we watch to learn about the world, educational programs and documentaries, we watch, we watch, in the application or on the website. vladimir putin held a working meeting with the minister of culture olga lyubimova and the head of the department told the president about work in new subjects of the federation as well as plans to open museum and exhibition facilities in the regions. let me start. let's start with what is happening in the regions through your ministry. let me start with our work in new regions. we are working hard together properly in a variety of directions. our colleagues come to us, here they were.

tuli in nizhny novgorod, we meet quarterly, actually get to know each other and rejoice together at some successes, discuss our clans, something that, through the ministry of culture, also seems very necessary to us for new regions, we will take out 10,000 children annually, yeah , this year it’s moscow, st. petersburg, tula, kaluga, in a variety of directions, these are cultural heritage sites, this is space, this is history, this... both cinema and theater, the opportunity to go to a concert together, just to come to our common country for a week, to see absolutely, and previously inaccessible opportunities, of course, are opening up, and we have a huge frontier of work opening up, which we of course we are glad, now, for example, in the kherson region, eugenics , fanagalia - this is the krasnodar region, young guys came, brought master classes, they are starting to collect, they gathered primary school children, this... the first conversation, in a playful way,

through modeling , through a drawing, through this accessible and understandable information about the history and world culture, our national culture, of course, this is a great joy , there are, of course, still a lot of tasks ahead, but nevertheless, the regions are working very actively and love the national cultural project, which of course is very dear to us, in sochi today they are discussing the strategy for the development of pharmaceuticals in russia, the biotekhmet forum has opened there, the focus is on issues of export, pricing and panko. the key event of the first day of the biotmet forum will be the plenary session of system support healthcare from objectives to implementation. deputy prime minister of the russian federation, minister of industry and trade denis manturov, minister of health mikhail murashko, as well as governor of the krasnodar territory veniamin kondratev will discuss the main needs of the healthcare system and the readiness of the domestic pharmaceutical and medical industry to provide everyone. in general

, conferences and round tables have been going on at the forum since the very morning; speakers discussed, for example, innovative medicines, the possibilities of rehabilitation with the help of domestic developments. the forum has traditionally been held in the krasnodar region for the eighth time. biotechmed is one of the key events in the pharmaceutical and medical industry. the forum was created to bring together professionals and industry experts to discuss trends and challenges. some joint decisions, prioritization of regulatory issues, identification of various further vectors for the development of the industry as a whole. at the forum in sochi you can see the latest developments in the field of medicine, there are the latest medicines, devices, medical products created in russia. for example, rostec is presenting for the first time a modular robotic artefact of the upper limb, which allows for orthopedic correction and prevention of secondary deformities. in other words. it will help

people who have had a stroke recover, or, for example, our military who were wounded during a special military operation. the peculiarity of the application is that the patient puts this orthosis on the damaged limb, according to the doctor’s prescription , software is entered here with adjustments for specific patient, during use, this device can be controlled by the patient, either using a biometric sensor or using an application. on a smartphone. there is a lot of talk on the forum today about import substitution. this is another new product presented here: implants for osteosynthesis, a surgical method of fusing bones in severe fractures. 70% of the market were european and american manufacturers. now it has become more difficult and expensive for doctors to obtain the necessary instruments, so it is entering the market russian company. next year, mass production of these parts will begin, it is planned

to produce 140,000 of this product, but it was produced in-house, let’s say, through contract production there, so we show that yes, this product will be... it’s being produced here in the twenty-fourth year , in addition, we will make it from our own materials, this is our own titanium, our chepets mechanical plant will produce titanium for us - this is now the second manufacturer in russia, with a full production cycle titanium semi-finished products. the biotechmed forum will last 2 days, several dozen sessions are expected ahead, as well as the signing of various agreements. panko, ivan malyshev, dudar and. ivan kuznetsov, news from sochi. today the next competition for media grants started, this was announced by the chairman of the media council of the russian geographical society, the presidential press secretary, dmitry peskov. applications will be accepted until october 30. a total of 50 million rubles have been allocated for the program. the maximum amount of one grant is almost 2 million. the funds

will be used to support the project on popularization of travel in russia. according to dmitry peskov, special attention will be paid to participants from new russian regions. we will especially look forward to new regions, this is also our geography, this is also our nature, this is also ours , the past and the present and the future, so of course we hope that among the winners of our grant company there will definitely be creative people from new regions. routine distracts the department, open it. vtb checking account. get a document designer, digital accounting, legal support and more services do business, not routine. vtb - we help business. the pain can vary. it doesn’t matter what caused the pain if you have pintalgin. a universal remedy against

