[000:00:00;00] pathology for the lower extremities was also shown, a positive result of all the developments used , including intellectual, domestic ones, and their result in the form of prostheses is provided to russian users free of charge . russia is a real social state, that is, it’s like the state pays for the simplest cosmetic processes, and bionic prostheses for several million rubles, active traction. they are mechanical prostheses. in general, they consist entirely of domestic components. that is. actually, we make them entirely within the country, and the only ones are the components that we export from abroad. these are microcontrollers. well, or chips and micromotors, domestic prosthetics does not stand still abroad. he also highly appreciates the developments of russian companies and increasingly uses their services. after all, such innovative means of rehabilitation. this is more than prosthetics. first of all. this is an opportunity to return once lost abilities svetlana vladimirovna andrey ryazanov and nikita vasiliev senate program

advancing the development of siberia and the far east still remains national in the summer of the 21st century, the president worked at the eastern economic forum on the sidelines of a large-scale event in just a few days, it was possible to discuss urgent issues on the international and regional agenda, among the main ones was the topic of the development of the northern sea route of strategically important transport corridor connecting european russia with the far east . we will talk more about this with senator konstantin debt. he is our guest today studio konstantin konstantinovich this year transit of cargo along the northern sea route. could lead to a historical high. the year has not yet ended; 23 million tons have already been transported along the nsr, and a million of them were transported in just a few weeks of summer-autumn navigation. say thanks. why such record figures will definitely be broken, there is no doubt about it. we remember that vladimirovich putin gave instructions regarding the loading of the total cargo flow heavily on the sea route by the twenty-

fifth year. also amount to uh, 80 million tons in year here it’s not even a matter of, uh, there when what records will be broken. eh, this is simply the most important artery in the 21st century, one of the key in the world. uh, from a transit point of view and from a delivery point of view. uh, very important cargo. eh, so serious. i would say on a global scale. and, of course, on the scale of our country, our economy, i would especially like to emphasize. uh, the movement is not only from west to east. well, from east to west. you know, uh, deliveries of uh fish products have now begun, so much so that they're just coming to in a western direction, there through murmansk and the european part of the country. this is very important because it goes both ways. uh, it's important

to load the northern sea route. this is actually such a very promising parallel, if you want a parallel to the railway tracks in the eastern range and uh along with the transport corridor north, south, which is also now actively developing with uh, such a leading participation of the russian federation, this will be uh, new. e, transport infrastructure. e in the 21st century of global significance has once again been emphasized. by the way, regarding economic feasibility. there is something to work on here, because, well, in particular, the tariffs for icebreaker assistance. mm. this issue also needs to be resolved. uh, while they are a little higher than the tariffs for railway transportation. and for cargo managers, this is actually important, so we need to continue working here to ensure the movement of cargo and cargo shipments along the northern sea route. eh, it was as oriented as possible given the fact that not all icebreakers have been built yet. firstly, absolutely right, first of all, it goes very well.

updating our icebreaker fleet. uh, now, uh, new series. uh, here's the third, uh, icebreaker should be put into construction next year, four deuces. zero is a new series. this is here, uh, which represents. eh, such a pinnacle of technical engineering, they are almost completely localized. that is, these are russian ships. yes, this is very important, there are russian components further. uh, fourth fifth sixth. there, until the thirtieth year, the schedule has already been drawn up and this graph in general. eh, it holds up. well, and then let’s not forget that the lead icebreaker, the leader, should be in the twenty-seventh year. eh, already put into operation. that is, uh, widths are even more powerful , so to speak. e icebreaker and there will be them too. we hope that no

one else in the world has such a fleet. well, from russia the absolute leader is a plus, which is very important and this is a fundamental point for the effective functioning of the northern sea route. uh, this is, of course, uh, construction. e a large number of ships icebreaker class. these are rescue vessels, these are support vessels, and so on. it is important that this work will take place, and it will already be carried out in russia. that is, these are our jobs in the country. these are uh taxes. this is very important. this is, of course, an impulse to uh, industrial. uh, industrial development of the country. there are very serious, ambitious, but feasible plans here. eh, and there, too, by the way, there is a task of maximum localization, maximum localization. uh, in these courts. um, we’re working on this now, especially what concerns hmm uh ship equipment. by the way, well, it is clear that the development of siberia, the development of the far east, the development of the northern sea route. there are enough people behind it all.

