hello, kirill vyshinsky is with you, and this is a typical novorossiya program; our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots, and novorossiya with the help of a careful look at history. we will try to reveal the uniqueness of her present day and find typical features and recognizable signs of the past. and that’s what we’ll talk about today: 80 years since the liberation of donetsk and mariupol from the nazis, history lessons, what

the events of the great patriotic war talk about today , a conversation with an expert. what was it like and what does it mean? this year marks the 80th anniversary of several large-scale turning points in the great patriotic war - the battle of stalingrad and the encirclement of the largest group of nazis. victory in the largest tank battle in human history on the kursk bulge. in novorossiya. these days celebrated the eightieth anniversary of the liberation of donetsk and other events that led to our victory in donbass in september 1943 in scale. that battle is inferior to stalingrad and kursk. however, its strategic significance was no less important than the defeat of the germans at on the volga and near kursk and orel, the country returned to itself huge reserves of coal in the year forty

-four, more than 21 million were mined and vast sown areas in ukraine and banya after the liberation of donbass, the red army you. on the dnepropetrovsk melitopol line and prepared to cross the dnieper eventually by the end of the forty- third year. it was possible to almost completely liberate the left bank of ukraine, take dnepropetrovsk, zaporozhye and kiev during the battle for donbass, soviet troops broke through the powerful system of strengthening the nazis mius, the front, so were called three lines of engineering structures of otcups and pillboxes, which went from the sea of ​​azov to the donetsk ridge along the right high bank of the mius river; the german defense system also included the famous kurgan saur. magila is less than 100 km from donetsk forty-third after fierce fighting. soviet troops took

his thing. today it is difficult to resist drawing parallels to the battles for this strategic height. conducted several times in august 2014. she passed from hand to hand. the tough troops of the dpr defended themselves in saurgy. another bright page 80 years ago, the mariupol landing in the forty-third liberated the city, with several simultaneous attacks by land and sea, one of the distant detachments landed in the village, yalta , 25 km western mariupol, it was once founded by the crimean sins, the second entered the mariupol port land units entered the city 44 armies and the guards kuban cavalry corps reports of the southern front are participating in the battle for donbass about this briefly and its troops are developing on september 10 success in

all directions has advanced to a depth from 12 to 28 km and liberated 123 settlements, including the cities of mariupol and volnovakha. how now in the donbass they remember the events of 80 years ago. and what parallels arise with today’s day in the story of anna efimova? the years of the great patriotic war, during the assault on this height, more than 23,000 soldiers and officers of the fifth shock army were killed today, the eternal flame burns here in memory of the heroes of two wars at once in the past and the present son died. i defended this one, took the village out of there. he was ambushed by the old man, but he defended them to the end

mortal sculptures of soviet infantrymen from fragments of obelisks destroyed by bullets and shell fragments. this is how kurgan looked in 2014 after the shelling of the armed forces during the new war for donbass . fights. they fought for him for exactly 52 days in august 1943. it was this height that became the springboard for further successful liberation action in the battle of kaliningrad the guns had already died down in the largest tank battle in history near prokhorovka , donbass was next in line, the fate of the operation of the southern front largely depended. uh, from taking this height, since it was after the collapse of the army’s defense that hollit. the one that actually happened after the fall, uh, soormagily, the germans began withdrawing from donbass. donbass was under occupation virtually from the very beginning of the war,

donetsk, which at that time was called stalin. in 1941, the nazis defiantly renamed it back to vyuzovka. the very first pre-revolutionary name that the mining village received was named after the english industrialist. under the screen of the fight against the bolsheviks, the local population. they tried to convey the historical message, this is supposedly not at all russian lands and certainly not the soviet ukrainian ones after the 2014 coup d’etat, the ukrainian authorities follow fascist patterns. the first thing they did was to rename cities and villages, everything that was radial, that is, what was soviet had to be destroyed. but first, a special military operation began with bloody staging and provocations of the bodies of civilians allegedly tortured by the russian military on the streets of gucci, massacres at the railway station in kramatorsk , ukrainian missiles, passed off as russian and, of course, the recent shelling of the markets of ukrainian-controlled konstantinovka again,