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the us state department controlled a whole network of biological laboratories in the middle east, southeast asia and africa, as well as in ukraine. and for this, the states used contractors. new data on illegal us biological activities was brought to the ministry of defense. they also reported that washington is developing a secret strategy to counter weapons of mass destruction. for only one year, the russian ministry of defense has information about the creation in the united states of a secret strategy

to counter weapons of mass destruction. according to the developers, the priority areas of activity of the us department of defense are to ensure the protection of the national territory from external aggressions using weapons of mass destruction. unconditionally deterring potential adversaries from using it against the united states and its allies. as well as the creation of specially trained units capable of leading. win in conditions of rcb infection. the replacement of a unipolar world order with a multipolar one has become the central theme of international conferences, which in these days take place in moscow. the participants included 25 speakers from sixteen countries. among the organizers of the meeting is the institute for advanced historical research with the support of transneft. the interest of foreign representatives in the problem indicates the consistent expansion of the circle of supporters of russia and the key role of our country in this historical transition. events the international arena today worries both politicians and scientists; the world community will have to develop the principles on which

a new world order will be built, today, as it turned out that politicians follow values, and not just economics, they follow values, the collision of values ​​will sometimes turn out to be more important than economic interest, we see this in the current situation in europe, and we see that this is happening everywhere throughout the world, values more important than the economy, people are ready to sacrifice economic interests for the sake of sovereign values, a sovereign understanding of life, this is happening in india and africa, china and russia and this is a very serious problem, we are entering the world very complex, much more complex than it seemed before, everyone wants to be free from the influence... of superpowers, but they do not fully understand that freedom is not only

happiness, but freedom is also a tragedy, in this understanding it is necessary will live, because when all countries want to express their point of view on the processes taking place in the world, it will be necessary to look, it will be very difficult to look for this consensus. conference - this fits into the general movement that... is now going on in our country, and as we notice all over the world, there is a general disappointment in the order that has developed in recent years, the so-called one-polar system under the leadership of the united states, and discussions are now taking place all over the world that, in general, some kind of ... serious fundamental turn is needed, which is indicated

how is the multipolar world, well now back to the palestinian-israeli conflict, how the escalation affected the global economy and markets, let’s ask our economic observer anna lazareva, she joined the broadcast, anna, welcome, what was the reaction? yur, hello, quite sharp movements are observed in the foreign exchange and oil markets. the sharp escalation of the palestinian-israeli conflict has changed the balance in global financial commodity markets. however, while it is too early to talk about a crisis, a process traditional for such turbulent times is taking place: the demand for safe haven assets is growing, these are treasury bonds and gold. in general, precious metals gained a percentage at the opening of the day; the dynamics in oil, which rose in price by more than 3%, were much more noticeable. traders fear that escalation could lead to the start of a large-scale conflict in which the united states and iran, they call the latter, will be drawn into. due to

the potential for escalation and the fact that this could become a destructive proxy conflict involving both iran and the us. this creates concerns about potential supply disruptions; at the moment there are no disruptions, but even under such conditions, gold and oil are rising. however, there is a range of opinions. sachs believes that conflict in the middle east reduces the likelihood of an emergency normalization of relations with saudi arabia and israel and the kingdom's refusal to voluntarily. production cuts in the near future, they see $100 per barrel by next summer. but analysts morgan stanley believes that the impact of events in israel on the world market is quite limited , since this country, nor its immediate neighbors, are not major oil producers, short-term risks for supplies are still small, but everything could

change if the conflict spreads to other countries. if we are talking about connecting to the conflict. large economies, including oil and gas countries, such as saudi arabia, iran and other countries in the region, then of course the price of oil will go up, it can overcome the level of $ 100 per barrel if connected or drawn into a conflict, the conflict of others powers, and accordingly, we will no longer be able to see the borders, because well, i think that if the persian gulf explodes or the middle east, then the price could soar much... higher than 100 dollars per barrel, or it can reach 150, but this is in the case of such a very negative scenario for the development of events. the chinese investment company citx made an excursion into history, recalling that at the beginning of the gulf war in the 1990s, oil prices rose by 240%. during the war in iraq 2003 by 45%.

