[000:00:00;00] phew, amazing, if you believe the ancient treatises, cathedral chronicles and works of art, then we can assume that transplantology originated before our era, but confirmed scientific data still testifies to the beginning of the 20th century and one of the founders of modern transmatology is considered to be the soviet scientist vladimir demikhov . today, thanks in part to his contribution, surgeons all over the world save people by transplanting vital organs. in one of only russia in 2022. more than 2,500 operations were performed. first successful lung transplantation was carried out more than 40 years ago until now. this is considered the only method of treating the terminal stages of pulmonary diseases; in order to transplant the lungs, they must first be preserved and, if necessary, undergo an ex-perfusion procedure, essentially revived . now at the academician shumakov center , scientists are conducting experiments with a new solution, which is necessary for preservation, and also allows for ex-vila

perfusion. the technology will preserve the quality of donor lungs in the body until 16:00. i'm a whale breast. working. dudes. i am engaged in the development of technology xvi-perfusion of donor organs. initially i was engaged in cardiac surgery, then they offered to take up a new direction. now, the development of perfusion technologies, with the help of this , in addition to assessing the transplantation, it is possible to really rehabilitate him, how to treat him, the use of cellular technologies reduces all immunological reactions. this is a method of blood supply to donor organs in the conditions of an extracorporeal circuit of a special device intended for the stage and assessment and rehabilitation of the isolated organ before its subsequent transplantation. the developed perfusion solution makes it possible to carry out artificial blood circulation in isolated lungs and maintain optimal indicators of homeostasis in the transplant

, that is, to maximize its lifespan before transplantation . thus, specialists have an additional opportunity to resuscitate those that are not fully suitable for sergei vladimirovich what are the current trends in transplantology? this is where this one is now the cutting edge of science, all areas are quite relevant, because they stand guard, so to speak, the health and lives of people. for example, if we previously had at our disposal. only heart transplantation, now we also have the opportunity to save the patient’s life during the waiting period; there are technologies that allow us to optimize this waiting period so much that a person, well, in almost 100% of cases, even in a very serious condition. it will happen to your heart when it started heart transplantation.

this is the end of the years, this speaks absolutely to the hearts of absolutely healthy young people, and criteria were developed according to which a heart over 35 years old was no longer taken there, because it was impossible to rehabilitate it, because it does not know how to do it in our practice. nowadays, we have achieved that, with the help of our methods, we can restore the function of the heart transplant. we use hearts. well, i would say already over 50 years. in general, where are we going? that is, in general , do you think that in the future these will be artificial organ seals, yes or growing donor organs? that is, if there are some directions that seem futuristic now, but which will be applicable to grow a human heart, or at least a pig’s heart, which is the size of, well, a little less than a fist, it takes

a very long time. and if we are talking about saving the life of a person who was admitted to our intensive care unit yesterday, and today he needs a heart transplant, this method has not yet found its ideological history. niches are very successful, uh, in particular. creation of additional infrastructure is not the development of such machines is required, a global

trend in recent years. my name is denis karasev , i am the project manager for the creation of the mk-2 electric locomotive. this wonderful machine has been in my family for many generations. uh, in our family these are aviation engineers. my tasks include managing all the processes that are necessary to turn this machine from an idea into a serial product. we are neurological the locomotive is designed for work at stations, for example, to form a train or to move cars to washing it often starts moving, accelerates and decelerates, that is, we maneuver, this requires large steppe weight and large traction forces, so we neuro locomotives have a relatively large traction force, low, design speeds for long-term modes. were there any pitfalls when combining such power supply from the mains and directly from batteries? this is really a very difficult

