torah, well, calculate how many benefits there are for the payment of social contributions for the income tax for the property tax. and if you take the kuril islands there, it’s twice as much better in terms of benefits than for, uh, priority development areas, so uh, therefore, this is uh, cooperation between government businesses. it brings good results and we will continue to do this. but you know what else is very important. yeah , it seems to me that it’s important that uh, after all, between the government and business circles for the past decade, maybe even for a couple of decades, a very good dialogue has developed; practically, the government does not make any decisions in the economic sphere without first consulting with business associations. we always strive to take into account. uh, the opinion of our partners. well, the same as the trade union. you said about taxes and

special economic zones, uh, tax breaks - that’s all good, but i talked with experts in this field. they say that not only this is necessary, for example, it is also necessary for some kind of infrastructure to be built zone, for example, there is gas, electricity and everything else, therefore there is not enough. by the way, this figure is someone like 25 billion in recent years, just for the infrastructure for the first uh, half of this year 8 1/2 and 33 are still provided. this is how we do it and we will do it further, we understand that investing in infrastructure should be uh, should be our support for business. well, that’s what we do and we will continue to do so. these are internet cartoons. everything here is as agreed for three months for free.

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file how to cancel? there’s no way, artyom is megafon and he’s always flying with him. switch to megafon, the number one mobile operator in terms of speed and coverage, the cool video spread faster than i thought, because with 5g it has even faster cashback, get 30% bonuses for purchases from your favorite stores. the main thing is to log in using your sberbank id. order profitably. i wanted to ask about the ruble exchange rate a year ago, when we were sitting on this stage, the ruble and the dollar were about 60 rubles. for a dollar. and this summer it has approached a hundred, in my opinion, it has even passed 100 now, the last one. i watched it before this session 93 rur. volatility, but very, very high, and at the end of the twenty-second year

, the russian currency has become the most volatile in the world, how can you predict anything in such conditions when you don’t understand what will happen to the national currency? yes, this is, of course, a question that requires its own painstaking research by researchers, the central bank and the government of the russian federation, the so-called financial authorities, but in general. i don’t think there are any completely insurmountable problems or difficulties here. e connected. eh, this is due to many factors, including the return or non-return of partial foreign currency earnings. from our largest exporters, hmm, this is due to the fact that at the first stage, which you mentioned, when the dollar was 60 rubles. uh, so, uh, supply chains for imports was not established. now import. eh, more and more is coming to our

market. and this means, uh, that means foreign currency is in more and more demand. eh, if there are other factors, well, but in general they are controllable factors, as i see, we understand and the central bank sees them. well, the central bank is forced to. there was, of course, an understanding of the key rate of 12%. well, also because inflation has begun to rise slightly. we now have 5 and there are four somewhere around 5.2 percent. i don't remember approximately. yes five yes, that means on an annualized basis. now, therefore, if he could not react to this, no react. i think i did the right thing in a timely manner, right? this reduces the possibilities for lending and slightly hinders economic development , uh, but uh, but it is a significant factor in reducing inflation risks. everything needs to be done in a timely manner, therefore. uh, this is a hmm controlled situation. and i

won’t go into details now, because this is a subtle area, but uh, well, it controls, nevertheless, as i understand it, the state is going to regulate, yes or introduce some restrictions. why do they ask? because uh, the previous one, when the ruble was completely weakened , the presidential aide had to uh, maxim oreshkin write a uh, column after that on the same day there a little bit. eh, the ruble has strengthened or andrei lenich, yesterday he gave an interview to rbc. i have already said which of these goes where, how money is withdrawn. they what are they doing that is scary? you are going to do it peacefully, that’s what they are doing, otherwise we are introducing some kind of restrictions, mandatory returns, there are revenues and so on, but there are no sudden movements no one will do anything about the central bank and the key rate of 12%, uh, there will be a new meeting this friday for this week. and there is a

possibility that the interest rate may be raised further, which means that loans will become more expensive. and how in these cases in this case then to develop industry, how to take out new loans, they become money, they become much more expensive. i have already said about this that the key rate affects, of course, the cost of money for loans and commercial banks. and this certainly holds back. uh, lending to the economy, that means and growth, but, but in general we, uh, see that uh , lending is at a fairly high level, first, second. uh, secondly, we see accelerated growth in consumer loans. there is also a set of tools here. how can these risks be mitigated? now i, too, will not go into detail; they won’t talk to nabiullina. she will tell you, which means, uh, so, of course, you need to influence this. uh, well, if we miss, we'll miss, uh,

