enterprises were evacuated, uh, some actually managed to evacuate, but some remained. eh, and they remained loaded directly onto the railroad cars. because no one thought that kaluga would be surrendered. back in august, early september , there wasn’t even a concept of this, that kaluga maybe, as they said then, to enter with them. people were loaded into freight cars, traveling under fire from enemy aircraft, every minute they risked dying, hiding, uh, in the forests, there was a strip in the forest, where you could hide. next they driving the road is damaged. they are waiting for you to get on the road. this means they continue on their way. many did not survive the journey and died from hardships and homeless people, and some managed to survive, but found themselves separated from the family of the water.

it was practically possible to get it. no, that is, at some stations, uh, adults run away and you can be late. this is how my grandmother missed the train. and now, i can even imagine. here is her eldest daughter, 16 years old. my mother is six and my brother is one year old. and so i imagine the thoughts of this sixteen-year-old girl, who was left with two children. not all residents of kaluga were able to leave the city; some were unable to leave, others simply did not have time. they lived in this horror of bombing, shelling , hopelessness and absolutely no knowledge of what to do, because it was simply scary. those who stayed in the city of kaluga during the occupation. they, of course, met the nazis. it was the evening of the twelfth of october. now

she obeyed the orders of the invaders, in order to stop the attempts of the kaluga residents to help, the germans carried out several demonstrative executions of the partisans. you know, when we talk about the future about the future generations we must never forget what we have to do. what price was paid for our real one. and the price our grandfathers paid was very high. all our peoples lost millions and millions of lives on the territory of the kaluga region, which suffered greatly during the war. today there is a process of recognition of the genocide of our people by fascist troops. we at scooter knew that the main thing in ice cream is creaminess, and ekaterina knew how

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point 600 g 419 rub. why is the credit sbercard the most profitable in the country? every month a new interest-free period of 120 days begins? make your purchases. return money. so again and again free forever superstar nine eight percent. apply online or by allocation and get benefits every day. after the failures during the battle of moscow, the nazis became even more brutal. all the children, women, old people, they gather , build and drive, where anyone was allowed to take with them, nothing, no things, no, no

food. if, for example, there a woman with a baby asked to at least take warm clothes for this child, then the child was taken away , they threw the woman in a block, they shot everything, that is, the appeal was like this, and it was just there autumn, winter, this period from one settlement to another food. there was none. someone was dying. just here on the go. in december 1941, the red army carried out successful offensive operations and the germans were driven back 150-300 km from the capital. the dumin region, one of the important areas in the german plan, became a strategically important direction for the nazis. this was an advance towards sukhinichi to a strong point, which was located on the railway. at this junction, a railway passes through the territory of the duminichsky district and the germans planned

to send heavy equipment with replenishment of the armed forces in the direction of moscow. after the counterattack near moscow , the red army soldiers reached the border of the duminichsky district for more than a year and a half, there were bloody battles here. the villages along the railway served as strongholds. for both the nazis and the soldiers of the red army, one of these villages was rechitsa. grigory nosov has been studying its history for a long time; his grandmother was born here. himself before the war there was a large seven-year school with a transition to a ten-year school and here was the central square. the roads diverged in this square. according to the maps of 1939, there were 33 households in the village, but at the beginning, according to

the memories of the beginning of the war, there were about 500 gates, each family had many children. if there are three or four children somewhere, this is considered not enough. the family of alexander mosin also lived in these parts. the mother was an izrechitsa, and the father was from the neighboring duminichs. uh, my great-grandmother, my great-grandfather, great-grandparents, including my grandfather yakov ivanovich and his family. uh, ekaterina antonovna and her four daughters included an 11 -year-old youngest. the germans chose the village as

a rear post from rechitsa, they regularly launched attacks on butsk vyselki, where the red army reliably held the defense. after the occupation of the boer settlements, the road to kharkov opened and the road went on, something not direct to moscow; each of their offensives ended in failure. it was a frosty and snowy winter. and our units, before we settle in front of ourselves, to ensure security. on january 20, the occupiers returned to the village after another unsuccessful operation. in rechitsa, in one of the houses there was a field kitchen of the invaders before the war. it had apartments, school teachers and on the ground