car and can drive as usual, an electric locomotive from 3 kw directly through a converter on the engine without the participation of a battery the car can run on battery power, it can charge the battery both while moving and when parked, and each of these modes imposes its own limitations and moments on the entire traction system of the electric locomotive. here is the second large module. and lokomotiv we have modular designs mematic modules high-voltage apparatus module mobile storage module locomotive conversion. to create such an engine operation scheme, developers. first we made an operation model. this is a detailed, second-by -second algorithm for the movement of an electric locomotive, where all operational characteristics were calculated in childhood, when everyone wrote who do you want to become? between a ballerina and an astronaut, there was a period when i

wanted to become a machinist. well, i actually imagined that it was much more complicated. it’s immediately clear, there’s a red button when everything went wrong. yes, that’s what they say, the developers of the heart of locomotives pour it into a battery designed for 254 kw-hours. it can move a locomotive and 2,000 tons of wagons with a maximum load. it can travel up to 15 km without charging. and if the locomotive will go on a solo voyage, that is, without two years, then overcome with the help of a battery. he will be able to reach kilometers, and all these indicators will improve once every 10 years of the locomotive's life, 40 years once every 10 years. e. serious repairs are underway, including the replacement of cells, because the cells will obviously get old by then. well, they don’t even just repeat, but technical resources every 10 years. yes, during an average repair the battery will be changed accordingly. imagine natalya 10 years from 25 in

the thirty-fifth year. we'll put it here some batteries this year in '55 and so on and so on and so on. i 'm sure that by then something else will have grown a lot in terms of battery solutions and their characteristics. this means that after this replacement, our emka will be able to drive more and longer, and ownership, that is, there is a chance that emka will retire. yes, she will only have the body, and the whole filling will be completely different. well, as for the batteries , i’m just getting ready to go on a big trip. fairy and at the moment she presented in the most bad technical form. this is a wooden soviet electric train, a real long-liver that served in russian railways for more than 50 years. it’s hard to even imagine what transport will be like in just 10 years , including hydrogen engines and even solar-powered locomotives. well, it’s clear that

passengers have their own requirements. for them, the main thing is that transport is environmentally friendly, safe, and most importantly fast, in order to get to their destination faster, this program is science and i natalya popova see you. number one nearby were flying, walking, driving. they were still running at one of the most important facilities at the cosmodrome, and

therefore, of course, only in our program. what did our operators look at and hear? well done. why didn’t they move the grass , but the whole train? why did kim jong change the seat and what’s in such a big box that’s political ? we always have an exclusive before the rest ; measure nothing like that. moscow kremlin

. we watch putin on sunday at 22:00. on september 17, 1980, the us assassinated nicaraguan dictator anastasios, his name became a household name. this is the same son of a bitch that us president roosevel spoke about. phrase samosa, of course, is a son of a bitch, but ours is a son of a bitch. the son belongs to franklin. it was done by roosevelt, who established diplomatic relations with the soviet union and was an ally of the soviet union during the great patriotic war in the fight against nazi germany and other

aggressors, but in their own backyard, as they believe. lukashenko’s ruling circles were and are convinced that they adhered to other principles . yes indeed this is a famous saying. he's a son of a bitch, of course, but he's our son of a bitch, and that's why, uh, all the internal problems politics, and cruelty, uh, could have been closed to the united states. ah, the eyes of samos, of course, he was a dictator, and however , he was convenient, and for the united states of america and since he was convenient, otherwise any dubious actions from the point of view of democracy, but the protection of human rights. they did not raise any questions, but as long as he provided military, uh, political and diplomatic support, and

washington was primarily involved in solving the problem of countering communism and supporting, and anti-communist movements. supporting all of washington's steps in the international arena, including in the fight against the soviet union during the cold war. the dictator was paying off washington. live overthrows of pro-communist regimes, indeed, when an operation was carried out to land american troops in cuba in order to prevent, uh, in the soft underbelly of the united states , the formation of a communist regime loyal to the soviet union, and samosa provided uh, a military base and provided support, and there were even rumors that he made a fiery speech and asked to bring

