avoid such complex competition with large manufacturers. how support for farms works and whether sanctions hinder them: our report. and i immediately want to ask, how much milk does a cow give? each of these cows on the farm produces about 40 liters of milk per day. guaranteeing the strict fulfillment of all social obligations to citizens, including support for families with children, as well as the indexation of payments, benefits and the minimum wage, is the most important component of the country’s main financial document. about it. said vlentina matvienko at parliamentary hearings on the parameters of the draft federal budget for the next 3 years. according to the chairman of the federation council , full assistance should be provided to participants and veterans of the northern military district, members of their families, and the needs of the armed forces should be financed. also, the head of the upper house emphasized that the russian economy has recovered, and now it is important to create conditions for further stable and long-term development. what russia managed to do. russia, faced with such,

well, total sanctions pressure, definitely will be included in all economic theory textbooks, i have no doubt about it. positive dynamics are noted in the field of industrial production, in investments, in fixed capital, consumer demand and a number of other indicators are confidently growing. gdp growth at the end of the year is projected to be above 2%. that's it. as we all understand, this is not just an accounting document, but first of all an instrument for the country’s development, of course, should be aimed at solving these problems. children's hospitals, and

funds were allocated for the construction prefabricated buildings in children's camps. these projects are being implemented with the support of the federation council. in turn , finance minister anton silanov noted that despite all the difficulties, the volume of expenses for the next 3 years will not be reduced, on the contrary, they will be increased. the head of the ministry of finance also named priorities. first of all, this is to meet the needs of the army to achieve the goals of a special military operation and the needs of the defense industry. this is our top priority. the second priority is technological development and infrastructure development. the third is the fulfillment of all obligations of the state to citizens. the fourth is full integration of regions and, of course, support for russian constituent entities. in terms of

infrastructure, modernization and economic development. the minister also said that the three -year budget provides for financing of activities aimed at supporting families with children, measures to combat cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and will also continue to finance such national projects as demography, safe, high-quality roads, healthcare, education. in the main financial document of the country , compared to the previous period, funds are allocated for the development of the economy and the maintenance of key industries, this was stated by deputy chairman of the federation council nikolai zhurovlev. we are satisfied with the work that we, together as senators and parliamentarians, have done with key government departments, with the government as a whole, in preparing this budget. as you know, the work began back in april , compared to the figures that we... us

i cannot but rejoice, because budget expenditure obligations have increased significantly, and we will spend more, much more money on economic development, on maintaining key industries, on social support for our citizens, on sectors of the national economy, and most importantly on defense and security. funds than planned just a few months ago, the total budget expenditure obligations are 36.6 three rubles, this is almost 7 trillion more than in the previous three-year period, 23-25, which we adopted a year ago, this is very important, this means that the money that will be spent on... in

russia, the number of farmers who produce environmentally friendly products is growing, and more and more farm islands are appearing in stores. this is the name given to special counters or departments where they can place their goods even in small quantities. senator ina svettenko spoke with sellers and buyers of the farm products fair in the center of moscow on tverskaya square. according to her, in the regions at the federal level, including at the legislative level, everything is now being done to ensure that as many farmers as possible products were supplied to large retail chains. due to the fact that the volumes are small, the ret is ready. batches in these islands, this was the main idea, so that farmers , to the extent possible, as they organize a small batch there, could place their products at any time in chain stores, and we see that in moscow, no matter

what district it is, the central part of moscow or those districts that are located further from the center, nevertheless they still have... farm corners, in these farm corners there are always farm products. farms and agricultural cooperatives today produce more than half of domestic farm products, so supporting them to help organize supplies and search for intermediaries is strategically important, says senator alexander dvoinykh. alexander vladimirovich, tell us what else, besides direct sales, city farmers’ fairs like the one taking place these days in moscow help. but we are not just at a fair, this is... a fair with a combined purchasing session, that is, this is a place where russian farmers from all regions of our country come, present their products, have the opportunity not only to sell them here, but to immediately enter into an agreement with the largest retail chain so that their products appear on all federal

shelves, everything, of course, depends on the volumes produced a farmer, somewhere this is local and regional sales of products, but today there are farmers and small forms of economic... who have already outgrown the size and volume of production in their region, so they are interested in working on a large scale countries. as for the work of our committee, in fact, we are conducting two pilot projects that are taking place in the tula region in the lipetsk region, we are identifying problems that prevent farmers from getting to large trade counters, and we have found a number of legislative solutions that will help our farmers, who, as you said correctly, it produces more than half of the total gross output, it feels comfortable on the shelves, firstly, we saw that a protected concept of farm products is necessary, today we see that many