allegedly by the russians , in a surprising coincidence of circumstances that coincided with the arrival of us secretary of state anthony blinken in kiev. the nazis tried to deceive the population. uh, in particular, for example, one of these methods was the mass murder of local residents for the first time already with the uh bathing of mariupol. they were killed in the building of the nkvd and a few days later they were shown as victims, here are the murders, and from the side of the nkvd and by this they tried to achieve the effect of hatred, yes with the side of the local population to the bolsheviks and communists in 1943, such as the total length of the soviet german fleet was over four thousand kilometers, specifically the donbass was liberated. in total, more than one

million people, interrupted by kherson and crimea , the offensive was simultaneously launched by troops of the southwestern front under the command of the army general, rodionovsky and southern fronts. colonel general. fedora is as thick as the sea. they were supported by azov and paid. the constant offensive and constant impact of the southern south-western front on the floors of the first tank army and the sixth field army led to the fact that the group had to constantly choose an army. but what is more important for them, kharkov or donbass, in the end this led to the complete depletion of the reserves and defensive capabilities of the army group south, and its further collapse of the largest port in mariupol was a practically strategically important task of the red army. at the very beginning of the war, the germans captured the city almost without a fight and almost paralyzed the production of soviet tanks. mariupol plant named after ilyich had direct

relationship to the tank industry of the ussr, even before the start of the great patriotic war, he supplied t-34 hulls for kharkov in the counter-construction city, the city was liberated from several directions at the same time and the enemy had only a small corridor along which he could retreat, but nevertheless, as we see, yes, six hundred enemy men were destroyed on the spot in the city itself. that is , these are quite serious forces that hmm the nazis intended to use, uh, while holding this city in 2022 , the militants also tried to hold mariupol until the last. they turned azov, the second largest city of donbass, into their main base and a powerfully strengthened area; the evacuation of civilians before the start of a complete evacuation of the civilian population will not be given to it every time donbass was reborn from the ashes, the completely restored monument on saurmagel is a clear confirmation of this. weak today

the flags of russia and new russia are flying over the sacred heights anna efimova valery savelyev anastasia popova typical new russia. x, which give rise today to the events of 80 years ago and the memory of them, we will talk with our regular expert, historian and political scientist alexander vasiliev. sasha, good afternoon. hello eightieth anniversary of liberation. donetsk from the nazis mariupol landing liberation of the city in 1943 is to hold on and i can say that at the front, and these two definitions for opponents are now common. one thing is not printed , we won’t voice it on air, and the second one is the germans. they took the germans there or repelled the german attack there. so between each other it’s not for the press . that's it, there it is. this is such a clear appeal to those events and i will repeat it. is not

that there is some kind of propaganda there, probably, and so on. this is something with a carriage, on the contrary. this is what comes from the people in ukraine this year , zelensky came out and i won’t celebrate may 9 anymore. victory day was moved to the eighth incomprehensibly. will people , uh, living in the donbass and the rest of ukraine, remember this year, uh, in kiev, on the eightieth anniversary of the liberation of the city from the nazi invaders? they are practically people of the same generation, uh, their grandfathers fought in the red army . why such a different approach? well here too there are two such moments, one is symbolic, it is also very visual. literally, and recently this change of coat of arms took place, yes, and the renaming of the motherland of mother ukraine, yes, but we will not forget about this somehow , by the way, for some reason this point is usually omitted so much that it is not easy. well, there is such

a large statue there, which symbolizes, and it is professionally distinguished by the battle museum, and it stands on the territory of the museum and exhibition of the war, somehow renamed the museum of the second world war. and this is a very, well, revealing story. that is, this is how sees, this is the state. yes? eh, as the ideological apparatus sees it, let’s say, therefore , accordingly, not the ninth eighth yes, because this is the second world war. that is, they seem to associate themselves as, well, not participants in these events. but i don’t know what to say, maybe watch or watch them. well, like the parisians who simply watched, well, the different armies that came in and came out, apparently, that’s how they see. well, uh, sort of mental, or what? this is european integration. well of course there is the second component, which immediately, maybe with current events. yes, because objectively we a know, first of all, western publications, the scale of losses that ukraine is currently suffering in combat losses. yes, these are

