[000:00:00;00] i’ve been working towards this all my life, we expect to do it in 10 days, it will be a record, cut , on the verge of possibilities, we are all with him, because he is the only one, at the maximum height, higher, don’t rise, you’ll just fall like a stone , by the bone of the wind, this is a super cyclone, a killer cyclone, it’s like it’s chasing you, what do you

want, master of the wind, we watch to explore the world, educational programs and documentaries, we watch, we watch, in the application or on the website. peaceful atom is advanced technology, special people who devote everything to their work life. creative, responsible and confident in the importance of the huge industry that makes russia a leading nuclear power. a special

report by anton potkovenko on the occasion of nuclear industry worker's day. the russian nuclear industry, which includes more than 400 enterprises and organizations employing almost 300,000 people, is a unique fusion of high science and the latest technologies, where each of the large-scale projects requires pinpoint precision in execution and development, this is only possible if there is a real team, not just highly qualified specialists , a people who truly love their work. “i get a drive here,” says dmitry bogdatyev. 30 years ago he started as a simple technologist, and now he heads one of the flagships of the russian nuclear industry, a machine-building plant in elektrostal, a professional credo, all issues must be resolved on the spot. i finished not bauman, i came to work, and went from a technologist, an ordinary

temporary worker through... the head of a workshop, the heads of workshops for the production of topping tablets, assemblies, this production raised me, it’s what’s driving me, it’s giving me i like it, as a matter of fact , i get pleasure from it, here they make nuclear fuel from so-called uranium pellets, they fill steel tubes with them, the result is a fuel rod - a fuel element. fuel rods are collected into bundles and form a fuel assembly, a fuel assembly, carefully packaged, it is sent to the nuclear power plant, where it is installed in the reactor. we see the vvr 1200 heat transfer assembly being used in a reactor that rosatom is currently building, including not only in russia, but also abroad. there are a lot of orders and production on the rise, the process, of course, is largely automated, but more and more personnel are needed. the main criterion by which bagdatyev determines whether or not to hire a candidate is responsibility. the goods are piece goods, the goods are extremely responsible, so

responsibility for the work performed. for safety, for quality, this is probably the key thing, responsibility, we have special nuclear classes, so we call it in the city, we teach children with secondary education, we teach children from universities, we try to ensure that trainees go through everything our sites, so that they will already join our culture, join, let’s say, our code of some kind of nuclear scientists, bogdatyev’s entire family is nuclear scientists, even... my wife works at this plant, we graduated together baummanku and came here to work together, my eldest son is now working in nyanyami bochvara , my youngest son is also now studying at the physics department of moscow state university, that is , i also think he will come to work in rosatom, atomic dynasties, so it turns out that

we are all yes, the wife's father is the same on this worked in a factory all my life, it turns out we all grew up here, industries don’t work for show, a person must be truly passionate about what he does, no matter what position he holds, everyone who has held an atomic oscar, the person of the year award knows this rosatom. it is already 10 years old, and bagdatyev was one of the first laureates, this is that same love for the work, when you are really ready to do more than what you are supposed to do according to your instructions, this award, it, of course, gives you the energy to move on forward and discover new technologies , achieve record results, for everyone who holds the statue, this causes... a huge feeling of pride, and for those who were second or third, well, the desire is to become the first. behind any achievement there is always a specific person, a collective, a team that forms a huge corporation, where every employee

can say, rosatom is us. sergei gurov first went down to the uranium mine when he was 5 years old, with his father, a hereditary miner, who decided to show his son what a mine is, everything is connected with the mining industry gurov family. my grandfather. on my mother’s side, he worked at a coal mine in the amur region, my father, he studied at the mining faculty in irkutsk, and immediately came here on assignment to the city of krasnokamsk. sergei at first wanted to be a military man, he even entered the suvorov military school in leningrad, but it didn’t work out, he was a crown jeweler in moscow, and then the nineties struck. i understood what was needed. to be in a family together, everyone should be in one fist, my sister at that time was already working in a mine, distributing mineral materials, and i got a job in mine, as an apprentice to an underground electrician, well, since my