large enterprises quite unfairly use the brand of farm products, thereby not only misleading the consumer, but at the same time creating unfair competition for small forms, so the law decided to define what... farm products are, and secondly, these experiments have shown that there is often quite a serious difference between what happens to the farmer and what the consumer wants to see on the shelf of the federal counter; farmers need help in processing, packaging, sorting, namely for this purpose, we are conducting an experiment; we are now doing everything by law to ensure that this work is not only comfortable for farmers, but also profitable for residents. region and, in general, all regions of our country and for farmers who plan to supply their goods here. you are one of the authors of the bill for the development of infrastructure and the sale of farm products, which is already under consideration in the state duma. it assumes the start of work next year

throughout the country, the so-called agro-aggregators, which themselves purchase products from farmers, then they are sorted, packaged and sold. tell us more about how this will happen? this law. when adopted, it will actually empower the regions, create such agro -aggregators, support agricultural cooperatives or support networks that want to create agro-aggregators on the basis of their own, so here a lot will depend on the activity of the regions, but we are already recording such activity and see that farmers in in such an alliance with regional authorities, they are looking for a form of this sales, because farming - this is not only an important agrarian factor, it is an important social factor , these are people who live in rural areas, these are people who preserve the traditional way of life, and one of our important tasks is the preservation of the rural population, secondly, i say again

, farmers will receive such a competitive advantage, for example, today the law on environmental products has begun to work very efficiently and effectively, and only companies that produce environmentally friendly products can... use the eco, bio, organic brand, we see the same thing with from the point of view of marketing farm products, the farmer should have the right to sell products under the farm brand, which are in demand by people, and in fact avoid such difficult competition with large producers. therefore, the law is not a solution yet, but it creates a very serious basis for regions and regional producers and farmers to have the opportunity to sell their products in a high-quality manner. are farmers themselves satisfied with government support measures? and are they coping with the increased workload under sanctions? in two large farms farms of the moscow region by oksana pottorkina. about 100 km from moscow in

the kolomna district there is a farm where they produce so much milk every day that they can feed a small city. with a fat content of 4:00 in the summer there are slight differences , it’s 3.9 3.8, but why? this is probably influenced by the heat, the weather, and the cows start drinking a lot of water. milking begins early in the morning and lasts approximately 6 hours, depending on the total number of cows. now they are in the milking parlor. they will be replaced by the same number, and so on 15 times. from the finishing room, the milk enters the milk receiver, where it undergoes filtration, then cools to 4° and enters a thermos. immediately after this, 48 ​​tons of fresh milk will be sent to the dairy plant, where it will be used to make products, including baby food. in total, the company keeps 1,600 cows of the holstein breed, which is also called a miracle of selection for its high quality milk and record productivity. and i immediately want to ask, how much... does it give to milk? from each of these cows on the farm they get about 40 liters of milk per day, these are the figures

are achieved by comfortable conditions in the barns, high-quality care, and of course a balanced diet, the daily ration of each cow is about 50 kg of feed, which is filled with micro and macroelements, we prepare silage, we prepare walling, straw, we have our own grain, we make compound feed from it, there is barley, wheat, this is our feed, the main, main feed - all the knives, beet pulp, soybean meal, rapeseed cake and other cow delicacies are picked up by a self-propelled feed dispenser, so that then each the cow received a portion of fresh food. all components of the feed are displayed in a special computer program, where the data is transferred automatically, any changes in the number of livestock are recorded and taken into account during distribution, and the fact that they say antibiotics are added to the feed on farms is nothing more than a myth. if an antibiotic gets here, we will return this milk from the factory. this is unacceptable, before we send the milk tanker to the factory,

we check the milk for antibiotics, only sick cows receive medicines and milk from they are immediately disposed of, by the way, the cause of the disease can be untreated hooves, the cow needs a pedicure, they joke on the farm , if there are no hooves on time, various diseases will arise, well, limbs, well, firstly, secondly, well, the amount of milk decreases. well, how is this connected? well, the animals move less, well, they approach the food less. this year , more than 5 billion rubles were allocated from the federal and regional budgets to support agricultural producers near moscow. farm management took advantage of subsidies for stimulation of milk production, development of livestock breeding, purchase of breeding stock. the farms also reimbursed part of the costs for the equipment, which is mainly imported here, so the sanctions did not significantly affect its work, but now there is always a stock of the most vulnerable parts in the warehouse, and at the poultry complex in the norofama district of the moscow region