hundreds of thousands of people, and, uh, indeed, ukraine has already approached, let’s say, the state when, before, every family had a veteran, yes, of the great patriotic war. and now in every family there is, uh, that well, he definitely participated in one way or another, like military operations. and even more so, yes, and even more so, he died or returned to the disabled and naturally. here it is, and current events. they completely cover up, as if everything that happened in the past is not even what is in the textbooks. yes, but what constituted may be the historical memory of a particular family. now that's all. well, let’s say, this is a shoulder in comparison with the emotions that a are experiencing now and the basis of this new identity, of course , lies the current conflict. and everything that somehow contradicts this is the history of the great patriotic war. she appeals to something common. moreover , this year marks the 5th anniversary of the general confrontation from the date of death

the first chapter of the dpr, alexander zakharchenko, these days you were definitely there, and the monuments. would you take part in the ceremonial events, you knew him personally, what was in the memory of the great patriotic war for him? yes , when i talked about the fact that from the fourteenth year for the people who took up arms there to defend their land, and to defend . i would tell my soul, yes, their identities for them are historical memory and play a huge role. and here is alexander zakharchenko, uh, his uniqueness lies precisely in the fact that he was like this, absolutely uh an organic son of donbass. yes, this may sound pathetic, but he was such an ordinary person who had a mine there. and so to speak, by the ground. yes, i can cite one episode like this: one serviceman right there with a machine gun. so, he asked a question instead of combat training. here we are doing marching. and this is exactly what happened and

it goes with azize, the herbs of preparation. that’s not what you need to think about, but when you just heard it. how is your unit, huh? it will be in the parade and you personally, that means i’m asking you to go to the parade, and you will march in formation for the rest of the week, day and night. that is about this way. what did he mean? yes, this is a component that is connected with this historical memory. she is also very important. eh, and her completely. don't miss out. and then he himself was wounded in debaltsevo. i met him personally for the first time and got to know him. he was in the hospital or was lying down, and because there, in fact, it seemed like a simple wound, it took a long time and was difficult to heal, it was a leg. and here he is i had to accept the very device that told me. yes, he even just has to stand for a long time. he even had to sit there for a long time, the doctors simply forbade him, of course. it was absolutely sacred. sasha, thank you very much for the detailed, interesting story.

at the end of august in novorossia they celebrated the mournful date of the fifth anniversary of the death of the first head of the dpr, alexander zakharchenko. he and his bodyguard died as a result of a terrorist attack in the center of donetsk , an explosion occurred in a cafe , 12 more people were injured, the fate of alexander zakharchenko a vivid illustration of why donbass rebelled in the fourteenth and who were these people, the leaders of the russian spring, in novorossiya, he was born into a mining family, his mother was russian, his father. the ukrainian graduated from a technical school in donetsk and worked in a mine. then he went into business, zakharchenko led the local branch of the social-patriotic movement. oploto in the spring of the fourteenth, on its basis , one of the first militia units

of the donetsk people's republic was created. in may 2014 , after the referendum on self-determination of donbass , alexander zakharchenko was appointed military the commandant of donetsk then the deputy head of the ministry of internal affairs of the republic commanded the oplot unit. he received his first injury in the summer of 14 during the storming of the donetsk airport; already in august, alexander zakharchenko became chairman of the council of ministers of the republic. and 3 months after winning the election as head of the dpr , the recognized leaders of the republic could not sit in the office; in february 15, he participated in the minsk negotiations, and already 5 days later he fought near devaltsevo, was wounded and received the title of hero of the dpr. what does this man mean for donbass? what did he manage to do and about

what i dreamed of in the story of olga mokhova to respect and protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen to honestly and conscientiously fulfill the duties possible for me as the head of the donetsk people's republic. on november 4, 2014, at school number four in the city of donetsk, at the end of the school day, a call was heard from the ministry of education. after 15 minutes, a car drove up to the teachers to gather at the entrance and a group of teachers was taken to the donetsk academic theater, where the inauguration of the head of the then self-proclaimed dpr alexander zakharchenko took place. didn't forget at all i treated this profession with special respect, my dear teachers , i would like to congratulate you on this holiday, because without you our teachers are educators. what places? as we are, according to the stories of his parents, he dreamed of being a military man

