inna yuevna, we are discussing the mobile senator social route project, tell us which regions were chosen for this trip and why? we visited seven regions, managed to visit four federal districts , uh, and of course, it was very important for us to look at and work out the agenda of our social policy committee, health issues, social policy, as well as issues of tourism, youth policy and sports, so on the first point, this is in the city of ryazan, we carried out a joint action - with the ministry of health of the russian federation, preventive shield, as part of this event, an initial examination and medical examination were carried out, the most important thing that i see in that first day action, which... was carried out jointly with the

federation council, is that russian citizens must learn to undergo medical examination, monitor take care of your health and generally develop a culture of health, which is very important in order not to get sick, but to prevent it, pensions held sports events, we met with family members of the sv participants. special military operation, as well as participants themselves, we were in such a frank dialogue, we heard about those problems, about those, about the help that is needed, about those measures, support that is needed from the state, in volgograd we visited mamayev kurgan, at the same time we also met at the defenders of the fatherland foundation.

with the wives of participants in a special military operation, it turns out that the most diverse agenda, for seven cities, six regions, in general, in such a short time, and at the same time such a rich program, what this project showed, a social route mobile senator, will there be more trips like this, when the whole committee covers several regions, several federal districts at once? when we discussed this project itself, in general the committee unanimously made a decision, which is why almost the entire committee left , along this social route, because from the office not all the issues related to changes in legislation, but with our core activities, they are clearly visible, so it is very important. it was all possible to see it

directly on the spot, and we had a great time we understand that each subject has its own characteristics, so this was a very important trip for us. of course, we were worried about how effective it would be, how much we could physically cover everything that we had in mind, but nevertheless, we see the effect, because that instructions were given right away, they were there right away. to the relevant ministries in order to change the situation, as they say, from the wheels, i understand that after volgograd we also managed to stop by uryupinsk, see the development of small towns, the development of internal tourism, we looked at the roads we traveled on, at those infrastructure facilities, we sometimes stopped our route because we simply needed to rest.

understood what accommodation facilities are available along the road, how important it is to develop infrastructure, tourism, so that any person, without thinking about whether he needs a can of gasoline with him, a cup of hot tea, or whether he can get all this on the road , if he travels, say with a family with children, uh, so i think that such a pilot project, it exists, and it is very important that these issues that we have already begun to work out are resolved in full, but i will say that at the plenary meeting, when we indicated that such a project took place within the framework activities of one committee, my colleagues from other committees have already come and said, we are also ready to join this form of activity and will also work on it, the mobile senator - in his own, in

his core activities, in order to cover a large number of regions. tell me, for you personally, what was the most difficult part of this route? oddly enough, here we are, now we have already touched upon infrastructure issues, and were faced with the fact that in a number of regions, when we moved from small town to small town not along the federal highway, there was a very poor signal for mobile communications, i understand that if in a rural area between two settlements, god forbid, someone there, or i don’t know, has a flat tire, or needs help, well, it’s almost impossible to get through, and of course, including us have you already made requests to telecommunication

networks in order to pay attention to the coverage coverage, you know, the road, it is always unpredictable, your personal impression of the trip, were russian roads or vice versa pleasantly surprising? russian roads were a pleasant surprise, because from childhood i started traveling with my parents in a lada , kopek car, i remember well how difficult it was for my dad to travel with us, because it was, well, such a front-line road, perhaps, it always was. .. full unexpectedly, now we have seen that not only federal highways, but highways even between small towns, they are all in asphalt , you can absolutely strictly follow the signs, drive at the speed prescribed

by the road signs, and not worry that you can meet some a pothole or pothole that turns out to be some kind of obstacle on the road. when will there be a second trip and will there be one? we have determined for ourselves that the social policy committee of the federation website will determine the next route only after absolutely all the wishes and orders that we have collected along this social route will be fulfilled by us, so now we are actively working to fulfill them as quickly as possible, because everyone... liked this form of work and we understand that as part of our activities , we optimized time and resources in order to complete as much of the work as possible

that was planned, but were there many orders and questions from the residents of these regions, these cities? a lot, and i note that for us it... was a great joy, because we talked openly, no one expected , for example, in the city of uryupinsk, at a fair that happens once a year, and we consciously guessed - for our visit this was the time, that they would see senators there , and who work in different areas and with whom you can discuss any issues related to the development of small towns, the development of healthcare in these cities. what support measures are needed so that people do not leave for big cities, but how to live in rural areas, and so that in rural areas areas, people felt as comfortable as in an urban environment and many, many other, completely everyday