there were western restrictions ready. i don’t want to say that they did much harm to us in our work, because our enterprise has long been was aimed at import substitution, we switched to russian equipment, but the equipment that is imported , regarding cultivation and processing, we interact very closely with russian enterprises, with machine-building plants, the enterprise has established all... production cycles for raising poultry , from receiving your own hatching eggs to selling products. broilers grow for 38 days, then go to processing, including deep processing, where semi-finished products are produced. breaded fillets and chicken fillets come off the conveyor belt rolls, wings and sausages for barbecue. each package contains five interconnected sausages; now i’ll try to put them in a tray. of course, i still need to practice, but for experienced workers this process only takes a few seconds. highly processed products. makes up a tenth of the total production volume; by the way, it was from the conveyors of this poultry farm that the first

semi-finished chicken products in russia came off. some positions are already more than 20 years old, yes, uh, something left the market, something came again, uh, trends change, as they say, and we adapt to it. we are developing new types of products on an ongoing basis and now in the very near future we are planning to launch, well, launch new products, a new line in new packaging. the company was one of the first to begin producing chilled products, which, thanks to modern technology, can be stored for up to seven days. this is a complex technological chain, when a chicken goes to slaughter after certain operations, it just needs to be immediately sharply cooled, let’s say, in an ice cold water, this is the water temperature on the verge of freezing; in total, the enterprise produces more than 100 types of products, which are presented in large retail chains. on the conveyor belt, chicken balls are the best seller; every day the enterprise produces up to 30 tons of this product, that is, today about 17,000 of these

boxes will hit the shelves. oksana podtorkina, egor gerasimov, mikhail chuprasov and nikita vasiliev program. we’ll talk about training qualified personnel for the agricultural industry with senator sergei mitin. sergey gerasimovich scientific and educational institutions play a major role in training specialists. what gaps exist in teaching methods, because the head of state emphasized that today it is necessary to change approaches. why? well , we should say the specifics of agricultural higher education. it even lies in the fact that there are 43 agricultural universities. ministry of agriculture, 11 universities are under the jurisdiction of the ministry of science and education, while there are different conditions for admission to these universities, and this, of course, makes a certain complexity in the general approach to the educational course, but one of the most important points, of course, is

the logistical support of these scientific institutions in terms of the availability of modern... uh, mechanisms, modern technologies, and , as a rule, practical training for students these higher education institutions are located in large cities, and two factors influence here : firstly, during these difficult nineties, most of these universities lost their agricultural areas, which gave students the opportunity to undergo internships, without going somewhere far , and secondly... the very presence of these universities in large cities leads to the fact that a kind of vacuum cleaner occurs, a young man leaves the countryside, goes to the big city, very often he does not return to it , today’s motivation and the relevance of the educational process are one of the main aspects that should

be present in these higher educational institutions today; we examined these issues very carefully at parliamentary hearings. there are certain replacements for the ministry agriculture to the ministry of science on the content of educational programs and how the logistics of these programs allow the student to gain modern knowledge that he can apply in modern agriculture . in the face of new challenges , the country is faced with the task of ensuring food security, it is ensured... first of all, of course, by agricultural specialists, but there is a problem of shortage of highly qualified personnel, maybe some changes are needed in legislation to attract young people or work out some support measures? you know, very often at parliamentary hearings we heard such calls to make it mandatory to assign a young person after

graduating from a higher educational institution to one or another organization, well, of course, this does not always coincide today with the general principles of the state structure, there are many such proposals, in including for doctors and teachers, this does not work today, after all, it’s probably one of the best options - this is when a direct agricultural enterprise sends a young person there, guarantees him normal conditions for the return of work, wages, living conditions, then this person comes, probably, there needs to be more emphasis on this matter, the experience of such large companies, their interaction with universities, showed well, i recommended, recently a meeting of the presidium of the state council was held in veliky novgorod, the president spoke about this, by the way, a very good example here in this regard is already given by the novgorod region, where universities have already entered into agreements

