[000:00:00;00] russian companies have significantly increased the volume of production; the demand for cold sterilization has grown in technology. they will definitely tell foreign specialists about preliminary estimates by 2030, about 10,000 people will be able to undergo training at the center in nuclear and related specialties; also, new areas for training will appear, such as anna plans to invite short-term educational programs and practices to quantum technologies, artificial intelligence, renewable energy and many other more than 15,000. foreigners maria valeeva denis tsirronov alexander shestopalov irina zaborskaya and khalit there, kiev news, kaluga region. next, the program question of science will talk about the study of the ice man, and in the second half of the hour we will watch a special report by taras kucherenko about the road

transport market. geneticists managed to uncover some of the mysteries of human biological history and find out what ezio or the tyrolean ice man really looked like. this is the most famous, most ancient and well -preserved mummy of an ancient man, scientists it has been studied in detail for three decades. on september 19, 1991, tourists helmut and erika simon walked in the alps and on the eastern slope of the mountain and the final spitz. at an altitude of 3,200 m. we discovered a pipe frozen in the ice. at first he was mistaken for a dead tourist, as it turned out later. this is a man of the copper age who froze 5,300 years ago, the mummies were well preserved thanks to glaciers and a fortunate coincidence of all the bodies that are in the glacier. they do not always save, since the movement of ice lead to fragmentation. and in general, there may be scraps left. all this can lead

somewhere in the case of ezio being an archaeologist here. you could say he was lucky, since his body was in a crevice and the glacier was moving. they seemed to come on top of it, without causing any damage to them. it is the oldest specimen that we have, so complete and well preserved that all scientific disciplines are intrigued by it as a find and require an answer. so he can become the most studied human genome in history. ezio was sequenced for the first time, that is, identified nuclear dna nucleic acid sequence in 2012. it was then assumed that the ancient man was associated with shepherds from eastern europe and established the hunter's relationship with the modern inhabitants of sardinia. it was initially believed that ezio had thick hair, a muscular body and had fair skin; these conclusions turned out to be false, since the dna of ezio, as scientists say, was contaminated from the time of. genetic material by about 7%, and when you and i go

somewhere, we touch parts of our skin with our hands, drops of our saliva, and so on. this is all gets around. it's not just liquid. not just a piece that fell off. it contains our dna and if proper sterility is not observed, it ends up in the sample. it must be said that when these mummies of his were extracted from sterility, no one thought, so automatically everything, as it were, its entire surface was a modern market, new data that scientists received when deciphering deeper and pure tissue mummies say with a 92% probability that these had a closer relationship with early farmers. anatoliy territory of modern turkey these people lived around the 4th century bc , such data is evidence that these belonged to a rather isolated

alpine population. there was limited exchange of genetic material with other groups of people living north or south of the mountain range, it is obvious that the mountain range became something of a barrier, genome analysis discovered a genetic predisposition to baldness, a tendency to be overweight and dark skin color, the hypothesis that these had a head of hair was based on the fact that hair was found next to him about 8 cm long. initially it was assumed that they were lost by the etse under the influence of the movement of the glacier, but at the time of death the ancient man was approximately 40-45 years old, and in men who are genetically prone to baldness at this age. it usually manifests itself in full, it remains to discover the corresponding gene. as a result , the initial reconstruction of the appearance of these has undergone serious changes. we were able to confirm some of our guesses, particularly that he had brown eyes, but we found that his skin color was much darker than we expected we thought that he had very

dark skin, much darker than that of modern southern europeans such as the inhabitants of andalusia and sicily or sardinia, but not as dark as the inhabitants of syria or africa on the other side. we found out that he was most likely bald because... he had a genetic predisposition to hair loss. the results also showed that ezio had a predisposition to obesity and type 2 diabetes, but he was unlikely to suffer from these diseases, as his lifestyle did not favored their development; in addition , the ice man suffered from arthritis and intestinal parasites. as it was fried, it remains so, because predisposition does not mean that she developed with a belly that did not walk; moreover, in general, previous tests showed that there was quite a bit of subcutaneous fat. that is, he was toasted and