, but very interesting questions that are actually aimed at ensuring that in russia in any corner, regardless of whether there is an airport ... are there any super modern infrastructure facilities there, so that people would like to live there, and tourists would like to come there to see how diverse our large , vast homeland is, we were in the village of novaya usman and were amazed by that beautiful the sports complex that was built there and is a place... an attraction for a large village, and we saw how many people from other settlements come there to play hockey in the indoor ice palace, practice figure skating, and

they show up completely new opportunities, so it was very important to see, among other things , those successful practices that also give positive results. uh, so i think that this is the future, the future, the development of the city, both small and large, and of course, it is very important that the representative... or the chamber of regions went out and met with the residents of these cities as often as possible, well , the chairman of the federation council valentina ivanovna matvienko spoke about this more than once at the plenary meeting. infrastructure for supporting small businesses is being developed in the reunited regions of russia. the minister of economic development told the senator about this. in general, more than 67 billion rubles are allocated to support small medium-sized businesses in the next 3 years. according to maxim reshetnikov, the russian economy has completed the stage recovery. at the end of 7 months, gdp growth

was more than 2%. industry is growing, primarily due to manufacturing industries, and employment growth is high. agriculture feels confident. investment activity continues. in general, according to many key indicators, the situation turned out to be significantly better than expected. this is a consequence of those decisions that were implemented on behalf of the president. federal assembly. all this made it possible to improve the forecast parameters compared to the april scenario conditions. deputy chairman of the federation council nikolai zhuravlev, in turn , noted that investment activity and consumer demand have increased. at the same time , the senator drew attention to the topic of the exchange rate of increasing the key rate. i call on the government, together with the central bank , to fight back.

not only that the increase in the key rate in the first place may not be an increase in the key rate, but a combination of such measures, it must be a combination of measures, the central bank, the government, which may consist of an increase indeed subsidies in certain areas of interest rate compensation; there may be elements of capital control in the form of return control. export earnings, transfers including ruble payments abroad, counteracting capital outflow. twice as fast without providing a trend fl declaration and a package of supporting documents. the most popular tax deductions can be obtained in a simplified manner. the federation council approved the relevant law. the document has already been signed by the president and will come into force on january 1, 24. how to return a part money and what other changes will happen starting next year, we’ll tell you about it.

in a simplified manner, you can already receive a tax deduction for expenses on the purchase of housing, payment of mortgage interest, as well as for the amount of funds deposited into an individual investment account, and from next year other categories will be added to this list, but first let me remind you what a tax deduction is and to whom it is due. so, a tax deduction is a refund of part of the tax you paid at a rate of 13%. you can return part of the funds from your expenses on socially significant purchases or services you have had. over the past 3 years. you have the right to a tax deduction if you are employed and officially pay personal income tax, or you are an individual entrepreneur on the general taxation system. you can also receive a deduction for your spouse, parents, children under 18 years of age, or up to 2-4 years old if they are studying full-time. if you have a white salary, then you can apply your expenses to this salary, then based on the results, based on the results of the year. submit a tax return to the inspectorate, or, on the contrary , respond to our proposal if we

we have already previously checked the information received regarding you, i’m talking about a simplified deduction, and return part of the personal income tax. how much money will be returned by the personal income tax rate of 13%, so how much taxes you paid this year, the same amount can be reimbursed, it all depends on the tax deduction category and the maximum amount. for example, you can apply for a property deduction when purchasing a home, the limit is 2 million rubles. you can return 13% of this amount, that is, a maximum of 260,000 rubles. for property deduction for paid mortgage interest there is a separate the limit is 3 million rubles, that is, you can return 13% of the amount up to 390,000 rubles. most people think that they can get this amount right away. here is the moment, in order to receive this amount, you need to pay etiology, taking into account that a considerable part of the population works with a minimum... official income, accordingly, taxes are paid to the budget, well, much less, that is, if

a payment is due in the amount of, say, 390,000 rubles. a person has paid a total of, roughly speaking, 30,000 in taxes for the year, then he can only receive 30,000, and he must submit a declaration annually, that is every year a declaration is submitted and 30,000 is returned. you can also return a deduction for expenses for treatment, purchase of medicines , education, sports and voluntary life insurance, this is... the amount of these deductions in relation to expenses incurred since january 1 of the twenty-first year, that is, next year they will be. the amount of deduction for treatment will be raised from 120 to 1500 rubles. the amount of deductions for training will be raised from 50 to 110,000 rubles. the simplified procedure will apply to social deductions for treatment expenses, training, voluntary medical insurance, non-state pension provision, voluntary pension

