tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 September 28, 2023 1:30pm-2:01pm MSK
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[000:00:00;00] will sit down, no, okay, so, after all, a question that i can’t help but ask, tomorrow a draft federal budget for 3 years will be submitted to the state duma, and as always, this is the question of what we expect, what business expects, what they expect regions, what awaits you priorities, here i would like a question for you, but i would like you to simultaneously answer ... the question that andrei leonovich just raised when he said, guys, what about taxes? will be, we don’t see bills to increase taxes now, there aren’t any, although in general the increase, in general, it is coming somewhere, if possible, here are your budget priorities, budget priorities, and what to expect for business, regions, and so on,
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budget priorities from... the most expenditure part of the budget, because in the structure of the budget shows that the main emphasis is on ensuring our victory, the army, manpower, armed forces, fighters, everything necessary for the front, everything necessary for victory is in the budget, this is a big, rather big
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strain on the budget, but it is unconditional. production and capacity, this and machine tool building, aircraft manufacturing, these are new technologies, today we talked about unmanned aerial vehicles and new means of communications, all this, all this is also included in the budget, and you are right in saying that we are not raising taxes, yes, of course, in these conditions ... it may be that the central bank keeps interest rates still high , but we are going to the extent of not raising taxes, so that the money remains with business, and this is also our priority, since business has the opportunity to use this money focus on creating jobs, so that business can develop and invest in those
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areas that are supported by the state, we subsidize a lot, we help a lot in the development of certain industries, so these are new for new tasks, characterizing the new structure of budget expenditures, which was discussed in the government, and the budget will actually be presented this week by parliament. lyusha sevedovna, excuse me, i can’t help but ask you a question, especially since the draft budget and main directions are being considered at the same time. which ones are you presented, from your point of view, how the budget will influence the main directions, in your opinion, here is what has now been introduced, what this determines for you, and here is the direction, here is what anton gennovich is saying now, regarding expenses and so on further, well, it seems to me that it’s very simple here, the softer the budget, the higher the key
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rate will be, because if savings... are financed to a greater extent through the budget channel, then there will be less opportunity for the growth of private credit and there will be the substitution effect operates, and we of course take into account fiscal policy, because it directly affects inflation, when making monetary policy decisions. thank you, anton ivich, can you clarify a couple more questions about the budget? we have a national welfare fund, it still remains a source of investment. or will we just continue to eat what's left? we position the national wealth fund as a source for investment in both infrastructure and key breakthrough industries. in addition to the budget, this is another resource a good resource, i want to say that the government has made a decision of more than 4 trillion rubles from the national welfare fund
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for key priorities, just like infrastructure and so on, no, there is a budget reserve left, at the end of this year more than 3 million rubles. i understand, this is not, uh, not... and we are planning this one, i’m talking purely about the budget balance, if it’s not related to investments of 3 trillion, it will more than double over the next three years, this will be our budget sustainability reserve, which we are talking about today everyone said this is important, that is we believe that not only will we not waste the national welfare fund, but we will be able to increase it. then excuse me, i can’t help but ask about the budget rule, after all, we used to have a budget rule, it was obtained by some calculation method, when we said that there is the amount of oil produced, the price of this oil, how much we supplied, how much
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we implemented it here within the country, and then we received an estimated amount of the income that we should receive from oil, and from there a budget rule arose, now, when all these issues, strictly speaking, are very flexible, i to put it mildly, our budget rule determines the amount that, is this a random method, scientific of course, or in some other way? no, we returned to the principles of determining basic oil and gas revenues, which are spent on expenses based on the price of oil, well, we already said 60 dollars per barrel, 60 dollars per barrel, that’s all that is on top of the national welfare fund, and i want to say that this is a normal level, why, because , if you remember, earlier, the volume of oil and gas revenues in the budget means in revenues
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was about a third, and now it is also about a third, which means that it forms , well, sufficient stability of the budget revenue base and i agree, sergei semyonovich also said that we need to develop our own competence, andrei lionedich will develop it, so they will give us income and this everything will go into the budget piggy bank of sustainable budget revenues: we will create government demand, direct investments, create jobs, taxes, all this will happen, now we can go back, you yourself said the word taxes, return to the question andrei leonidovich, you said, we don’t raise taxes, it’s like what the state is doing today for business in the hope, well , even in these conditions we don’t raise taxes, but for business this is very important in taxes... look here , we, let’s say, this year, only this year it’s twenty, it won’t end yet, there will still be amendments, we have adopted 23 laws, if i’m not mistaken, amendments
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to 177 articles of the tax code, we have, i can say by year , there last year, in my opinion, the profit was 264, that is, what extremely important for enterprises, we introduced 13 draft amendments during the year, one article that is fundamental, i’m not talking about vat at all, there are simply dozens of them, within one year, we can no longer publish a tax code today, simply because the moment they type just the text , it will already become old, neither the tax office nor taxpayers can use it, maybe the government , as far as i know, has made some decisions that there are some changes happening there two once a year maybe for business, to create conditions for predictability, let's agree, this is st. george's day, do you want two? well, at least somehow, so that there is an understanding that it is impossible to change the tax system every time we need money or something else again, maybe it could still be streamlined in some way, what do you think?
