in the capital 10, we continue the morning broadcast, here is what we have learned by this hour. the number of victims of rocket attacks in israel has exceeded 2,000 people. hamas accused the united states of aggression against the palestinian people after washington decided to send a navy carrier strike group to the eastern mediterranean. in

the special operation zone, the aviation of a group of russian troops launched strikes at the command posts of the ukrainian armed forces. in the southern donetsk direction , a unit of the vostok group destroyed an enemy reconnaissance group. moreover, they are amazed ammunition deposits near two settlements. the group of troops from the west is hitting the enemy in the kupel direction, among the losses of the ukrainian armed forces in this sector, a tank, two guns and a self-propelled gun from the west. in germany, the results of the regional elections in gesania and bavaria have been summed up. previously , their residents voted on the composition of local parliaments. the christian democrats won the most seats, and the second-largest political force in both rich regions was the eurosceptic party, an alternative for germany. record low support in hesson and in bavaria received the sdp, the party of chancellor olaf scholz.

in afghanistan, they are eliminating the consequences of a powerful earthquake, more than 2,500 people died, almost 10,000 were injured, 12 settlements were completely destroyed, rescuers are pulling people out of the rubble around the clock, the afghan government has turned to international organizations for help. the un security council was unable to adopt a statement on the situation in israel and the gas sector. tel aviv rules out negotiations with. mas amiri. maria skorodilka will tell you about the events of that night in the conflict zone. signals air raid alarms went off in central israel, the army press service reports. palestinian channels are disseminating information about a missile attack on bngurion airport. the number of israelis injured due to an attack by hamas militants has exceeded 2.0. these are the data of the israeli ministry of health. all these shots of the situation in jerusalem at night diverge. clashes began on the streets at the checkpoint. landia is heard. in response to the shelling of its territories,

the israeli air force launched massive strikes against targets of palestinian groups, including including through a tunnel under multi-story buildings in the northern part of gaza city. the number of palestinians killed in israeli strikes exceeds 400, locals say. the information center of the ministry of health recorded the death of 413 citizens, including 78 children and 41 women. in addition, 2,300 people were injured, including 213 children and 140 women. more than 100 israelis are being held hostage in the gaza strip, local media write. israeli authorities have begun preparations for evacuation of populated areas in the north of the country. i am contacting you today in the midst of a tough the war that our enemy declared on us. our citizens are trapped in gas, and rocket attacks on cities continue. we are completely focused on achieving our goal. eliminating these threats to our citizens. the difficult situation in palestine, gas bombings of residential areas.

continue around the clock, the military reports, over 120,000 residents of the gases have left their homes. i can say that the situation is developing, since yesterday we have seen massive raids on our territory, police, border services, military, everyone ready to protect civilians. the israeli military is moving tanks and military equipment to the north of the country, and self-propelled artillery installations have been deployed on the border with lebanon. tel aviv has requested air defense ammunition from washington, iron. bathed, bombs, small diameter and ammunition for machine guns, they write in the american media. they stated that israel fully coordinates its actions with the central command of the us armed forces. the white house announced support for tel aviv; the united states is sending a naval strike group there led by the newest aircraft carrier gerald ford, the pentagon said. in addition, washington promises to strengthen the air squadrons in the region with f-35 and f-15, f-16 and a-10 fighters. us senator lenzier graham calls for bombing iran. i will tell iran that if

hezbollah attacks israel, we will come after you iranians, coordinate the us and israeli efforts to take iran out of the oil business by destroying its oil refineries. factories, while the united states called on hamas to verify the origin of american weapons. we need to work with israel to track the serial numbers of all american weapons used by hamas against israel. whether it came from afghanistan, whether it came from ukraine, it is very likely that it was both. the palestinian radical movement hamas said the biden administration must be aware of the possible consequences of sending an aircraft carrier to the eastern mediterranean. at the same time, hezbol threatened israel with joining the entire islamic people to hamas. tel aviv rules out peace talks with hamas. the challenge is in the destruction of this movement - said israel would be fucked at the un. this is 9/11 for israel, and israel will do anything to bring our sons and daughters home. palestine, in

