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to know everything about russia, the best historical series. this is economic news in short, the agreement on the protection of investment incentives made it possible to attract 929 billion rubles into the russian economy. well, the planned volume exceeded 3,000,000. this is data from the secretariat of first deputy prime minister andrei belousov, 60 agreements were signed that will provide 54,000 new jobs . let me remind you that the szpk tool was created in the twentieth year and relaunched at the end of last year of the year. it allows you to stabilize conditions for investment projects. diesel in europe has risen in price by 5% per ton, giving more than

$1,000. this happened after the russian authorities introduced a temporary ban on fuel exports, with oil prices rising by an average of 1%. the brand in the morning reached $94 per barrel. w turned out to be above 90. market fears due to possible supply disruptions turned out to be stronger than fears of recession and falling demand. demand for gas in china this year may grow by 8% to almost 400 billion cubic meters, this was stated in the national oil company, while imports of lng pipeline gas will increase by approximately 11% compared to last year and growth will continue in the future, this is due to economic recovery. i will remind the people's republic of china in july. beijing purchased records from russia, a volume of fuel of 3 billion, 270 million cubic meters. wheat prices fell to almost a three-year low over the past week. they lost more than 2%, the reason for the record harvest in russia which replaced ukrainian supplies, the finational times writes about this

. however, according to the publication, the situation may change if the situation in cherny worsens sea ​​and high hedge fund rates. this was economic news in a nutshell. i thank maria grigorievna and we continue to achieve superconductivity at room temperature, a problem that scientists all over the world have been trying to solve for more than 100 years, each loud statement causes as much and recently experts from south korea reported about success that this is a real success or pr was dealt with by maria valieva in the section on scientific issues. colorful headlines of the world's top publications , little-known scientists from south korea, and his team accomplished the seemingly incredible have created superconductors that can operate at room temperature. loud statements promised a scientific revolution. after all, the use of the lk-99 material, previously unknown to anyone, could turn the whole world upside down, for example, trains would begin to move like

airplanes thanks to a magnetic levitation, that is, the path from moscow to st. petersburg. it would take time, not 4 hours. and only one and a half, maximum our electronics will completely change will not be semiconductor superconductor. yes, there is a completely different principle. this will be quantum electronics there is a different speed. uh, electricity will also be cheaper. if you noticed, in your electricity receipt your electricity costs roughly 2 rubles. per kilowatt, and the transportation of electricity for which you pay costs another five rubles per kilowatt, transportation will become much cheaper. now let’s figure out how current flows through wires; remember physics lessons in the eighth grade. ohm's law: current is proportional to voltage and is inversely proportional to resistance; high conductivity is ensured by properties specific metals that have electrons in their outer orbits.

they flow freely from one atom to another and an electric current is created, unfortunately. at the same time, they are slowed down by atomic nuclei and other electrons, which they should never collide with. these are the factors that determine the electrical resistance of metals. as a result , the electricity supplied to the consumer is not equal to the amount lost . basically, by heating the conductor , the resistance causes electrical appliances to heat up, and the incandescent lamp glows and superconductors work differently than conductors; energy is not lost; this is why they are valuable, because they are able to pass electric current through themselves without loss, without dissipation. there is an experiment that has already been carried out, when the author of a conductive ring started a current and for several years, only the superconductor that exists at the moment required cooling, it was initially believed that to achieve zero resistance. it is only possible at a liquid gel temperature of approximately minus