now there are qualified engineers, again the same sailors, they are just people. uh, we need them here. uh, in general, of course, the most serious impetus for the development of the entire northern sea route project was given when rusat became a single operator. uh, the northern sea route. this is an absolutely correct decision. uh, it was adopted by the state solution and rusat is one of. e, advanced workers advanced workers and in the region. uh, the latest digital technologies, particularly technologies. and i would like to say that a strong sea route is significant in the world. it will be a digital uh, digital mechanism. e from navigation there to the ship management system and so on in real time. these are absolutely many elements. absolutely the latest cutting-edge technologies have now been introduced into construction. very many of them are russian. this is important. well, he himself here really acts as a leader. well this requires specialists who are ready.

work on this at the cutting edge of technological progress, specialists are needed. uh, with a very serious education, including, uh, in the it field, and, of course, there is definitely a shortage here, mm. well, there is some data out there that the order is there in relation to the arctic now, uh, there are about 20,000 people there, unfilled, and many of these places are very high-paying places. let's talk straight. this is highly paid. uh, specialists. not easy to find, not easy to find. uh, but it's work is underway. and of course. eh, the teeth are being emphasized now. we actively support. here the government and regions are working to increase the number of students. that is , our universities are working more actively, including, by the way, in the murmansk region to increase the number. uh, trained specialists. well, plus, of course,

it is updated. the unique thing is being updated now . hmm, the material and technical base of training, that is, now we need to train specialists. this is for work, uh, in new technological conditions. eh, you need to cook, of course, for hmm and teach them on new equipment on more modern equipment. this is also a task. and it is important to produce this equipment in our country. you see, we are with you all the time, returning to expansion. of course, it is difficult to say about the release of domestic products without ensuring our leadership in technology in the latest technologies. it is in achieving technological sovereignty and such serious development in the 21st century. we are following this path. we need personnel. eh, we need more of them. eh, but the requirements are different now. that is quality. uh, there should be frames, uh, it should be higher, that's what

he's working on now. russia is the richest country in terms of its natural resources, but how many geological discoveries have been made over the past 30 years, and is there a long-term strategy in the field of mineral extraction? how long does it take to develop new deposits and how much time does it take to train a qualified mining engineer? this is the second part of the special project of the russian senate subsoil program . are there a lot of natural resources in russia, based on per capita our security is higher than in australia or canada, higher than the world average, approximately five times according to western experts, our country is in first

place significantly ahead of the united states in this indicator, the resource potential of our subsoil is still high, but specialists in which prepares for this industry catastrophically lacking russian geology was seriously damaged in the nineties and has not yet recovered within the range of 10-12,000 people were admitted to the first year and were trained in a hard section and so on. today. it is accepted that within 800 people are allocated for the training of engineers in the field of ideology, and in some regions, especially the mountainous rudny , this direction disappears altogether as a direction of training. look at the far east, this is a mining region. read there transbaikalia everything else, which is comparable 3-4 times in terms of resources. uh , the potential of this region is greater than canada, we have 120 people there, there is a catastrophe there , this is a quantity that is comparable to 20-30

times, which goes more to others specialties. this is the legacy of the liberal policies of the nineties, when western countries tried to turn our country into an inflow of raw materials. and many russian politicians willingly followed their lead. in the 2000s, russia returned the mineral resources under state control. however , the multi-level system of natural resource management worked out in the soviet years was violated by state policy in this sector. it is not very intelligible at the current moment in time. this is to put it mildly, if not harsher, that she is absent altogether, no harshly formulated goal setting that can be weighed and measured with specific values. how much of what? according to the nomenclature in terms of scale and volume, what is needed today tomorrow and the day after tomorrow from the point of view of the generational dimension, what the state needs at least on the horizon until the fiftieth year is an organizational structure, it is

directly related to the goals and objectives and must correspond to them. today for the state of the subsoil. the federal agency for subsoil use is responsible, which in turn reports to the ministry of natural resources and ecology is precisely rosnedra. according to the regulations, the state geological study is organized by a geologist, an economic assessment and an assessment of the cost of mineral deposits are carried out approximately. another government agency, rosgeology, is also doing the same. but unlike roses. underwater it does not organize competitions and does not conduct licensing auctions. today we see the existence of competing spirits, i would say not only duplicating, but in a sense, they want competing structures. rosnedra stands on its cheeks from the state, and rosgeology is a contractor in the cycle of geological exploration of subsoil. but this is absolutely a competing structure and