; his relatives served in the army professionally on his mother’s and father’s sides, but it didn’t work out. but from childhood, he was always the leader and leader of courtyard and school affairs. the thing is, for some reason he had one. well, i don’t know the charisma that everything will somehow gather them there. wow, well someone sits and tells them something like this. so they listened to him. well, he tried around himself and he doesn’t like flying. we intend not to rewrite this answer until now. this is everyday life in donetsk, all absolutely residents. this is how the people of alexander zakharchenko live, and when he went to join the militia, his parents did not dissuade their son ; they did not know. since he had made a decision, persuasion. it was senseless, it was alarming, of course, i took such a huge one for myself . i’ll answer. so i once asked him, could you do all this. go somewhere, go do business there somewhere

he’s dad, he says, you’re asking me this way. my dad named it too. although he had a thought. he's dad, you ask this, but you don't believe it. here you can see what happened in donbass in 2014, that it was not professional military miners , entrepreneurs, drivers, engineers who took up arms, but absolutely everyone respected him and his call sign. dad zakharchenko got it for always being close to the fighters and eating with them, damn it, he even came under fire. well, why was it 100% respected for courage? uh, the military probably weren't as brave as he is once. secondly, zakarchenko delved into all military issues. all you had to do was see the car in which the zakharchenki was driving, and there was a machine gun lying there. she was all covered in dust. and there, well, such a military machine is a plus. it was not for nothing that he constantly wore military uniform, because he really went to the front every day. that is, he was aware, only on january 22. in 1515 , the transfer

of bodies killed in the battles for the donetsk airport to the ukrainian side was supposed to take place in donetsk, and there was also a meeting between alexander zakharchenko and his relatives military taken prisoner and on this day a tragedy occurred in the basy microdistrict , a public transport stop, donetskgurmash came under mortar fire, 15 dead, 13 wounded, but the head of the dpr kept his word given earlier, the transfer and the meeting took place or moral deprivation. even for me the wild has become incompatible. i don't know what mechanism we came up with for war and peace. he had to simultaneously solve the problems of military strategy and everyday problems. zemlyakov and in this respect zakharchenko also did not fit into the standard ideas about a leader. here only one episode, when it was not possible to convince local trade representatives to reduce food prices, zakharchenko gave the command to buy a lot of

potatoes in the neighboring rostov region and sell them in donetsk at the minimum price. after that , they began to listen to the requests of the head of the dpr; they did not send him by helicopter and did not put him here. there as a result of a military coup. he was the same as them. he came into motion in the same way. he was exactly the same as they thought, and what’s more, he really cared. he really cared about people, having no experience in public administration, as it turned out , time. zakharchenko, however, at that time identified for himself three primary tasks to achieve recognition of the russian federation and in the referendum in donbass , the simplified issuance of russian citizenship to the population of the republic and its integration into russia , the ideological concept was simply formulated by freedom, justice, conscience and equality. i don't know who it would be. if it were not zakharchenko, now i’m not now i can tell. that’s because who could

develop the republic like this and who could put him at the head of the republic like him? yes, it doesn’t even occur to me, in short, man. he fit so perfectly into this time and these events. the square in front of the government house is a street named after alexander zakharchenko in dokuchaevsky melitopol and other cities. according to the stories of his relatives, he himself dreamed of setting up a large table on artyom street, the main street of donetsk, for everyone who wanted it, so that it would stretch from lenin square when the war ended. and to the now infamous donetsk airport olga mokhova anastasia popova valery savelyev is a typical novorossian. that's all we wanted to talk about. kirill vyshinsky was with you today. see you soon.

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