minister of economic development maxim rishetnikov proposed his own way to solve the problem of ruble volatility and high inflation. standard methods of currency control, according to him, do not work, so it is necessary to study the chinese experience, analogies, and he decided to borrow from the science of biology. from our point of view, we kind of carefully studied, we, of course, need to do, well, probably some kind of, let’s say, analogue of the chinese model, that is, when there is still some kind of membrane between the internal external ruble market ruble market. china has a single currency, the yuan, but it is divided into two rates, onshore or domestic offshore or foreign exchange, how they differ, the former is traded on the territory of mainland china, while the offshore yuan circulates... beyond its borders,

the exchange rate of the former is under the control of the people's bank of china , the base rate is published every day, transactions can be completed within 2% of this rate, the offshore yuan exchange rate is more free, determined by international markets, between exchange rates discrepancies may arise when exchanging for foreign currency; does this mean that two exchange rates will appear in russia, the senators asked questions. this is not a matter of two courses, by no means. there cannot be two courses, this is an extremely harmful phenomenon for the economy, we are against this, and here we have the same position with the central bank, here first of all, of course, and we are waiting for a proposal from the central bank, because if we do nothing just rely on the tools, first of all , the regulation of the key rate that exists, then we will have the real sector of the economy hostage, and the same economics of supply that maxim reshetnikov also spoke about.

inflation in russia will remain at fairly high levels throughout the entire twenty- fourth year, minek predicts. the annual average will be around 7%, and december 24 to december 23 will be 4.5%. at sofed, maxim rishetnikov presented a forecast of socio-economic development for the next 3 years. the russian economy, according to him, has completed the recovery stage. by the end of this year, gdp growth is expected to be 2.8%. in the twenty-fourth by 2, investments at the end of the year will grow by 6%, in the next three they will show rates of up to 3% per year. consumer demand will be supported by an increase in real cash incomes of the population by 4%, primarily due to rising wages; then incomes will grow at an average rate of 2.8% per year. unemployment will be a low 3.1%. but what risks do they foresee in mineka? the risks are associated

primarily with a shortage of personnel; taking into account the forecast for development and productivity growth in the economy by 2030, the economy will require an additional 2,300,000 people, we will cover half of them with internal resources, thanks to the accumulated effect of the pension reform, as well as thanks to increased youth employment. well, the second half will have to be closed due to an additional increase in labor productivity. actively attracting students of other citizens who are not currently registered with employment services, due to the migration influx, the minister said. well , another risk is an excessive tightening of monetary policy, which in the future may hinder the attraction of investments saturation of the domestic product market - warned maxim reshetnikov. we watch to learn about the world, educational programs and documentaries. we look, we look, in

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september 26 is a memorable date in the military history of russia. september 26, 1914, battle of galicia. russian troops defeated austro-hungarian forces in the battle of galicia. the battle was one of the largest in the first world war. after the defeat of its own territory, austria-hungary no longer undertook independent large-scale offensive actions. when a country faces challenges, the response must be high-tech, in order to create the future, without relying on other people’s developments, it is necessary to create an environment so that the forces of science, business, and managers are united under one wing, all to achieve

strategic goals, in the shortest possible time. strategic direction, health of the nation, pharmacology moscow. one of the largest manufacturers of medicines in russia. there are about 100 companies operating in this area in the city, employing more than 15,000 human. here is one such enterprise, where a new full-cycle production complex opened at the end of summer, where the production of 26 international generic names of a wide variety of drugs that will save lives will be launched. here, in ten-year reactors , cell lines that produce monoclonal ones are cultivated. body for the treatment of many significant diseases from the point of view of oncological and autoimmune diseases itself, this is a completely new laboratory for the development of biotechnological processes, and in this locally are used to solving problems on a global scale. during covid times

, two components of sputnik were produced here; today other drugs need to be recreated almost from scratch. this is where the process of cultivating ours is being developed. er the cells themselves, the necessary media are selected for it, certain additives are selected in terms of amino acids and other growth factors, and accordingly, that is, here we are developing the process that we will model later in production. mission to replace foreign medicines productions that may disappear from pharmacies tomorrow, when we ask about generics , we are corrected, biosimilars or bioanalogues are created here, it is no secret to anyone that a large, rather serious part of the drugs was the imported component supplied to russia. today the task is to avoid potential risks - defects in medicines, especially those used in the field of oncology, autoimmune diseases, specific infections, it is necessary to recreate

complete production chain on the territory of the russian federation. this task faces almost all leading players in the russian pharmaceutical market, and we are actively taking part in this. and here they can do it, they recreate the full production cycle, from test tubes to mass production. anton, we found ourselves in a room with a different class of sanitary protection, we changed clothes, what ’s going on here? yes, that’s right, in this room we are cultivating our crops, yes, these are the very processes which we developed in the laboratory, in these small reactors, flasks, as you saw, here we are already cultivating in a more extensive industry. equipment up to 200 liters for the purpose of obtaining a product for clinical trials, preclinical studies, and, accordingly, this technology, which we are optimizing here, we transfer for production to commercial series for the market itself. then, how do a variety of enterprises develop in