floor a kindergarten with a very good , well-equipped kitchen. as far as i can tell. women and children worked in the kitchen. why with children? because everything that was prepared for feeding the germans was subjected to a preliminary test that it was destroyed, and for 7 hours who exactly did this is not clear until now such conversations. i heard that the germans were liquidated with cold steel, and then after this liquidation the kitchen was blown up. throwing grenades, when they arrived and saw that the cooks and guards were lying there dead and the field kitchen was broken, they came to their senses and they began to surround the village from all sides. the occupiers began

to drive the villagers out onto the street , primarily men and boys. if they felt that there was someone in the basement and did not come out, then a grenade would fly. if someone tried to run somewhere and they shot him right on the spot, that’s how they shot my great-grandfather. the school director also died, and people also died there, who were killed only because they doubted whether or not to go to the square in the center of the village. my grandmother ekaterina antona pushed me away with the butt of her gun because she was in the snow, barely got out there and holding her two-year-old daughter in her arms on the porch. school, somewhere behind me , a german appeared in a chic overcoat with a fur collar, the german sat down in this chair, and next to him was an interpreter, it was announced that an execution would be carried out. they began to separate men

from women and place them in two columns for to carry out the execution, the nazis had to recruit 70 males, 10 each. for every one killed in the field kitchen , the germans. in the men's colony there was a neighbor about alexander musin's grandmother, he was a veteran of the first world war and, uh, he was a prisoner of the germans for a long time and knew the german language perfectly. he heard the beautiful things the germans were talking about and literally shouted to everyone. it sounded like that, but not men, we will wrap ourselves up in our death, which in the local dialect means that by our own death. today we will not die like a veteran during the war, the mayors understood what would happen next , the men tried to save at least one of their relatives, his nephew, who was standing in the crowd next to him. he said yakov now they will shoot us. here, as soon as the machine gunner. he points the barrel and looks through the sight.

you immediately stand for me, that is, he covered his nephew with himself. and then he says, they will go to finish off, he lies with his eyes open. don't breathe, do you understand anything? the germans shot more than 80 old people and teenagers . yakov, the mayors, received his uncle’s instructions and realized that he was the only one in the column. who managed to survive? he was wounded, he fell, as he was talking for some time, some kind of stick got into his mouth, and in order not to scream, he squeezed this stick and the german, when he stepped on his hands, so that something like that, living or inanimate, would load or not scream, he pressed this stick and did not scream later when the germans left.

after the execution was completed, the germans were busy in all directions, the second column decided to leave some of the residents in the village as hostages, and send some to the neighboring village of krasnogorye to a collection point to be sent to a concentration camp. with children too my grandmother ekaterina antonovna and her four daughters were forced into school by many other women. they didn't let me go anywhere. the hostages spent a week locked up, some in the school , some in the basements; the remaining houses, the remaining cows, without mistresses, scattered throughout the village. aunt dasha suslova's cow came up to the window of the house

, which was next to the school, like the school, and stood and cried so much that the cow simply could not survive. aunt dasha was on her knees in front of the germans, what, give me the cow, i serve her , she will die, they didn’t let the cows out, they were dying. here along the stream they came to the watering hole and these cows died.

or a week and a half, everyone was kicked out and driven to germany tatyana kurilkina is 91 years old, a native of the village of krasnogorye. she is one of the few surviving eyewitnesses of those terrible events when the germans brought the residents of rechitsa into their house. the woman was 10 years old. today tatyana konstantinovna remembers the exhausted , deafened from fear and pain of the loss of loved ones who were resettled in the homes of local residents. that 's what we had in stock, at least we could live on everything up to the potatoes, two spools, cabbages, that's all, they ate and the germans came with an interpreter. i’ll kick everything out, so they told me to return to my native village.

the doors of the germans' parish made themselves caches somewhere, somewhere in the basement somewhere they dug up a hole, buried holes there, what kind of something do you eat there to hide, so that if something and so people would go after it all, nadezhda would find there nadezhda well because everyone came to the red mountains, there were a lot of people. where to eat, who will feed them? return on the condition that they bury those shot in the square; the occupiers were afraid of an epidemic, then dude was quiet, measured, they probably arrived in a week. no, like we’ll help and they said, the children are a piece of bread, get a piece of meat there, and she

was there, the germans in the village in the speech caught you in women and forced the corpses and dumped them in the cellar. there are two german people there. no, you fiddled with butterflies and forced several people to take the basement to bury it. and after that they let us continue searching. the ground was frozen and emaciated women could not dig graves in it, the bulk of this woman and children, as we understand, and preservation was carried out by moving the bodies to some room such as a cellar basement. they dragged, dragged, laid out in the house, for example, which was don’s great-grandfather’s burnt house, and laid everyone out right on the floor. the nazis