it would be right to assemble it today. this is under one roof in one body, which reflected the state segment of the geological service and was responsible for the state of the raw material base in the country. we have a commission of honorary reserve of the state reserves committee , at one time the leaders of this enterprise had the status of ministers and were subordinate to non-departmental status in essence. as ministers - this is the prime minister, this is the state commission for the territory, this is a purely summer chain, yes, yes, she the prime minister begins, then the deputy prime minister is the prime minister, then the head of russia is not, and then the deputy, and you do not have and only the deputy prime minister, yes, is the head of this structure of the gkz. that is, how many people like this appear who can, to put it mildly, recommend this to the commission to make and uniform decisions

related to the same subsoil reserves are carried out, following the geological study of the subsoil. in the execution of the mineral resource base for the extraction of state use in the event that it comes from solid minerals is responsible only for the first regional stage. it is used to identify localization , resource assessment, and scientific substantiation of the availability of resources in a specific area. after which it is sent to an auction, the winners of which, subsoil users, receive the right to subsequent stages of exploration and development of subsoil. however, it is at the first state stage that the system fails in the quality and quantity of resources declared in the documents are rarely confirmed in the course of further geological exploration work, the low reliability of the assessment led to besides that subsoil users began to refuse to participate in auctions, and the number of new discoveries has been constantly declining over the past decades. the quality of geologist's exploration

work has sharply decreased, and along with it the reliability of reserves has suffered, a critically important link in the development of subsoil, leading to the reproduction of the mineral resource base. 90-95% of the cost of geological exploration of subsoil today is carried out by subsoil users and from 5 to 10% for various types of minerals, which means it is carried out by the state, it is clear that the goals are the state and subsoil users agree in some ways, but in some ways they seriously disagree . the key goal of subsoil users, who are financing today. basically, the newspaper's business is to maximize the use of resource potential, which they already have on their balance sheet, which are the object of development and at the same time is an object. before exploration, what can be called the flanks of large

deposits being discovered, but we must understand well that this potential before exploration is limited and over these 30 years. e new geologies significance. today, the subsoil is managed by the hydrouser. well, that's wrong. all those things do not define me. they determine how much to mine in which intervals to mine. there, even today, this uh state only fixes their plans, but without interfering at all with their work, exploratory exploration drilling for oil and gas ore minerals today is many times less than 30 years ago, the process is certainly costly, largely science, capacious with only one or two out of ten facilities are at high risk bring results, however, it is they who allow

subsoil use to be carried out in the future. this means that in many respects the long-term foundations and well-being of the state of geological exploration of subsoil should be in the area of ​​special attention. this is the most important link in the conversion of resources into reserves. and it’s difficult for captain natural to have ideas that it takes approximately 10-20 years before mineral raw materials appear in the form of a finished product, and sometimes the return on any investment is longer. today there is even more in this sector. it is already measured for decades. such a planning horizon is far away, not every company can afford this serious expenditure at the state level. the federal budget has allocated about 30 billion rubles for geology. and this is just a small fraction of what subsoil use gives in return. oil and gas revenues. vat revenues to regional budgets, the mining and metallurgical complex , mineral fertilizers, minerals, we are talking about

tens of trillions; we need a global reorientation of the system to use those truly huge revenues that received by all enterprises that work with subsoil, primary mining enterprises. oil and gas mineral resources were already working there, which create the basis for mineral fertilizers. well , the whole boron metallurgical complex, use it for the revival of the exploration geologist industry and not only, strictly speaking, exploration. well, and everything connected with it. this is a higher education institution. this is a research institute. these are new technology companies, that is, the whole complex. uh, the industry is a separate issue of shortage personnel in the mining industry. at the enterprise they are assigned to engineers. it makes up 80% for managers 60 analysis on personnel training, at the current stage in order to

prepare i will create an environment to properly prepare and train this specialist. that's uh professional education into an engineer to a professional manufacturing engineer, and then turn it really. the flagship and support for the company, where the chief engineer and so on, well, for at least 15-20 years , the first technical university of russia for its history regularly supplies engineers for the mining industry, st. petersburg mining university was founded by catherine ii 250 years ago, a mining university. in the nineteenth century, for example, it was concentrated throughout the mining industry of the empire, when we talk about, uh, some breakthrough discoveries or some new technologies. this has always been associated with the mining university in the 20th century. soviet scientists, and it was precisely the relations of the university that were based on the goal of founding some more specialized,

and scientific research centers. we can say that we certainly not only train personnel, but act as a kind of design team for the entire industry. in addition to an in-depth study of theory, students of the mining university undergo practical training in modern laboratories. their universities are often created in close cooperation with subsoil users, companies are interested in young specialists coming with certain work skills, but before, as they say, going into the field, the future engineer brings his skills to automaticity on in 3d simulators, one learns to react to normal and emergency situations, simulated by a computer , the appearance of power, analyzed the pressure of power, the pressure of complexity. we can see