various fields of activity, and especially those focused on import substitution? are closely monitored by federal and regional authorities, the task is to almost manually adjust support mechanisms for effective development , here the city of moscow also actively works with investors, these agreements give us the opportunity to save the investor, give the opportunity to maintain the same conditions for doing business for a sufficient period of time, to compensate for costs for the infrastructure that is being built to the main production facility or to the main investment facility, this is the leading a machine-building complex where it produces equipment for so-called infection control, in other words, equipment without which not a single medical institution for sterilization, disinfection, and treatment of medical waste can function today. on the one hand, the task is to localize... the maximum , maximum line of equipment for infection control in russia, because today the share of foreign equipment

remains more than 60%, by the way, it accounts for about 25% in russia, that is, every fourth a sterilizer in the russian federation, a washing machine, is equipment produced here at this site. and another task is to take into account russian realities, what this means, because our specialists work on this equipment, who make products for their own doctors, and what about even water. which is used in the creation and sharpening of parts is also its own, but everything is more complicated when it comes to components, because they were purchased from abroad, once upon a time, when we began to produce large components for ourselves, and well, not only large units, we began to produce components for ourselves independently, we practically stopped depending on european components, because either we found some partners in russia there or in friendly countries, and we began to produce the remaining units and components independently. it seems that russian

business has awakened to a real competitive anger that has not been seen before. not only to replace imports, but also to displace western analogues with their high-quality products. the city will definitely help you get up as quickly as possible on your feet. and for such enterprises, whose production margins are not very high, there is a long period of formation within which these enterprises must reach production capacity to begin. to produce the useful product that the market expects from them, so we accelerate the investment cycle during this period, and we quickly build facilities, and enterprises expand their production in 3-4-5 months and begin their actual production activities. this is what happened with this company, where they make the parts they use to work electric motors, trains run, pump oil, even space flights are impossible without them, this is the production of capacitors. capacitor. this is an electronic component that is necessary to make an inverter

, after moving we are launching a line of new capacitors - these are capacitors for electric vehicles, that is, we have a battery in the electric car, and we must transfer the energy from this battery to the engine that rotates wheel, that is, here is one of the important components that helps to do this, is a capacitor. the move that is being talked about here has become necessary. there was an urgent need to expand production; oddly enough, sanctions helped increase the number of jobs in the area. the departure of european analogues created a market niche called brezh, which was not empty for a long time. every second capacitor in the country is produced here, the company is located in the rudnevo industrial park, where absolutely all conditions are created, spacious , bright premises are somewhat reminiscent of a scientific laboratory, in fact, industrial workshops, of a modern, ultra-modern level approach. and when we are talking about critical import substitution every week, and even then a day of downtime can be extremely important,

this production was launched in less than 4 months, a record time by industrial standards. i believe that we launched quite quickly, yes, that is, the work was carried out very colossal, large , that is, new equipment was purchased, well, new equipment was purchased, clean rooms were built, which are intended for our... technology and quite in for a short time we are like would organize this production. who would have thought that seemingly ordinary, unremarkable things also need to be replaced by imports, for example, plastic pallets. moscow production has already reached a capacity of 400,000 per year, although a couple of years ago this company did not exist at all. it is amazing that a manufacturing company can locate its facilities in moscow, close proximity to the main large buyers, manufacturers,

those people who can use these products, this is transport accessibility, because our large buyers, they are concentrated precisely in moscow, are also concentrated in the producers of such important products for medical institutions, absorbent underwear, or nappies and nappies for adults, here they tell us the unexpected advantages of their production, i understand correctly that this was not the case before we have no similar production, in russia there was no production of a domestic product such as absorbent nappies and nappies, all this was produced by foreign companies, perhaps on the territory of russia, but by foreign companies. this is one of those companies that work under comprehensive contracts; this is a form of relationship with the city that involves mutual benefit. moscow receives production, which invests in development, creates

jobs, and guarantees business that products will be purchased in a certain volume. since last year, offsets have become more available. to a larger number of manufacturers, the minimum investment has been reduced 10 times from a billion to 100 million rubles. from our side, this is a contribution, these are some investments, our company has already invested more than 400 million in investments, in accordance with the terms of the offset contract, and we will create jobs, we have already created about seventy jobs, 133 are planned, respectively, for our authorities, this is a provision high-quality products of the population and disabled people of the city of moscow, and for us this is a sales market for products; since 2017, the city has signed 12 offset contracts, nine of them involve the supply of medicines and medical products, the total volume of investments for such offsets has already exceeded 19 billion rubles.