dad was the chief blaster at the plant, my sister gives me the zerchatka, someone has to spend it, i went into blasting, worked for 15 years as a blaster. now gurov is the director of the eighth mine of the priorgun industrial mining and chemical association, this is one of the world's largest uranium mining enterprises. having descended hundreds of meters underground, miners and pickers use automatic equipment to cut down the rock, drillers drill holes in it, a special cavity in order to lay explosives, which then explosives technicians detonate it, then the uranium ore is lifted to the surface on trolleys. firstly, you have to love the mine, it’s alive, it’s here... you love it, it loves you, you’re attentive to it, it’s attentive to you , sergei gurov has two daughters, both are employed in the nuclear industry, the eldest is a theoretical physicist at the federal nuclear center in snezhensk, the youngest studies at tomsk polytechnic

university. that's when the youngest said that she wanted to become a mechanical engineer, the biggest amazing day of my life was, she likes the lathe, then she i had some kind of talisman cast on my keys. i cast it myself, sharpened it myself, came on vacation, hands, nails, filed off, burned with something, i say what did you do with your hands, she gets it, here’s dad, a gift for you, nuclear fuel, the raw materials for which are mined in uranium mines transbaikalia are sent to nuclear power plants around the world, the geography of international projects in the russian nuclear industry is expanding, kudan kulam npp in india, tianwai npp in china and most recently to the list of countries included in the nuclear pool. türkiye has been added, akkuyu was brought to the nuclear power plant russian nuclear fuel. when russian fuel assemblies load the reactors of turkey's first nuclear power plant, it will begin to produce electricity. sivil kutluu will also monitor the turbines. the surname translates as

happy. the first female operator of the turbine department of the nuclear power plant in turkey. in turkey for a long time there were simply plans to build the first nuclear power plants. when i. i saw an interview on tv with our president and the russian president and i decided to just go study in russia in this nuclear energy field, my parents were surprised, but they supported it. sevil studied in our country under the rostom program for more than six years; she says the hardest thing was to get used to the long stay. for a year we studied russian , we had a class. very good, i have close friends from russia now, they’re all from russia, we still communicate, i’m in the position of senior technician in the turbine department, you ’ve also seen it around, we

have a lot of equipment, now it’s waiting for installation, generally cool, a fragile girl, among huge units of civil kutlu stays at the station very naturally, it’s as if she’s always worked here , even the overalls suit her, she’s been working for the first time... the nuclear power plant in turkey gives me a great knowledge, experience, skills, but i think, just for the future, to become. the first woman leader of the turkish industry. ambitiously is quite achievable, thanks to the russian training system for advanced training in the nuclear industry, which will be complemented by the international center for nuclear education obninsk-tech, and its creation was announced the other day. the joint project of rossatom and niyau mifi is supported by the president, the center will train young russian foreign specialists for nuclear energy projects in related industries. in partner countries according to domestic educational standards, which inherited

the fundamental nature of the soviet nuclear school. our people are distinguished by such, you know, a certain restlessness, that is, this is such a culture of constant improvement, and that you must be better tomorrow than yesterday, the entire infrastructure is aimed at this, that you must constantly learn, constantly improve your skills, in projects, which, well are amazing in their scale, yes, and international projects, our russian projects , which we are doing for the first time and probably the third part is this spirit of innovation, and the fact that we are doing something that no one has done before, that we are achieving goals that it’s breathtaking, it would seem to us that this is impossible, and the conditions would seem impossible, and imagine, when you get a result, it causes... pride and joy and

the desire to continue to win and move forward. anton shumakhov loves science fiction books about space; even as a student he was interested in rockets and aircraft construction, they need innovative materials, the lightest and strongest that a person can make, composites. if we take two materials and combine them together, we get a third one. this is the whole world, everything that flies, these are spacecraft, these are planes, helicopters, everything that drives, trams , buses, cars, electric cars, motorcycles, this is the sports industry, all the hockey sticks, these are bicycles, various bolivias, formula 1 cars , hence the abbreviation -

