the business program of the 8th eastern economic forum ended with the main statements and results artem yamshchikov will tell the main

prerequisites. what is the reason for such great interest in the far east today? well , firstly, as the president of russia himself said on the eve of the far east, this is about 40% of the territory. this is 50% of russia's forests and also gold reserves. this is about 70% of fisheries resources and diamonds, over 30% of copper, titanium and other minerals; moreover , trade turnover with countries in the asia-pacific region is growing, if in last year the increase was about 14%, then only in 6 months of this year plus 18% of trade turnover with the strange asia-pacific region well , of course, it is important that people strive here for this vladimir putin proposed making the conditions for far eastern mortgages much wider in the far east, special ones were proposed mortgage conditions. amount up to 6 million rubles. for up to 20 years, the rate is 2%. with the help of this

tool, more than 78,000 families have already purchased or built new housing, i propose to adjust the parameters. far eastern mortgages will increase its attractiveness. we yesterday i also talked about this with my colleagues, namely to raise the upper limit of the loan to 9 million rubles. for those who want to purchase their own home with an area of ​​60 m². in addition , new categories will now be able to get a far eastern mortgage. in particular , employees of the defense industrial complex of the far east, of course. this is important. and it is also important to prioritize such separate social groups, because they create additional ones, of course. uh, extra motivation for people to come here. in general, it seems like housing to me. this, probably the first most human need and this, of course, is very important, especially now the defense industry workers who work for 200% of everyone and of course we need to encourage in this body

to stimulate this will require a slight increase. maybe, uh, investment agreements worth 7.7 trillion rubles have been signed by the federal budget to subsidize the rate from the federal budget, which is important ; 3.4 trillion have already been invested in total. this made it possible to create about 700 new enterprises, which is important for the overall indicator of investment in fixed capital in the far east. the east is growing at a faster pace than the entire russian territory. judging by 2014, the increase in russia plus 13% for the far east is almost plus 40%. and what is important for investment is definitely stability in the foreign exchange markets ; today the ruble exchange rate is not justifiably undervalued , we did this. a detailed analysis of the fundamental value of the ruble and we see that a fair exchange rate should be at the level of

885 rubles. that is, approximately 10 or 15 rubles. cheaper than it is today and i think that with appropriate steps from the outside government. and uh, finding a mechanism to regulate this situation. i think that we will come out something like this: a stable exchange rate allows small medium-sized enterprises to invest more actively. today there are about 300,000 in the far east. moreover, 45,000, corporate news organized by foreigners. the first low-tonne plant, st. petersburg , put into operation in primorye, within the framework of the eastern economic forum, the web , together with avtodor, worked on the formation of multifunctional roadside service zones on the route from st. petersburg to vladivostok, the head of the ministry of industry and trade of denismanntorov, told when electric. the aurus cycle will be on sale, let me remind you. this is a domestic development with a power reserve of 200 km;

it will appear as part of korzh next year. if we talk about the will of mass production, we expect to gradually launch this motorcycle at the end of next year and the beginning of 25. the development of the far east also involves the development of energy capacities. in particular, the minister of energy. never and shulginov said that in the near future places will be determined construction of new nuclear power plants, including in the far east. today we have been making changes to the entertainment of energy facilities for 142 years. we must determine in all places what kind of primorsky territory it will be.

the decision 200 to place the first flight of the imported ms-21 aircraft is planned before the end of this year. this was also stated in an interview with our tv channel by the director of the united aircraft corporation yuri slyusar. 52 aircraft in the interests of the aeroflot group company is in the eighteenth year fms-21 and uh, three four planes. listen, these are deliveries within three years using the mechanism of the national wealth fund, which is actually the source of the leasing company for the acquisition of these aircraft and additional companies that are the base operators here signed an agreement on 150 ms-21. there, it’s true, a little later, starting from the twenty-seventh year and the eastern economic forum turned out to be so, 223 artyom yamshchikov dmitry shcherbakov alexander shestopalov news, vladivostok the russian ministry of defense announced during the ukrainian strikes on sevastopol, the ukrainian armed forces fired 10 cruise missiles at the ship repair facility. the ordzhonikidze plant has seven, of which were shot down by our air defense systems

