it's been installing for several years now. japan in march. the national debt of the land of the rising sun was estimated at $9 trillion. that is, it was more than twice the gdp. such indicators are explained by spending on social programs due to an aging population and slow economic growth among developing countries that were increasing their debt at the fastest pace. china, india and brazil in particular , financial institutions and banks assess the debt burden of the celestial empire differently. from six to 23 trillion dollars, according to imf forecasts, in the coming years, china's public debt will be only their growth in 2027 will exceed 100% of gdp and in five years its level. almost double compared to pre-pandemic levels. i'm asking in layman's terms for the next 5 years. do you look with optimism or pessimism ? for me, everything now depends on geopolitics;

perhaps we will see a split of the world into opposing camps. it looks like this is already happening with brix and the american camp. they stand opposite each other, if the escalation and accompanying conflicts continue, the worst case scenario may not be the worst; the worst case scenario will be war conquest it is not excluded and many americans, it seems, are even waiting for it here, which in my opinion is amazing and completely reckless, then it turns out that there is absolutely no room for optimism. if the situation gets out of control, a global catastrophe will indeed occur. in ukraine, we need to sit down at the negotiating table to reduce tensions in relations between the united states and china and start building infrastructure for the 21st century. perhaps something from this list. might make me be a pessimist is the question here. choosing major shocks will not wear economic in nature, the main crisis and right now geopolitical. this week

attention has been focused on another aspect of the global crisis. a new wave of illegal migrants to the south of europe, the long-suffering island of lampedusa, the head of the european commission, the foundation went there, promised to take measures, it is unclear, what about the people who risk themselves to get to blessed europe, our author is from pakistan there are few jobs in the country and therefore many people want to leave to earn money abroad. however, they often leave country illegally , about 300 pakistanis recently drowned in greek waters during the sinking of a fishing boat carrying emigrants. the population of pakistan is 250 million people, due to the lack of proper economic policy, without work, today

about 1/5 of all residents, people with and without qualifications, are united by one thing: the dream of a better life for themselves and their families. usman sits from bujarat and wanted to escape from poverty and high inflation. he almost died when he was traveling illegally from pakistan to egypt, then to libya, from there to italy by sea. fate was to blessings to him. i sold my pet and motorcycle, borrowed money from friends and relatives and collected $20,000 to a carrier who made me a fake document claiming that the greek authorities deliberately sank the boat at sea. and if they wanted, they could have saved many, but they didn’t do this to me; there were many people in libya. they all wanted a better life. but as it turned out, this is the path to death. don't try to walk on it. dangerously legal transporting people in pakistan has become a lucrative business that is growing despite

the severity of the law and law enforcement government approves about thirty carriers who took the dead pakistanis abroad were arrested, 82 bodies were found, 281. the family provided us with dna believing that their children may have been victims of the crash. now an investigation is being carried out by specialists of people carriers , so influential that people trust them in the lives of their children, two sons of the sea sultans died in a boat accident, tahir nazir and kaiser mehmood wanted to go to italy for the sake of a better future for their children, but also because of the accident, their children were left orphans. in this case, transportation. cost the family $40,000. now this money has been lost in the gamble and due to the circumstances they have been asked to pay them. they immediately had to sail to italy. but they died. tahir nazir's son ali hassan is unemployed. he also wants

to go abroad to save the remaining members of his family from poverty and deprivation. but unlike his father, he plans to leave the country by plane. i'm ready to fly now my my family is trying to send my older brother abroad. in the city of gudrat in the province. punjab. no family who is anyone. yes, he didn’t leave; most local residents prefer to leave than to work. there is poverty and unemployment here. inflation. here are three reasons why the number of people leaving pakistan is increasing every year. last year 800,000 pakistanis. they left the country legally, while the number of those who went abroad illegally is much larger, despite the action of the police. carriers annually send illegally abroad hundreds of thousands of people. after the advertisement, we will continue about the world order, the place of action of the un.

we will translate from clerical, but understandable , everything is not so scary if there are instructions. we expect to complete it within 10 days. this will be a record on the verge of possibility. we are all with him, because he is the only one at the maximum height

. do not rise above. you will simply fall down like a stone at the speed of the wind. this is a super cyclone cyclone, the killer is chasing you.

we have reached the donetsk people's republic. when such people come, they bring a lot of good things in their hands, sergei, he goes and glows. just like that, oryol is all for the front.