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yes it is possible, but life does not stand still, we always talk about this, and as a rule, these are all the changes that are made in many respects, they are aimed towards business, preferences, of course, say, the introduction of an excess profit tax - it was only when the first deputy prime minister said there was business and you were talking about a hundred amendments, this is just one amendment, but this is not all, this is just one law, there were many amendments, so now i’m talking a little about something else, anton, that’s it- yesterday, on behalf of the people, the price of sausage went up again, we already went through this, business asks for predictability, we are able to provide it, as i understand it, andrenie also spoke about this, i’m fine, you didn’t talk about this, we live in north korea, what predictability, normal, need to react in response to all the challenges, you would have already gotten used to everything, everything is fine, he asked to introduce taxes, yes, as i understand it, the speech says, i want to pay extra for this, which means,
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well, to help in the country, we need to hold financial forums more often, we hear, okay, colleagues, here you go maybe at least some of this, because i have a feeling, there’s a lot. my head is already swollen, if someone else is watching tv and hasn’t turned it off, then they feel really bad there on the other side, the budget, a sustainable structure from your point of view, this is what has now been submitted to the state duma, this fulfillment of all social obligations in any development of events, this may be the main question that interests me most, if necessary, these are the costs for everything that you said, a sustainable design, we ensure all social obligations, but they will
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increase, grow, can i do it again? to say, there is money for this, there is money, it’s good, well, colleagues, we must finish, we must finish, everyone is already tired of us, especially me, so, like last time, there is an opportunity to say something finally, finally, and like a year ago, we start with you, andreyvich, here... based on everything you’ve heard here, are you an optimist or a pessimist, well, in general, just say something, of course, of course, they will we will have ships sailing and different vessels, everything is full of optimism, of course, optimism and give money to silan, where they will do what, give money, so he has it, why should he, he himself admitted it, he said that there won’t be any extra, but there’s no need to give extra, why, but you don’t, that is, that means this question
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too, so i remind you that last year, at the very end, answering a question, i remind you that we had a question about whether the financial system, sovereignty, financial, sovereignty of the financial system, myth or reality, you at the end they said the financial sector has learned to withstand... they weren't, now the task is to learn how to finance economic development and structural restructuring of the economy, a question for you: have you learned? study, study, how many years does this course take? yes, how much we, how much, how much time we spent on ensuring that the financial system was stable, they improved it, but yes, for some time, by the way, the financial system remains stable and, uh, banks finance
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economic growth, i can just say briefly, loans to the corporate sector have grown by 22% over the past 12 months, well, that’s what’s important to see how much this goes towards development programs, we are now establishing such monitoring, but the fact that they are banks, the banking system is able to finance growth and development, of course, thank you, maxim stotsislavovich, i remind you, your words a year ago, the main result, what everyone agreed that the structural restructuring of the financial system is a key condition for the success of the structural transformation of the economy, including in the financial sector and in the budget. and it’s really happening, and i’ll remind you that when we got together a year ago.