during the war in liwa in 2011 by 40%. but then prices declined to this is not the first conflict in the region, and as a rule, they do not have a long-term effect on oil or world markets. the main question is whether the conflict will spread iran involved. however, in the short term, this is a factor that adds uncertainty to the markets, including the stock market. this is a time when investors should tread carefully as a stock market drawdown could be ahead. even in this situation, this will not necessarily entail more serious problems, including in terms of oil supplies, but it does add risk. now to the foreign exchange market: the israeli shekel has fallen to an almost eight-year low against the dollar. volatility so far israel manages to smooth out the bank. he has already announced that the total amount of support will be $45 billion. he can sell 30,

another 15 on the market, extend through the swap mechanism? of course, the local currency there is under pressure, yes, but again i’ll say, everything is still quite volatile, but if the situation normalizes, or there is an expectation that there will be a conflict somehow in the near future, well, not so, that it has been stopped, but there will be a movement towards normalization or some kind of agreements, yes, then that’s enough everything will quickly recover, because again, the central bank is doing something there or is making efforts there, is already making efforts to stabilize the situation. whether the actions of the israeli central bank will be enough to support shekkele will depend on how the conflict develops. however, the same can be said in general about the situation in the stock and commodity markets. yes, thank you, anna lazareva spoke about how the conflict in the middle east affects markets. on other topics, assault detachments of the kostroma

airborne forces are training to assemble enemy support forces. classes take place in the rear of the special operation. real battles in the kolishcheevka area, where the experience was gained. skills bring results to fighters, reporting by egor grigoriev. think like the enemy, as they come in and work. a group of kostroma landing soldiers advances to a training mission, moves along the landing, to the enemy’s support position, brake, brake, a small group moves on , the first... the two, three at the back cover their comrades, you work as your team, it’s already one organism, that is, it’s not directly what to put there people in a group, just take a few people and put them in a group right away, this is impossible,

that is, you have to work together, because in order to understand each other, you need to at least run at least on the training ground, they definitely use the terrain terrain, they are trying to take cover behind the trees, the fighters have started clearing out the opornik, it’s scary when you approach the opornik, then you have some thoughts , it’s scary when you enter the opornik, all thoughts are completely zero, you all have one thing, target, flank, covered, comrade, red, green grenade, here we work here at training sites like these. the closing groups are constantly under control, including making sure that the enemy does not go to the rear.

the fighters make sure to let each other know when, for example, cartridges are being pumped, there is a special command for this, like call sign, strength , delay, love, so, well, i’m kind, strong, my tasks, it doesn’t interfere with fulfilling, it doesn’t interfere, kindness no, kindness to friends, to family, to relatives, to loved ones, there is no kindness to the enemy, i just go, work, do my job, lively 300, team 300 means that the fighter, wounded according to legend, is now necessarily wounded in the arm with a tourniquet , each of the fighters naturally has... but then there will be an evacuation of the fighter, go away, go away,

every such training - increasing the chances of saving life works, behind the shoulders of the racer 50 assaults and not a single scratch, sol was wounded three times, but again on the front line, confidently, harmoniously, the enemy is suffering colossal losses, losses are being suffered in this direction, simply colossal losses, pincers... here in the kleshcheevka area, and the enemy has become weaker , reserves are running out, reserves are running out, of course, our artillery is working in their rear, very powerfully, after the soldiers threw a grenade , for the so-called rollback, the enemy infantry retreated, the kostroma landing force completed the task, this is training, but in a real battle this is how everyone acts automatically . these fighters are about to go on another assault, but for now, greetings to the family. mommy, well, i say hello to you, i think you recognized me as your daughter, your beloved and your wife. egor grigoriev, vladislav