. as a result of the attack , two ships that were being repaired were damaged. in addition, the ukrainian country used three naval drones, which were aimed at a detachment of ships of the black sea fleet. all boats without crew were destroyed by the patrol ship vasily bykov now a short advertisement after we continue, stay with us. cashback 60 million rubles. sberbusiness clients. open a business card, pay at any convenient time and receive 10% cashback for purchases during the sber business promotion. millions of entrepreneurs trust us. try the new compass, chicken hit mushroom for only 249 rubles. your friends are our friends. recommend alpha bank and get 1,500 rubles. we will not forget about your friends for every recommendation. they will also receive

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how to add some spice to them. we do scooters well together. and now to the message that comes to the news agency tape, the one-on-one negotiations between the leaders of russia and the dprk ended in total, all the expanded one-on-one negotiations lasted about 2 hours, but this communication between the leaders for today did not end a little later still scheduled for an official dinner hosted by the russian president in honor of the north korean guest. the ruble exchange rate is unjustifiably undervalued, what level can be considered fair and whether there are prospects for increasing the key rate , the head of sberbank german gref said in an interview with naila asker-zade, watch right now. hello germanovich, in 8 months of this year, sber earned 999 billion rubles. the banking sector as a whole is also showing

profitability, as it is possible to achieve this under difficult conditions of sanctions. i think that here we lay down two events, firstly, it is obvious that last year was extremely difficult for the banking sector. well, banks last year, of course, created a large number of reserves and showed record low profits this year. in general, the economy and the banking sector have stabilized. uh, it came to life just like the rest of the economy. well, the banking sector also needs to take into account the factors that transactions that were at risk last year were over -reserved, some of them this year are still being issued and are being cut, therefore. overall this year, i i think it will be successful for the banking sector , maybe normalized profits. uh , the annual rate in the future will be somewhat less than

this year, but in general. i think that this is a very successful year, as for us, in principle, our regular business is developing very positively. uh, we are increasing both the number of clients and our assets. and our market is growing for almost all products. therefore, from a business point of view, we are optimistic and think that this next year you will collect everything and construction for you will pay 3 billion rubles. budget as a tax to the top profit many people believe that there is nothing more permanent than temporary. so, do you think it will work out, so that this tax will become permanently mandatory in the future? no, i don’t think so, it’s a one-time tax. it was immediately discussed by the government, and a further tax increase was possible. eh, well, this tax for sure. will not be. well, well, i think that the government will always seek a compromise between the need to uh fulfill the fiscal function of fulfilling the budget and maintaining economic growth,

so we think that this is still the case reasonable tax policy. it will prevail sber has launched transfers in the group to indian banks. how do you assess the prospects for the transition to national currencies for international payments and will the share of the dollar continue to decline? well , as far as we are concerned, this is inevitable. uh, all sensational politics. difficult times from the point of view of the fact that all of our infrastructure was previously built, of course, in dollars. and now we are rebuilding it to trade in national currencies. if the national currency is convertible, then there are no problems, but with rupees, which are somewhat more complicated, we have to come up with quite complex mechanisms in order to ensure these calculations. otherwise, the accumulation of hands may lead to the fact that this cargo will simply not be liquid, but the indian economy is developing, the country is developing very quickly,

therefore, i think that the situation is in the future for 3-5 years. it can change a lot. i think that as soon as hands become a convertible currency, the world will have another tool for the possibility of leaving. here, uh, until the new ones payments other than yuan. today. actually it's june. uh, it replaces dollars, so it’s not easy. well, over the next couple of years, we will probably have to work hard to create an alternative international infrastructure, if we talk not only about russia but about the world in general. will the share of the dollar in payments decrease? well , i think so, yes, i don’t think it will happen at a rapid pace, but the experience of what happened with russia impressed a lot of them. i say this negatively. so i think that many countries will trying to build an alternative , everyone is worried about what will happen to the ruble; many experts