this is the raw material for future composites, it is cooled, stretched, compressed, it passes through the oven and turns into carbon fiber, from which you can weave anything; in moscow , the quality of the threads is checked in a laboratory before sending them to the valabuga plant for large-scale production. anton shumakhov deals with other composites and thermoplastics, but here he knows every detail. i started from scratch, with an open controller. i stood with a caliper and checked the diameter of the composite bushings. but i like this field, you can understand various materials and create something unique, the main thing is that there is interest, so as not to i came from 9 to 6 and left all the time so that i had the desire to do this. the nuclear industry requires a creative and at the same time

consistent approach; this is production. shumakhov’s team created from scratch, probably the only one in the world that has such a prepreg production line, it is three floors, very huge, you are the manager on the one hand, on the other hand you are also in the process, please tell me, yes, i am working , just like with papers, i also work with my hands, because it is very important that the manager knows every nuance, every process and... i knew how to insure other people. on weekends anton plays the piano. in addition to technical education, he also has a musical education. he even writes music for himself, his wife and daughter. my wife is also constantly working in the same field. and so, dog, daughter, we walk together, we go to different places together. recently, in the park, she was riding a scooter in front. i’m on the back of a longboard and i’m just shooting a video of them riding in front, and

a longboard is just composites, yes, yes, yes, just this longboard was given to me by our consumer made from our materials, this is how innovative composites become part of everyday life, the main thing, says shumakov , is to develop, to always be on the move, this is common to all our heroes, laureates of the rosatom person of the year award, to constantly look for something new. am atom peaceful, that was the name of the first nuclear reactor created in the soviet union in 1954 in obnensk, the station produced only 5 mw of electricity, but its launch marked the beginning of the development of peaceful nuclear energy. now the peaceful atom is light and heat, new materials, quantum computing, powerful icebreakers and nuclear medicine, energy stability and economic security, a colossal resource in the hands of people who live by their

profession and carry it into the future. further, maria kudryavtseva’s program is a solution: how is russian business restructuring and changing strategies in order to fill the niches of departed foreign companies, what is the government doing to support small medium-sized businesses and what are their growth forecasts? watch it now. bought four cows, which means these cows were subsidized for me, the state paid me 50%, and then the cow next year there are already eight of them, everyone said we would have a deficit for now

, no shortage happened, when we saw empty shopping centers, we immediately appreciated that something had to be done because of the departure of western companies, the world did not collapse, on the contrary, on the contrary, moreover, opportunities for russian entrepreneurs have expanded manifold, they are actively occupying the vacant niches in the market, in 2022 some foreign companies left the market, for many of our manufacturers, this became a solution, despite the difficult situation in in the economy, smes, as small businesses are called, have become more numerous. in december 2021 there were about 5.8 million. a year later there were already about 6 million , an increase of 130,000. in the twenty-second, many expected a decline in the manufacturing industry of 6.5%. but we managed to turn a profit, and over 7 months of this year the increase was more than 6%.

for example, furniture production increased by 8.3%. more than a thousand sofas are produced at this factory per day; previously, some of them were sent to the swedish furniture giant. in 2022, the company left the russian market, but the demand remained. as a result, even despite temporary difficulties, production volume increased by approximately 15%. i started, actually, made myself a sofa, my neighbor successfully bought it from me, he said, listen, well, you can make yourself another one. let me buy it for you, here we go, here we go. evgeniy shamansky founded a sofa production company, started in a basement, now owns a factory, worked with a swedish holding company, but established connections with russian retailers, which helped in 2022 to first rebuild and then expand the business. was