mirzayants, news, lugansk people's republic. among the nobel prize winners in chemistry this year was a scientist from the soviet union, alexey ekimov. he began synthesizing quantum dots in the late seventies. the research results already amazed the whole world. but why was it only more than 40 years later that his works were appreciated? tell me. maria valieva, the quantum dots of ussr physicist alexei yakimov and his team , synthesized 40 years ago, received a worthy assessment, the names of nobel laureates were announced in stockholm, the chemistry prize, together with yakimov, was received by two more of his american colleagues. the royal swedish academy of sciences has decided to award the 2023 nobel prize in chemistry equally to muni bavendi, massachusetts institute of technology, usa, louis bruce, columbia university, usa, and alexey yakimov, nanocrystals technology incorporated, usa, for

the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots. a person can see quantum dots only under a microscope; they are so invisible, but very important, they have become an integral part of our lives in recent years. light up computer monitors and television screens based on technology qleds add nuance to the light of some. lamps help biochemists and doctors identify a cancerous tumor. the works we are talking about were made 30-40 years ago, if we talk specifically about yakimov’s works, this is the second half of the eighties of the 20th century, but why are they giving the prize now, because they saw how good the consequences were for these seemingly private academic works, so what if, so to speak, some scientist... learned to make some strange structures incomprehensible to the common man, so it turns out that you can make good good tvs, yes, time has passed, technology

has matured to the point that this discovery can be used in every mind. semiconductor particles several nanometers in size are precisely quantum dots , the most important thing is that many particles, from which... are not built, behave as a single quantum system, its state can be described by a single schrödinger equation. like all semiconductors, quantum dots are charge carriers, but their electrons or quasi- particles, called holes, are limited in space in all three dimensions. the property of electronic motion in these particles is strongly tied, again to size, the electron constantly reflects energy levels from the walls of the quantum dot that are available for electrons and holes in

such a very small piece of semiconductor. depends not only on the material from which the semiconductor is made, but also on the size of this sample, this quantum dot; if you clamp a charge carrier in a very small area, the number of energy levels available to them will change, which affects fundamental characteristics of a semiconductor. in the early eighties , alexey yakimov proved that their absorption capacity depends on the size of nanoparticles. emit photons of light of different frequencies, simply put, size affects their color. the research group was already able to synthesize quantum dots in glass. russian scientist alexey anushchenko also participated in those scientific experiments. we can take cadium selenium one such semiconductor and begin to reduce its size, starting with it, when we move to the region here

nanometer, right? this range, then these quantum effects begin to appear, and this leads to the fact that the absorption edge of these crystals, instead of red, can be shifted almost to the blue region, that’s all, this is what everything is based on, this is the kind of work we published in the eighty-first year, the work was published in the journal experimental theoretical physics and aroused great interest among scientists from all over the world, after the collapse... of the soviet union, alexei yakimov was often invited to institutes in paris, london, at the very end of the nineties he came to the usa. currently, the seventy-eight-year-old scientist is a leading researcher at nanokrystals technology. yakimov learned the news that he had become a nobel laureate from american journalists; they were the first to congratulate him. sanghen. at first, even for us, this discovery was somewhat of a surprise, then we worked for another year

before... confirming our guesses in theory and in practice. now i am pleased that i received a well-deserved reward for my work, carried out 40 years ago. american scientist louis bruss, together with yakimov, was awarded the nobel prize in chemistry for being the first to synthesize a colloidal solution of quantum dots, and mooney bavende for improving the chemical production of semiconductor nanoparticles. the award ceremony will traditionally take place in stockholm in early december. the scientists will receive their reward from the hands of the swede. the king, and then a banquet awaits them in the blue hall of the stockholm city hall.

we continue our news review in tel aviv, air sirens are sounding this morning alarm, one of the rockets fell near bengurion international airport, explosions were reported in jerusalem. and also in ashkilon. according to the latest data, over these days, over 2,300 people have already suffered from attacks by hamas on israeli territory. the head of the middle east bureau of vgtrk, sergei pashkov, will tell you about the situation by this time. the alarm is sounding as hamas rocket launchers launched dozens of rocket launchers into israel's central cities this afternoon. residents of tel aviv and jerusalem are facing...