269°; at the beginning of the 21st century it was possible to raise it to the boiling point of liquid nitrogen is minus 196°, however, some materials retain superconducting states even at -20. but, at the same time, cryogen requires pressure of millions of atmospheres. a device for maintaining high pressure is expensive and takes up a lot of space. according to modern theory, to create a material with zero resistance it is necessary not to fight the obstacles that stand in the way of electrons, but to select everything so that the current carriers are not single electrons, contested at the quantum level such quasiparticles are called cooper pairs, so as not to go into the very complex details of quantum physics. we can say that in a cooper pair electrons behave not like particles of matter, but roughly like light , for which there is no difference if another photon

of light is in its path, when human conductivity was discovered to great general surprise in 1911 by dutch hackers, and a lingus camera , and it was here people began to dream. well, someday there will be superconductors that do not require cooling of the interaction of these two electrons. in this pair, very weak electrons, where the electrons are at a fairly decent distance, are located from each other even with increasing temperature. by these pairs are destroyed being very flimsily connected, the cp conductivity has disappeared. here. people are trying to find substances in which these electron pairs would be more tightly bound and withstand higher temperatures, and a material called lk99 first appeared. it is known that at the end of july a preprint of a scientific article was published describing all the properties of the team of authors

was headed by lisugbe, a physicist from the korean center for quantum energy research, all scientists stated that lk99 is a superconductor that passes current without the resistance of losses and heating, operates at room temperature and normal pressure, the material is cheap, it can supposedly be made from common raw materials in ordinary chemical laboratories. immediately, scientists all over the world tried to repeat the russian experiment, including the sample being dirty and containing inclusions of copper sulfide. and these inclusions of copper sulfide explain the changes electrical conductivity with temperature. moreover , the electrical conductivity does not go to zero, which should be the case in the case of a superconductor. it just experiences a certain jump and smoothly. at this temperature, the sulfide itself has the appearance of this substance, lead phosphate, until the first musia e does not appear at all. in which

electricity is an insulator , its electrical conductivity, as our russian colleagues succinctly put it, is similar to the nature of porcelain. well, that is, indeed, colossal resistance is not a superconductor. repeated experiment was a success, but this does not mean that we are working on superconductivity at room temperature and low pressure. it is worth putting an end to the research being carried out, sooner or later the goal will be achieved by those substances. let's say. here it is, which i mentioned, when the pressure is removed, this substance simply disintegrates. we need some kind of substance that could be supplied under normal conditions, but today there is no such substance, and not even particularly so far. it's clear where to look for it. there are several hypotheses, people still use they are working on, for example, the second ones for silver. e, fluoride proposed by polish scientists and medians proposed by me. maybe they will be

interesting from this point. various borohydrides, which are being studied by researchers in italy, may also turn out to be an interesting class of substances. well, let’s wait and see, there are still no hypotheses for a lot of material, it’s just a matter of time, maybe it will take five years, or maybe a decade, to find the necessary material, and then a real scientific and technological revolution will happen in the world; magnetic levitation trains will not be as fast as yield by plane, and electricity bills will become two or even three times less, because current of any strength can flow without loss through a conductor as thick as a human hair. now to the messages that are coming to the news agency’s valentines at these moments. vladimir putin spoke on the phone with the president of turkmenistan and congratulated him on his birthday. we discussed

deepening the strategic partnership. this was reported with reference to the kremlin press service, vladimir putin in his congratulations confirmed the mutual mood for further everything third-party development of relations between russia and turkmenistan is closely monitored by incoming information. yes, now to other topics. what to store and how to increase savings among new financial instruments of life insurance investment accounts of long-term savings programs and others. uh, what is their advantage, how do investment diamonds differ from ordinary diamonds, and who can feel the tightening of currency controls about all this on the eve of the moscow financial forum, my colleagues, they are lazarev and the deputy minister told finance of russia alexey moiseev hello , let's start with the moscow financial forum, which starts next week, and its main topic is the search for a new balance of the russian financial and economic system during the period of transformation. and to what extent can we find this balance in our unit? this

is an issue related to the replacement of foreign investments, and primarily portfolio investments, which were, of course, a significant part of investors in the russian financial markets, in some products. shares of foreigners did up to thirty percent. and as a rule, these were just the same. uh, funds, it’s not necessarily that in the end it’s money, but that’s exactly how the legal representatives of this money were funds that were on friendly terms, it’s clear that they don’t exist now and are not expected to, and therefore the president set him the task of replacing them and development and further, so we now have reserves primarily for the possibility of attracting not only new foreign investors in the destroyed countries, but also until we achieve this the very balance of which you said from the point of view of investment by russian domestic investors, because historically we have bank deposits dominating the structure