still had buddhist settlements. but it was impossible to get to them on the hill . the red army soldiers around the mined germans hurt. they tried to attack the positions of our troops at buska vyselki and they didn’t succeed, so on february 2nd. they ran through the basements. and they gathered a crowd of people those still alive. among the hostages was a young woman, the wife of a red army soldier, who was guarded by butsky, vyselki germans, when did they get into their basement? what is called stuck in, she was sitting first with a baby with a newborn baby in her arms, a german was knocking on the door with the butt of his gun, but someone had to open the door, someone had to move it, some time passed with impatience, he shot through the door, a bullet pierced both hands

of the young mother, and, of course, the child, but she didn't give it up. on february 1, 1942, the occupiers put the hostages on the street and drove them to a hill occupied by soviet troops . my aunt nadya, she was 5 years old at the time , remembered this day, this is how the germans lined up. here on the road there are such chic columns, well lined with scaffolds and even music, and in front of them are our citizens. among those who were driven into the minefield was a young woman, a mother with wounded arms and a dead baby. and they were the first to go. every step could be the last,

but stopping meant dying from a nazi bullet. out of horror, people no longer felt anything and continued to walk. many died, but some managed to escape. soldiers of the red army opened fire on the nazis aunt nadya i remembered looking out the window, how the germans were returning instead of drums of music and flags , the beaten likeness was all in tatters in the sleep all dejected.

this was the outcome subsequently, evidence of the tragedy in rechitsa was presented in the note of the people's commissar for foreign affairs of the ussr vyacheslav molotov in the league of nations dated april 27, 1942 and the violence of the nazi invaders in the occupied soviet areas and the responsibility of the german government and command for these crimes of the yards. today. there are almost no inhabitants, a sign of the fortitude and courage of the soviet people. e civilians who died during the brutal events that the germans taught in

january 1942 on the territory of a populated area in order to establish the number of dead instead of burial and traitors to their land. as befits our orthodox customs, during the search on the territory of the village, two cellars were discovered in which the remains of 34 people were located, but in one case what in the other case can we say that we cannot say that these were civilians, because there were accompanying objects that give reason to believe that among these remains there were persons who were related to military service, that is, epics. we cannot say this completely.

the search for the remains of civilians in rechitsa continues due to the fact that at the end of january, beginning of february, that is, immediately after this action by the nazis, rechitsa was burned, at least, uh, the wooden buildings that were in rechitsa were burned and uh, the main part of the population was kidnapped and moved from rechitsa to the original territory of bryansk, then belarus and from belarus to germany to poland, people were sent to work and after the war very few returned there. clear. one work will not stop until all the civilians killed by the nazi executioners and the history

of the state are found. it is built on the basis of the events that took place and on the memory of these events and in order to prevent this from happening in our lives. well, of course, we must remember and draw the right conclusions from this, we need and try, so that in the future this, of course, will never happen again in our history and hmm today we remember we see in documentaries a crime that simply cannot leave anyone indifferent. you just forgot already, but when young guys, guys, watch documentaries, when you can’t watch it without tears and your heart aches, but it definitely becomes clear that this will enter the soul and heart of every person, then i saw it and never again will be forgotten, and this means that we will confidently look into the future and will not let if this tragedy repeats itself, it is very important

today to investigate the crimes that were committed during the great patriotic war and to show that not a single criminal will escape responsibility. a man

who has challenged himself i fly where the wind blows, fedor konyukhov you have a storm front ahead of you. you walk straight towards him. this is a super cyclone, a killer cyclone is chasing you, i’m writing a letter, and then, when he returns, i give him mine, and he gives me his dads. i love you when your dream becomes the meaning of life and you have come to terms with it. we would then we didn’t reach the pole. i ’ve been working towards this all my life, because he’s the only one like that.

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this is news we continue to monitor the developments of events russian rescuers are working in the most difficult areas in the disaster zone in libya in the city of turf, which was very badly damaged by flooding , an airmobile hospital of the rescue center detachment and an autonomous field one have been deployed. camp for local rescuers fifty of our specialists help. including the dog handler, the victims are provided with medical assistance. we are currently working in one of the most difficult areas . local rescuers have carried out search operations here, but they do not have enough strength.