this innovative company has been working with everyone for many years, which... is engaged in biotechnological production, in one place they have combined a research center, and preclinical or clinical research and production of products, today the millionth batch is being shipped here. in 2021 , 290,000 packages were shipped to medical institutions of the moscow health department. in 2022, 390,000 e were supplied. medicinal products by offset contract, this year, having closed the first half of the year, 327,000 medicinal packages have already been shipped to institutions, while we, as part of the investment obligation, incurred 5.4 billion rubles to create a

production complex. another sensitive industry is the aircraft industry. an area that was particularly pressured by sanctions policies. at one point in time, hundreds of issues arose that were resolved in different ways, including the addition of elements of our own production, such as temperature sensors, which, as it turned out, have been made here for a long time at a high level, this is really a reason for pride, an aviation corporation contacted us, ordered from us, well, first a pilot batch, then about 740 sensors from a similar type, and for how we later found out that it was made for installation in airplanes are fully inflated - components of the dry superjet 100, there is still some kind of temperature control in various processes, i do not rule out that not one is a sensor for an airplane,

but several or several dozen are installed and working. there are over 4,000 industrial sites in the capital, which employ more than 720,000 people, every year another fifty medium-sized enterprises are opened, perhaps each of them solves issues that are in one way or another related to import substitution, all this work together creates technological and production sovereignty, and this work cannot be stopped.

this is vestit, studio philip trofimov, almost a quarter of a billion rubles was offered by investors to a startup that passed accelerator 500 this year. this program is designed for more than four months. during which beginners, but also not-so-entrepreneurs, work with specialists in various fields, from business trainers to teachers of public speaking skills, and they are selected, if initially 1,250 startups from thirty-six countries of the world applied for participation in the bera accelerator this year, then only 150 teams were selected for the second stage of online training before the finish line, that is

, only 25 speakers made it to the show, where a startup meets with a real investor on stage under the camera and must persuade him in 2 minutes business ideas. 25 teams, 25 participants, 25 presenters, well prepared, well-trained, but they went through the most severe selection, because 50 teams competed for each place, that is, 1:50, yesterday i told about our school 21 competition, there is one 40, for each place, there are potentially 40 participants vying for an engineer, we have a tougher competition here, it should be noted that all the startups are already working, for the most part assuming... services for business solutions, as they say, even before the final show, only at the expense of those received in

accelerator of knowledge connections, program participants increased revenue, concluded over a hundred contracts and attracted 90 million rubles of investment, in general everything seems to be good, but sberbank believes that there should be at least 10 times more participants in such projects in russia, we are of course on this we don’t stop, we will reformat our accelerator 500, we are now thinking how to do this, and this should be a mass phenomenon, and technical, technological entrepreneurship should become really widespread and there should be many such startups, so that in this pyramid, strictly speaking, they don’t get to the unicorns, to those companies that we, as russians, will be proud of. and the day before, sber held a conference for already quite mature developers, the main topic was machine learning, artificial intelligence , big data, security, and at the same time... the conference, even though everything was decorated in sber 's signature green color, sber's, in fact it was not former head of the largest chinese one of the world's largest communities

of open source software developers, and evgeny kaspelsky, who again showed a prototype of a smartphone on the kaspersky os operating system, but again only from his own hands, is the only person in the world who uses kasperphone, and as his main phone, it’s me, however, he’s here... noticed that there is no in fact, there will be no kasperphone, that is, kaspersky labs will only have its own operating system for those companies that produce smartphones, and almost immediately after, alexander tobol, until recently the technical director of vkontakte, entered the scene, leaving there, along with general director of the social network marina krasnova, to build some new project, which one is still unknown, as for the actual organizers of the conference, sberbank came out with the launch of tools for accessing its large... for business. the most important thing for product teams is that we have introduced into our architecture the ability to make their own adaptations

of the model and use them based on a cloud resource. thus, teams will have the opportunity to make adaptations to their product task, to their tony of voice , or to make adaptations based on their data, at the same time, we fully guarantee that all data will be saved and, as if in a large model, they will not be used, they will be used only... in the adaptation that uses, well, specific commands. another question is the actual ability to work with generative neural networks ; this is a separate skill that requires mastering. it should be noted that almost all companies developing large language models invest in one way or another in training users to create queries and prompts. what we see is that at the beginning, when the user first interacts with the linguistic model, he doesn't really know what to do. and we are trying very hard. now explain to people what practical elements can be extracted from them, some basics of industrial engineering, teach each user, work more and more on

the user experience of interaction with the model, we see this is very important, because there are things which we don’t know, well, as ordinary people, we can’t really imagine how to use this tool correctly, i have to cover the entire globe at once fly around and never land, master of the wind, oscar, uruguay does not give permission to fly , they won’t shoot it down, soon, contract military personnel will receive regional support measures, combat veteran status, exemption from land tax, compensation for housing and communal services, vouchers to a sanatorium, vacation twice a year and other benefits from the state, everything is fair here. serve under contract.

in the west there is such a slight panic, in general it happens so often, i remember. eighty-sixth or eighty-seventh year such exchanges began active between the soviet union and america , delegations of young american leaders come here, by the way, there