turn, requested the convening of an urgent meeting of the league of arab states in cairo in the coming days, the chairman of the autonomy reported to the un. many countries around the world have spoken out about the situation. russia is speaking. for a ceasefire and holding substantive negotiations, said russia’s permanent representative to the un vasily nebendya. maria skorodilka, news. abu dabi is shocked by the attack by palestinian hamas militants on israeli civilians. this was stated by the ministry of foreign affairs of the united arab emirates. the foreign policy office reiterates its call for de-escalation in israel and the occupied palestinian territories. in direct communication with the studio, our special correspondent in the arab east, stas, greetings, tell us how the arab countries are reacting to the sharp escalation of the israeli-palestinian conflict? yes, hello, colleagues, indeed, the situation here in the east is extremely tense in the sense that even those states that are not involved in this conflict, of course, feel

the fullness of the gravity that is now happening between israel and palestine, but there really is tension is increasing with everyone because this situation can really escalate at any moment and completely blow up the region, well, i’ll probably start with the fact that the day before a heavy military transport aircraft of the armed forces of the united states of america, according to data from the flight radar application, which tracks the movements of aircraft, it took off from an american base in jordan towards israel, as experts suggest, in fact, this is the first american cargo to the state. american military cargo hamas immediately reacted, called on the united states not to interfere and not to aggravate the difficult situation, and it’s worth saying that israel immediately requested missiles from the united states for the iron dome air defense system, let me

remind you that it is this system that resists constantly attacks by palestine on the territories and israel, the day before yesterday 3,000 missiles were fired, a minority of them reached the target, but nevertheless... and the iron dome covered most of it, but nevertheless several missiles still fell, causing a noticeable impact israel, well, it’s worth saying that in social networks, in arab social networks, information appears that yemen demanded that jordan, its king, allow 300,000 kutits, ready to fight on the side of hamas hezbollah , through its territory, borders with israel according to the data that available in open sources. through qatar and iran, they threaten a series of terrorist attacks and the deposition of the king if they refuse to station reservists on jordanian territory.

israel, meanwhile, continues bombing the gaza strip, and there were carpet bombings all last night, as well as all this morning, it is extremely difficult to talk about the dead and wounded, the fact is that ambulances cannot reach the epicenter of the explosion, but as reported... here are my sources directly, all three gases, a lot of dead, a lot of wounded, are overflowing hospitals, there is no light, no, and no communication, and this creates a huge number of problems for those who provide first aid, and for the victims, the sector is completely de-energized, as i said, the paws do not work, the shops are empty, day after day, people are stocking up, and we have the opportunity to hear, listen to what they say, what happened to us is devastating, there were 150 people in this building, my family’s home was completely destroyed. we continue to monitor

the situation here in the east, you will learn all the latest information from our broadcast, colleagues, thank you, our special correspondent in the arab east, bernwalt spoke about the reaction of the countries of the region to... the conflict. now let's start with a short advertisement. yes, my business works without your it stuff, it works so-so, mom, you can do better if you’re so smart , you manage my salon, yes, it’s easy, so one fine day i found myself in the world of business, technology will help in any unclear situation, let’s open we collect the account and connect the services, let the clients choose for themselves. convenient time, and so that no one is late, a reminder in

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on a scooter, take part in the apartmenttek drawing, credit card debts, refinance them with kholva in installments for 24 months without interest, we continue broadcasting and now for trading on the moscow exchange, this morning the dollar costs a little more than 100 rubles. the euro is trading around the mark. in fact, 106 yuan exceeds the mark of 13 rubles and 75 kopecks. the moscow exchange index at the opening of trading in russian shares was 3171 points and the rts index was 987 points. among the nobel prize winners in chemistry this year was ussr scientist alexei yakimov. he began synthesizing quantum dots in the late seventies. the research results already amazed the whole world. but why only more than 40 years later were his works appreciated, maria valieva will tell. the quantum dots

of ussr physicist alexei yakimov and his team , synthesized 40 years ago, have received a worthy assessment. the names of nobel laureates were announced in stockholm. together with yakimov, two more of his american colleagues received the prize in chemistry. the royal swedish academy of sciences has decided to award the 2023 nobel prize in chemistry equally to moon. bawendi, massachusetts institute of technology, usa, to louis bruce from columbia. usa, and alexey yakimov, nanocrystals technology incorporated usa, for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots. a person can see quantum dots only under a microscope; they are so invisible, but very important, they have become an integral part of our lives in recent years. they illuminate computer monitors and television screens based on qled technology, add nuance to the light of some

led lamps, and help biochemists and doctors identify a cancerous tumor. works about which we... they were made 30-40 years ago, if we talk specifically about yakimov’s works, this is the second half of the eighties, the twentieth century, but why are they giving the prize now, because they saw how good the consequences were for these seemingly private academic works , so what if, so to speak, some scientist learned to make some strange structures incomprehensible to the common man, it turns out that you can make... good, good tvs, yes, time has passed, technology has grown to the point where this discovery, this technology, put into each oak, semiconductor particles several nanometers in size, these are precisely quantum dots, the most important thing is that the many particles from which they are built