hmm, and a situation that will lead to an uncontrollable increase in inflation. in the long run it will be even worse for the economy. because then, in conditions of high inflation, it is almost impossible to build business plans. there are no good or very good solutions here. there are difficult decisions here, but they need to be made in a timely manner by the central bank of the government. until now they have done it and done it uh, made it very uh effective. i also want to ask a question about mortgages. i'm sorry. here we need to add, but understanding that, uh, that means, uh, the cost of the loan increases. we have already created a whole set of tools for uh, for the most important industries, for the most important ones. uh, uh projects

related to the interests of the entire economy of the country. there is even a whole range of support for obtaining loans. uh, they legitimize, which means there, uh, certain preferences are provided, a whole set of tools was created in order to uh support companies that make uh, large-scale investments. eh, this is being done jointly with the state. e. well, i won’t repeat them there now. uh, there are industrial platforms, there and so on and so on. all businesses know about this. they will continue here in questions what's the question? eh, if credit reflection occurs, then, of course, the government will need to think about increasing funds to fund these instruments. well , it's probably true, additional costs. there is another side of the coin here, namely

the sustainability of budgets, its balance, and so on. well, this is all a working moment and about the mortgage. i wanted to ask, so i started asking questions and they said about the program for expanding preferential mortgages here and further afield. east in the central bank probably closed their eyes from this, because that our seduction has several times expressed the opinion that preferential mortgages are too inflated in russia. they see the risks. do you see this as a risk or not? yes, yes, there are certain risks, but we see them and manage them. uh, as for the far east , uh lives here. we have a total of 12.5 million people living outside the urals, that’s why. eh, this is not such a burden for the entire country for the entire economy. well, the last question in this part, before i give the floor to the vice- madam vice-president, the question that worries business will raise taxes or not will they raise it or there is no need for it does not see not yet. this is an important answer for all businesses. now i will give you the floor. but first, i would like to bring to

the audience so that they understand several interesting facts about laos. i think this is important. the first diplomatic relations between the ussr and laos were established in 1960 on october 7. we found another reason to celebrate this day. yes, uh, we’ll celebrate together , we agreed, and since 2011, russia has a strategic partnership in laos in asia the pacific region is the second fact that found laos a country that suffered the largest bombing in the world, more than 200 million bombs were dropped by the us on laos during the war and 350,000 died during these bombings. third , the lao people's revolutionary party remains faithful to the ideas of socialism. fourth, there is a pioneer

movement in laos. to be honest, i didn’t know anything about this, when i was preparing for the session i learned the fifth in laos. they still love baguettes and white bread , it’s such a good inheritance from france left and ah, laotian coffee is considered one of the best in the world. if i read correctly, well, the last thing for us, uh, for the russians, it is important that for 30 days it was autumn you can stay without a visa, so welcome to laos and for you, welcome here to the podium, please. over to you, madam vice president. thank you very much for participating.

and also wood, well, plus we have a lot of tourist attractive places, as for what russia means for laos. so what does our attitude mean? uh, the ussr begins with russia, we supported

traditional strong relationships and later. they have reached the level of strategic partnership in the field of security in the asia-pacific region. we cooperate in many areas in the economy, the accumulated experience of many other areas representing the cooperation between laos and russia has also allowed us to support each other to help each other. we build our cooperation on the basis of mutual interest and at the same time laos is a

developing country and therefore our government attaches great importance socio-economic development, for this we involve our country. and investments from many other countries, including from russia , our countries. we also received russian support in the demining process, this assistance was not conditional on anything. we are still suffering from unexploded mines and these ammunition. uh, the unexploded negativity

affects the lives of our people, with the help of russia, with the support of russia, we were able to clear the mines. e more than 20,000 hectares. from our territory and after clearing the mines we these 20,000 hectares of demined areas were returned to the people living in our country in this way. we are eliminating this danger, the danger that comes from unexploded ordnance. polovozsky thank you , this will be a hit, vladimir vladimirovich, a question

for you, and then i will ask you the same question from the nineties. we have ceased to be a friend there and to support many other states, for example, cuba. the same laos as you think. now how difficult is it for us to restore these relations, and is it possible to bring them to the uh level that was in the days soviet union in the nineties. we have gained a lot. i mean, first of all, with emancipation we lost a lot of freedom. unfortunately, they thoughtlessly abraded or squandered what had been accumulated over decades during the existence of the soviet union, you know. friends with whom we communicated, in which you often helped their development. people have preserved it on new principles. eh,