him a piece of beard. and fidel castro after which castro declared that from now on he was his personal enemy and his entire family. and when the sauce itself began to have problems, and uh, contrast, they set the task of overthrowing this regime, in turn, fidel castro returned it to him duty and provided them with quite significant support. and then, as part of the work of the united nations, he provided support to chiang kai-she. uh, also at the suggestion of the united states of america. that is, he worked off, uh, those, uh, military and political resources, as well as

economic assistance, which the united states of america provided to him, and in exchange for carte blanche in the internal politics of nicaragua to rule the family himself. for 42 years, a father, and then two sons, first the eldest then the youngest. that is, this is a family clan that, since 1933 , practically owned this small country, how it disposed of its fiefdom, and what i also wanted to say about how it came to power. but the great depression. it affected not only the united relatively only the production of coffee and sugar cane was developed, which were

devoted to the cultivation of cotton and livestock. this is another article. adjacent to american monopolies and had practically no rights; large landowners and transnational corporations dominated primarily in the production of tropical fruits; especially bananas, the so-called united fruit company dominated . in all sectors of the economy of the countries of central america and nicaragua, in particular , all political forces and in in particular, the samosa family in nicaragua, the samosa family, on the contrary, lived luxuriously. using the support of washington and brutally, suppressing

any protests, the samosa clan provided full every opportunity for virtually no control domination of american monopolies in the economy of their country. that is why he took advantage. with support from washington, although the violation of human rights under nepotism itself reached such a level that it was difficult not to notice. political repressions both in latin american countries and in other dictatorial states,

which was supported by the united states, they were never humanely soft and were not carried out within the framework of those democratic values ​​that the united states preached in exchange for foreign policy support, of course , they received indulgence from the united states of america for extreme brutal methods of dealing with the opposition, which actually included such medieval demonstrative executions in order to frighten the population and maintain power in their hands. they received full support. all actions of washington on the world stage, including in the united nations nations, including within the framework of the organization of american states created after the war in the united states and unleashed after churchill's famous fullton speech of the cold war against the soviet union, full of

anti-communist hysteria that unfolded throughout all countries of latin america, it is difficult to even imagine such rabid anti-soviet propaganda that led by propagandists. under the leadership of washington in latin america and not just propaganda, but the persecution of any forces that supported the soviet union, or at least they were loyal , naturally maintained relations with other dictators of latin america, for example, with the dictator of haiti, dr. duvalier, and in general. there was also a whole network of dictatorial regimes that were favored, and the united states was one of them. uh, the extremely brutal regime of duvalien haiti samosa actively interacted with this regime and was in

a partnership. just like duvalier samos literally pumped blood out of the people and sold blood plasma abroad, and did. this is even after the terrible earthquake in monago, when about 5,000 people died, and when there was not enough blood for transfusion. he embezzled huge funds that were collected and sent to help the victims in mangua. from all over the world , the post soon extended its hand to the leader of the contrarians, then humberto arteca responded. i can’t extend my hand to him because he broke it for me when he tortured me in the samosa behind the walls. the fact is that he takes artek, his right arm was broken. he was saying hello somewhere with his left hand, and the leader the counter-terrorists were one of the heads of the special services who personally tortured the board.

this is the case, he was a puppet. in a certain sense, a and was completely dependent, but on the goodwill of the united states, and latin america is generally very close to the united states and such a neighborhood, and it is very dangerous and not always favorable for latin american countries, and this itself is a clear example of this, and that is, the united states itself supported him and helped him stay in power as soon as they lost him. they are interested, and samosa lost political power forced to flee the country. well, since this was their son of a bitch, they let him into the united states of america for political

emigration. over the course of a week, the russian army carried out 11 group strikes with long-range precision weapons and drones on military facilities

in ports, production sites where ammunition was stored without crew boats , and where ukrainian militants were stationed , the supply of the ukrainian armed forces was disrupted, a large arsenal was destroyed, but also two fighters - this and an attack aircraft were repulsed in a week 78 and so the formations zelensky destroyed 77 armored vehicles and