[000:00:00;00] the number one student in the world over 100 years, its national debt has increased 84 times and recently updated the historical record, exceeding the mark of 33 trillion dollars. that is, the united states owes as much money as china , japan, france and italy combined, according to analysts’ forecasts, at the current dynamics , the white house national debt will exceed 34 trillion in less than 3 months, a kind of anti-record. for several years now , japan has set the national debt of the land of the rising sun in march at nine trillion dollars. that is, he is more than twice the gdp. such indicators are explained by spending on social programs by the aging population and slow economic growth among developing countries, which were increasing their debt at the fastest pace; china, india and brazil in particular , financial institutions and banks assess the debt burden of the celestial empire

differently. from six to 23 trillion dollars, according to imf forecasts, in the coming years , china's public debt will only grow and by 2027 will exceed 100% of gdp. and in 5 years, its level will almost double compared to the levels before the pandemic. i’ll ask, but in layman’s terms next 5 years. do you look with optimism or pessimism? for me, everything now depends on geopolitics; perhaps we will see a split of the world into opposing camps. it looks like this is already happening with brix and the american camp. they stand opposite each other, if there is an escalation with the accompanying conflicts. perhaps the worst thing in the worst case will be a war of hiding. it is not excluded and many americans seem to even be waiting for it, which, in my opinion, is amazing and completely reckless,

when it turns out that there is absolutely no place optimism. if the situation gets out of control, a global catastrophe will really happen. in ukraine, we need to sit down at the negotiating table to reduce tensions in relations between the united states and china and start building infrastructure. xxi century. perhaps something from this list. the question here may force me to be a pessimist is that the main shocks will not be of an economic nature, the main crisis and right now are geopolitical. this week attention was focused on another aspect of the global crisis. new wave of illegal migrants the south of europe, the long-suffering island of lampedusa, the head of the european commission, the foundation went there, promised to take measures, it is unclear, what about the people who risk themselves to get to

blessed europe, our author from pakistan there are few jobs in the country and therefore many people want to go abroad to work. at the same time, they often leave the country illegally. recently, about 300 pakistanis drowned in greek waters during the sinking of a fishing boat carrying an emigrant. pakistan's population is 250 million due to lack of proper economic policy without work today about 1/5 of all residents, people with and without qualifications, are united by one thing: the dream of a better life for themselves and their families. usman sits from gujarat. i wanted to escape poverty and high inflation. he almost died when he was traveling illegally from pakistan to egypt , then from there to italy, but fate was kind to him. i sold my pet and motorcycle, borrowed money from friends and relatives

and collected $20,000 to a carrier who made me a fake document claiming that the greek authorities deliberately sank the boat at sea. and if they wanted, they could have saved many, but they didn’t do this to me; there were many people in libya. they all wanted better lives. but as it turned out, this is the path to death. don't try to walk on it. this is very. dangerously legal transporting people in pakistan has become a profitable business that is developing despite the strictness of legislation and law enforcement agencies, the government claims about thirty transporters who took dead pakistanis abroad were arrested and found 82 bodies, 281. the family provided us with dna believing their children may have been victims of the crash.

now an investigation is being conducted into a network of people carriers, so influential that people trust them with the lives of their children, two sons of the sea sultans, died in a boat accident tahir and kaiser mehmood wanted to go to italy for the sake of a better future for their children, but because of the accident, their children were left orphans . in this case, transportation. cost the family $40,000. now this money loss has become involved in this adventure and in deserved circumstances. immediately they were supposed to sail to italy but they died tahir nazir's son ali hassan is unemployed. he also wants to go abroad to save the remaining members of his family from poverty and deprivation. but unlike his father, he plans to leave the country by plane. i'm ready to fly now my family is trying to send my older brother abroad in the city of gudrat , there is no ukrainian family who is anyone. yes , he didn’t leave; most local residents prefer to leave than to work. there is poverty, unemployment and inflation. here are three

reasons why the number of people number of people leaving pakistan is growing every year. last year 800,000 pakistanis. they left the country legally, while the number of those who went abroad illegally is much larger, despite the action of the police, carriers send hundreds of thousands of people abroad illegally every year. after the advertisement, we will continue about the world order, the place of action of the un at the bigfest, you definitely choose one of the five products of the application at a very favorable price bank credit cash deliveries 3.9% per annum for everyone the future is now. create

