in cities. that is. how will an investment brought to the region become smart in order to change lives? private family, this also works. maxim said it rightly about the deputy prime minister. he is not only a deputy prime minister, he is also an authorized representative of the president, and the idea for the free port of vladivostok is his idea and , of course, made its way through his efforts and diligence. this whole very complex system of legislation and administration. the decision on motors, then we have

the far east development corporation. we have a special ministry and we have a large block within the web that is solely responsible for the far eastern region and special tools. for this purpose , the government allocates concessional loans annually. yes, it capitalizes, the web is specifically selected in the far east , which is why there are so many things. we don't know what we have as far as personnel is concerned. i’m talking about personnel, and trained personnel are needed for the economy from kaliningrad to petropavlovsk, you know, think so that fefu will work for the far east and therefore supply the market with relevant specialists. no, it's big, but it's a global market. he is also not only national and international, so we need our own system. uh, it’s really possible to modify the preparation of boats and in yandex there is a big demand for modern specialists and vc and not only a lot of modern technology companies where an engineer can go, but for this there are kazan

universities and napolis skolkovo skoltech many other universities but for now we are here and , of course, with the investments that were made in order for fefu to supply personnel. we also need to develop far eastern universities. we have done a lot, but not enough. well, in this regard , investments in education. this is such a thing, systemic and for a long period of time, you see, in recent years our president has been launching new programs from school renovation to the construction of a world-class compass throughout the country. this is an investment in education, which is always given and in the future this will ensure that labor productivity , the main answer, under conditions of personnel shortages , will increase, because people will be more literate, better trained, and therefore more prepared to experiment with labor market conditions. well, that's when we get them. yes , this is years of training, or at least a month. what should i do? right now the second block, yes

, work from an efficiency point of view. yes, this includes the optimization of all unnecessary processes that exist in every company in any business. this, of course, is the use of modern artificial intelligence automation technologies. everything related to numbers, all together can give a positive result from the point of view of increasing returns. those specialists that we have in the economy today we are not considering the option of attracting foreign people; the number of russian people working in the russian labor market is an order of magnitude greater than the number of people that we can attract, therefore, first of all. we need to work on developing human capital. in our country , we are amazed at raising wages and creating better and more efficient working conditions. we know that brazil has adopted a technological development program and invested. just like now, probably they would have said that in the high-tech industry back in the eighties, and now the result is that in brazil a. it is ranked

ninth in the world in terms of the number of unicorn companies, this company that has capital. uh, over or a billion dollars and have not yet entered the market in this sense, we would like the parliamentarian from brazil to ask our colleague to share his experience, and i ask you, mr. iznasimenko. firstly, i would like to say the first thing we did was create the most favorable environment for the development of technology for the development of the company inside the country. we have created a favorable environment, both technologically and infrastructurally . regulatory support, that is, some tax benefits for investors, certainly plays a big role. we have created a free zone, the free zone of manas , a fairly well-known zone that helps us receive new technologies and master them in our country.