insurance and life insurance, as well as physical education and health services. it's fast and it's almost 99% automatic for the citizen. a simplified system, it boils down to the fact that when purchasing real estate, for example, through a bank, the bank independently reports to the tax authority all the data about this transaction, after which the tax authority generates an application, almost already completed, and this application appears in your tax account on the tax service website, and you only need to sign it, however, the federal tax service of russia notes that the new... introductions will apply only to expenses incurred from 2024. and for those socially significant purchases and services that were paid for up to december 31, 2023 inclusive, it is still necessary to provide a set of documents. this is a declaration 3. personal income tax, a certificate from the employer in form 2 personal income tax, a copy of the contract, a check, a copy of the license and the application for the deduction itself. you can submit documents

through the state services portal, in your personal account on the federal tax service website, in person at the tax office or the ministry of finance , and also by mail. according to current rules, the money will be returned to the account within a maximum of 4 months. it takes 3 months to verify the declaration with documents, one month to credit funds. how can different peoples from different countries within one state live in peace and good neighborliness, while preserving their cultural values? this topic became one of the main ones at the parliamentary forum on the historical and cultural heritage of russia. it took place in dagestan, the most multinational region of the country with the participation of a delegation. from seventeen states. we'll talk about the results with senator liliya gumerova. liliya solavatna - one of the main topics of the forum was support for the multinational culture of russia. what steps are being taken in this direction and whether the law on intangible ethnocultural property adopted at the initiative of senators can be considered one of such steps. yes, indeed, the forum that took place in dagestan, perhaps,

became one of the most colorful, meaningful, with an amazing cultural program on its agenda. 400 the forum participants represented 53 regions of the russian federation and this year the forum became truly international, and since there were participants from foreign countries, they represented the caspian states, as well as tajikistan and belarus. of course, if we talk about legislation , the long-awaited law on intangible ethnocultural property, the people of the russian federation, developed on the platform of the federation council, is one of those areas that will help develop and preserve our unique multinational culture, but directly, returning to the topic of the forum, i would like to note that within the framework of the work of the section, a lot of interesting, specific proposals were made for the preservation of our

unique multinational cultural heritage, these are issues of development and... where the topic of developing the infrastructure of such settlements, preservation cultural heritage sites , of which there are 150,000 in russia today, 70 of which are objects of federal significance, many regions have made a proposal that the national cultural project be extended until 2030, since it has shown its very high efficiency, a new... culture is being built, cultural monuments are being reconstructed, and another of the ideas that the leaders of folk groups were very much asked to support is that, by analogy with how we build rural houses of culture, attention would be paid to the construction and the reconstruction of houses of folk art, because it is there

that folk groups accumulate, it is there that culture is inextricably linked with the people of a particular region, of a particular nationality. this year has been announced in russia year of teacher mentor. one of the president’s instructions, which the federation council is currently working on, is to increase the prestige of the teaching profession. the task is difficult. the order talks, in particular, about the filming of new films and social advertising on this topic. tell us, what proposals do you and your colleagues on the committee have for solving this problem? yes indeed. the teaching profession is formed from many factors, including the development of the infrastructure of educational institutions, issues of social support for our teachers, but no less important... what image today the media, cinema, television broadcast to society about our teachers, about our

mentors, as a rule, when asked what films about teaching you know, more and more colleagues remember films from the soviet past, a big change, we’ll live until monday, but fortunately today new series are appearing, new formats that help shape... the image of a teacher, which means increasing the prestige of this profession, but most importantly, my colleagues and i agreed that when the selection of those or projects, films for children, youth, films about teachers, about school, so that teachers themselves take part in the expert selection. moreover, it seems important to us, if we are talking about products for our children, that the children themselves act as experts, so that we very... accurately understand what they need, what is interesting to them, and, accordingly, are focused on the needs of the children's audience, all the journalists unanimously

spoke about how we should be present on those modern platforms and internet resources where our children are present, and that as a result projects, their end result was not how many books, films we released, but the number... who watched this or that project, this or that film, it is very important that the image of the teacher that we form in society is understandable, true to our audience. the preservation of historical settlements will give impetus to the development of domestic tourism and the corresponding economies of the regions, the chairman of the federation council stated this at the ninth parliamentary forum on the historical and cultural heritage of russia. according to valentin matvienko, a clear mechanism. meanwhile, this year the tourist season is still ongoing, the weather allows traveling around our country and our correspondent, oksana paturkina,