just living conditions were physical activity. she did not allow this pathological tendency to develop like this, well, in general, there were no such prerequisites for the development of type diabetes, well by the way, for comparison, among the modern population, such genetic predispositions are nowhere to be found. this is the bushmen flavor, while the bushmen almost never get sick with this disease, helped by their lifestyle and specific diet near the target . artifacts were discovered, among which were bows and arrows; scientists recognized them as the oldest surviving weapons in the world. the most interesting find is a copper ax, which was found at the site where the mummy was found , the production of such a weapon was not typical for the places where etzi lived and died. this allows scientists to draw conclusions about the trade routes of people of the era and the neolithic and their high position. etz. in society, scientists pay attention to the found quiver. this is the only surviving

copper age arrow case. inside they found 14 arrows, two of which were ready for use with tips and fletching. let's look at some artifacts. down here. he had a set of arrows, but only two of them were ready. there was also a bunch of unfinished arrows and a quiver of animal skin; on it there was one strip of wood. i think that walnut wood was used to make the quiver, the finished arrows were made by two people, traveling to the mountains was a common thing for hunters of the copper age, but these went on their journey poorly equipped with an unfinished bow and arrows poorly, sharpened a flint knife, what happened the cause of death of the ice man, a forensic anthropological analysis of the body showed that etsa had several serious injuries. this is a debilitating 2 cm wound on the right arm, and a cut to the bone, bruises on the face and signs

hemorrhages indicate more serious damage. perhaps there was a blow with a blunt object, and on the left shoulder there was a small puncture under the shoulder blade, traces of tissue damage, and behind them a piece of silicon the size of a fingernail, an arrowhead, as a result of research, scientists established that the cause of ezio’s death was precisely early from the arrow that was shot in his back question tom, did the arrow wound lead to death or not? we reconstructed how the arrow entered the body and whether it damaged tissues and blood vessels and came to the conclusion is that the loss of a large amount of blood within 15 minutes led to death . the discovery of the ice man gives scientists a glimpse of what the world looked like 5,000 years ago. he was a man of high social status in a rapidly changing society, he lived at a time when the new social order was emerging, material wealth divided people into classes well,

the preserved remains of a mummy told about his death and the time when he lived and how the world developed , in which we exist and according to this day. your friends are our friends. recommend alpha bank and receive 1,500 rubles for each recommendation, and let’s not forget about your friends. they will also receive money. find out how to recommend and earn money on alpha-bank.ru, alpha-bank, the best mobile banquet is launching autumn cashback, receive 30% bonuses for purchases from your favorite stores. the main thing is to log in using your sberbank id. order profitably. move to the investment level with the best analytics and investment ideas for any situation. open an account with company

number one. the third column is ready for you fresh croissants and took a ride with you. welcome here you will always find friendly service, a cozy cafe and high-quality fuel. you were good, like at home on avito , find out more transparently the truth about accident repairs, mileage and deposits, in order to be more confident when choosing a car, the car has been verified, you are sure auto service on avito cashback 60 million rubles.

sber business clients. open a business card, pay at any convenient time and receive 10% cashback for purchases during the sberban business promotion period. millions of entrepreneurs trust us. flour, wheat makfa premium 499 magnet price, what you need confidence does not come immediately, it grows kilometer by kilometer. we go through every turn, every acceleration, every maneuver together. and whatever route you choose. you can rely on moskvich today tomorrow always moskvich 3 for the present future. a muscovite, i could become anyone, a musician , a restaurateur, a leading producer, a husband, a father, and i became because there was always a free

alpha bank for the smart and free. download the megamarket application and buy with discounts 2990 rub. megamarket you can't want so much. you can, try it, for a maximum of only 399 rubles. can i iota? alfa bank was the first in russia to abolish acquiring fees. all payments without commission with a free account for business - alpha bank is the best bank for business. at scooter, we knew that people needed unusual shower gels, and svetlana knew how to add

some spice to them. we do scooters well together. to get a job as a truck driver , alexander buganov had to train for six months. although he already had experience working for trucks without a trailer, and the selection was reminiscent of alexander recalling admission to a prestigious university, they took the best, but that was 17 years ago. today, the admission process has been somewhat simplified; the industry is seriously short of drivers for more cargo. transportation volumes have increased greatly, with motor transport being added to all transport companies over 17 years. there, for example, in 16 transport companies have grown exponentially, almost the entire country has been to kazakhstan and uzbekistan, he says on a flight, and the hardest thing to bear is the feeling of loneliness

without a wife and two children, it’s hard for a long time, but the more time you drive, the higher your income. in addition , you can refuse a lot of orders, but it is not profitable. that is, how to stop, well, somewhere i took a time-out for 3 months. i just took a long-term leave to get examined and said that it was time to reorganize because this native had somehow already worked for so many years. moreover, modern trucks. this is essentially a mobile home on wheels, not exactly comfortable, but there are always two beds and a refrigerator. alexander guganov, has been driving a car for 5 months made in china, mileage is 70,000 km, and not a single comment. he says that the quality is comparable to the best european models , it runs to the city of kirov in time