believe that the reason for its decline and volatility in the market is that there is no influx of foreign capital and income from exports is declining. what do you think are the main reasons? this is true? this is also causal, but the main reason is not. in general, when compared with last year, our inflow of export income has indeed fallen. well, last year they were extremely high. and if you look at prices for both raw materials and oil, then, in general, we are now in a bad position if we take the average year excluding 2022, and in general significant i would say that two factors are not taken into account here and the first factor is the sharp increase in imports, which last year was uh, very is very limited and this is a factor in the high demand

for currency. and the second is capital outflow. we see that we have returned to the numbers of years ago, when we had a regular outflow of approximately $20-25 billion per quarter. today , these are approximately the same numbers for the third quarter in a row, we are seeing outflow and for some reason outflow occurs in rubles. that is, this was not the case either. our entire currency regulation has never been aimed at regulating cross-border payments in rubles, because in general, this is considered a very healthy position. that is, this is the export of capital, but in our case, the combination of sanctions and everything that happened led to the fact that it formed in the sky, a living currency market. abroad, and strictly speaking, the outflow in rubles leads to the fact that there is a conversion into the corresponding currency in this market and

then a very large share of capital is not returns. and, of course, this problem needs to be considered comprehensively, and it needs to be solved; today the ruble exchange rate is unjustifiably undervalued. we did, uh, a detailed analysis of the fundamental value of the ruble. we see that a fair exchange rate should be at the level of 80-85 rubles. that is, approximately 10 or 15 rubles. cheaper than it is today, and i think that with appropriate steps from the government, a mechanism will be found to regulate this situation. i think that we will reach approximately the same levels as these steps may be taken by the central bank. mainly used traditional methods increase the key rate. this, of course, can have a negative impact. in economics, don’t you think that in order to fight speculators and stabilize the exchange rate, it is necessary to carry out interventions or use some other mechanisms

traditionally, uh, if there is an arbitrage market, then it fights the outflow by raising rates, but in in this case, this does not apply to the increase that the central bank made. the arbitrage in the foreign exchange market is so high that the increase in the rate there is four or five basis points does not solve anything, and the main goal of raising the balances of the central bank was, after all, the fight against inflation, and the influence on the current exchange rate. i think that there should be such a bouquet, tuning up into the new situation, which will give its effect. i do not think that any administrative measures will be introduced or the restoration of currency regulation. they will have their effect. this will be inconvenient for business. i don't think this will be effective. well, we made our proposal about six different ones. measures to help stabilize situation. but, and then, depending on how it develops, you need to dynamically regulate, uh, respond to situations

, introduce new rehabilitative measures, but that’s all, what is the central bank doing now, do you think it’s enough? or is something else needed in it ? not yet, of course, uh - uh, what is being done now to uh stabilize the exchange rate is not enough, but the central bank is good, the government also understands, so they are actively working to uh figure out, firstly, the reasons and secondly, find a solution mechanism this problem in the first regular action. i have to accept that i don’t want to discuss this. honestly. this is a very subtle sphere. well, first of all, this is all a discussion. we have our own set of proposals. but it needs to be done. this is not something that needs to be discussed publicly until the end of this year, do you expect a further increase in the central bank rate understand now uh, it has accelerated somewhat, so i would like to say no, but such a chance exists. i don't think this will happen in september. due to the fact that, mmm, the central bank is always very balanced

refers to the use of such a hard instrument and it looks at how the market reacted while too little time has passed between the implementation of this measure and the market reaction for it to be measured. eh, i think it could realistically be in a couple of months. it will be possible to evaluate. to the extent that this measure is here, it will have an impact, they are inevitable, in my opinion, answering your previous questions. uh, in this area. it seems to me that the measures that the central bank has already taken have already happened enough an increase in deposit rates; accordingly, if the central bank raises the rate , deposit rates will also increase. well , unfortunately, the whole bunch also accepted interest rates on loans. it's not just a rate hike. uh, a decision was made to increase the down payment on a mortgage , new uh regulatory uh maximum long-term lending loads and new risk forests for