went to bashkiria. endless steppes, wild rivers, majestic mountains , cliffs, caves, gorges, waterfalls, bashkiria is generously endowed with natural beauties, many of which became part of the taratao geopark in 2019. its calling card is the mountain of the same name, shikhanatau, a fragment of the reef of the ancient sea, along the bottom of which we now walk; the sacredness of mount toratal obliges local residents are sensitive to mount turatal and require certain rules of behavior when climbing. the first thing you need to do is ask the mountain for permission to make this a temple of nature for bashkirtau. here you cannot use foul language, talk loudly, or even shout. according to legend, anyone who has conquered a four-hundred-meter mountain can make a wish. to climb to the top of mount taratao, you need to climb about 700 steps. daily mini-feat. makes about 2,000 people, literally until this year there were no stairs and people had to just climbing the slope, that’s where the real feat was, and yet, not everyone

has an easy path to the top. it took a lot of effort, but yes, it was definitely worth it, it’s very beautiful to see, we haven’t reached the highest peak yet, but in general it’s very beautiful, fresh air, a little hard, in such beautiful weather we decided to do a training session, we’re preparing for the bashkortostan championships ...climbing this mountain, and how do you generally cope with heights? it’s a little hard, it’s a little hard, yes, but we can cope, at the foot of the mountain is located one of the deepest lakes in bashkiria, lake tugar-salgan, was once called the entrance to the underworld, connected to other bodies of water by an underground river. according to legend, the ancient bashkirs could not swim in this lake, because it was considered bottomless, they did not come close to this shore, horses and cows disappeared, the geopark occupies more than 4,000 km, on its territory... tourist zones were created, so a parking lot and a visitor center have appeared next to mount taratao, where you can relax, take shelter from the weather and visit

a short excursion, since its creation, work has been underway to include our geopark in the unesco global network, there are plans to create , let’s say, a major one, it will be a whole yurt complex, where there will be a museum and the opportunity to spend the night, it will all be here below at the foot of mount torotal , in the meantime, you can get acquainted with the life of the bashkir people at the visitor center. i’m wearing a bashkir national costume now, it consists of... a vest, a bib, it was believed that the ringing of jewelry protects against evil spirits, and of course speaks of the status of its owner, so koshmau, a headdress, only married women of childbearing age had the right to wear. an unmarried girl wore only a headscarf, by the way, by the costume one could tell where she was from, but men’s clothes had no identifying marks, a mandatory attribute of a bashkir warrior, this is a bag, yansyk, in yansyk they carried with them a pot from their native land and grass from homeland, if it suddenly happens that you die somewhere in a foreign land, then a handful of your native land should be with you. bashk warriors are unsurpassed horsemen, who, when shooting from a bow, used

an eastern grip, bending around the bowstring. when the bashkir warriors returned from the war, they showed that they had returned, our thumbs were intact and we could still fight, the english archers showed their index and middle fingers, with which they pulled the bowstring, this is how the well-known victorious gesture appeared, by the way, newcomers they prefer this particular technique , tested by their own experience, we raise the elbow , begin to pull the eye, also this hand higher to the eye, yeah, we pull, and also let go rope, let go, just let go of everything, don’t be afraid, and the hospitality of the bashkir people deserves special attention, who greet guests not with bread, salt, but with kumis, and of course, you can’t visit here and not try bashkir honey, why is it so tasty and healthy, answer simple, bashkir bees are small, black, not like carpathian bees or other bees, their proboscis is also

smaller, so when they collect... nectar from inflorescences they collect the most useful juices. the next tourist route leads to cultural heritage sites in the village of verkhator, which were built several centuries ago. this is the mother of god, the kazan church, an old stone bridge across the tor river and a copper smelter. it is a reliable fact that the cape, the statue of liberty, is made from our media. the head of the republic drew attention to the state of historical buildings, with plans to create a park around them and build the necessary infrastructure to attract them. since the times of the soviet union, bashkiria has been known as one of the most important, probably the most interesting tourist regions soviet union, now in modern russia these traditions are supported, moreover, it means that now this is being taken to a new level, modern tourist sites, complexes, trails are being created, by the way, this is not only in those territories where we are used to, in large cities, in parks, squares,

including natural sites. accordingly, new business opportunities appear. on september 1 , the law on tourism in protected areas came into force in bashkiria, according to which the creation of conditions for civilized tourism should not cause damage to natural monuments, and guests of the region can enjoy their vacation only in specially equipped places. oksana podturkina, andrey rezanov and nikita vasiliev. senate program from the republic of bashkarattastan. next week, senators will address issues of small business development. as part of parliamentary hearings , personnel training in the agricultural sector will be discussed. they will consider in detail the parameters of the draft federal budget for the next 3 years. see you in a week. see you in the program senate. for comparison, osaga at the best price and without

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