such that you were producing something specifically for a swedish retailer, and then you realized that this part was not needed and you had to rebuild it, almost everything didn’t fit, they had... the actual designs, if we had fully worked if it were for a foreign retailer, then yes, it would probably be a disaster, here you just need to rebuild , for example, we have five sites there, each is conditionally, at each site 100 positions are made there, in one of the five they are only made for a foreign company , we are the one nomenclature, which was done at the other four sites, replaced this part , got in touch with our... with colleagues , partners, agreed on some discounts in order to load up production and load up people, this year, well, another year not finished, but we expect that we will grow by 20-25% this year, here metal is transformed into structures for furniture, there are plans to build a new workshop to serve more

orders, we are now counting the centimeter, here we are already close to the limit, need and the demand for these products is very high, we expect to grow significantly in terms of the production of metal structures directly, i think that the volume will double, let’s imagine that we have a russian stove, and we have a russian shelf, and there are also support measures there, well then we’re like, we take a foreign cast iron pot, and we take it out of the russian oven, come here, foreign cast iron pot, you don’t work here anymore, we take the domestic one, it’s so more beautiful with a lid, and we load it on the shelf with support measures for russian manufacturers, i think, was that foreign ones left our market, we set up retail to... work more with russian manufacturers , create special conditions for them, put them on the shelf more actively, help them improve quality,

i must say that our business was ready for this, shopping centers are also large premises for trade, they began to be divided into small ones, so that small enterprises could sit there and begin presenting their products, someone began to open multi-brand stores of russian manufacturers, now all this is going very successfully, industry growth indicators, for example, if we talk about it. 8% growth and the most important thing is that the russian consumer sees both the quality and price of russian goods. to support private business , the msprf digital platform has been operating since the twenty-first year; it was developed under a national project for small and medium-sized businesses. work on a one-stop-shop principle: here you can create a digital profile, learn everything about government support, learn how to run your own business, get advice. since launch on the platform. about 460,000 people with access to more than twenty

business support services. in 2022 , not only shelves in shopping centers, but virtual counters on marketplaces will be freed up for russian clothing manufacturers. some of them even opened virtual showcases, made in russia. for example, the manufacturer of these clothes used to sell products. only on two marketplaces, now on four, with a fifth on the way. as a result, only online sales have approximately doubled. when large foreign corporations, clothing companies, began to leave the russian market, at first we all fell into such a little , let’s say, confusion, there was a feeling that you had a chance, and you just can’t miss it, it was precisely this feeling that moved us, we talked with our key manufacturers, choose people, see how we can help each other, but we only need to move forward, at first we said we can do no worse, then we said we can do

better. elena gusmanova's enterprise the production of women's clothing, when foreign players left the market, began to occupy the vacated niches, which was also helped by state support; the sme register has reduced insurance premiums and a moratorium on inspections. previously, we felt that we were always under some kind of gunpoint, at any moment you could get some kind of check. the government has turned on us , please guys, work, we will help you, with this confidence we are developing, and if you are developing, then related business is also developing, this is the dress lives oryol production, they started with three people, they have now developed into an enterprise that already employs more than 25 people, the assortment has grown significantly, outerwear, jeans, shoes, accessories, the intricacies of online trading were studied on the mspr platform, learning about all the possible benefits , sold on marketplaces, in sections made... in russia, which began to actively develop after the departure of some foreign brands, like russian designers, we are in a separate category,

certain advertising within the marketplace on this category is coming, and we feel it, that there are certain promotions there to support russian designers, we have almost doubled there in the retail segment and especially on marketplaces, but there are businesses where it is, in principle, difficult to break through to the mass buyer, for example, agriculture, to help, a farm island was created for them, these are special sites, usually in large shopping centers, products from several dozen participants, such support began to work in 2021 thanks to the federal project for accelerating small medium-sized businesses, then one island appeared in three regions, and now 44 have already been opened in twenty regions, we decided to find out how a farmer can occupy this shelf and, most importantly, under what conditions.