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all summer last year we discussed how we can make sure that the financial system begins to finance the economy, and we talked about the fact that credit has stopped, against the backdrop of western banks have left, who will replace them, and so on, and they say the figure is 22%, it can it shouldn't be like that perceived, in fact, but even if we take from january 1 to the current moment , banks issued ruble loans of 8 three rubles to the corporate sector 5%. i agree that no, because what needs to be worked on is the quality of these products , on the directions, how they work on the sustainability of such lending rates, yes, because increasing lending always carries risks, i am sure that the central bank here will do it work very actively and effectively, in general this is part of a large structural restructuring, so i started today
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that we have structurally changed our main partners in foreign trade, if our main partner historically was europe, now it is asia, we switched from one region with a sick economy to another region with a healthy economy, technology, andrey, now shipbuilding, i’m sure , in 5-7 years, the efficiency of this sector will increase greatly, this applies not only to shipbuilding, all technological things, this is probably the most difficult structural restructuring, it has really... begun, it will continue for years to come, but we we see that in all directions, these are structural changes, we talked for a long time about structural reforms, i always said that structural reforms are painful, any structural changes mean that you have to lose somewhere... something, to give up something in order to achieve a result. the restructuring of foreign trade did not take place without pain, it required new investments , clearing bottlenecks, and so on, but it was basically over, it is clear that new markets need to be developed, this is a more complex long-term task, financial
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system, technology, everywhere this happens painfully, but we see that everywhere there is movement forward, this is the most important thing, i think that the coming year will be very interesting, and i hope that in a year when you will remember: my words, how you always do this traditionally, we will sum up what else has changed structurally in the russian economy over the past year, what other additional results have we achieved, then just the shortest answer, yes or no, we discussed and talked about the need for financial sovereignty of the country , behind this year the financial sovereignty of the country has strengthened from your point of view, yes, this is the general opinion, elvira, you didn’t even nod, i don’t argue , i agree, elvirano is so sovereign that you don’t even need to nod, okay, and then anton germonvich, well, now , what do you say, that’s what it’s like for you now, especially, i repeat, tomorrow a new
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budget destiny will begin, everything is to come, here again, what do you say, what’s really important for us today, today, except of course . well, yes, the situation is really interesting, i agree, there are a lot of ambitions, what maksimovich is talking about i said last year, remember, we said that this was the most difficult budget when we prepared it, and indeed , there were sanctions then, it is unclear how they will affect us, everyone, business, people, the financial system , now it’s clear, well, next year... our year is no less difficult, the budget is even more difficult, because new tasks, resources, new solutions, sources, financing are required, and i would like, uh, we, uh, less , remembered, and
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so as not to remember the words of one of the songs, where they say that it was a difficult year, so that means that in the next forums about the difficulties of the budget, well, we remember it as if it were already in the past, lord, this is actually today, probably the most important thought, siluanov’s dream, because that's as much as i hear of his speech on the budget in the state duma, he always begins them with the words: we have a very complex budget, this is silanov’s dream, to finally report some kind of budget, that this budget has become easier, this means we really strengthened your financial sovereignty, and strictly speaking, that we will overcome the problems that we face today, i think this is proven by the activities, successful activities, of the government, people, regions of the country,
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naturally, the president, whom we all see now, this this is probably the main guarantee that we will overcome everything anyway. once again i would like to thank those who sat here on this stage, who shared their thoughts with us, and of course thank the wonderful hall, the hall of financiers. the postponement of the forum this time did not provide an opportunity congratulate you on the day of the financier, it is with this and only this that i can explain that silanov did not fulfill his promise that next time they would bring champagne to the hall, so i hope that i don’t know what the budget will be in a year, but i hope that they will still give us champagne, because we will return to the forum on the day of the financier, we agreed, time will tell, time, thank you, well, this was a broadcast
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of the plenary meeting of the moscow financial furum, i will remind you that the mayor of the capital also took part in it, and also the prime minister, mikhail, before the start of the meeting, i talked with the children of the special operation participants, as well as with employees of relevant departments who participated in the hostilities. first of mobilization, he was called up as a reserve officer, served in the territory of a special military operation on the territory of ukraine, at first he was in the flint, in may he was transferred to kolecheev, on kolecheevka during the assault on the heights, he was seriously wounded, we are with you proud, thank you for, i’ll even say for yours. because you are having a difficult time for the country, let’s go defend it,
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and of course, without a doubt, we will do everything that is necessary, i sincerely wish you health, thanks also to those who do their work there on the spot, we have a lot of people who volunteered to go to the new territory, accordingly, to install the appropriate technology, to ensure that peaceful life comes to the new territory. we have different noses, and we tolerate observation differently, we can’t breathe, there are different renostops for different needs, renostop helps fight a runny nose at an affordable price, and rhinostop extra with menthol and eucalyptus helps shorten the duration of a runny nose, there is a rinastop for everyone, get real sneakers to suit your unique style. with a guarantee of the nationality of the goods is now simple: buy in the sportmaster application and receive 300 bonuses for self-examination.