everything for victory and after this day, seryozha had to go after this car. everything works. he went there with joy that he could bring our soldiers what they needed. we made exactly the same armored car and sent it there to the donbass . the un high week is taking place in new york , a meeting of the general assembly with the participation of heads and ministers of member states in times of peace. this is a big fashion show now and there is no smell of peace. the atmosphere is tense and the questions are pressing.

ahmadi manner from iran with his representation of the united nations organization the drawing is called the un umbrella a view from the middle east an artist under the pseudonym amarin from brazil the un general assembly the work is called wolves and sheep an extremely expressive image velvetmore from germany mocks the chancellor's speech at the un general assembly aren't we too good called the work, germany ready. save the world. says the man who looks like scholz. quietly please, someone from the audience responds to the difficult fate of the current secretary general. he predicted antonio gutersha patrick shapat and switzerland back in 2016, when he took office, the next person who looks like a pangeon speaks to him, handing over the reins of power. and this work is hulme, dated before 1993. on the brick

wall of nationalism, everyone can imagine the ending for themselves. us president biden announced speaking at the forum that the united states will seek reform of the un security council; representativeness is needed. not new, and you can’t argue, of course it’s needed. just what kind. the issue of reforming the security council has been discussed for several decades. as a result of the second world war , five countries received the status of permanent members and the right of the century: russia usa china great britain and france have 10 days of permanent members who are elected for a period of 2 years. against this background. other countries. he proposes to reconsider the format of his participation. the security council has its numbers and methods of work. in particular

, the so-called group of four, which includes brazil, germany , india and japan, is in favor of reforms. in march, the countries made a joint statement calling for an increase in the number of seats in the body to 25 or 26 and demanded new permanent membership for six countries, including themselves and a temporary four more new, permanent members. if accepted, the group of four proposes to abandon the right eyelid for at least 15 years. permanent membership in the council is also claimed by groups of african and arab countries; the latter oppose the right of the century of the five permanent members of the security council; another group is the so-called consensus unions, which includes argentina italy spain canada mexico pakistan as well as china and indonesia as observers proposes to increase the composition of the un security council to 26 members, but to maintain the status of five , permanent by design, the remaining 20 are temporary members from

africa, asia, latin america and the caribbean, western and eastern europe will have to be elected by the general assembly for a period of 2 years. there is also a group of l-69 from thirty-two developing countries in africa, latin america and the caribbean, asia and the pacific. they propose to grant permanent membership to all regions. along with this, the association requires rotation in the council of small islands. states that make up the fifth some of the un member states, representatives of the prc, claim that membership in the security council is not balanced between north and south . beijing calls for inviting the countries of asia, africa, latin america and the arab world to participate, and russia advocates expanding the un security council to include the countries of asia, africa and latin america on the issue world leaders have repeatedly spoken out about reforming the un security council. before we fantasize about

reforming, let us be clear that under the current international legislation it is impossible to change anything, even if there were fewer contradictions between countries. if we are talking about reforming the un in general, reform may concern, for example, if it concerns the main bodies of the un , including the security council, then it is necessary to make changes to the un charter, this is a very complicated procedure, because in order to the charter was amended, it is necessary that uh, 2/3 of the general assembly voted for these amendments and another two-thirds of the un member states, including the five permanent security councils, ratified the treaty, which type of amendments are provided since russia is one of the permanent members of the security council, therefore, if

russia does not ratify, go. the un charter, in part, for example, the activities of the same security council, which is regulated in it , no changes will be made. to be fair, there were precedents for adjusting the charter, but a long time ago, firstly, the 15 members of the security council that we have today. yes , it was far from always like that. uh, there were 15 of them. actually, it was only in 1965 that amendments came into force on august 31, as a result which have undergone an increase in the number of safety tips. well, uh, accordingly, changes were made as a result, but these amendments were also made to other articles that regulate the majority, which are required when making a decision by the un security council , well, plus there were other amendments, for example, amendments that expanded the number, and members of the economic and social council.