of savings. but another additional factor was that there was not a sufficient number of appropriate convenient tools that we could control and use comfortably and safely. therefore, the decision came from intelligence. these are the problems. uh, mine are now directing our activities it’s obvious that uh for something, if you look at any uh, there’s a life cycle strategy, yes , a person, yes, then, of course, any long-term savings should be in banks should be quite small in the background. this has long been verified, proven, and even in this russian empire of the 19th century, and there in other countries. this is really true if you keep it there for up to 3 years in the bank for up to 10 years in the form of a bond. it lasts longer. you should buy shares. yes, this is such a basic rule, which, of course, ultimately gives for a person to get the maximum effect, and to

achieve the maximum return on his savings, but we are generally opposed to deposits. i don't mind. no, it’s wrong, it’s never against us, uh, all these movements are cracking on deposits. i am against this and uh, of course, it’s a question of trust. yes, it’s just trust, but convenience is not the third issue. just taxation. yes, yes. so, according to taxation , they said many times, now the situation has almost leveled out now, probably, if we do this. how should we this year with the support of the state duma there are a number of legal projects related to taxation under the long-term savings program for personal accounts, as well as long-term life insurance, then there will be an even slightly more preferential situation. uh, taxation in financial instruments which i said, than in deposits subject to long-term storage of money. yes, that is, there , if it goes from the amount to that is, if the amount decides a certain volume, there is a tax, that is, it does not depend on the period.

what is the amount if it lies for 10 years? well, it’s a little different for different products, but still 10 years. yes, then, accordingly, taxes are not levied on any of the income that was allocated to these savings. there, determined within the limits not from the income that was received when investing. e. at this point, life is so unpredictable. this money may be needed at any time. so what should i do? for 10 years, you will keep them. you can't take many of them. i think this moment stops moreover, i even now take risks, because here in a word it is better than deposits, because a deposit, when you withdraw, as a rule, you lose investment income. and here is the income received. don't lose. you only pay tax. you can even pay tax if, god forbid , a difficult life situation happens. there she these situations they are written out. mostly. it has to do with, uh, the loss of a survivor of similar things. yes and so on it is not paid. that’s why it was done here as conveniently as possible, as the president instructed. eh, here it is for citizens. well, in my opinion, there are no

contenders in the russian financial markets. convenient for citizens, i would also like to add that two more tools have been introduced into uh, one. this is, uh, non-indicative investment gold, the second is non-indicative investment diamonds. an investment diamond is something new. yes, this is a new story. really. uh, she started working. eh, this year for the season it has also been working there for about a year and a half, yes, then there are 22 years, then diamonds started working this year. uh, and we see that there is a demand for diamonds. eh, increased by 6.5 times. can you imagine what happened in the first quarter of 23, the first quarter, 22 there are six times when you just buy a diamond, and you buy it, uh, well, as a rule, they amounted to a and you, first of all, because you are buying a product for final consumption, so you have to pay. um, it’s not you who pays vat there, but investment options naturally apply. why because it ’s called investment because we have investment products, we don’t have vat applies, so these diamonds, they

are sold. not not everywhere, they will definitely never be sold in stores. here's the throne for the reason i said and they only come in cans. now, for example, there is already a reliable bank of work saross, and attraction is expected there - this number is up to 30. that’s the most important thing that will actually be presented at the moscow philosophical forum - this is e.g. this is a product that is currently being developed by the moscow exchange based on the investment option index. here's one of the problems diamonds have always been what's in the catalogues. uh, there's a price list for two security guards. there is a price list for the airport - this is uh, which uh, determines the prices for diamonds there . there, uh, there are 10 positions, yes, or even more there, and that’s why it’s difficult for a person to understand this number and , accordingly, if there is some kind of aggregate index that will show the dynamics, then of course it will be. eh, it will be easier for a long time. you see, because they didn’t buy a beautiful stone that they would like for themselves. yes , they bought groceries for a month, they will understand show. yes, absolutely, not or