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mushroom sauce. we at scooter knew that people would warmly welcome iced tea, and daniil , the original technology for its production , scooter, is doing well together. the un high week is a meeting of the general assembly with the participation of heads and ministers of states in times of peace. this is a big fashion show now and there is no smell of peace. the atmosphere is tense and the questions are pressing. ahmadi from iran with his idea of ​​the united nations, a drawing called the un umbrella, a view from the middle east, an artist under pseudonym amarin from brazil un general assembly the work is called wolves and

sheep of the extreme striking image velvetmore from germany mocks the chancellor's speech at the un general assembly aren't we too good the work is called germany is ready. save the world. says a man who looks like a scholtz. quietly please, someone from the audience responds to the difficult fate of the current secretary general. he predicted to antonio gutescher patrick shapat and switzerland back in 2016, when he took office, the next person tells him, seems like a pangeon, handing over the reins. and this is work. this is hulme, dating back to 1993. on the athlete's t-shirt it is written, he is on a brick wall , nationalism, the ending everyone can imagine for themselves. us president biden announced speaking at the forum that the united states will seek reform of the un security council;

representativeness is needed. not new, and you can’t argue, of course it’s needed. just what kind. the issue of reforming the security council has been discussed for several decades following the results of the second world war. five countries have received permanent members and the right of the century: russia usa china great britain and france have 10 days of permanent members who are elected for a period of two years. against this background. other countries. he proposes to reconsider the format of his participation. the security council has its numbers and methods of work. in particular, reforms are advocated by the so-called group of four, which includes brazil, germany , india and japan, in march the countries made a joint statement calling for an increase in the number of seats in the body to 25 or 26 and demanded a new permanent membership for six countries, including itself and a temporary

four more new, permanent members. if accepted, the group of four proposes to abandon the right eyelid for at least 15 years. permanent membership in the council is also claimed by groups of african and arab countries; the latter oppose the right of the century of five permanent members of the security council; another group is the so-called consensus unions, which includes argentina italy spain canada mexico pakistan as well as china and indonesia as an observer , proposes to increase the composition of the un security council up to 26 members, but retain the status of five, permanent by design, the remaining 20 temporary members from africa, asia, latin america and the caribbean, western and eastern europe will have to be elected by the general assembly for a period of 2 years. there is also a group of l-69 of 30 two developing countries in africa, latin america and the

caribbean, asia and the pacific. they propose to grant permanent membership to all regions. along with this, the association requires rotation in the council of small islands. states that make up a fifth of states members of the un, representatives of the prc claim that membership in the security council is not balanced between the gray and the south. beijing calls for inviting the countries of asia, africa, latin america and the arab world to participate, and russia advocates expanding the un security council to include the countries of asia, africa and latin america on the issue of reforming the security council world leaders have repeatedly spoken out to the un. before we fantasize about reforming , let’s make it clear that under the current international legislation it is impossible to change anything, even if there are contradictions between countries

was less, if we are talking about reforming the un in general, then reform may concern, for example, if it concerns the main bodies of the un, including the security council, then it is necessary to make changes to the un charter, this is a very complicated procedure, because in order for the charter to changes were made, it is necessary that uh, 2/3 of its general assembly voted for these amendments and another two-thirds of the states, including the five permanent security council ratified the treaty, which the type of amendments provided for since russia is one of the permanent members of the security council, therefore, if russia does not ratify these amendments, then the joint in part, for example, the activities of the same security council, which is regulated in it, no changes will be made. to be fair , there were precedents for adjusting the charter, but a long time ago,

firstly, the 15 members of the security council that we have today. yes, it was far from always like that. uh, there were 15 of them. actually, only in 1965, on august 31 , amendments came into force, as a result of which the increase in the number of security councils, it is from 11:00 to 15. accordingly, changes were made as a result, but these amendments were also made to other articles that regulate the majority, which are required when making a decision by the un security council , well, plus there were other amendments , for example, amendments expanding the number of members of the economic and social council. at first they were increased from eighteen. twenty seven. these were amendments in the same sixty-fifth year, which came into force when and then everyone in the third year there were also amendments in this regard. uh, there were 54 of them, plus in the sixty-eighth year there were amendments to article 109