at first they were increased from eighteen. twenty seven. these were amendments in the same sixty-fifth year, which came into force, then and then everything in the seventy-third year there were still amendments in this regard. uh, there were 54 of them, plus in 1968 there were amendments to article 109 of the charter. well, they didn’t apply. issues related to the time and place of the general conference of the state or revision it says that this should be determined with two negative votes of the members of the general assembly and the votes of any nine before seven, because the number of members of the security council was increased as a result of the rights of which i spoke members security council definitely, but if political the expansion debate has two dimensions : one is the dissatisfaction of the world masses that a narrow

group of countries have monopolized the privilege based on their victory in the war of the first half of the last century. the grandees can no longer simply shrug it off, but if the second specific acute desire of the western part of the privileged to somehow get rid of russia in their circle is the loudest herald. naturally, ukraine should be excluded, and that’s all. the un charter provides for the possibility of expulsion from the organization, but uh, there are cases of such expulsion. well, excuse me, you can say this there will be a tautology, yes, an exceptional one. e only in the situation. if a member of an organization systematically violates the principles that are contained in its composition, then it can be expelled by the general assembly on the recommendation of the security council, but one must understand that since russia is a permanent member of the security council, then

even if such a question even hypothetically arises. she will, of course. veta that is. uh, which according to the joint means that the decision has not been made, respectively. ahh. well, it's not hard for yourself imagine a situation where russia will vote for its own exceptions. that’s why those scientists who, for example, studied this issue. they noted that, in theory, the charter should provide. there is a social procedure for expulsion and permanent members, but it does not provide for it for all states. from the point of view of international law, they are still obliged to fulfill it in good faith, if they do something like this for this it will be a violation of international law and illegal actions of one concept are one thing about something state yes and but if this results in specific actions that contradict the lips, although even the statement itself about the state of a similar plan. sometimes they may consider a contradiction with international law, for example, with the principle of cooperation between states. yes, but if there are

any other actions, then there is an obvious violation, of course. russia is conservative in its approach to international institutions , it defends the letter of the law, the right to privileges , our country won in the world war, but the code of agreed upon races will not remain forever there is a significant part of the world, which we have come to call the global majority, wants changes one way or another , they will happen, we must be prepared so that the order that replaces the outgoing one will be based on rules that would suit us, however, when they do not suit the leading players, they don’t last long. the term rules-based order itself appeared around the nineties; in essence, it is a world order in which the united states leads a coalition of western powers and establishes such a character international relations, which are considered fair , the versailles-washington system arose after the first world war.

it was dominated by great britain, france and , for the first time, the united states, which could no longer remain aloof from global processes. american president woodrow wilson proposed his famous 14 points, which formed the basis of the versailles peace treaty. it was an idealistic attempt to carry over liberal principles. on the sphere of international relations and the first conceptual project that broke with the idea of ​​isolationism in the united states an international organization was to become the guarantor of the new order. the league of nations, which was formed in 1919. its charter was signed. 44 states during its existence, 63 countries were members of the organization; there were two governing bodies . the assembly is an annual meeting of all members of the organization and the council, which acted on an almost constant basis for 26 years. it managed to hold 170 meetings.

in addition, under the league of nations there were a number of international bodies responsible for issues of disarmament, health, intellectual cooperation protection of refugee rights and the fight against slavery germany soviet russia was initially not allowed into the league berlin officially joined the organization only in the twenty-sixth year, and moscow in the thirty -fourth it is noteworthy that the united states also did not enter the league of nations the american congress, in which everything the ideas of the monroe doctrine were still popular and self-isolation did not allow president wilson to join the organization, despite the good goals of the organization. fulfilled its purpose in the thirty-third year, germany japan announced their withdrawal from the league of nations italy followed suit in 1937 the versailles-washington system collapsed with the outbreak of world war ii the league of nations was liquidated in april 1946 its assets and liabilities were transferred to the un if

in the future there are still more or less neutral history textbooks left the karabakh conflict at the end of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries is similar. throughout its entire length, it will become an illustrative example of an illustration of human tragedy for all participants and a textbook for the study of arrogance the folly of fatal populism and the inability to overcome. geopolitical horn in the name of general well-being at different stages, a long drama. the listed qualities were common to all involved, but are historical conclusions. they write the winner. at least karabakh also showed this for the shelf life of the fruits of victory.

it was an international review, goodbye. we watch to know everything about russia , the best historical series. groom or on the website of the football fan public on the difficult all clear all specific all who all courts are on the case. in the bahman direction , combat missions have been carried out here for about two months by the espanyola detachment, the core of which is made up of football fans. hispaniola itself began to appear, just in the fourteenth year, at that time a more combat-ready unit simply did not exist. coordination takes place at

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