are we talking about long-term savings? hmm will this product be launched next year and do you really expect interest from the population? this product will definitely be launched. the law was passed the following year. uh, we have no other choice, but there are also two other products, oh, which i was so deceived too , and in the third, the so-called well-known long-term and endowment life insurance. i also really hope that the state house will support me in this as well. they will be adopted this session before the end of the year. well, the pds law has already been adopted. as you know and, accordingly, it is now being worked out for him under the pin. in particular, the mechanism for submitting the phenomenon through the public services portal is being finalized, as well as the application for transfer, which is very important . and in fact, it is very difficult, of course, to do this, but we will definitely do it by submitting an application for the transfer of old pension savings in the ps system to a new product, also through government services portal. this is now the most

important topic of work so that this is citizenship conveniently, there was no need to go anywhere to write anywhere, papers, and so on, so that a person, through his uh, in his office in government services, could receive all this service and effectively implement it. we are talking about citizens , we are talking about the stock market. uh, and uh, yes, if all the deposits are closed, how will the banking system never close all the deposits. eh, it’s absolutely impossible, the number of deposits will be reduced by a third. well, let’s assume this will somehow affect the banking system; the banks are ready for this. well, look, these are like banks, of course, they are not very afraid of this yet. they believe that this will not happen. they believe that more people will keep their money in these new instruments. it will be more precisely low, but over time, i am sure that if we look at the experience there of the same people's republic of china and other countries, there dolly is precisely the investments of citizens in the stock market through intermediaries, in which i said, she occupies a large share half there. uh, there's uh in a number of segments. uh, all

the citizens coming together are like this. these are such instruments and, of course, at some point they may become competition for banks, but uh, that’s good. competition - it helps to fight for people and people. uh, people will receive higher returns ; another competitor to banks; another, perhaps, future headache is the digital ruble. well , that's right, they said, in fact, the first time i heard such a situation was a survey on a whole question, it seems the numbers are in the ruble. you see, he doesn’t need a bank yet, that is, in general, banks are needed only at the first stage, when he needs infect this users. eh, well, all other operations will be done by the central bank, but here it is very important to make a digital ruble. he will only compete when receiving commission income. the same bank, in general, commission income when calculating, but uh, this is about me, he really liked to pay, therefore, here is such a separate one with uh methods from the fsb because it is clear that what uh banking functions

are included in the calculation and they are not there . yes, all these functions are performed by paper, but on the other hand, in digital management there will be, uh, no loans. that is, like such electronic cash, so here we can say that, of course, it will be some share of money from deposits. and in the ruble, but i think such a small traditional one, which remained in banks, may be in current accounts, because people get interest. they won't be able to. it's all the same. uh, still. of course, i would like to receive a percentage, you know, a couple of years ago we carried out such a little lordship in the process. uh, here, uh, hmm, not even a session like that, you know, we had a small club, so that means something like that. yes, and there we had one question, including, in general, whether there would be a place for a banking system. and after 10 years, let’s say, there was one. uh, the passage that was going red or not, all the leading modern bankers who said that there is, we all understand that in 5 years there. if these are not numbers,

you know, that is, banks will simply have to provide products that may be competitors. they are now already doing what i just talked about. and, of course, the opportunity to buy these bank cards online products online. yes, we all remember how he had to deliver there for 40 minutes in line in order to remember some kind of skating rink, yes, well, thank god, they forgot about that too, yes, and so on, so no. i believe that the first is a credit depository institution. these banks were left. uh, secondly, uh, banks provide, uh, many of the racks that are now here look at either the banks. uh, then it offers us a large number of words beyond the classical banking. yes, and you use a bank, as if banks became theirs financial and administrative assistance. they become centers. uh, household centers, so to speak, i can’t help but ask you about those statements that she made a lot of noise, and your statements in the state duma, and currency control measures. and you hinted that this concerns