directly with companies that send applicants to the university in advance, and then... provide him with a place to work with appropriate pay corresponding to living and living conditions. here is this good example, which, in our opinion, is more reasonable to apply today than some kind of legislative measures that would allow a teacher to remain there for a certain period, or a doctor to remain, or an agricultural worker to remain in the place in which he should work. some. back in our country for the first time, we celebrated a new memorable date - the day of reunification of the republics of donbass, kherson, zaporozhye regions with russia. residents of these regions have defended their right to speak their native language for many years. your history, faith, culture. and now the day they returned home, september 30, will forever remain in people's memory. we will discuss this topic with senator natalya nikonorova, who represents

the donetsk people's republic in the federation council. natalya, hello. good afternoon. what is the attitude of donetsk residents to this date and how do you do you think how important it was to include this day in the calendar of memorable dates? the feelings of donetsk are quite predictable, for us this is big. for us this is more than a holiday, for us it is a symbol of our victory, the victory of our faith, our spirit, that we have been walking for many years towards this moment, towards reunification with our great homeland, so for us this is, of course, even more than a holiday date, and danchan’s feelings on this day were the most fantastic, the most festive, the most rosy and full of all kinds of expectations for how the further process will proceed. integration, this is a holiday, it is very important for us, for us it is a sign of support that this holiday is for the whole big country, and a week before the day

of reunification, the inauguration of the first head of the dpr as part of russia took place, who became denis pushilin, you in their telegram channel they noted that the leadership of the region now faces even more tasks, what these tasks are and which of them require interaction with you personally, as a senator of the republic . of course, there are more tasks in the sense that for example, before we did not have local governments, we had local administrations in both republics, in the donetsk and lugansk people's republics, now we have already fully formed the vertical of power, that is, we have elected bodies, elected people's councils, legislative local meetings, we have elected heads, we have fully formed local governments, and now we are faced with the task of further integration in all areas. to the russian federation, to the social, to the legal, to the economic, to cultural, scientific, and all other spheres

, that is, these tasks must be completed, as the head noted at the meeting with valentina ivanovna and matvienko, that we would like, of course, all residents of the donetsk people's republic would like this process to happen even faster , than planned, and we are striving for this, and as for the process. integration, september in general became a very busy month in terms of such pleasant positive events for residents of the dpr, for example, new bus routes were organized along the route gorlovka, rostov-on-don, in the troika card began to operate in donetsk, please tell us more about this, in general, about how the process of integration of the republic into the social sphere of the country is going on, this process is proceeding at an accelerated pace, as we have already noted, but yes, the troika card is means too. such an achievement for all residents of the republic, is currently open, it operates on four routes, seven points are open, 7,000 cards have already been received, that is, this

indicates the great interest of residents, and indeed new routes and roads are being restored and the construction of housing and social facilities is proceeding at a tremendous pace, that is, the ilychovets sports complex in mariupol, and the state university in mariupol, and the local history museum in the volnovakha district, that is, there are a lot of such facilities, cinemas are being built, cinemas are opening , it is clear that so far they are mainly opening and operating in the rear regions of the republic, but nevertheless this process is going on, uh, now we are talking, in particular, about the cultural sphere, but this process is happening in all areas, new mfcs are opening, schools and kindergartens are being renovated, and every resident of the republic notices the changes. in your everyday life, in your life, in the life of your locality, district with the social sphere, as for this process, pensions are recalculated,

all necessary payments are processed, maternity capital is registered, so everything happens here very quickly, but nevertheless there is still a lot of work to do, this is work on the appropriate registration, for example, real estate registration. the volume is very next week, the senators are large, but nevertheless everyone is working tirelessly and making every possible effort, they will hold council meetings on gasification of the regions. will consider aspects of legal regulation of methanol production in order to establish an effective state control system. will discuss monitoring of electoral processes and participation of the federation in countering external interference in the internal affairs of sovereign states. the topic of preventing corporate conflicts and legal regulation

of foreign participation in the authorized capital. russian companies, see you in a week. see you on the senate program.

substantial and productive, this is how vladimir putin assessed today’s negotiations with the president of uzbekistan, shavkat mirziyoyev. energy cooperation has become key. the parties signed an agreement on the supply of oil and petroleum products, confirmed plans to interact in the field of peaceful nuclear energy, and tomorrow the leaders will take part in the ceremony to launch russian gas supplies, it will go to uzbekistan via kazakhstan. in what other areas have moscow and tashkent agreed to expand partnerships?