, it will take about 12 hours, cargo companies have to, despite the lack of personnel, otherwise new drivers will not be attracted most often truckers move from one company to another. who will offer more salary? who has the best car or social package, so the industry is not getting younger; the average age of workers has already exceeded 50 years. today, a truck driver for a large company are willing to pay the average person about 150,000 rubles. per month, but even for such a salary people practically do not work in the industry; there is a huge shortage of personnel, according to the most conservative estimates , about 60,000 people. some experts put the figure at 150,000. the transport forwarding company dentro has about 800 vehicles in its fleet. approximately 100 are idle . to operate efficiently

, it is necessary to have two drivers per three vehicles in order to reach a normal schedule. we now have 800 working vehicles, which now have up to 850 drivers in the company. we need another 500 people. if in the industry in general, uh, we consider that 500,000 vehicles are on the road, trucks, and long-distance transportation, then 10,000 not traveling set is 50,000 50,000 units of equipment. to overcome the shortage of personnel, the company decided to attract truck drivers from kyrgyzstan; now dentra employs about 100 people from this country between states. there is an agreement on the mutual recognition of driver's licenses, which greatly facilitates the hiring of new employees ; the driver buys a ticket from bishkek to moscow and pay for a medical examination. then he must pass test tasks while driving and do a test run. and even if the date’s level of training is professionally insufficient. yes, he doesn’t feel confident while driving.

we offer him an internship, where we assign a mentor to him, as a rule, from his own region, and he calmly acquires the missing qualities and calmly moves on on his own. he is paid from the moment. yes, he enters the company territory and signs an employment contract. at in this case, the driver practically lives in the car and spends the night there. the vast majority of people in this profession work 2/3 of the time, 1/3 of the time rest. the situation is now. slightly more tense due to the driver shortage , the driver's time is stretched. we use the verb rolls up a little. yes, with this he is a little tired because his administrative system is starting to drag on. yes, this is so that he rests less and works more time. well, this, unfortunately, is not a positive trend. salamat tologonov was born in a small village in kyrgyzstan as a driver. i wanted to be there since childhood, so i learned to drive a car even before i graduated from school in bishkek, i drove a fuel truck in russia

, i have been working for 2 years now, the salary is higher than in my homeland. this is what attracted him to send money home, where he has a wife and four children, two of whom are students and need to pay for their studies. we came here to earn money, not to rest, not to go for walks, but to earn money, so you will come here determined, earn money if god gives health, if the person is fine, why isn’t it working yet. perhaps we are working on the road of life. we have parking lots there is a shower for convenience. well, the driver can wash his food wherever you want, it’s everywhere in the dining room, he wants it in any kitchen, it goes out to the east. in mid-autumn, he will go home on vacation until spring to take care of the farm's cows and horses, and then return to the company; he is considered one of

the best drivers according to the job search service headhunter, demand for truck drivers. today, even higher than for programmers , the number of open vacancies compared to 2019 has increased by 38%; every month up to 5,000 appear on specialized sites advertisements this is quite a difficult job. you have to spend a lot of time there, days , days, weeks. and there are options for contract service, there are options for participation in the restoration of certain regions, and therefore, most likely, the additional offer played a role. this is due to the increasing shortage of personnel in the autopack transport industry. one of the largest translators in russia has doubled their salary in recent years. to attract people, there are now more than 2,000 truck drivers on staff, the company is even paid an internship helps everyone get a license

, provided that the driver works for a year and a half; self-study lasts about 6 months. but this way we only manage to attract about 50 people a year; we need much more. we can say that if i have 500 people come there, then there will be 500 trucks, and they will all be loaded, working, and so on , the cost is about the same. up to five to ten percent, well, in different branches there are driverless vacation cars, which we would also like to work in any case. we are ready to accept any number of peoples. in the soviet at the time, truck drivers were trained in secondary specialized educational institutions. many people went into this profession for the romance of a long road, especially after films in which the truck driver, as a rule, was a positive hero. today. not every driving school can boast that it trains drivers with a license category. e, for example, in the capital there are not enough sites for classes in category b