friendly countries and, of course, i would like to hear. what options are being discussed, it is clear that it is too early to talk about it now. however, you know, fear has big eyes, firstly, who will be affected by this. now you see that money is falling on friends, foreign friendly currency, through amicably. we are talking, first of all, of course, about uh, multimillion-dollar sums, and legal entities. i'm sure let's say that this definitely won't usually affect citizens. this, uh, if it affects physicists, then it will be there. eh, we're talking about spills similar to those that are now installed. that is, these are elements that are a million dollars per month limit, which for there, uh, i don’t know there is 99 comma there is nine in the period. this means that our citizens, as it were, are of absolutely every kind. we talk about what we we are developing settlements over currencies; if we introduce some control measures, will this not affect the prospects of the ruble as a currency of settlement with friendly countries? the principle of do no harm to the doctor, but right here. eh, too. so one

of the main ones, that’s why there is a discussion. ahh. and, of course, all the risks are considered, so it is specific that this is something on paper that is signed by someone. yes , this even reaches the level of intellectual discussion. thank you very much for the interview. thank you very much. don't give me give for restaurants, food, hot, food marker, free delivery at gazpromka, cash loan for any purpose is issued at lightning speed from three and nine percent per annum first month 0% apply for gazprombank.ru gel in it has special components for better penetration into muscles and joints rubles business. open a business

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of russia there are points of attraction for talent, where experience is combined with innovation, and breakthrough ideas receive comprehensive support, where russian engineers and programmers work. it is here that a new class of devices has been developed : powerful, stylish, multifunctional technological centers for your home, a new word in russian electronics. meet we at the scooter knew that people would warmly welcome iced tea, and daniil, the original technology for its production. we make scooters well together. sirens were turned on in several regions at once last night on the territory of ukraine, and

an air raid warning was again declared. what are the consequences of the strikes and the repelling of which targets , the ministry of defense of national security stated? bulgaria sent the rector of the russian orthodox church in sofia how events developed and how they will respond in moscow. and the role of the uona and the situation in ukraine, sergei lavrov held a meeting with the secretary general of the united nations as well as with many representatives of other countries, what statements were made? the us congress is split over the continuation of funding for ukraine, but biden promises kiev even more weapons, when to expect new supplies and whether this could lead to a political crisis in the us, street reaction in yerevan, participants in mass protests blocked the key transport artery of the capital, what is the situation at this hour, what is happening now on the territory of nagorno-karabakh another european dimash bulgaria

expelled the rector of the compound of the russian orthodox church of sofia, archimandrite, vasian, but he several more priests the day before were declared a threat to the national security of bulgaria and the expelled country the situation will be discussed with the russian ambassador to bulgaria or honore mitrofanova, she is now in direct contact with the studio eleonora valentinovna hello yes to unfortunately, apparently we have lost contact with our ambassador in bulgaria, now we will try to restore it. eh, interference, so to speak , sometimes occurs during live broadcasts. everything is understandable. eh, after this we will definitely return to this topic and continue the discussion and ask. uh, quite a lot of questions have accumulated, to be honest, about this situation. in addition, we are waiting for our broadcast and the representative of the russian orthodox church too. well , now on to other topics, the president of russia spoke on the phone with the president of turkmenistan, as reported by the kremlin service , vladimir putin and serdar dymuhamedov

confirmed mutual intentions for further comprehensive development of russian -turkmenistan relations in the spirit of in-depth strategic partnership. and in addition, the russian president congratulated the turkmen leader on his birthday earlier , vladimir putin sent a congratulatory telegram to mukhamedov. well, now they are telling me that they managed to establish contact with our ambassador to bulgaria, eleanor valentinovna. you can hear us. yes, hello. please tell us the details of what happened, how it happened in the yard and uh. could it be can our embassy somehow influence what is happening? and yesterday ogorodets to big e during a big church holiday at the end of the liturgy. this means our priest received a call from the migration department of the agency.