different types of lending for weighted assets were undertaken, that is, enough. for a large and complex set of measures, therefore, mmm. i think we need to see what happens reaction, how would you advise russians to keep their savings? now let's give universal advice never, probably now i would not recommend storing in those currencies in hard currencies, because they provide no return. there are instruments for hedging the risk of currency risk, including, firstly, there are ruble denominated instruments on the market, and bonds are now a unique moment to get out of dollars and euros from noticing ruble instruments that are denominated in dollars and, unlike yours crops, which lie in banks at zero, at best, or 0.1, like we have dollars and euros , while dollar inflation, well, this year is lower, last year it reached a double-digit value, that is, your money is depreciating, so

of course. it’s better to exit softly, perhaps, if you are interested in protection, but exit the currency risk through these kinds of instruments that are now on the market, these are the largest russian companies. such as gazprom rosneft and many other very reliable borrowers. and then in the future. we we offer yuan. we offer a whole range of other currencies. in particular , the gulf revolution, which is absolutely pegged to the dollar , fluctuates somewhat against the dollar, but there are currencies that are pegged to the dollar. and in general, they will develop and profitability. they will rise, but the best way to invest is in stocks in particular. i'm talking about this seriously, because the best protection. these are the times, of course, these are investments in fundamental assets that have value even better, of course, if you listen to analysts or transfer all your money to professional management

to invest in reliable but stable shares of those companies that have a uh sustainable business model. and personally, what instruments do you prefer? balanced portfolios. i'm not looking for high returns. i have about 60 to 40 60% i invest in bonds 40% stocks. these are various instruments, both indices for stocks and the securities themselves. well, sberbank, of course. in particular, most of all this year. i didn’t earn money from sberbank last year. they undermined the confidence of investors in the stock market. here's what needs to be done in order to return it. i don't know why they undermined uh last year's trust. because those who invested in foreign assets to the market. this is an undermining of trust in those elites who

introduced a completely human one, in my opinion. sanctions against states against people and so on. this is no different from what they did with ordinary investors with ordinary people who invested in shares of securities. trust their money is the largest international companies. in my opinion, this is beyond good and evil, i would say trust in this kind of international investment and large companies and policies, probably, of the largest states. this is what probably suffered for sure. here's the stock market. how can you undermine trust, it is what it is and will be with all its pros and cons, the volatility on which they make money , others lose, so i think if you have lost, you need to look at something and figure out what you are doing wrong, most likely anyway, or it's not a qualified investor who took on a lot of risk and couldn't handle it

or those managers to whom you entrusted your money. in general , there is no other way to make money for most investors in the world, so the stock market will still play a very large role. thank you. big. thank you.

first in an expanded format, then face-to-face, all attention today to the meeting of the leaders of russia and the dprk at the vostochny cosmodrome . what statements were made and how are the united states and its allies reacting? suspended trading on the moscow exchange derivatives market the reason was the abnormal operation of the trading clearing system the agricultural potential of the east far eastern mortgage and cooperation with china in the field of cinema today is the final

day of the eastern economic forum summing up the results burning just like all other tanks, paratroopers from novorossiysk destroyed the british challenger the blow was struck from kornet missile system. negotiations between vladimir putin and the leader of the dprk kim jong-un lasted about 2 hours; the meeting took place at the cosmodrome in the eastern amur region first in an expanded format with the participation of a delegation. then face-to-face, all the details. we will find out from my colleague and anastasia fimova , she is joining the broadcast. anastasia , tell us what is known at this moment about how the meeting went and, of course, about its main topics. yes daria hello again, but at these moments the official dinner continues, which the russian leader gives in honor of his north korean colleague, but before that, of course, we passed