; the unified state exam category has its own site, and many have a school. there is only one platform and, accordingly, the following situation arises: that both b is engaged and a is engaged. these are the two most popular categories and there is also room for category c and e. this is of course very problematic. for the majority of schools , the moscow driving school start trains about 250-300 truck drivers per year. each person is given nine lessons of 2 hours each ; it is believed that so many lessons are enough since people come here with the most basic driving experience. the new requirement of one was passed, the tolerances were uh, well, the management of this category is alignment. more

vladimir mandarivsky is undergoing training in they don’t plan to become a truck driver category. he works in the it field and earns good money. and for him, driving as a hobby , it was unusual for him to switch to parking with a trailer. it is different from parking. just by car, so you need to steer in the other direction and catch the moment when the trailer bends. well, that is, a little unusual, established habits. there, twenty years of experience breaks down and you have to retrain in driving schools at the expense of government support. as an example, he cites foreign experience and only for safe driving.

80 hours of classes, but there are practically no accidents on the road. and due to the increase in the number of cargo transportation, the gdp grows, which pays for the costs. and they teach you correctly, how to drive economically, how to secure loads? how to properly approach a pantus and so on, there is a lot that is reported to us. this is absolutely not in the program. and of course, and even young people who are now studying in driving schools. she goes out to a motor transport company, and in order to train him how at least six months. you must ride it on your car at your own risk. many truckers leave their professions. during the first months of work, they have to resolve all issues with car breakdowns on the road themselves, so they don’t try to choose shorter routes or go to work, where ozon wildberries services offer transportation within the city today, yandex pays courier almost the same salary and the drivers don’t leave.

large companies have great competition for their families from participants. they occupy about 60% of the market, my salary is now, firstly, i have a free schedule. no matter how calmly i work, because my age doesn’t allow me to exert myself too much, these are the young people, when we rushed, uh, to the urals and everywhere, but now i work, for example, i ’ll make one flight a week. well, for example, i’m going somewhere for a dunce or taking me somewhere and my salary is not that much. well, it’s not enough within 150,000. in fact, i get, well, on average, two days or two working days a week , everything changes, i’m happy with the rest, i do housework and everything else. behind you mikhail gartsev has 38 years of experience, he is now 60. in soviet times, he worked at a poultry farm , imported products from the ivanovo region to minsk and moscow, in the nineties he began to work for himself, and

his wife helped him get used to receiving orders on specialized sites. now he prefers short trips so as not to risk his health; he believes that the conditions on the roads are not enough for a comfortable ride. well , the most basic difficulties in everyday life, as they say, we drive in parking lots or somewhere in companies we load up for the driver, we can’t arrange anything. in general, it’s rare that there’s a toilet there whether there was friendship or something, we don’t exist, there is no such structure at all. mikhail drives his own truck; he did not buy a new car, so now he is faced with the problem of finding spare parts. this is a scania swedish car trailer , also from the swedish company krona. my car is old, 2000. consider how old she is. today the average age of trailer trucks is about 22 years, only large companies can afford to update the water park. this also hinders the supply of drivers

due to the shortage, the company has had to raise transportation rates for the last 4 years. they grew by about 80% that's it. this is reflected in the price of the product that is delivered . truckers in the state duma believe that it is necessary to develop unmanned transport, develop advanced training programs for truck drivers at state expense , and more detailed proposals. key industry players promise to announce them in september during the conference. where they will discuss including the shortage of personnel. the electoral commission that we have gone through in 30 years, many countries have passed centenaries and elections. we have a leader's role in order higher than in many other european countries with girls no. after you, smart girl. she is a principled person and can be

a model for a huge number of countries. we have the 89th region here 89. here we have the first donetsk people's republic of the lugansk people's republic equal to the russian federation on the russia 24 channel on sunday

on the russia channel vladimir putin worked in veliky novgorod on thursday there the president held an extended meeting of the president of the state council discussed the development of the labor market, the head states stressed that the meeting is taking place against the backdrop of record low unemployment and called on the government to stimulate employment growth , emphasizing. without well- trained personnel, nothing will be possible. what else was discussed at anastasia efimova’s meeting? record-breaking, low unemployment is an indicator of the effectiveness

of the economic policy being pursued, but certainly