about 10 tons of cheese, 12 different varieties, this gruyere will spend about a year here, and this vogelsberg will be ready in a month, but getting from here to a large shelf in a shopping center is not so easy, i started with a saucepan, like everyone else, that is instead, there was a liter saucepan in which the first cheesember was cooked, there was good milk, somehow i was in a good mood , and it turned out to be cheese, that is, if suddenly there is no cheese on the shelf in stores, it was because you were in a bad mood, maybe so, you know, i like it, i like it the soul sings when i do this directly. albert sirov is a russian cheese maker, an economist by education, cheese business, he studied abroad, honed his skills for a long time, and then looked for his way to a buyer, the farm island helped. i realized that i needed to study, i went to germany, i had the chance, so to speak, to get to a good master, gruyere said, that is, it is already... made from the russian cloud , naturally, it turned out to be much more difficult to solve another problem - to enter large retail chains, many asked to reduce the price, but

they demanded a large volume with a strict delivery schedule. suppose he orders 100 kg of cheese, but you don’t have this cheese , before it has time to ripen, the chains require and strictly comply with all these orders, the fines are very serious, you can under-delive two deliveries there and you can close your cheese factory. in as a result, cheese and alberta sirova became residents of ostrovok in the moscow region. you can simply connect to the project on the mspr platform, find the production cooperation and sales tab, open the section, become a supplier of the farm island, fill out. questionnaire, there are options when you don’t need to deliver the goods yourself, they will pick it up, an important point for small businesses. it all comes down to logistics. farms are still located far from moscow, and this imposes huge costs, because in some retail chains there you have to wait for 3 hours, 4 hours, this is only unloading, yes, but if there are two or three stores, and when we can open

farm islands directly in the region, it is of course easier for us. olga druganina, a farmer and part-time operator of ostrovok, the sme corporation helps select a site with good traffic, can help with a preferential loan or negotiate with the owner of the premises. with such an island of 16 square meters, we pay rent as for 4 square meters, this is a huge support. why not sell, for example, everything in online stores or else somewhere? any of our customers, he wants a deferred payment, we have to wait for money, all for one day, this is the time when you do not receive money, but the goods have already been shipped, of course, and we are waiting for this money, so this opportunity for local daily sales is for us great support. large chains have specific requirements for deliveries , these are large quantities, this is rhythmic, there should be no failures, small farms cannot meet these requirements, but when there is an aggregator that helps them with this

in terms of getting on the shelves, this is a completely different format. why are fairs so important too, that is, this additional shelf is also an opportunity to deliver irregularly in small batches? fairs, firstly, have always been in demand among our population, and secondly, you buy fresh products directly from the manufacturer, we have always been at the forefront of those who called on the regions to hold more fairs, develop various trade formats, our number of fairs has increased in 3 years by more than 30%. but it was not only necessary to rebuild manufacturers, material products, what has changed for those who work in the fine arts, we went to a popular russian animation studio to find out if they found our solution there, hello cash, tell us, anton, what changed in 2022, we have a lot more heroes, we started thinking about what we should do and came up with those new projects, you were there, i have repeatedly seen people who are happy

when they are released from this suit, and will you help remove the head, with pleasure? for us it’s the twenty-second year on the one hand shocks, on the other hand, still perestroika, we have been using foreign tools to organize the process for many years in animation production, it became clear that even if our access was not cut off, now this could happen at any moment, we sat at one big table, the heads of all studios, technical directors began to tell who was in what direction, what developments they had, and so it was born: in fact, a big project to replace this software with russian developments. so, the cameraman is already filming, we can start. as a result, our animators and domestic characters occupy more and more space on the russian shelf. are you ready? it’s easy, i ’ll bring the drawing to life and it will turn out to be a cartoon. great. thanks to the support, the studio has new incentives to create more, and there is already a solution to create

different content, from family films to animated series for teenagers. and go with it for export. the republic of nagorno-karabakh officially ceases to exist. the decree was signed by the president of the unrecognized state. how does armenia react and what is happening now? on the streets of yerevan. this is in the report of our correspondent. in search of a new balance , the russian economy during the period of transformation is being discussed today at the moscow financial forum.