behave as a single quantum system, its state can be described by one equation. schrödinger, like all semiconductors, quantum dots are charge carriers, but their electrons or quasi-particles, the so-called holes, are limited in space in all three dimensions. the properties of electronic motion in these particles are strongly dependent, again on size, an electron is constantly reflected from the walls of a quantum dot, energy levels, which... for electrons and for holes in such a very small piece of semiconductor depend not only on the material from which the semiconductor is made, but also on the size of this sample, this quantum point, if you squeeze charge carriers into a very small region, the number of energy levels available to them will change, which

affects the fundamental characteristics of the semiconductor. in the early eighties... alexey yakimov proved that size nanoparticles depend on their ability to absorb and emit photons of light of different frequencies; in other words, size affects their color. the research group was already able to synthesize quantum dots in glass. russian scientist alexey anushchenko also participated in those scientific experiments. you can take one such semiconductor and start reducing its size. starting with it, when we move into the nanometer region, yes, into this range, then these quantum effects begin to appear, this leads to the fact that the edge absorption of these crystals, instead of red it can be shifted, almost to the blue region, that’s all, that’s all based on this, we published such a work in

the eighty-first year, the work was published in the journal experimental... physics and aroused great interest among scientists from all over the world. after the collapse of the soviet union, alexey yakimov was often invited to institutes in paris and london, and at the very end of the nineties he came to the usa. currently , the seventy-eight-year-old scientist is the company's leading researcher nanokrystals technology. yakimov learned the news that he had become a nobel laureate from american journalists. they congratulated him faster than anyone else. at first, even for us, this discovery was somewhat of a surprise, then we worked for another year before confirming our guesses in theory and in practice. now i am pleased that i received a well-deserved reward for the work carried out 40 years ago. american scientist louis bruss , together with yakimov, was awarded the nobel prize in chemistry for being the first to synthesize a colloidal solution of quantum dots, and muni bawendi for improvements in the chemical

production of semiconductor nanoparticles. the award ceremony for the laureates is traditional. will be held in stockholm in early december, the scientists will receive their award from the hands of the swedish king, and then they will have a banquet in the blue hall of the stockholm city hall. now footage from the government house. good morning, dear colleagues, two weeks ago, the government decided to introduce restrictions on the supply of petroleum products to foreign markets. to stop exporting fuel needed for domestic consumers, first of all, we are talking about farmers, now there is a sowing company, and

also about our motorists. work to improve the efficiency of measures in this area continues, it is important that strategic resources, which are all derivatives of oil, such as gasoline and diesel fuel , worked to a greater extent in the interests of our country, and buyers could purchase it in the required volume at acceptable prices. prices. alexander valentinovich, tell us what has been done to date, what additional measures have been taken to maintain stable situation on the fuel market, please give me the floor. thank you very much, dear mikhail vladimovich, as you noted, in order to normalize the situation with prices on the domestic market of petroleum products, the government introduced a temporary ban on the export of gasoline and diesel fuel on september 21, the measure taken showed its effectiveness, the restrictions helped saturate the domestic fuel market, which in turn the queue had a positive impact on prices. the cost of gasoline and diesel fuel

at the st. petersburg international commodity and raw materials exchange decreased by 16.21% , respectively, in small-scale petroleum depots , according to the ministry of energy, diesel prices decreased by an average of 6,300 rubles per ton across the country, which is approximately 8%. reduction... recorded in eighty-one constituent entities of the russian federation, special control is carried out regarding the cost of fuel for agricultural producers, the ministry of agriculture, together with the regions and the federal antimonopoly service, is instructed to monitor markups when purchasing diesel fuel by farmers, including including monitoring of price reductions when purchasing fuel from intermediaries. in addition, fas conducted a number of inspections of the activities of oil companies and independent gas stations, as a result of which several antimonopoly cases were initiated against representatives of independent az, on the grounds of price gouging.