it’s not difficult for us to restore relations, because people in these countries want to. eh, this also applies to laos. we see there are many friends there. this applies to the asia-pacific region as a whole. this concerns. and the same africa just recently passed from russia africa you know, i, to be honest, was once again surprised by the openness of africans by their desire to work with us, you know, the point is not only that we did something for africa , we helped uh, people there to gain freedom of independence to fight colonialism. although this is very important. they remember everything, but they also remember other things. do you understand what? in my opinion, what’s what? the main thing is that we were never colonialists anywhere? our cooperation has always been built on an equal basis or, uh, with a desire

to help and support. and those, uh, that means strange ones, who are trying to compete with us there, and now they were just pursuing a completely different policy. and this is, uh, when people compare, what happened uh, it means in the old days of cooperation with russia by the soviet union, as it was called then, and with other countries, of course, everything is working out in favor of russia, of course we are today must take this into account. well, look at the same if you look at the same africa , yes, our cooperation. yes, we helped. and what did the former colonialists do back in 1957 ? they showed me a photograph. recently , yes, and to european countries. let's say in belgium they brought from estimate people in cages without tears, it is impossible to look at children in cages

sitting, they were put on display. this exhibition was a village set up there, and they brought people in cages and put them on display . that means, including entire families and separately children. they kept me in cages. well, how can you forget this? yes? no one in africa will forget this. and now they are still trying to command and carry out their generally non-evasive policy there, but they have burdened all the countries of africa , they owe trillions there in dollar terms, that is, they have created such a uh, that means a loan for the financial system with american countries within a framework that african countries do not by definition they can at all. how it’s not even a credit relationship, you understand how it’s some kind of attribution, but ours is completely different there were approaches and this gives us certain

advantages in e. v. e working with our uh partners and with those with whom we had special relations back in soviet times with those with whom we are building relations anew now. uh, our friends feel it too. eh, that’s why i don’t see any big difficulties here, including in e.g. the restoration of our previous positions is in progress. and there are also touched upon the topic. can i ask this question? but what about those who don’t count? so he, for example, russia is a country the baltic states are the czech republic, this is hungary, about which they say that russia behaved like colonialists when it introduced, for example, tanks there too, absenteeism or years. of course, they have long recognized that this is part of the soviet policy of the soviet union was wrong. and

you can’t do anything just because of tension in the relationship. uh, in the sphere of foreign policy, so that it goes, uh, in obvious contradiction with the interests of other nations. that's all, but it is precisely this rake, if you are talking about a rake , the leading country of the west is coming today and , above all, the united states. thank you they are putting pressure on their allies and these so -called partners. they have no friends. they only have interests. this is a continuation of the famous british form. yes, thank you, madam president, a question for you. and what does cooperation with russia bring to laos? for example , why did you decide that the study of the russian language is being resumed in laos? this is not because the president speaks. vladimir

putin, as mr. president has already rightly noted, indeed, the low people’s democratic republic maintained very good reliable relations with the ussr and with russian federation, we intend to use this successful fruitful cooperation that was in the past in order to move further, this certainly applies to the humanitarian assistance that we receive , this is the growth that we see in the trade turnover between countries, a certain increase in investment, and we also count on the growth of tourist flows from russia is undeniable. we really appreciate all these benefits that we receive from this relationship and of course, one of the most important achievements that is worth highlighting separately

this is the cooperation that we had during the time of the soviet union of human resources and as you correctly noted , many leaders who headed the lavian republic were educated in one way or another in the soviet union and at the moment the relationship between russia and laos. as you may know, we have built a chinese railway in laos and it should be noted that this is a strategic project that we would like to use, among other things, to expand this further road in the future up to australia as we believe that this kind of expansion of the railway into the territory of the russian federation could be extremely useful for the development of trade and investment between the two countries. and, of course, this will facilitate passenger transportation from the people's democratic republic of laos,

and through the territory of russia to china, and this is an issue that we would like to discuss in more detail in order to use it to promote trade investment. in the relationship between our two countries. i really hope that our country can do this opportunity to study and it will bring concrete results. you just remembered the pioneers who function as an organization in lowes. but now madam vice-president was in our children's camp ocean and noted with pleasure that the children were resting there in zlouin and in very good conditions and had established excellent relations with their russian peers. but i can add to this that children do not only relax in the ocean. uh, at

ocean children's camp. they are still studying at the suvorov schools of the russian federation. orlovsky suvorov is, well, for foreign guests i can say that these are military schools for children. the guys study there and feel very comfortable. chicken hit mushroom for only 249 rubles. the legend returns as a gift for the purchase of a complex relationship with the internet. cool shot, i’ll run it now, damn it, and that

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