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attention memory. to keep your head working. the republic of nagorno-karabakh ceases to exist on january 1. the corresponding decree was signed by the president of the unrecognized state, meanwhile the number of refugees who arrived in armenia is already approaching 7,000. how this news was received in yerevan , let’s ask our correspondent natalya solovyova, she joins us from the armenian capital. natalya, welcome, what is happening in yerevan now, what sounds statement? yes, dmitry, hello, we are now in the center of the armenian capital, republic square, you see people walking here, the police are monitoring the security and situation. life goes on in government too. successively, but the unrecognized republic of nagorno-karabakh, the one that we have known since ninety-one, no longer exists, the decree was signed
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, signed by the head of nagorno-karabakh, it contains only two points, one of them says: that it is necessary to disband all state bodies authorities until january 1 2024, the second point, he essentially appeals to citizens, including those who have already managed to leave the territory of nagorno-karabakh, to consider a possible plan for reintegration into azerbaijan, this is the plan that baku proposed, social and economic integration, indeed, refugees now continue... along the ulachensky corridor to leave the territory of the republic, there, the day before, at the entrance, the former head of government, ruben vardanyan, a famous businessman, was not only detained, but also taken to baku, where today he was arrested for 4 months and charged with financing terrorism, under this article he faces up to 14 years in prison, another former official, the former
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head of the ministry of foreign affairs, made the difficult decision to surrender to the azerbaijani authorities, this is how he explained this decision. nagorno-karabakh. you all know that i am included in the black list of azerbaijan, and the azerbaijani side demanded my arrival in baku for an appropriate investigation. i decided to head from stepanokert to shushi today. this is the solution naturally, it will cause severe pain, anxiety and stress, primarily to my loved ones. but i'm sure they will understand. my no-show. or worse, escape will cause serious harm to our long-suffering people, to many people, and i, as an honest person, hard worker, patriot and christian, cannot allow this. well, today a number of statements were made by the prime minister of armenia nikolay pasheniya, in particular, he commented on the detention of armenians in the lochin corridor at
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the checkpoint, during the displacement of residents nagorno-karabakh to armenia at the checkpoint and before its passage, the azerbaijani side arbitrarily detains citizens, our government agencies must take steps to protect them, their rights must be protected in international arenas, he also called what is happening on the border the exodus of armenians, this is exactly what is very difficult bet that 120,000 people really lived in nagorno-karabakh, according to the latest data announced by the armenian cabinet of ministers, over 68,000 have already arrived here on the territory of armenia, but at the same time, and as was stated yesterday, it was possible to install no more than 6,000 of them, in general, now the main concern for these people falls on the shoulders of all kinds of non-profit organizations , the russian house, which works here and openly
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in armenia, actively helps the foundations, we know, today a whole delegation left, went... where a very difficult situation has now developed, no less complicated than in the mountainous border town, if people can get to goria in their personal cars, in which they left nagorno-karabakh, then brings those who are left without anything at all, and without a roof over their heads, and without the ability to move, and the hotels there are now overcrowded, so cooperation is growing, i bought warm clothes for them, a warm blanket, because it is now here in yerevan about a there in the mountains at night the temperature drops to only +5°. and today in yerevan , of course, many people are busy collecting humanitarian aid, warm clothes, medicines, listening very carefully to the statements that are heard from here from the government house in order to understand in general the situation, how it is developing and of course
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comment on it. the leadership’s statement is the height of cynicism when they express concern that they detained ruben vardanyan, a citizen of armenia, for some reason they did not show any dissatisfaction when 120,000 armenian citizens in nagorno-karabakh were under fire, but this is a question of goal setting, a question of pr, yes society is now tense because the vardanyans detained and may detain other political and military figures, but for some reason no one objected, in fact, at a higher level the highest military-political leadership of armenia, when the same people, with the same armenian passports between them, have been under fire since september 19 of this year. the situation changes virtually every hour; we will not necessarily inform you about it. dmitriy. yes, natasha, thank you, our correspondent natalya solovyova joined us from the center of iervan, the armenian capital. let's return to the forum that is taking place today in moscow , the financial forum for the development of the russian
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