thus, short-term measures worked, but for the stable functioning of the domestic market, the government last week and friday adopted a number of additional systemic measures that were worked out with the industry and experts. it was decided to amend the tax code to restore the fuel damper from october 1. changing the damfer coefficient to one will increase the amount of compensation to oil refining plants when selling motor fuel on the domestic market. this will provide economic incentives to saturate the domestic market with fuel and, as a result, will help maintain a stable price situation on the retail exchange. secondly, for the liquidity of exchange trading and increasing their transparency, the government decided to cancel

the second exchange trading session and to increase the minimum standards for the sale of motor fuel at exchange trading to 15% for motor gasoline and up to 12.5% ​​for diesel fuel, the main goal of the decision was to prevent a decrease in the achieved level of supply on the exchange, as well as to increase the liquidity of exchange trading during the main trading session, which will contribute to an increase. this is the lifting of the ban on the export of diesel fuel delivered to seaports by pipeline transport, as i already said, a measure to ban its task complied with, the decision was made to prevent overstocking of storage facilities and a subsequent reduction in processing at the largest oil refineries that produce... fuel of the fifth environmental class and ensure the supply of the domestic market. at the same time, in order to guarantee the supply of the domestic market, at least half of

the diesel fuel produced must be supplied to the domestic market. this measure will allow maintaining the load on systemically important refineries and will provide an additional incentive to companies with historically, a higher share of exports of motor fuel is directed to the domestic market. at the same time, the ban on the export of motor gasoline and the export of diesel fuel by rail remains in place in order to continue filling the domestic market and prevent an increase in wholesale prices, and the fourth decision taken by the government to stop the possibility of exporting petroleum products that are intended for the domestic market, the so-called gray export , a protective duty of 50,000 rubles per ton was introduced for all types of petroleum products, not only motor gasoline but diesel. and this applies to exporters who are not producers of petroleum products. in fact, this measure will take effect after the ban on export supplies is completely lifted.

and the barrage will not affect bona fide producers, large oil refineries with a processing capacity of more than 1 million tons per year, thus, measures have been taken that will prevent attempts by resellers to purchase fuel in advance for subsequent export after the restrictions are lifted, and this will also make it possible to actually ban the export of fuel under the guise of other petroleum products. decisions taken, they are indeed very important for the industry and for consumers, the government will continue to monitor the current situation on the domestic fuel market on a daily basis, interact with companies in order to maintain stability in the domestic market, thank you aleksandrovich, it is very important for you personally and the ministry of energy, control the situation, especially with regard to education prices, is absolutely

it is obvious that the priority should... remain the same in our decisions, this is providing for russian consumers. all further steps must be taken depending on the saturation of our domestic market at reasonable prices. now, dear colleagues, on to another topic, the government continues to carry out the president’s instructions to develop high-tech areas that are important for the sustainability of the russian economy. this year for priority research projects. additionally about 4 billion rubles were allocated for work, of which more than 2 billion rubles for research in the interests of the space industry, they are increasingly being carried out, including by business, we are talking primarily about the creation of satellites, remote sensing of the earth, ultra-high resolution, we discussed these issues in detail at a special strategic session and now one of the main tasks - this is a qualitative improvement

in our orbital constellation. the other part of almost 1 billion 700 million rubles is funds for the development of electricity storage technologies; they are necessary to establish the production of battery cells and materials for the production of modern batteries, which will have high potential for use in many areas of people's lives. subsidies for the implementation of innovative projects will be provided through the ministry of science and higher education and the national technology initiative fund on the basis of mandatory co-financing from private investors. given the sanctions restrictions, the rapid creation of domestic scientific solutions is required, and it is extremely important to involve our entrepreneurs in the work. the next area that the government is paying increased attention to is artificial intelligence. as the president noted, russia’s place in the world and sovereignty depends on the results in this area.

the security and wealth of the country, our ability to solve problems of economic, industrial, social development at a new level, to create conditions for self-realization of citizens, for the launch of public initiatives. this year we will additionally allocate almost 1 billion 200 million rubles to support the industry, a large part of about 800 million rubles is provided specifically for grants to small businesses , developers of products and... based on artificial intelligence, they will be able to use the funds to implement their solutions, this year at least 16 companies should receive assistance. a quarter of a billion will be spent on creating and updating data sets that are in demand in commercial circulation from government systems, as well as the infrastructure for accessing them; such data sets can become the basis for machine learning for organizing key sectors of the economy and

contribute to their digital... transformation, because these organizations need to rely on high-quality and accessible data. funding for the second wave of research centers in the field of artificial intelligence is also planned. all this creates additional opportunities for launching new promising domestic solutions in such an important sector. what is especially important in conditions of external pressure to achieve technological independence. colleagues, i ask you to carefully monitor how development work is progressing. technological directions, about which i said, within the respective areas supervised by you, and please keep these issues under your personal control. this was footage of a meeting between mikhail mishustin and deputy prime ministers.