that the colors are shown to us less in the laboratory , together with belarusian colleagues, we can not only learn to drive a virtual dump truck on an exact electronic copy of the career. modern technologies make it possible, subject to safety measures, to remotely control the present. in a real quarry 1,000 km from the university, a mining diploma university - this is a sign of quality in education, a start in life that a young person receives after graduation, and this has been time-tested and indeed today the specialists of the mining university who graduate from the institute and go to work. these are highly qualified professionals who can introduce innovative ideas to implement their people with a broad outlook. we are proud of our long-term cooperation with the university and its graduates. during the soviet union , the enterprise employed about fifty percent. more glory to all engineering and technical workers, present time. these are 120 managers who

work at the enterprise and have a diploma from the mining university. the university, as an applied one, today produces specialists of a fairly high level. they are different from many students who come to work. we hold scientific and practical conferences, and by speaking there they show their effectiveness and their usefulness to the national economy. he hasn't graduated from university yet. he is already trending. he is already in good basic training, which will already be accelerated at the enterprise. they will stall for time for now. eh, and of course , and with the funds for its preparation , future geologists are practicing the most important drilling skills at a test site in the leningrad region. today, the time for large, unusually profitable

, easily accessible resources is a thing of the past in order to discover and develop, for example, the birthplace of oil and gas. we need to go deeper and deeper into modern times. taxes allow this to happen. however , economically, the efficiency of production of such hydrocarbons is reduced by 2-3 times; there is a need for future specialists to achieve an increase in these indicators. uh, the development of ever deeper deposits has created new technologies in the field of production. and most importantly, the processing of the resulting mineral hydrocarbon resources. for example, one of those technologies that we are currently developing here at the mining university and plan to bring to the market in the near future. this is needle technology. cox our country's need for it is about 100,000 tons per year and it is one of the key materials for the metallurgical steel smelting industry. the main task is the creation of new high-tech technologies for

the spheres. e, processing of hydrocarbon and mineral raw materials, studying the subsoil of the earth allows not only to carry out subsoil use, but also to obtain unique information about our planet, scientists of the mining university have been working in antarctica for 55 years and have made many discoveries. lake vostok ice is a kind of battery, and ancient information and by studying it we can understand the composition of the inclusion that is contained before takeoff, thereby we can predict. how the climate of our planet will change in the future. what was the climate like in the past and geological research. this is not only science and the discovery of mineral deposits without geological expertise. the construction of civil and defense facilities and the organization of underground storage facilities is impossible. whether it's food or hazardous waste production. geology is the key to providing

the population with drinking water. geologists predict an earthquake and monitor the condition of the underground space. today , in fact, geologists are bantiki, who are there , give him a guitar, give him a compass. oh yes, that means a backpack and opportunities to be in nature. today. geology is satellites. this space is new. eh, geophysical methods that are built on the basis of electromagnetic natural vibrations of the earth, and so on. here the frequency is already used, oscillations are used today in military-industrial, and those rare earth composite materials are simply impossible to live without them today. and this is all the basis is the specialty called geology, therefore geology. it's not just the engine. this increase in reserves of systematic work with many is the basis for high-tech developments that are necessary in related industries,

including medicine. we are historically lucky; the russian land is rich in mineral resources; our ancestors passed on to us colossal resources and opportunities that need to be wisely and carefully managed. mining strategically an important industry on the development of which, without exaggeration, the well-being and prosperity of the russian federation depends, both now and for many generations to come, today in the 21st century, our geologists are faced with ambitious tasks to achieve maximum economic efficiency in the extraction of minerals, introduce new methods of developing deposits, but at the same time it is necessary, observing the highest environmental standards, the state clearly understood that geology today is one of the main

technological sovereignty. it's been a long time since not only. gas oil coal, for example, without rare earth metals not a single computer can be created or fly into space. and it is here that we need to provide a breakthrough for the future, realizing the responsibility to our descendants. see you in a week on the senate program. i adapted to the new summer in my life with felt-tip pens for 1994,

which is just around the corner; my colleague quit his job a long time ago. even the world saves, too , horns live in the sewer evgeniy tsyganov major renovation there are 7 minutes of property. oil dropped film alexander the great from nothing depends on us at all. seryoga must

depend, 93. tell the story. vladimir putin held an operational meeting with permanent members of the security council , the meeting was held in the format of a video conference , relations with neighbors and russia’s closest partners became the main topics of conversation, we’ll talk to you today about the situation. relationships related to parents with our closest neighbors and partners, well