of the charter. well, they did not concern issues related to the time and place of the general conference of the state or the revision of the charter, it says that this should be determined by two negative votes of members of the general assembly and the votes of any nine before seven, because the number of members of the security council was increased as a result of the right, which i said members of the security council clearly, but if the political debate on expansion has two dimensions: one is the dissatisfaction of the world masses that a narrow group of countries has monopolized the privilege based on their victory in the war of the first half of the last century. the grandees can’t just shrug it off, but if the second one is specific, it’s sharp. previously, the western part of the privileged somehow got rid of russia as the loudest herald in their circle,

naturally, exclude ukraine, yes, and that’s all. the un charter provides for the possibility of expulsion from the organization, but uh, there are cases of such expulsion. well, excuse me, but you can to say a tautology, but exceptional ones only in the situation. if a member of the organization systematically violates the principles that are contained, he can be expelled by the general assembly on the recommendation of the security council, but one must understand that since russia is a permanent member of the security council, even if such a question even hypothetically arises. she will, of course, impose an answer. that is. uh, which according to the joint means that the decision has not been made, accordingly uh, well, it’s hard for me imagine a situation where russia will vote for its own exclusion. that’s why those scientists who, for example, studied this

issue. they noted that, in theory, the charter should provide for a special procedure for expelling permanent members, but it does not provide for it for all states. from the point of view of international law, they are still obliged to fulfill it in good faith. that is, if they say something like that , it will be a violation of international law and illegal actions are one concept it’s a matter of declaring something, yes, but if it results in specific actions that are contrary to the charter, although even the statement itself about the state is of a similar plan. sometimes contradictions can be considered if international law, for example, deals with the principle of cooperation between states. yes, but if there are any other actions, then there is an obvious violation, of course. russia is conservative in its approach to international institutions, it defends the letter of the law, the right to privileges, our country won in the world war, but the code of agreed races and

centuries, a significant part of the world, which we have come to be called the world majority, wants change one way or another , it will happen, we must be prepared so that the order that will replace the outgoing one is based on rules that would suit us , however, when they do not suit the leaders players, they don’t last long. the term rules-based order itself appeared around the nineties; in essence, it is a world order in which the united states leads a coalition of western powers and establishes such a character for international relations that are considered fair even after the first world war , the versailles-washington system arose. it was dominated by great britain, france and, for the first time , the united states, which could no longer remain aloof from global processes. american president woodrow wilson proposed his famous 14 points, which formed the basis of the versailles peace treaty. it was

an idealistic attempt to carry over liberal principles. on the sphere of international relations and the first conceptual project that broke with the idea of ​​isolationism in the united states as a guarantor of a new an international organization had to become orderly. the league of nations, which was formed in 1919. its charter was signed. 44 states during its existence , 63 countries were members of the organization; there were two governing bodies. the assembly is an annual meeting of all members of the organization and the council, which acted on an almost constant basis for 26 years. it managed to hold 170 meetings. in addition, under the league of nations there were a number of international bodies responsible for issues of disarmament , health, intellectual cooperation protection of refugee rights and the fight against slavery germany soviet russia was initially not admitted to the league berlin officially joined the organization only

in 26, and moscow in 34. it is noteworthy that the united states also did not enter the ligation of the american congress, which still included the popular ideas of the monroe doctrine and self-isolation did not allow president wilson to join the organization, despite the good goals of the organization. fulfilled its purpose in the thirty-third year, germany japan announced their withdrawal from the league of nations italy followed suit in '37 the versailles-washington system collapsed with the outbreak of world war ii the league of nations was liquidated in april '46 its assets and liabilities were transferred to the un if there are still more or less neutral textbooks left in the future history does not seem to be the karabakh conflict at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries. throughout its entire length , it will become an indicative example of illustrating

human tragedy for all participants and a guide to the study of arrogance the recklessness of fatal populism and the inability to overcome. geopolitical horn in the name of general well-being at different stages, a long drama. the listed qualities. were common to all involved, but historical conclusions. they write the winner. at least karabakh also showed this for the shelf life of the fruits of victory. it was an international review,

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russia, the best historical series. vladimir putin held a briefing meeting with permanent members of the security council , the meeting was held in the format of a videoconference ; relations with neighbors and russia's closest partners became the main topics of conversation; we'll talk to you today about the situation with our